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1、2020年1月1389国开电大本科管理英语4期末考试试题及答案2019年1月1389国开电大本科管理英语4期末考试试题及答案 一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分) 1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.This project is too big for me to finish on time. _ A.Please dome a favor. B.You may ask for help. C.Ill give you a hand. 答案C 2.Idlikeawake-upcallat7：00a.m.， please! OK，_ A.you will ce
2、rtainly make it B.Ill make sure you get one C.just do what you like 答案B 3.Terribly sorry to interrupt， but may I use your dictionary? Yes，_ A.of course B.it doesnt matter C.no hurry 答案A 4.I think I have made a great mistake. _ A.I dont think so， You really made an error. B.I dont think so.Its really
3、 terrible. C.I dont think so.Its not your fault. 答案C 5._ Id like to have this film developed. A.Whats it? B.May I help you? C.What do you want? 答案B 二、词汇与结构(每小题2分，共30分) 6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.ATT found that employees with better planning and decision-making skills were_to
4、 be promoted into management jobs. A.more likely B.more like C.more unlikely 答案A 7._managers spend most of their time in face-to-face contact with others， but they spend much of it obtaining and sharing information. A.Not only B.Do not only C.Not only do 答案C 8.There is no_the fact that he is the bes
5、t student in the class. A.deny B.denying C.denies 答案B 9.Effective leaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simple， memorable terms _colleagues and customers can grasp and act upon. A.when B.that C.who 答案B 10.It is through enthusiasm and quiet intensity_we transform creativity and vision
6、into the technologies. A.that B./ C.which 答案A 11.Compared_English， Chinese is generally believed to be more difficult to learn. A.with B.from C.against 答案A 12._the importance of English， we should put more effort into it and try to learn it well. A.Gave B.Giving C.Given 答案C 13.He will write to me as
7、 soon a she_home. A.will have returned B.returns C.will return 答案B 14.Linda walked at the head，_by her colleagues. A.followed B.following C.to follow 答案A 15.After days of investigation， the police were_reality. A.attempting B.approving C.approaching 答案C 16.Every time I tried to say something， he wou
8、ld_to something else. A.move off B.move on C.move over 答案B 17.Hes left now， but productivity hasnt_that much. A.carried on B.caught up C.picked up 答案C 18.They_all their computing work， i.e.they arrange for some outside company to do the work. A.outsource B.outside C.outsell 答案A 19.The leader_at crea
9、ting opportunities to provide rewards， recognition and thanks to his or her staff. A.exceeds B.excellent C.excels 答案C 20.you cant_to sit back-even though it might be tempting. A.afford B.stand C.bear 答案A 三、阅读理解(每小题4分，共40分) 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 1 If theres one word t
10、hat captures the essence of what is occurring in the world today, its “change. “ Downsizing, reorganizing, and cutting costs, are now the norm for survival. No industry is exempt. Even the most conservative institutions are undergoing significant change just to survive. Change management has always
11、been an issue of debate amongst scholars: how can employers create suitable conditions for a successful change process? And what can employees do to get through it? Tips for dealing with change in the workplace. Make yourself aware that change happens, it happens in personal life, it happens in your
12、 professional life. You cannot live in the past, so denying that change could occur only makes things more complicated for you. Stay alert in the workplace! know what is happening around you. When you come across clues that hint change is on the way, acknowledge them! Maintain open communication cha
13、nnels: Dont lay back and expect things to pass you by smoothly. You need to get acquainted with the occurring changes. Seek more details from your management and peers to form an accurate understanding of the matter. Be transparent and honest about your fears: dealing with the unknown is often resen
14、ted and daunting. Make the picture as clear as you can. Assess yourself! Change is a time when ones confidence about ones skills and capabilities gets shaky. Recognize your strengths and where you could bring them into play. At the same time, stay aware of your developmental areas and work on improv
15、ing those. Dont be stiff! It will make the change process much harder if you are rigid. Be flexible enough to look at the different angles of the change and see where you could apply your “existing“ skills and knowledge, and what news skills you need to acquire. Stay optimistic! Keep a positive atti
16、tude and dont let yourself drown in uncertainty. Involve yourself in the new process; locate yourself properly in the new scenario. Adjust! “You cant get to the top of Everest by jumping up the mountain. You get to the mountaintop by taking incremental steps. Step by step, you get to the goal“, says
17、 Robin Sharma, one of the worlds most-sought-after leadership and personal success experts. 21.Enterprises carryout downsizing， reorganizing and cutting costs in order to_. A.cut down on the number of workers B.reshuffle the organization C.survive 答案C 22.“No industry is exempt”means_. A.No industry
18、is an exception B.No industry is an example C.Not every industry can be exempted 答案A 23.The following questions are often discussed among scholars EXCEPT_. A.How can bosses create favorable conditions for change B.How can productivity be increased C.What can workers do to get through change 答案B 24.H
19、ow many suggestions does the author put forward? A.4 B.5 C.6 答案C 25.From the passage， we know that Robin Sharma is_. A.an expert on leadership， and personal success B.a great leader C.someone who likes to play the game of Hide and Seek 答案A 26-30题：请依据短文内容推断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage
20、 2 Its no secret that good leaders are also good communicators.Indeed， communication and leadership are inextricably tied.How can you galvanize， inspire or guide others if you dont communicate in a clear， credible and authentic way?Here are 5 essential communication practices of effective leaders： (
21、1) Mind the say-do gap.Trust is the bedrock of effective leadership一your behavior is your single greatest mode of communication， and it must be congruent with what you say.If your actions dont align with your words， you a restoring up trouble for the future. (2) Make the complex simple.Effective lea
22、ders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simple， memorable terms that colleagues and customers can grasp and act upon， The most important thing is to clarify what you want to say， lookout for technical jargon and avoid business speak， which add complexity.Say what you mean in as few words a
23、s possible. (3) Find your own voice.Use language thats distinctly your own； let your values come through in your communication， Correct use of language and grammar are important， of course， but dont become overly fixated on eloquence for eloquences sake； concentrate on being distinct and real.People
24、 want real， people respect real， people follow real. (4) Be visible.Visibility is about letting your key stakeholders get a feel for who you are and what you care about.Dont hide behind a computer and only interact with people electronicallysee them face to face and voice to voice， and interact with
25、 them in a real，substantial way.In todays environment， where people are often burned out， its important for employees to have a personal connection with you and the work you believe in.Show the people that work for you that youre engaged and that you care about them and their work. (5) Listen with y
26、our eyes as well as your ears.Effective communication is a two-way process， and good leaders know how to ask good questions， and then listen with both their eyes and their ears.Because you are in a position of authority， others maybe reluctant to express their real opinions to you directly.You wont
27、always get direct feedback， so you need to also be able to read between the lines and look for the non-verbal cues. 26.Communication and leadership dont always go hand in hand. 答案F 27.The say-do gap happens when people misunderstand their leaders intention. 答案F 28.Using technical jargon makes a leader convincing. 答案F 29.Communicating sincerely is always the best. 答案T 30.Observation is as important as communication when you want to know what people really think. 答案T 四、写作(共40分) 31.依据要求写作文。Write a composition with at least 100 words on My Dream Job.