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1、Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries语 法 运用(基础决定高度)I .短文改错A new police officer was out for his first ride in a police car with a experienced partner. A call came in told them to break up a crowd of people. The officers drove (o the street and observe a small crowd standing on a corner. The new
2、 police officer rolled up his window and said, “Please leave the comer. A few people glanced, and no one moved, so he shouted again, 14 Leave that corner. NOW! ” This time, the group of people began to move unwillingly. While they left, (hey stared in his directions. The young police officer was so
3、proud that he turned to partner and asked, “Well, what is my performance? ” uPretty good, “ smiled at his partner, 4ibut T m sorry to tell you this is a bus stop/答案：A new police officer was out for his first ride in a police car with a experienced partner. A ancall came in told them to break up a cr
4、owd of people. The officers drove to the street and tellingobserve a small crowd standing on a corner. The new police officer rolled up his window and observeddownsaid, “Please leave the comer. A few people glanced, and no one moved, so he shouted again, butuLeave (hat corner. NOW! ” This time, (he
5、group of people began to move unwillingly. WhileWhen they left, they stared in his directions. The young police officer was so proud that he turned to A directionhispartner and asked, 44 Well, what is my performance? ” u Pretty good, “ smiled 为 his partner, how“but I* m sorry to tell you this is a b
6、us stop.I【.语法填空Adam Harper drinks a lot of coffee to stay up for study. Recently, Adam (feel) that drinking this much coffee was making 2 hard for him to sleep at all. He also complained of stomachaches. So he decided to stop drinking coffee.When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day 3 this mor
7、ning coffee. By 11 00 a. m” Adam was in a 4 (terribly) condition. He was tired and had a headache. At 11 30, in the meeting with his student advisor, he found it g (possible) to concentrate. What was going on?Caffeine, a chemical 6 (find) in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caff
8、eine is a slimulani(刺激物) 7 boosts energy levels and improves concentration. The result of lowering caffeine consumption is a “coffee headache and the _8_ (lose) of concentration.The good news is that these feelings usually pass after four to five days. Doctors suggest 9 (take) some aspirin fbr (he h
9、eadache. So, if Adam can wait, in less (han a week, he may be feeling much 10 (well).答案：l.felt 2.it 3.without 4.terrible 5.impossible 6.found 7.that/which 8.loss 9.taking lO.better高考题型技巧纵横十四阅读理解题型分类之标题归纳题考生在做标题归纳类试题时要注意标题的三个特性，即醒目性、概括性和针对性。醒目 性标题位于文章的最前面;应该能让读者一看到标题就对其内容产生兴趣，即吸引读者 的眼球；概括性标题应最大限度地覆盖全
10、文，囊括文章的主要内容，表达文章的主题； 针对性标题不能偏题，必须指向具体文意。一、常见的标题归纳题的设题方式1. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?2. What is probably the best title for (he article?3. What might be (he most suitable title for the text?二、解题方法1 .定位、提炼主题句主题具有两个功能：介绍主题(topic)和阐述控制概念(comrolling idea).主题句就是段落 的主题。所以，有明确主
11、题句的段落的标题的特点是：以表示主题的词为核心，与表示控制 概念的词按定的语法浓缩为高度概括主题句句意或中心思想的词组。标题具有概括性的特点。因此，通过寻找主题句，再通过归纳全文大意可提炼出正确的 标题。另外，标题具有针对性原那么，因此，标题不能太过于概括，而是要直接指向文章的主 要内容。例如：Smoking cigarettes can be an expensive habit.主题：Smoking cigarettes控制概念：can be an expensive habit标题：The Expensive Habit of Smoking Cigarettes2 .浓缩全文、归纳标题
12、对于主题句不明显的文章，那么要概括全文、归纳出标题。标题也具有醒目性的特点，它 是文章的点睛之笔，目的是为了吸引读者的注意力，激发读者对文章的兴趣。所以在归纳标 题的过程中，在满足概括性和针对性的条件下，还要考虑标题的醒bl性。02 (2017年全国卷W)The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DrivcLAB in order to understand the challenges faced by o
13、lder drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated （隔绝）and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing
14、 in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation （导航）tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: For many older people, particularly those living alone or in th
15、e country, driving is important fbr preserving （heir independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on othcrs.“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving condi
16、tions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains: The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers a
17、nd how we might use technology to address these problems.”“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break （he speed limit and be at risk
18、of getting fined. We re looking at （he benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.”“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions （解决方案）to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.v15. What is the best title for the text?A. A New Model Elect
19、ric CarB. A Solution to Traffic ProblemsC. Driving Services for EldersD. Keeping Older Drivers on the Road【解析】 本文是一篇科普说明文。介绍了智能交通团队建立移动实脸室，研究老年人 开车存在的问题和难点，帮助老年人平安驾驶。本文的关键词是老年人驾车，重点讲述了为 了让他们平安驾车所进行的研究。故D项正确。【答案】D座匹（2017年全国卷I）Some of the world* s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and N
20、ew Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO （United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization） recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying（联合）voice across cultures.Despite the celebrati
21、ons, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.s Jason Moran * s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more ac
22、cessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite, “ Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan. What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand (hat jazz is not black and while
23、 anymore. Il* s actually color, and its actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is (hat the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. The music can* t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not
24、 the same, says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind (hat Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music, says Moran. For me, it* s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion (情感)l
25、ie? Arc we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟)on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context. says Moran, u so I want to continue those di
26、alogues. Those are the things I want to foster.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Exploring the Future of JazzB. The Rise and Fall of JazzC. The Stor)f of a Jazz MusicianD. Celebrating the Jazz Day【解析】本文介绍了举办第一届国际爵士乐日的宗旨、当前爵士乐面临的挑战以及如 何让爵士乐重新流行的设想。纵观全文内容尤其是第三至第六段中提到的杰森莫
27、兰对爵士乐 的看法及希望可知，A项“探索爵士乐的未来”作本文标题最正确。故A项正确。【答案】A课时跟踪检测|I .完形填空(2017年天津卷)At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health. I tried many different kinds of 2 but nothing worked
28、. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3 .When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 4 . I dicin l want to live the rest of my life with this weight any more.That year, I 6 a seminar where we were asked to create a project (hat would touch (heworld. A seminar leader shared her
29、 ?storyshe had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised$25,000 for homeless children.8 by her story, I created the As We Heal （痊愈），the World Heals 9 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,00010 a movement founded 30 years ago to endhunger. This combination of healing myself and
30、healing the world 11 me as the perfect solution.12 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would13 （he same difficulties that beat me before. While the 14 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 15 . I sent letters to everyone I kne
31、w, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 16 in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician （内科 I矢生），I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 17 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me ne
32、w motivation to exercise 18 .A year later, I 19 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that T ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 20 and enormous.,10. A.in search of1.A. addB. mixc.killD. share2.A.dietsB. drinksC.fruitsD. dishes3.A.heightB. abilityC.wisdomD. wei
33、ght4.A.temporarilyB. recentlyC.seriouslyD. secretly5.A.idealB. extraC.normalD. low6.A.attendedB. organizedC.recommendedD. mentioned7.A.folkB. successC.adventureD. science8.A.SurprisedB. AmusedC.InfluencedD. Disturbed9.A. projectB. businessC.systemD. customB. in need ofC. in place ofD. in support of1
34、1. A.scaredB. consideredC. confusedD. struck12. A.AsB. UntilC. IfD. Unless13. A.gct overB. run intoC. look forD. put aside14. A.excitementB. joyC. angerD. fear15. A.rowB. hallC. pathD. street16. A.breakingB. floodingC. jumpingD. stepping17. A.heavyB. fullC. expensiveD. healthy18. A.regularlyB. limit
35、lcsslyC. suddenlyD. randomly19. A.setB. reachedC. missedD. dropped20. A.stressfulB. painfulC. meaningfulD. peaceful答案与解析：作者和我们提供了他成功减肥的故事。减肥的成功让他重获新生，让他的人生更有意义。1. C 根据空前的“I had a very poor relationship with food”和空后的“to make myself feel better, and to celebrate”可知，作者很喜欢通过吃东西来终止(kill)自己的坏情绪。2. A上文说他太
36、胖了，他很担忧超重带来的健康问题，故他尝试了许多不同的节食方 法(diets),但都不起作用。3. D作者在尝试减肥失败后，对自己的体重(weight)束手无策。4. C当作者50岁时肥胖带来的身体问题严重(seriously)困扰到了作者。5. B作者不想下半生带着额外的(extra)体重生活了。6. A那年，作者参力口(allended)了一个培训会。7. B 根据“she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also. children”可知她的体重下降了 125 磅，筹了很多钱，故她提供的应该是成功(success)故事。8. C作者受到这个故事的影响(
37、Influenced),创立了一个新的工程。9. A第15空后边的句子中有提示词project,应选A。10. D作者筹钱是为了支持(in support of)一项运动。11. D作者觉得把治愈自己和治愈世界结合起来给作者以完美的解决方法的印象。strike sb. as slh.”给某人以某种印象”。12. A当(As)作者开始自己的个人体重工程的时候，作者害怕会遇到以前曾经击败自己 的相同的困难。as当的时候。13. B 参见上题解析。gel over “克服；run inio “遇到；look for 寻找；put aside “把放在_边 O14. D 由本段第一句话中的fear可知选D。15. C有迹象说明作者的路(path)是对的。16. B此处表示“来自成百上千的人的捐助大量涌入。flood in “大量涌入”。17. D作者的饮食应该是量少且健康的(healthy)。18. A作者应该是有规律地(regularly)锻炼。19. B 根据 “I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!”可知作者实现了(reached)目标。20. C经过一年的努力，作者实现了自己的目标，不仅减肥成功，而且筹到了善款， 所以他感觉自己重获新生，在从事着一件有意义的(meaningful)大事。