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1、全国07-04高等教育自学考试,综合英语（一）试题 全国2007年4月高等教化自学考试 综合英语（一）试题 课程代码：00794 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 . 用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1It was _ that we went for a picnic in the country. Asuch nice a day Bsuch nice day Cso nice a day Dso nice day 2I dont think that Jack will come tomo
2、rrow morning, _ ? Adoes he Bwill he Cdoesnt he Dwont he 3By the end of next month I _ here for five years. Awill work Bhave been working Chave worked Dwill have been working 4Much research _ into the possible causes of the disease in the past few years. Ahas been done Bwas done Chave been done Dwere
3、 done 5The manager would rather his daughter _ in the same company. Awould not work Bwill not work Cdoes not work Ddid not work 6Mike promised to keep me _ how our business was going on. Ainformed Binformed of Cto be informed Dto be informed of 7I have no objection _ for a hike on the mountains with
4、 Cynthia. Ato go Bgoing Cto going Dof going 8_ a teacher in our college, it is necessary to have at least a masters degree. ATo become BOne becomes CBecoming of DWho becomes 9All the task _ ahead of time, we planned to go on holiday for a week. Ahad fulfilled Bhaving fulfilled Cwere fulfilled Dhavin
5、g been fulfilled 10Not until the game had begun _ the sports ground. Adid Peter arrive at BPeter arrived at Cdidnt Peter arrive at DPeter didnt arrive at 11I didnt send out my application form last week, but I _. Ahad to Bmight have to Chave had Dshould have 12I will give the ticket to _ wants to ha
6、ve it. Awhomever Bwhoever Csome one Danyone 13The reason _ I did not go to the lecture yesterday was that I had something important to do. Awhich Bfor that Cbecause Dwhy 14Be careful with those explosives _ end up killing ourselves. Athen we wont Bbut we wont Cor we will Dand we will 15I dont play b
7、asketball any more, _ when I was a child. Abut I used to BI used to Cbut I used to do DI used to do 16Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else near, the old man must be very _. Aonly Balone Clone Dlonely 17Her name was on the waiting list for an emergency liver transplant, but no orga
8、n would be _ for a month or two. Areliable Bacceptable Cavailable Dfeasible 18_ could give an old man greater pleasure than to imagine he was back in childhood again. AEverything BNothing CAnything DSomething 19Many television _ seem to enjoy watching the World Cup. Aspectators Blookers Caudience Dv
9、iewers 20To her _ the men in her classes didnt deliberately try to embarrass her but accepted her as a fellow student. Asorrow and disappointment Bsurprise and pleasure Canger and frustration Dhatred and resentment 21The classroom was silent _ the busy scratching of pens on paper. Abesides Bapart fr
10、om Cexcept for Dexcept 22_ publishing complete novels, he began to write stories in serial form. AInstead of BIn spite of CInstead DBeside 23The man loves nature and the soil. That is why he has bought a piece of land in the country and _ to grow his own vegetables. Ataken the difficulty Bhad the tr
11、ouble Chad the difficulty Dtaken the trouble 24No matter how hard he tried, he couldnt _ of what the old woman said. Awork out Bmake sense Cmake sure Dfigure out 25The teacher told us that we didnt have to _ every new word we ran into when reading. Alook over Blook through Clook up Dlook into 26When
12、 he wrote to his father that he wanted to _ his education and get married, his father cut off his allowance. Agive up Bgive out Cgive in Dgive away 27His speech was warmly received. It was several minutes before the applause _. Adied down Bdied of Cdied out Ddied off 28Mr. Zhang makes _ a point to k
13、eep up with the latest development in his field. Athis Bthat Cit Dthese 29In many countries now seat belts are _ for the driver and front seat passengers at least. Anecessary Bin demand Cin need Dcompulsory 30The imbalance between males and females could _ serious consequences. Achange into Blead to
14、 Cturn to Ddevelop into . 仔细阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。依据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Passage One The number of speakers of English in Shakespeares time is estimated to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, ma
15、inly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language, as well as various levels of usage that are employed both i
16、n its spoken and written forms. It is virtually impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purposes for which English is learned and the situations in which such learning takes place are
17、so varied that it is difficult to define and still more difficult to assess what constitutes (构成) an adequate working knowledge for each situation. The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the infinite needs of its nativ
18、e speakers, English is a language in which some of the most important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of i
19、nformation over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual (多种语言的) populations and need a language for internal communication in such ma
20、tters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for access to the scientific and technological developments in the West. 31.The main reason that English is so popular today is that _. A. it serves as a language that is needed for internationa
21、l communication B. English is used as the official language of many British colonies C. it has become the official language of such countries as Canada and South Africa D. it has been used ever since Shakespeares time 32.What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English? A. Those
22、 geographically close to the United States. B. Those having close relationship with the United States and Great Britain. C. Former colonies of Great Britain. D. Countries where international conferences are often held. 33.It is difficult to assess what constitutes an adequate working knowledge of En
23、glish because _. A. there are too many people speaking English in the world B. people in the world learn English in a variety of ways C. there are so many multilingual peoples D. the number of the people with an adequate working knowledge of English is difficult to estimate 34.Which of the following
24、 statements is NOT true? A. Although English is widely used in the world, the number of native speakers is only about 260 million. B. People of the world like to learn English chiefly because of its present-day importance as a world language. C. In addition to the standard English there are a great
25、many varieties of English in the world. D. All the important works in science, technology, and other fields are written in English. 35.The best title for this passage is _. A. The History of the English Language B. The Difficulties of Learning English C. English as a World Language D. The Standard V
26、arieties of English Passage Two Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller scale, faces practically every company trying to develop new products and creating new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from fri
27、ends and people we know, and while banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally unwilling to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to the public, inviting people to lend them money or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in
28、future profits. This they do by issuing stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange (证券交易所). By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of individuals and institutions, both at home and overseas. When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company w
29、ith whom he originally placed it. Instead, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to invest his money. Many of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, roads, electricity, t
30、elephones, railways, this country could not function. All these require continuous spending in new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The government, local authorities, and nationalized industries, therefore, frequ
31、ently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange. There is hardly a man or woman in this country whose job or whose standard of living does not depend on the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way o
32、r another, this new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stock Exchange exists to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance. 36.Almost all companies involved in new production and development must _. A. depend on the population as a whole for fina
33、nce B. persuade the banks to provide long-term finance C. collect large sums of money from friends and people they know D. rely on their own financial resources 37.The money which enables these companies to go ahead with their projects is _. A. repaid to its original owners as soon as possible B. ra
34、ised by the selling of shares in the companies C. exchanged for part ownership of the Stock Exchange D. invested in different companies on the Stock Exchange 38.When the savers want their money back they _. A. ask another company to obtain their money for them B. turn to other people to borrow money
35、 C. put their shares in the company back on the market D. transfer their money to more successful companies 39.Many essential services on which we depend are _. A. run by the industries B. in constant need of financial support C. financed wholly by rates and taxes D. unable to provide for the needs
36、of the population 40.The Stock Exchange makes it possible for the government, local authorities and nationalized industries_. A. to borrow as much money as they wish B. to make certain everybody saves money C. to raise money to finance new developments D. to make everybody lend money to them . 用国际音标
37、标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音（本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分）（留意：运用新式或老式音标均可）。 41. achieve / / 42. collapse / / 43. oxygen / / 44. clergyman / / 45. announcement / / 46. acquaintance / / 47. withdrawal / / 48. defiance / / 49. appointment / / 50. approach / / 51. worthless / / 52. journey / / 53. pharmacy / / 54. unple
38、asant / / 55. bathe / / 56. headquarters / / 57. cautiously / / 58. explosion / / 59. household / / 60. rigorous / / . 完形填空（本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分）。A 从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。but by having healthy even this in to wearing not it stand Sandy is getting ready for school. She chooses to (61) _ up to eat br
39、eakfast as she is late, (62) _ her mother tells her to sit and eat as it is not (63) _ to stand to eat. Her mother thinks Sandys old T-shirt with a hole (64) _ it is disgusting and suggests she wear a nice blouse from her closet. Her mother is (65) _ more concerned when she notices for the first tim
40、e that Sandy is (66) _ make-up, including eye shadow. Sandy at fifteen is too young (67) _ wear make-up but Sandy announces that she has been wearing (68) _ for months and all her friends are wearing it, too. She shocks her mother (69) _ telling her that others also have tattoos and piercing. The mo
41、ther is annoyed with Sandy who pretends (70) _ to notice and avoids any further exchange by bolting off to catch her bus to school. B. 依据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。 Both men and women stared at me and said nothing. A woman (71) _ a housecoat was startled (72) _ I came around the corner of her house. (73) _
42、 the sound of my greeting, she gathered her housecoat tightly about her and moved (74) _ indoors. I heard the lock click. (75) _ woman had a strange, large animal (76) _ her yard. I asked her what kind of dog it was. She gasped at me. I thought she was hard (77) _ hearing and asked my question loude
43、r. She seemed a little frightened before she turned coldly (78) _. The nice response came from women alone. (79) _ the way they replied and asked after my health, I knew that at the days end when they listed the nice things they had done, there would be a place on the (80) _ for “I spoke to the tras
44、hman today.” . 依据所学课文内容完成下列句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。 81To Christy, the scribbled letter “A” was _, and his key to mental freedom. 82When Hans Andersen went to ask a favor of the Prince of Denmark, the Prince advised him _. 83In The Life, the old Jewish man at the waiters table offered to help Sidney
45、Poitier to _ he did not understand. 84In Night Watch, the nurse did not know that _ was not the old mans son until the death of the old man. 85In the authors point of view, the writer of a dictionary is _ rather than a lawgiver. 86In A Fiddle and the Law, Agent X managed to get rid of Pappys hostili
46、ty by _. 87Long-term happiness is based on honesty, productive work, contribution and _. 88Unlike the others, Henry Grounds funeral was _. 89The issue that Little Things Are Big puts forward is _. 90Mr. Grayson needed the help of the Thinking Machine because _. . 将下列句子译成英语（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。91 做重大事情时，他很少不事先征求父母看法。92 她来电话时，我正在吃午饭。93 起初我很不习惯农村的艰苦生活。94 据说这条规定仅适用于高校生。95 我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡。96 细致阅读了那部小说三遍之后，他确定动手写篇评论。97 一本好书就是能给读者带来愉悦和启迪的书。98 每逢足球竞赛，杰克总是第一个来，最终一个走。99 品葡萄酒是一回事，酿（brew）葡萄酒是另一回事。100你要是感爱好的话，可以写信要一份免费书目（catalogue）。