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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5亳米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）to n
2、uclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A. Having exposedB. Being exposedC. To exposeD. ExposedAccording to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or herown parents.A. shouldB. mustC. shall D. canThe writer was so in her
3、 work that she didnt notice him enter the room.A. abandoned B. focused C. absorbed D. centeredthis may sound like a simple process, great care is needed.A. Since B. OnceC. Although D. UnlessCheck your paper carefully to see you have made any mistakes.A. whatB. which C. whether D. thatYou have a big
4、mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A. shouldn,t B. mustnt C. cantD. mightntI was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didn-t receive.A. it B. one C. that D. the oneThe old woman who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.A. livedB
5、. has livedC. had lived D. has been livingsuch a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.A. Deal withB. Dealing withC. To deal with D. Having dealt withVVuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find it*s more convenient to live in the former.A. To compareB. ComparingC. Compare
6、 D. ComparedWhat about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Pandering Earth?no child goes to bed hungry most nights.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只
7、允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。Jenny is a Grade Two student. She was once very active and happy girl, but everything has changed before she started playing computer games. She doesnt play volleyball with her friends any much more. When she sits in the classroom, she has troubles paying attention to what the t
8、eachers say. She sleeps in class and she spends little time study. She becomes a complete different person. After school she usually stayed at the computer hall until it is closed. Sometimes her parents can do everything to stop her. Every morning she feels verv tiring after a nights busv working”.
9、We feel very sorry to her. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）,.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Daniel给你发邮件说他想在美国办个主题为“中国风”的摄影展，他想来你的家 乡收集素材。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1 .表示欢迎；.提出建议；.安排接机。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、C4、C5、C6、A7、B8、A9、D10、C11、D12、A13 B14、A15、C16、B17、A18、C19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题
10、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 CAAB22、 1、 D2、A3、B4、C23、 1、 B2、D3、B4、D24、 1、DBDA25、 1、B2、C4、第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、D4、C5、A6、D7、B8、A9、D10、A11、B12、C13、D14、B15、C16、A17、B18、C19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、
11、1. thewho/tliatto purchaseis2. ashas markedtoorganizations3. livingsafely第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分） 28、1. very 前加 abeforesince2. much去掉troubles*troublestudystudyingcompletecompletely3. stayedstayseverythingnothingtiringtiredtofor第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、I am so glad to know that you will be coming to China
12、 soon. Regarding your Chinese themed photography exhibition, you really dont have to worry about collecting materials. I will plan out the trip for you.I advise you illustrate the theme from three aspects ancient architecture, exotic food and traditional culture in Shanxi. First, you can visit famou
13、s tourist attractions such as Jinci Temple to capture the beauty of ancient buildings using your camera. Moreover, I highly recommend the Food Street in Taiyuan where you will not only satisfy your stomach but fulfill your shots needs. Last, the Courtyard of Family Qiao is a must attraction because
14、it will tell you more about the Jin business culture.Let me know what you think as well. Also, dont forget to send me details of your flight so that I can pick you up at the airport on time. See you soon! If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.A. Dont mention itB. It doesnt matte
15、rC. Forget it D. It dependsDuring the economic crisis, we should help those for life is far from easy.A. whom B. whose C. who D. whoeverThe doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally.A. pulled out B. pulled through C. pulled up D. pulled overprogress it is, you cant stop movin
16、g forward.A. Whatever great B. However greatC. No matter how great D. How great a Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?Sorry, honey, I on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina. There are remains of what is thoughtto be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.A. was w
17、orkingB. workC. will be working D. workedby the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.A. Praise B. Praised C. To praise D. Praising 17. What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise it feels better.A. until B. sinceC. if D.
18、whileworking ability you are no worse than the others, it is just you who dont put your heart in your work.A. In favor of B. In honor of C. In terms ofD. In case ofIn many homes in the UK, the first person has to make tea for the family.A. waking upB. to wake upC. woke up D. woken upWe Chinese are d
19、rinking milk per person today as we did in 1995.A. more than twiceB. twice as muchC. twice as many as D. twice as much as第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）In fairy tales, it*s usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one de
20、fending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser （浏览器）on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats” do. To defeat Googles attacker
21、s, Tabriz must firstly think like them.Tabrizs role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers-today there are over 500.Cybercrime （网络犯罪）has come a long way in the past
22、 decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabrizs biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Googles software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to
23、 $ 20, 000 for reported mistakes.Its a world away from Tabrizs computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-
24、up of Google security staff today and you*11 find women like Tabriz are few and far between （稀少的）though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits theres an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new c
25、olleagues to hack into not a computer, but a vending machine. Tabrizs job is as much about technological know-how （专门知识）as understanding the psychology of attackers.1、What can we learn about Tabriz from the passage?A. She was the first female engineer at Google.B. She must think differently so as to
26、 defeat the attackers.C. Her job relates to not only technology but also psychology.D. Her frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.2、Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program?A. To protect Google against cybercrime.B. Tb monitor the normal operation of Google.C. T
27、o help the government locate the cybercriminals.D. To raise peoples awareness of personal information safety.3、What does the underlined word “disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Imbalance.B. Preference.C. Difference.1）. Discrimination.4 Which of the following could be the best title of this p
28、assage?A. What leads to cybercrimeThe Security Princess” who guards GoogleMeasures taken by Google to protect its usersD. How to become an excellent security engineer22. （8 分） It was a morning in January. The jet stream （急流）had dipped down, causing the Arctic cold to reachthe mountains of my home. I
29、t was only 2 degrees outside, but the cold wind made it feel like it was 15 below zero. Still, I was kneeling in the snow alongside my house trying to open a tiny door, so I eoukl get in. 1 had forgotten to leave my water dripping the night before and now my water pipes were frozen and my faucets（水龙
30、头）were dry.The wind cut into me like a knife while I struggled to get two electric heaters in place around the section of frozen pipes. The waterlines were buried except for a small piece that connected up to my house. I put a heater on each side of it, ran the extension cords（软线）into my house and p
31、lugged them in. Both heaters roared to life and started blowing hot air on the frozen water pipes. My fingers had already started to go numb, so I stayed inside to wait. I could only hope that this bit of warmth could get my water flowing again. Finally, after twenty minutes, the water started flowi
32、ng through my faucets again. I went back outside into the biller cold and gathered my heaters up. I looked at the weak January sun shining on the frozen snow and smiled. Then I sent a joy filled with Thank you“ heavenward and returned inside to make myself a hot breakfast.Sometimes the coldness of t
33、his life can get to us as well. It can make our hearts feel icy and frozen. It can keep our kindness and love from flowing out to others. Sometimes, though, all we need is a bit of warnth to get us going again. It can be a simple smile, a kind word, a heart-felt hug, a morning sunrise, a bird*s song
34、 or any gentle reminder of just how much God loves us. Let us all be grateful for those bits of warmth that gel us going again. And let us all try to be that bit of wannth for others every chance we get.1、What was the direct reason why the water pipes were frozen?A. The jet stream.B. The low tempera
35、ture.C. The cold wind.D. The author s own carelessness.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase roared to in Paragraph 2?A. Began functioning smoothly.B. Worked inappropriately.C. Broke down suddenly.D. Screamed out loudly.3、What did the author think of his work?A. Embarassed.B. Sa
36、tisfied.C. Mad with joy.D. Cautiously optimistic.4、What is the last paragraph mainly centered on?A. The coldness of life has a negative effect on our life quality.B. We meet with the coldness of life unavoidably and unwillingly.C. We should be thankful for bits of warmth of life.D. We should seize e
37、very chance to receive warmth of life from others.23. （8 分）Last week, two companies, Kitty Hawk and Uber, announced their plans to bring Hying cars to reality very soon.Kitty Hawk president, Sebastian Thrun, announced Kitty Hawks flying car plans last Monday. According to its website, the car is ele
38、ctric-powered and will be able to travel at speeds up to 40 kilometers an hour. It says such a machine “does not require registration or a pilots license and may be flown in uncrowded areas for recreational purposes. As of now, the car can only be flown over fresh waterKitty Hawk is making a list of
39、 people interested in buying the flying car. They must pay a deposit of $ 100. Those who get their names on the list early will receive $2,000 off the final cost of the car. However, Kitty Hawk has not yet announced the price. Its first flying cars are expected to go on sale by the end of this year.
40、Unlike the Kitty Hawk company, Uber does not plan to build its flying cars. Uber expects to launch flying taxis in I）allas-Ft. Worth, Texas, US by 2020. Like the Kitty Hawk car, Uber flying taxis will use electric power. Uber says its flying taxis could travel up to 241 kilometers an hour. The compa
41、ny says that could reduce the travel time between San Francisco and San Jose, California from 2 hours on the road to 15 minutes in the air.Riders could use the Uber app to book a flying taxi to take them to their destinations. The company has not yet said how costly air taxi travel would be compared
42、 to road taxi travel.Sooner than you think, flying cars may appear in the sky. Much convenience as they will bring, just imagine having to avoid other flying cars. Also, what if your battery dies when you are in the air? And, how will you know where to land?1、What may Kitty Hawks flying car be used
43、for at present?A. Accelerating the speed. B. Having fun.C. Advertising the company. D. Fetching water.2、What do we know about Kitty Hawks flying car from the third paragraph?A. It costs two thousand dollars each. B. It can travel over waterC. It offers $100 to its potential buyers. D. It hasnt gone
44、to market.3、In what way is Ubers flying taxi similar to Kitty Hawks flying car?A. They travel at the same speed. B. They are electric-powered.C. They are supported by the Uber app. D. They require a flying license.4、What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text?A. To call for public donation
45、s. B. To introduce some advantages.C. To promote interest in science. D. To talk about possible problems.24.（8 分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a pho
46、ne.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS （渐冻症），also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to commun
47、icate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and inconvenient to operate and carry,“ said Xiaoyi Zhang,a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To overcome the drawbacks, we created GazeSpeak, which
48、is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.The app is used by the listener by pointing his smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each corresponds to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence system is then able to predict the word or sentence