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1、 全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码：00794I. 用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代码填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. I planned（ ）the task before last Sunday, but failed because of a bad cold.A. to finishB. to have finished C. finishingD. having finished 2. Tom has been writing letters all morning, b
2、ut he should finish them by now,（ ）?A. has heB. hasnt he C. should heD. shouldnt he 3. We can make some changes in the plan（ ）you find anything improper.A. in caseB. unless C. so thatD. even though 4. The manner in which he talked reminded me（ ）his grandfather.A. inB. by C. of D. towards5. He has ma
3、de another wonderful discovery,（ ）of great importance to science.A. I think which itB. which I think isC. that I think isD. which I think it is6. Its 1000 a.m. Mr. Johnson（ ）home now, for he told me that he would meet me in his office at this time.A. must beB. mustnt beC. can beD. cant be7. If only
4、we（ ）as we were told! This would never have happened.A. didB. had doneC. would doD. would have done8. The key（ ）success is hardworking and persistence.A. onB. forC. toD. of9. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only（ ）to come again the next day.A. to tellB. to be toldC. being toldD. t
5、elling10. In our opinion, there is much（ ）in their proposal.A. to improveB. improvingC. to be improvedD. to have been improved11. Hardly had he rushed out of the gate（ ）the whole building collapsed right behind him.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. that12. His report is（ ）it gives a quite clear idea of every
6、fact.A. written as well thatB. written too well thatC. written so well thatD. written well so as13. The book is much too difficult for me; most of it is quite（ ）my understanding.A. overB. behindC. againstD. beyond14. She will have some visitors tomorrow, so the has to have somebody（ ）her six-bedroom
7、 house today.A. cleanedB. cleaningC. cleanD. to be cleaned15. The wife blamed the husband for not having told her that they were（ ）short of money.A. turningB. runningC. goingD. proving16. It is hardly（ ）that I shall be able to present on the occasion.A. possiblyB. feasibleC. incredibleD. likely17. J
8、ohn wont go hunting tomorrow, and（ ）.A. wont his brother neitherB. wont his brother eitherC. neither his brother willD. neither will his brother18. However hard I tried, I could not（ ）him that he was wrong.A. believeB. ensureC. convinceD. persuade19. After three days, he came（ ）. But staring at his
9、wife and children, he could recognize none of them.A. outB. upC. acrossD. to20.（ ）to our disappointment, all our efforts were proved useless.A. ManyB. MuchC. MoreD. SuchII. 认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代码填在答题纸相应的位置上。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Passage 1It would be interesting to di
10、scover how many young people go to universities without any clear idea of what they are going to do afterwards. If one considers the enormous variety of courses offered, it is not hard to see how difficult it is for a student to select the course most suited to his interests and abilities. If a stud
11、ent goes to a university to acquire a broader perspective of life, to enlarge his ideas and to learn to think for himself, he will undoubtedly benefit. Schools often have too restricting an atmosphere, with its timetable and disciplines, to allow him much time for independent assessment of the work
12、he is asked to do. Most students would, I believe, profit by a year or so s exploration of different academic studies, especially those “ all-rounders ” with no particular interest. They should have a longer time to decide in what subject they want to take their degrees, so that in later life, they
13、do not look back and say, “I should like to have been an archaeologist. If I hadnt taken a degree in Modern Languages, I wouldnt have ended up as an interpreter, but its too late now. I couldnt go back and begin all over again.”There is, of course, another side to the question of how to make the bes
14、t use of ones time at a university. This is the case of the student who excels in a particular branch of learning. He is immediately accepted by the university of his choice, and spends his three or four years becoming a specialist, emerging with a first-class Honor Degree and very little knowledge
15、of what the rest of the world is all about. It therefore becomes important that, if students are not to waste their opportunities, there will have to be much more detailed information about courses and more advice. Only in this way can we be sure that we are not to have, on the one hand, a band of s
16、pecialists ignorant of anything outside of their own subject, and on the other hand, an ever-increasing number of graduates qualified in subjects for which there is little or no demand in the working world.21. The main idea of the first paragraph is that（ ）.A. a student should not select his special
17、ity in a hurry B. “all-rounders” are the treasure of a university C. every student should study for a degree D. if a student is not satisfied with what he is studying, he can go back and begin all over again 22. The quotation at the end of the first paragraph means that （ ）.A. the student is happy w
18、ith his work being an interpreter B. the student complains about being an interpreter C. the student is asking to start other courses D. it is too late for the student to become an interpreter 23. Based on the second paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE? （ ）A. A student should not be
19、 limited to book knowledge only. B. Every student should strive for a first-class Honor Degree. C. Many specialists are ignorant of what is going on around them. D. The working world rejects unqualified specialists. 24. The main idea of the passage probably is that （ ）.A. if a student goes to a univ
20、ersity to acquire a broader perspective of life, he will undoubtedly benefit B. only in this way can we be sure that we are not to have a band of specialists ignorant of anything outside. C. it would be interesting to discover how many young people go to universities without any clear idea of what t
21、hey are going to do in the futureD. college students should realize the importance of having much more detailed information and more advice without wasting their opportunities 25. The word “all-rounders” in the first paragraph probably means a person who （ ）.A. is good at all subjects B. is not sure
22、 of whatever he is doing C. takes no interest in doing anything D. does not know how to make best use of his time Passage 2One day Mr. Kerry was walking along the Strand in London, killing time, when his eye was caught by a huge picture displayed upon the wall of a house. It represented a human figu
23、re covered with long, dark hair, with huge nails upon his hands and a most fearful expression. On coming nearer, he heard a man call out “Walk in, ladies and gentlemen, the most wonderful curiosity ever exhibitedonly five pencethe wild man from Africahe eats raw food, and many other pleasing and sur
24、prising performances. ” Mr. Kerry paid his money and was admitted. At first the crowd prevent him seeing anything, for the place was full to suffocation (窒息), and the noise awful. At last Mr. Kerry obtained a place in the front, and to his horror, he saw a figure that was far worse than the portrait
25、 outside. It was a man, nearly naked, covered with long, shaggy hair that grew even over his nose and cheekbones. He sprang about, sometimes on his feet, sometimes on all-fours, but always uttering the most fearful yells, and glaring upon the crowd in a manner that was really dangerous. Mr. Kerry di
26、d not feel exactly happy at the whole thing, and began heartily to wish himself outside. Suddenly, the savage gave a crazier scream than before and seized a piece of raw beef, tore to pieces eagerly, and ate in the wildest manner. “Ill go now,” thought Mr. Kerry, “for who knows whether, in his hungr
27、y moods, he might not want to finish his dinner with me.” Just at this moment, some sounds struck his ear that surprised him. He listened more attentively and, to his amazement, found that among the most fearful cries and wild yells, the savage was talking Irish. Now, Mr. Kerry had never heard of an
28、 African Irishman so he listened very closely. He turned to the savage and addressed him in Irish.“Who are you?” said Mr. Kerry.“Billy McCabe, sir.”“And what do you mean by playing your tricks here, instead of earning your living like an honest man?”“Well,” said Billy, “one may do some strange thing
29、s to earn his living.”26. Mr. Kerry was walking along the Strand because（ ）.A. he had nothing else to doB. he was late for an appointmentC. he was looking for something to doD. he was unwilling to go home27. Inside the house, at first, Mr. Kerry（ ）A. was nearly suffocatedB. could see nothing C. was
30、pushed outD. couldnt hear anything28. The wild man gave the impression of being dangerous by（ ）A. the way he movedB. the way he dressedC. the looks he gaveD. the cries he made29. Mr. Kerry decided to leave the house because（ ）A. he felt frightenedB. he felt hungry C. he didnt wish to eat with the sa
31、vageD. he feared he might have a heart attack 30. The wild man surprised Mr. Kerry by speaking Irish since（ ）A. he was on show in LondonB. he was a primitive savageC. he spoke native language beforeD. he was thought to be AfricanII. 根据国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）（注意：考生使用新式或老式音标均可）
32、31. solid32. celebration33. emergency34. author35. unwilling 36. instrument37. challenge38. phrase39. equally40.divide41.convince42.product43. stretch44. pleasure45. hearing 46. commit47. careless48. concerning49. besides50. ratherIV. 完形填空。（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。withtakingw
33、hichifsincehaveforatthatwhereto possibleI dont often lose things and Im especially careful with money, so I was quite surprised when I reached 51 my wallet and it wasnt there. At first, I thought it was 52 that I could have left it at home. Then I remembered 53 it out to pay for the taxi, so I knew
34、I had it 54 me just before I walked into the restaurant. I wondered 55 it was possible that it could 56 slipped out of my pocket while I was eating dinner. Thinking about 57 possibility, I turned and walked back to the table 58 I had been sitting. Unfortunately, there were several people sitting at
35、the table 59 the time, so I called a waiter and explained 60 him that my wallet had fallen out of pocket while I was sitting at the table a few minutes earlier.B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。Closely related to English reserve is English modesty. Within their hearts, the English are perhaps 61 less conceite
36、d than anybody else, but in their 62 with others they value at least 63 show of modesty. Self-praise is felt to be impolite. If a person is, 64 us say, very good at tennis and someone 65 him if he is a good player, he will seldom reply “Yes,” because people will think him conceited. He will probably
37、 give an answer 66 , “Im not bad,” or “I think Im very good,” or “Well, Im very 67 on tennis.” (i.e. Im very fond of it.) 68 if he had managed to reach the finals 69 last years local championships, he would say it in such a way as to suggest that it was only 70 to a piece of good luck.V.根据所学课文内容完成下列
38、句子。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）71. According to the author of “The Time Message”, the biggest problem for a first-year college student is _.72. Bob Sugg recognized Cross, the criminal, because_.73. When Louise Mallard saw her husband, she died. According to the doctor, she died of_.74. By making his studen
39、ts observe with their own eyes, Professor Agassie wanted to show them that facts are stupid things until_.75. In “Love of Life”, the man found bones of a man and _ besides the bones.76. When Dr. Coleman the “trashman”, said “Hello” to people on the route, most of them_.77. In “Thank You, Maam”, inst
40、ead of turning the boy to the police, the woman treated him nicely What she gave him was not only money, but also_.78. Although Jim was dying of cancer, his example and his words taught the author_.79. _helped Lois Diaz-Talty made up of her mind to lose weight.80. That Christy Browns mother never ga
41、ve her son up was not because she felt it a rigid duty, but because_.VI. 将下列句子译成英语。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）81.陷入绝望的人做事容易不顾后果。82.与大卫想的不同，琳达并未拒绝跟他一起看电影。83.在过去的二十年里，我们一直保持联系。84.他一下车就遇到一位老朋友。85.约翰深吸了一口气，说道：“我决定自首。”86.那本书放得太高了，我拿不到。87.他要求我们一个接一个地离开房间。88.发生在她身上的事情实在太让人吃惊了。89.此时此刻，任何语言都难以描述我的心情。90.你应该向我们详细解释这些钱的来历。