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1、2022年7月1389国开电大本科管理英语4期末纸质考试试题及答案一、交际用语（共计10分,每题2分）1-5题:选择正确的语句完成以下对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1 .Pm going to Beijing for a few days.I wish I could go with you.A.It doesnt matter.B.Forget it.C.I really envy you.答案C.How Can you explain the latest situation?一 I know it is all my fault.A.Sorry,B.Excuse me,C.Im afr
2、aid,答案A2 .一Do you mind if I use vouchers in a restaurant?A.Yes,please.B.Not at all.Go ahead.C.No,thank you.答案BThe Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled.一Oh, no!A.It doesnt matter!B.What a pity!C.Its not interesting at all!答案B.一I think things have been a bit difficult for us in the last cou
3、ple of months.Weve been working hard,but still getting behind.A.Im afraid.B.I dont think so.C.Youre right.答案C二、词汇与结构（每题2分，共30分）620题:阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在 答题纸上。3 .Compared English,Chinese is generally believed to be more difficult to learn.A.withB.fromC.against答案A7rd like to kno
4、w the forces for change come from.A. whereB.whoC.what答案As.He will write to me as soon as hehome.A.will have returnedB.will returnC.returns答案C9.Wendy suggests that we tomorrow.A.will goB.shall goC.should go答案C10.By the end of the year,the sales plan for the next year.A.will be madeB.will have been ma
5、deC.have been made答案B11 .The workmen want to the number of working hours and to increase pay.A.decreaseB.deleteC.depress答案A12 .CEO s spend planning,the more profitable their companies are.A.The moreB.The less timeC.The more time答案C13 .for my illness,! would have lent him a helping hand.A.Without bei
6、ngB.Had it not beenC.Not having been答案B14 .Linda walked at the front, by her colleagues.A.followedB.followingC.to follow答案A15 .After days of investigation,the police were the reality.A.looking intoB.conductingC.approaching答案C16 .Every time I tried to say something,he would to something else.A.move o
7、ffB.move onC.move over答案B17 .He”S tried his best,but productivity hasnt that much.A.carried onB.caught upC.picked up答案C18 They all their computing work,i.e.,they arrange for some outside company to do the work.A.outsourceB.outsideC.outbreak答案A19 .The leader at creating opportunities to provide rewar
8、ds,recognition and thanks to his orher staff.A.exceedsB.excellentC.excels答案C20 .YOU Cant to sit back-even though it might be tempting.A. affordstandC.bear答案A三、阅读理解（每题4分，共40分）2125题:阅读以下短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 1Have you noticed the courage buried in the word encourage?To create a c
9、ulture in which innovation flourishes takes courage.Determined innovators are always courageous enough to establish a culture in which innovation is greatly encouraged and rewarded.Here are three ways to do that.Put innovation at the heart of strategy,and persist it in every message.Think of innovat
10、ion strategy as a pyramid:big bets at the top,a few projects in development in the middle,and a broad base of continuous improvements,lasting contributions,and early-stage new ideas at the bottom.Define jobs around innovation.Make it a job prerequisite.Consider 3Ms move to become one of the first co
11、mpanies to tell professionals that they could spend 15 percent of their time on projects of their own choosing.Now many high-tech companies know that they cant get the best talent without providing this kind of flexibility.And some of those self-selected,self-organized projects might even result in
12、a blockbuster product or line of business.For 3M,it was the Post-it note.Recognize innovation in every part of the company.To build a culture of creativity and innovation,Gillette developed an innovation fair in which every unit could show off its most promising new concepts.lt shows that everyone h
13、as a role to play in a culture of innovation.To go from idea to successful innovation requires a great deal of support and collaboration.When people are surrounded by constant communication and encouragement,they can find the courage to try,fail,redo,and try again.21 .What is necessary in creating a
14、n innovation culture?A.Communication.B.Courage.C.Imitation.答案B.How does 3M create its innovation culture?A.Put innovation at the heart of strategy,and persist it in every message.B.Define jobs around innovation.C.Recognize innovation in every part of the company.答案B.The word prerequisite inMake it a
15、 job prerequisitemeans.A.required as a prior conditionB.going afterC.prior to request答案A22 .The formation from idea to innovation needs.A.discussion and revisionB.failure and courageC.support and cooperation答案C23 .Which is NOT mentioned in the creation of innovation?A.Put innovation in the extremely
16、 key place of the strategy.B.Develop innovation in every part of the company.C.Put innovation into effect.答案C26-30题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”,并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage 2How to Adapt to Change in the Workplace?If there 9s one word that captures the essence of what is occurring in the world today,it
17、schange.Downsizing,reorganizing,and cutting costs,are now the norm for survival.No industry is exempt.Even the most conservative institutions are undergoing significant changes just to survive.Change in management has always been an issue of debate amongst scholars:how can employers create suitable
18、conditions for a successful change process?And what can employees do to get through it?Tips for dealing with change in the workplace:Make yourself aware that change happens:it happens in personal life;it happens in your professional life.You can not live in the past,so denying that change could occu
19、r only makes things more complicated for you. Assess yourself.Change is a time when ones confidence about one*s skills and capabilities gets shaky.Recognize your strengths and where you could bring them into pl ay. At the same time,stay aware of your developmental areas and work on improving those.D
20、ont be stiff.lt will make the change process much harder if you are rigid.Be flexible enough to look at the different angles of the change and see where you could apply your existingskills and knowledge,and what new skills you need to acquire.Stay optimistic.Keep a positive attitude and dont let you
21、rself drown in uncertainty.Involve yourself in the new process;locate yourself properly in the new scenario.Adjust!24 .The word“changeis the essence of what is happening in the world today.答案T27.In order to survive,every industry has to go through dramatic changes.答案T25 .Scholars seldom discuss chan
22、ge in management答案FIf you do not admit that change happensjt will only make things more difficult for you.答案T30 .Change is a time when people are confident about their skills and capabilities答案F 四、写作（共20分）.根据要求写作文。Suppose you are to make a choice between the two： one is to work in a state-owned busi
23、ness（国有企业） and the other in a joint venture（合资企业）.Write a short passage to explain the reasons for your choice.You should write no less than 100 words.题目：My Work Choice： State-owned Business or Joint Venture内容包括以下方面：工作在国有企业的利弊 工作在合资企业的利弊 你的选择和未来打算参考答案:My Work Choice： State-owned Business or Joint Ve
24、ntureJob hunting becomes increasingly tough for college students,for it is not only hard to be hired with a satisfying salary,but also difficult to choose a suitable work place. More and more students are to face the options between a state-owned business and a joint venture. As for me,! definitely
25、prefer the latter.From a personal perspective,the joint venture generally offers a higher salary than the state-owned enterprise,which tends to meet the high expectation from me. As is universally known,with more money paid,more passion will be devoted to work. On the community level,the joint ventu
26、re always possesses a more cooperative meanwhile more competitive working atmosphere,making every employee fully involved in working. And I strongly believe that competition brings about progress.In conclusion,the joint venture is much more suitable for me to work in than the state-owned business,for I prefer a higher salary,as well as a more competitive atmosphere.