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1、2021-2022学年山西省吕梁市方山县高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题The little boy who is sitting next to me me a lot of whys and hows, many ofwhich I dont know how to explain at all.A. is always askingB. always asksC - askedD. has asked参考答案：AA wise boss must be aware that sometimes a little can motivate the employees towor
2、k harder.A. libertyB. equalityC. bonusD. boom参考答案：cSo when did you meet Joan?It was last Sunday she came to visit my sister.A. thatB. since C. whenD. before参考答案：C. The book,are true stories about great scientists of the 20th century, is well worth reading.A. which B. what C. in which D. of which参考答案
3、：c略1. Shell never forget her stay there she found her son who had gone missingtwo years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when参考答案：28. D考查定语从句的用法。her stay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间（她呆在那 里期间），when指代her stay在定语从句中做时间状语。【解析】略I do think Tom/s conduct that evening was, to say, strange.A. the least B. least C. less
4、 D. the less参考答案：ANothing is so easy as parents to raise their expectations of their children toohigh.A. ofB. forC. byD. to参考答案：BWith a violent effort, Mathilde Loisel overcame her grief and replied, Nothing. Only I havent a dress. Give your invitation to some friend of yours whose wife will better
5、than Ishall.A. turn outB. carry outC. give outD.come out参考答案：A6. She for fifteen years, yet she didnt know what kind of person she.A. had married; marriedB. had got married; married toC. had been married; had marriedD. married; had married to参考答案：CI really dont know she gets by on such a modest sala
6、ry.A. what B. whyC. how D. that参考答案：c【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我真不知道她靠这么微薄的工资是怎么生活的。此处是 how引导的宾语从句，故选CoMake sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would cause danger.A. somehow B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. furthermore参考答案：c略7. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake., neither of them could swim.A.
7、 particularly B. Rarely C. Unfortunately D. Unconsciously参考答案：c【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：两名中年乘客掉进湖里。不幸的是，他们俩都不会游泳。A. particularly 特别地；B. Rarely 罕见地；C.Unfortunately 不幸地；D. Unconsciously 没意识 地。根据句意，他们掉进湖里，但不会游泳，可知这是不幸的。故选C项。8. The fellow we spoke no comment at first.A. to makeB. to madeC. madeD. to making参考答案：B【详
8、解】考查谓语动词。句意：和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we spoke作 the fellow的定语从句，speak不及物，表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充 完整为we spoke to,剩余部分为主句，根据spoke可知，主句叙述的是过去的事情，故谓 语动词应用made。综上，该空应填to made。B选项正确。9. We designed the machine the purpose production.A for, of increasing B with, of increasing C for, to increase D A or B 参考答案
9、：DDon/t be afraid of failure. It is just stepping stone to greatness.A. other B. anotherC.every D.each参考答案：B【考点】代词/不定代词【试题解析】本题考查代词的用法，another是泛指另一个，后面要跟名词单数。根据句 意，可知选B。句意：别害怕失败。这是是通向伟大的另一块绊脚石。10. The parents didnt tolerate their kids rudeness at the party, nor themselvesto be disobeyed.A. they allo
10、wedB. did they allowC. didnt they allow D. theydidnt allow 参考答案：BEating too much fat can to heart disease and high blood pressure.A. devoteB. attendC. contribute D. turn参考答案：cHe began to take political science only when he left school.A. strictly B. truly C. carefully D. seriously 参考答案：I) 略 二、翻译19.句
11、子翻译.我们目前在与以英语为母语的人交流时还有一些困难。1 .杰克迫不及待地要赶回家并把这个好消息告诉他的父母。2 .她这是第一次与老师面对面地争论这个问题。3 .随着时间的推移，她成了一个非常坚决的人。4 . 一旦我们下定决心，就没有放弃这回事。5 .他是这么的优秀，我们很难找出他的缺点。参考答案：三、阅读理解20. An incredible dog has mastered more than just the doggy paddle （狗刨式游泳）the golden brown pet helps disabled children learn how to surf. Ricoc
12、hets owner Judy Fridono said, was working with her at balance and coordination （协作）.Her balance is so good that she can help to stabilize the board for the kids. And it makes them feel good to know that Ricochet is there with them, keeping them company/,After becoming an expert, two-year-old Ricoche
13、t helps the disabled children build up the confidence to get on the board themselves. Dressed in a yellow jacket, Ricochet helps to counter-balance the board and acts as a reassuring presence.Ms. Fridono knows what an impact her beloved dog can have. She herself was severely disabled since her teens
14、. Having Ricochet around lifts her spirits, and inspires her to conquer her pain to get on the board. Ricochet has taught me to focus on what I can do, rather than what I cant, she said.One of those who have benefited from Ricochets skills is six-year-old Ian McFarland. In 2008 a car crash left him
15、with brain damage. Although he had loved surfing before the accident, he was too nervous to go back into the water. His fear turned to excitement, when he was told he could try a tandem （双人）surf session with Ricochet. Their session was a success and by the end of it, Ian was smiling from ear to ear.
16、 As well as helping with treatments, Ricochet also raised 5,000 to help continue Ians recovery.Over the last 10 months, Ricochet/s excellent performances on the sea have raised more than 30,000 for a number of charity causes.21. According to the passage, Ricochet is.A. a doctor B. a dog C. a dog own
17、er D. a disabled boy 22. What role does Ricochet play according to the passage?A. She acts as a pet to please its owner.B. She accompanies the disabled children at home.C. She helps the disabled children learn to surf.D. She works as a guide dog for the blind.23. Ian McFarland considers Ricochets wo
18、rk to be.A. challengingB. doubtful C. attractive D. satisfyingWhich statement can best describe Ricochet?A. The two-year-old dog is severely disabled.B. Ricochet helps youngsters build up their confidence.C. Ricochet helps youngsters in their daily life.D. Ricochet is a lifesaver on the sea.参考答案：BCD
19、B解析：2LB根据文章第一段可知。22. C 根据文章第一段第一句the golden brown pet helps disabled children learn how tosurf.23. D 根据文章第四段第四句和第五句His fear turned to excitement, when he was told he could try a tandem surf session with Ricochet. Their session was a success and by the end of it, Ian was smiling from ear to ear.24. B
20、 根据文章第二段第一句.helps the disabled children build up the confidence to .阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问 题后的词数要求)。(1) My mother always told us there is no use crying over spilled milk. That means you should not get angry when something bad happens and cannot be changed. She also told us you have to
21、 break some eggs to make an omelet (煎蛋卷). This means you have to do what is necessary to move forward.(2) My mother believed you are what you eat. A good diet is important for good health. She would always give us nutritious food. She liked serving us meat and potatoes for dinner. Meat and potatoes
22、can also mean the most important part of something. It describes someone who likes simple things.(3) My father was also a good and honest person. People said he was the salt of the earth, because he would never pour salt on a wound, or make someone feel worse about something that was already a painf
23、ul experience. However, sometimes he told us a story that seemed bigger than life. So we had to take it with a grain of salt. That is, we could not believe everything he told us.(4) My manager at work does not always know what is going on in our office. Yet she is right about one thing: there is no
24、such thing as a free lunch. Something may appear to be, but there may be a hidden cost. When we fail to see problems at work, my manager tells us to wake up and smell the coffee. We need to pay more attention and fix the problem. I once made a big mistake at the office and felt foolish. I had egg on
25、 my face.(5) Over the weekend, my friend invited me to watch a football game on television. But I do not like football. It is not my cup of tea.(6) I hope I have given you food for thought, that is, something to think about.66. What is the main idea of the whole passage? (no more than 15 words)What
26、would the authors mother tell them to do when problems came up?(no more than 10 words)Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.( no more than five words)67. What can you say if your face turns red because of a foolish mistake according to the passage?(no more than 10 words)Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5. (no more than 8 words)参考答案:1.1 lt mainly tells us some useful items related to food or drinks.Keep calm and move forward67 .free of charge/free69.1 have an egg in my face70.Football is not my favourite sport/ I dont like football