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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1. What does PM 2. 5 mean?Its a professional indicating the condition of air pollution.A. numberB. markC. term
2、D. item2. . The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive effective solution to smog.A. yet B. still C. or D. thoughThe worlds attention Chinas Belt and Road Initiative9 as it has great influence on the worlds economy.A. is to fix onB. was fixed onC. has fixed on D. is being fixed on3. G
3、ood news! We didnt spend we had expected.A. as half much money asB. much money as half asC. as much money as half D. half as much money as4. children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.A. If B. Since C. Unless D. ThoughI have often thought it would be a blessing if
4、each human being blind and deaf for a few days at some time inhis life.A. has been strickenB. were strickenC. had been D. would be5. Recently some hospitals in China have adopted they call a robot-doctor,will be used to operate onpatients with more accuracy.A. what; that B. that; whichC. what; which
5、 D. which; what6. There are probably aliens living here on earth.! I cant believe you said that.A. Come onB. Forget itC. Go ahead D. Allow me7. Whafs up? You look down. I have piles of papers, but I type so slowly.A. to be typed B. typed C. to type D. being typed8、.A.returnedB. madeC.keptD.brought9、
6、A.overB. offC.inD.around10、A.unlessB. ifc.whetherD.that11、A.whatB. howc.becauseD.why12、A.went onB. met withc.took upD.set out13、A.spottedB. heardc.mindedD.persuaded14、A.competitorB. playerc.professionalD.coach15、A.foundB. becameC.gotD.helped16、A.eventB. teamc.projectD.race17、A.oneB. thisc.thatD.it18
7、、A.praisedB. rankedc.receivedD.announced19、A.rewardB. scorec.goldD.prize20、A.andB. orC.butD.while第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.（15 分） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a g
8、iven word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Shanghai Citizens Out Of Sorts Over New Trash Separation RulesHousehold trash has occupied the minds of Shanghai residents this week: specifically, are the contents of t
9、heir bins wet，dry”，“hazardous” or “recyclable”？Residents of the city one of the worlds biggest with about 23 million people, L arrange their trash according to those labels under a mandatory （强制的）sorting scheme 2.（start） on July 1.Citizens, however, are finding 3 new system complicated enough, 4. ev
10、ery item of waste now under careful scrutiny, from receipts and half-eaten crayfish to soggy cups of bubble tea. Residents are also unhappy about getting their hands dirty. s really a lot of trouble/9 said a 68-year old resident called Shen. Plastic bags have to be put in one bin and if they are dir
11、ty they must 5, （clean out）, and then your hands get filthy. Its really unhygienic.”Huang Rong, deputy secretary general of the Shanghai government, said on Friday more than 70% of residential districts should be compliant （遵守）with the new trash sorting rules by next year.Though Shanghai has hired 1
12、,700 instructors and conducted 13,000 training sessions, confused residents on social media are demanding to know to sort items like batteries, human hair, meat on a bone, or fruit seeds and skins. The government 6 （set up） an app to handle enquiries. 7, citizens are unsure about which of the four t
13、rash categories - recyclable, hazardous waste, kitchen waste and residual waste something they need to discard belongs to, they open the app, type in the object and receive a definitive answer.Shanghai aims to eventually burn or recycle all waste. By next year, dry waste incineration and wet waste t
14、reatment rates 8.（expect） to reach 27,800 tonnes a day, around 80% of the citys total garbage.China is building hundreds of “waste to energy” plants 9. use garbage to generate power. It is also establishing a uwaste-free city” scheme and constructing high-tech comprehensive utilization bases” across
15、 the country.Huang said the new sorting measures were just the beginning, and would not instantly resolve Shanghais mounting garbage challenges. uWe need to step up the propaganda, and we cant help but 10 （step up） the construction of infrastructure and guarantee that the separation of trash meets o
16、ur requirements, he said.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The most important festival in Tibet is the Tibe
17、tan New Year,in January 1st of the Tibetan calendar.lt is for say goodbye to the past year an welcoming the New Year.From mid-December,people start to prepare or do festival shopping.A lot ofactivity are held in the streets of the Lhasa during the New Year Festival.There is an interested competition
18、 on this day.A young man from each family tried to get the first bucket of water from the river.lt is believed be gold water.According to the Tibetan traditio叫they will bring good luck,happiness and wealth to those which get it. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，你写一封信给你的外国朋友Tom,告诉他关于上个周末学校组织学生一起去当地敬老院做
19、志愿者服务活动的相关情况。要点：1 .学校发出建议，要求学生积极参加志愿者服务活动；.活动中的内容及自身的感受；2 .欢迎Tom来中国参观旅游。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使上下文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、D4、D5、C6、B7、C8、A9、C10、c11、c12、B13、A14、A15、B16、C17、B18、D19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B 2、A 3、D4、C22、 1、 AA2、 CB23、 1、 C 2、A3、
20、D4、B1、 B2、C3、A4、D1、 D2、A3、D4、A5、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、B3、C4、B5、D6、A7、D8、B9、B10、B11、D12、C13、A14、C15、B16、A17、D18、B19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. muststarting2. thewith3. be cleaned outhas set up4. When
21、everare expected5. which/thatstep up第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、短文改错：The most important festival in Tibet is the Tibetan New Year,in January 1st of the Tibetan calendar.lt is for say onsayinggoodbye to the past year an welcoming the New Year.From mid-December,people start to prepare or do festivala
22、ndSkshopping.A lot of activity are held in the streets of the Lhasa during the New Year Festival.There is an interested activitiesinterestingcompetition on this day.A young man from each family tried to get the first bucket of water from the river.lt istriesbelieved A be gold water.According to the
23、Tibetan tradition,they will bring good luck,happiness and wealth to toitthose which get it.who第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,I am very glad to hear from you. Here I want to tell you something about my unique experience to you.Last week, our school put up a poster, saying that we students should pay more
24、 attention to the voluntary work around our community to help more people in need. In response to it, I took part in the activity of doing voluntary work in a local nursing home, where voluntary service is badly needed. During the activity, I cleaned the floor, washed the dishes and rearranged the f
25、urniture for the senior people there. Not only did I learn how to do the housework but also I gained the valuable experience of helping others. What a meaningful day it was!Welcome to China to pay a visit. I am sure you will fall in love with the beautiful scenery here.Yours,Li Hua10. In the library
26、 you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially for readers.A. preparingB. to prepareC. prepared D. prepare11. Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually after ten years9 cold relationship between them.A. took up B. picked upC. made up D. turned upWeUl have to finish it,.A.
27、however it takes longB. however long it takesC. no matter how it takes D. no matter how long does it take12. Didnt you go Hshing with your friends last Sunday?No. I to the nursing home as usual.A. went B. go C. have goneD. had goneIm going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,lives my uncle.A. wher
28、eB. whoC. which D. when14. Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be_attractive as well as comfortable.A. manuallyB. visuallyC. physically D. securely15. As to the “996 work schedule”,employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, Peoples Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean
29、 forcing employees to work overtime.A. that B. which C. where D. whenIm sure that your letter will get attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.A. con tinned B. immediate C. careful D. generalPlease remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age be very forgetful.A. need
30、B. must C. shall D. canWe were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.A. hit outB. knocked overC. run across D. picked up16. I football since I left university.A. didnt playB. dont playC. wont play D. haven9t played第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） Stude
31、nts should be able to show what they know. Many folks take this as an apparent truth. But I think it demands closer examination.Possessing a skill or piece of knowledge is not the same thing as being able to show it. This is why many smart young people hate school. Understanding, figuring out, and g
32、etting a handle on a piece of knowledge is really exciting, but having to prove to somebody else that you understand is a pain in the neck.Finding proof of student learning is a huge part of the teachers job, and whether it is done poorly or not makes all the difference in that teachers effectivenes
33、s. There is a huge difference betweenuhow do I figure out if this student understandsandhow do I make this student prove to me he gets it”.The first is a valuable approach； the second is the first step on the road toward wasting everybodys time.And theres the problem. If we start with the assumption
34、 that a student who knows must be able to show his knowledge to our satisfaction 9 we will be traveling down the wrong road. The more we demand that students prove to us that they know the stuff, the more we will design artificial tasks that demand a set of skills and knowledge entirely different fr
35、om those we really want to measure.As a classroom teacher, I have to remember that the burden （重担）is on me to find a way to see what my students know； the burden is not on them to put on whatever trained monkey show.It may not be the worst thing ever to say, Students should be able to show what they
36、 know.But I think its far more useful to say, “Teachers should be able to discover what students know.”1、What does the underlined phrase in the second paragraph mean?A. Very dangerous.B. Very annoying.C. Very surprising.D. Very frequent.2、 According to the third paragraphs a teacher should have the
37、ability to.A. discover whether his students have understoodavoid wasting the precious time in classB. apply various approaches while teachinggive students the chance to prove themselves3、What does the author think of the artificial tasks designed to test student learning?A. They should be limited in
38、 number.B. They are a huge burden on teachers.C. They should mainly focus on effectiveness.D. They slide away from the original purpose.4、What is the main idea of the passage?A. Students should be able to show what they know.B. There are many ways to find proof of student learning.C. Teachers should
39、 be able to discover what students know.D There should be better understanding between teachers and students.22.（8分） When was the last time you told someone they inspire you to go to work each morning?Teachers at Oak Park High School in Kansas City, Missouri, did just that this September, when they
40、pulled individual students out of class to tell them just how much they appreciated them.The students9 reactions, which were captured （捕捉）on video and shared on YouTube in a now-viral video, ranged from shy thanks to hugs and tears.“I have been challenged to find a student who makes me want to come
41、to school every day, says one teacher in the video, uand thafs you.”Jamie McSparin, a teacher in charge of the schoofs academy program for at-risk sophomores （二年级学生）and juniors, posed the challenge, writes ABC News.“Initially when we pulled the kids out, they all thought they were in trouble/9 McSpa
42、rin told ABC News. Any teacher-student interaction always seems to be negative （消极的）,and that was something that bothered me, too. No matter if theyre a good kid or a trouble maker or anything, they always thought they were in trouble/5 she says.McSparin says she got the idea for the project after a
43、ttending a professional development workshop this summer called the power of positivity.“I like the idea of letting students know they are appreciated, because we do appreciate them, I just dont think we say it enough/9 she told local news outlet WDAF-TV.Its safe to say the challenge was effective.“
44、I feel special/9 said one of the boys in the video. uYou should,99 said his teacher. uYou are special.”1 What does the underlined word posed” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Presented. B. Rejected.C.Ignored.D.Evaluated.2、How did the students probably feel when pulled out of the classroom at first?A.Nervous.B
45、.Thrilled.C.Curious.D.Encouraged.3、What inspired McSparin to challenge the project?A. The trouble caused by students.B. The need of shooting the video.C. A seminar named the power of positivity.D. A program related to students9 interactions.4、What message does this text mainly convey?A. Challenge is
46、 unavoidable in life.B. Everyone needs to be appreciated.C. Positivity outweighs negativity.D. News media contribute to students9 progress.23. （8 分）Many people want to grow their own garden, but they simply do not have the room. Do not worry. There is a solution. Consider container gardening.The gre
47、at thing about container gardening is that you can use a variety of different containers. You simply have to use your imagination. You could create a beautiful garden with things such as cement blocks, hanging baskets, clay pots, or window boxes. There are so many options when it comes to container gardening; it is only limited by your imagination.Of course, you will want to take the following into consideration when you are ready to begin container gardening, in order for it to be successful.First, you should avoid any containers that have been used to sto