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1、全国07-01高等教育自学考试,综合英语（一）试题全国2007年1月高等教化自学考试 综合英语（一）试题 课程代码：00794 .用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1It _ time to build trust among people from different places. Aspends Btakes Cfinds Dpays 2She is a well-educated young woman of _ parents. Arespect Brespectful Cre
2、spectable Drespective 3I usually _ as soon as my head touches the pillow. Ago to bed Bsleep Casleep Dfall asleep 4_ it rains, we will have a picnic this Saturday. AIf BAs long as CThough DUnless 5The teacher read the text _ fast that the students could not follow him. Atoo Bso Cvery Dsuch 6_ you hav
3、e recited the story, you should be able to retell it. ANow that BAlthough CIn case DFor fear that 7The old lady will have her teeth _ in the dentists tomorrow. Afixed Bto fix Cfixing Dbe fixed 8The teacher asked the students _ to read the words on the blackboard. Aon the turn Bat turn Cout of the tu
4、rn Din turn 9The girl was so seriously injured that she had _ at once. Ato operate Bto be operated Cto operate on Dto be operated on 10There is a heap of dirty clothes waiting _. Ato be washed Bto washing Cfor to wash Dwashing 11To answer correctly is more important than _. Aanswered quickly Ba quic
5、k answer Cquickly answered Dto answer quickly 12She put on a lot of weight after _ two children. Aborn Bbeing born Cgiving birth to Dbirth 13I asked him_. Awhere did he buy the book Bwhere he bought the book Cwhere he buys the book Dwhere he buy the book 14As a rule, _ cars are much cheaper than new
6、 ones. Ausing Bbeing used Cused Dhaving been used 15His boss asked him to _ a plan for the project within a week. Aturn out Bwork out Ccame out Ddraw out 16Beijing is different _ Shanghai in many ways. Afrom Bas Cto Dbetween 17The farmers _ in the field since eight oclock in the morning. Ahave been
7、working Bare working Chad worked Dwere working 18It was _ that there was nobody on the street. Aso cold day Bsuch a cold day Ca day so cold Dsuch cold day 19He had no sooner seen the letter _ he started back home. Awhen Bwhile Cthan Dthat 20By the end of last year, he _ English for seven years. Ahas
8、 studied Bhas been studying Chad studied Dstudied 21I _ he would finish the job on time. So I wasnt worried at all . Athought Bwas thinking Chad thought Dhas thought 22His mother lived with him for quite _. Amuch time Bsometime Csome time Dsometimes 23Lets meet at the garden _ you can see some red r
9、oses. Awhich Bthat Cwhose Dwhere 24The young man found life in Beijing enormously _. Aexciting Bexcited Cexcitement Dexcite 25She never forgave her father for breaking his _. Apromote Bperfection Cpromise Dprotection 26The cave _ us from the heavy rain. Aguarded Bfought Csheltered Dshadowed 27The ab
10、use of drugs can have very serious and long-lasting _ on a person. Aefforts Baffects Cresults Deffects 28The old man observed him _ the room with a bag. Aentered Bentering Centers Dis entering 29He proposed that we _ next Sunday. Ameeting Bshall meet Cmeet Dwill meet 30He strongly objected to _ like
11、 a child. Abe treated Bbeing treated Ctreat Dtreating .仔细阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。依据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Passage 1 Drugs have become a political obsession(困扰) this election year. The House recently passed a bill that would impose a federal death penalty for drug-r
12、elated murder. The House bill also calls for widespread mandatory drug testing and would permit the use of illegally gathered evidence in criminal trials. The Senate(参议院) is considering ways to bring the House bill to a quick vote, without going through the normally lengthy committee process. Every
13、politician is eager, it seems, to cast a tough antidrug vote before the election in November. Its as if politicians feel they have to come up with some new and severe measure that hasnt been tried before, in the hopes it will make the drug problem disappear. The death penalty for drug pushers or tho
14、se who commit drug-related murders seems to be the favorite of conservatives this year. Now, a handful of liberals have come up with a radical approach at the other extreme: decriminalize drug use in the hopes that it will take the profit out of drug sales. There arent any easy answers to the drug p
15、roblem in America. And election years certainly arent conducive(有益于) to discussions of the hard truth of drug use. Drug dealers push their wares because there is a market for them in this country. Legalizing drugs wont affect that market and, arguably, might increase it by removing the penalties. Na
16、ncy Reagan was strongly criticized when she proposed a program to “just say no to drugs.” But is there really any other answer? Americans are going to have to face up to some hard questions about ourselves and our values if were really going to eliminate drugs. Most of us, unfortunately, would rathe
17、r talk tough or redefine the problem. 31Which proposal was included in the House bill on drugs? Ato punish drug-related murderers by death Bto prohibit the use of drugs in any situation Cto make mandatory drug testing illegal Dto refuse to use illegally gathered evidence in criminal trials 32What is
18、 the Senate trying to do? Afight the House bill Bput forward another proposal Cspeed up the voting process Destablish a committee before the vote 33What are politicians eager to do, according to the author? Achange their constituents(选民)minds about drugs Bdelay a decision on the drug problem until N
19、ovember Cfind a way to make the drug problem disappear Dlimit the drug problem to a certain group of people 34According to the author, what will happen to the drug market if we legalize drugs? AThe hard truth about drugs will finally be faced. BDrug dealers wont be able to sell drugs so easily. CPus
20、hers may make more money. DIt would benefit those who take drugs. 35How do most Americans deal with the drug problem? AThey generally support the “just say no”drug policy. BThey would not touch drugs. CThey really try to face the drug problem. DThey only talk about it. Passage 2 Men seem to have alw
21、ays taken an interest in meteorites(陨石),but not until the early nineteenth century were these objects considered worth preserving for scientific study. In the beginning people believed that because meteorites fell from the heavens, they were either gods themselves or messengers from the gods. Thus t
22、he more civilized of early men carefully kept the meteorites, covering them with costly linens and printing them with oil. In many instances, the people built special temples in which the meteorites were to be worshiped. Meteorite worship was common long ago in the Mediterranean area, and in Africa,
23、 India, Japan, and Mexico, such worship still persists in some regions. Although many people held meteorites in reverence(敬重),particularly if they were seen to fall, other practical-minded individuals made good use of the durable and easily-worked alloy provided by nature in the nickel-iron meteorit
24、es. They frequently used this metal to make tools, and often pots and other utensils. Throughout history, meteoritic iron has been used in the manufacture of special swords, daggers, and knives for members of royalty. Attila and other early conquerors of Europe boasted of “swords from heaven.” As la
25、te as the end of the nineteenth century ,several swords were made from a Japanese iron meteorite at the command of a member of the Japanese court. 36In the nineteenth century men began to _. Astudy meteorites scientifically Bpreserve meteorites Ctake more than a casual interest in meteorites Dinvest
26、igate practical uses for meteoritic iron 37The more civilized early men tended to _. Ahave no interest in meteorites Bpreserve meteorites carefully Crecognize what meteorites actually were Dmaking practical use of meteorites 38Meteorite worship was _. Alimited to small isolated tribes Bcommon everyw
27、here in the world Ccommon throughout much of the world Dlimited to the least civilized of early men 39Until the end of the nineteenth century meteoritic iron was used to _. Abuild churches and temples Bmanufacture sturdy tools Cprovide special weapons for royalty Dall of the above 40Implied but not
28、stated: _. AMeteorite worship persists in some areas today BSince the nineteenth century, man has studied the composition of meteorites. COnly meteorites which were seen to fall were worshiped. DMeteorite worship was common in Japan in the nineteenth century. .用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。（
29、本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）（留意；考生运用新式或老式音标均可） 41.shoemaker 42.afterwards 43.millionth 44.repeat 45.follow 46.funeral 47.author 48.define 49.lecture 50.yellow 51.write 52.bleed 53.stretch 54.silence 55.alert 56.expose 57.create 58.simple 59.phone 60.charm .完形填空（将正确答案填在答题纸相应的位置上）（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分） A从下
30、列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。cars changes cut down easily important jobs meet modern pollution problems To get rid of the world of the pollutionpollution caused not just by cars, but by all 61 industrial lifemany people believe we must make some fundamental 62 in the way many of us live. Americans may, for
31、 example, have to 63 the number of privately owned 64 and depend more on public mass transit systems. Certainly the expensive use of new transit systems could cut down on traffic jam and air 65 . But these changes do not come 66 . Sometimes they conflict with other urgent 67. For example, if a facto
32、ry closes down because it cannot 68 government pollution standards, a large number of workers suddenly find themselves without 69. Questioning the quality of the air they breathe becomes less 70 than worrying about the next paycheck. B.依据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。Wealth achieved through dishonest means do
33、es not bring happiness. Lottery winnings do not bring happiness. Wealth 71 by parents does not bring happiness. In fact, money alone is almost 72 If you have both self-esteem and money, however, you are well on the 73 to happiness. What is missing in 74 self-esteem and money is productive work and a
34、 real contribution 75 the happiness of others. The secret to happiness 76 in the contribution towards the happiness of others. You can fool others but you can never 77 yourself. If you obtain wealth through luck or dishonest 78 , you will know you did not earn it. If you have taken advantage or hurt
35、 79 to earn your wealth, you will not be 80. You will not like yourself. You will not feel you are capable. .依据所学课文内容完成下列句子，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 81.According to the author of The Time Message, the best day to stop all study activities is _. 82.While reading newspapers， Sidneys main pro
36、blem was that _. 83.Sidney learned from the Jewish man _. 84.In Love of life, though the man was tired and hungry, he could beat the wolf. It is because . 85. Pappy invited Agent X to stay for dinner because he wanted . 86.The first-class fiddling played by Agent X made him . 87. The writer didnt of
37、fer to help the white woman in the station because he knew that . 88. While standing next to her son who was dying, Tracys mother remembered that Tracy . 89.Everyone in the family knew that Lois was overweight, but none of them “ ”. 90. The phrase borrowed from boxing “never hit a man when hes down” means “ ”. .将下列句子译成英语，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 91.有些年轻人把过多的时间和精力都用在了玩网络嬉戏上。92无论做什么，我们都必需牢记这些基本规则。93尽管我有时不同意他的看法，但我们还是好挚友。94这项工作没有我想象的那么难。95学生们非常仔细地对待这一次的活动。96要实现我们的目标我们必需努力解决我们面临的问题。97很多没有考上高校的人在自学。98他在明天晚上之前完成这篇报告是不成问题的。99我认为半夜给别人打电话是不礼貌的。100他告知父母他在学校得到了很好的照看。