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1、2022项目管理师历年真题解析8卷2022项目管理师历年真题解析8卷 第1卷 采用股东经理领导风格的项目经理_a. 极少或根本不从他或她的小组中征求意见就自己做决策b. 从项目组取得信息然后自己做决策c. 邀请项目组成员参与项目决策的商议d. 无太多的信息交流将决策权委派给项目组e. 让项目组采取其可接受的尽可能大的领导职责正确答案:D67. d. Delegates decision making to the teams without much information exchange This example represents one of four possible extrem
2、es of leadership style. Once project managers recognize their management style, they can work to improve their leadership, management, and communication techniques. Taguchi质量管理方法的目的是:( )A对物资流程进行更好的管理以增加其透明度和可控性B运用统计技术计算损失函数,以确定没有达到目标价值的产品所耗费的成本C使得生产活动作为独立和灵活的单位能够自始至终独步一时一系列项目组成成份,而Taguchi方法则对这些生产操作设
3、计,分组和管理。D对流程各阶段进行协调和沟通正确答案:B 返工是:( )A质量控制过程的输入B质量保证过程的输出C使不符合要求的产品符合要求而采取的行动D根据质量控制标准确性进行的调整正确答案:C 作为即将向阿提克研究实验室提供的项目管理服务合同申请的一部分,你必须提供有关你们公司以前的经验信息来证明你们有做好这一工作的技术水平。你们公司最近为阿提克的主要竞争对手坡拉研究有限公司完成了一个合同,提供了类似的服务。合同要求你对客户信息保密一年。你作为一位PMI的成员,是合同申请经理。阿提克已发现你曾为坡拉工作并向你要在坡拉工作的证明书。你认识到你在坡拉的工作会给阿提克留下深刻的好印象,希望将坡拉
4、作为一个参考单位。你的老板已说过,如果你赢得了这份合同,将让你与一位朋友去你梦想中的地方旅行一星期,费用全包。在写这份申请时你几乎都能联到海洋的气味。在这咱情况下,你应该( )A给阿提克提供在坡拉工作的证明信。无论任何,阿提克是从外面知道此事,因此,你不受合同保密条款的限制B将坡拉列为参考单位,认为保密协议是不必要的限制C告诉坡拉如果你将其列为参考单位,你将告诉坡拉你在阿提克所做工作的类型,这样就没人有竞争优势了D请坡拉允许你将其列为参考单位正确答案:D 112 As a control tool, the bar chart (Gantt) methods is most beneficia
5、l for:A. rearranging conflicting tasksB. depicting actual versus planned tasksC. showing the outer dependencies of tasksD. A and C.E. A and D正确答案:B An informal communication network on a project and within an organization is called a(n):A free upward flowB free horizontal flowC unrestricted communic
6、ation flowD grapevineE open network正确答案:D A project element which lies between two events is called:A.An activity.B.A critical path method.C.A slack milestone.D.A timing slot.E.A calendar completion point.正确答案:AA 181 Participative Management:A. involves the solicitation of information from all team
7、members.B. assumes that members avoid work and responsibility.C. suggests the sharing of power and decision making.D. employs a Theory X style. of leadership.E. A and C正确答案:E 109 Uncertainty refers to a situation where:A. the outcomes are known but their probabilities are highB. the outcomes and the
8、ir probabilities are knownC. neither the outcomes nor their probabilities are knownD. states of nature can change at any timeE. probabilities of various states of nature can change at any time正确答案:C2022项目管理师历年真题解析8卷 第2卷 根据实际情况仔细地重设项目进度基线是很重要的,因为:( )A进度基线的修改需要管理层批准B项目进度的历史数据会丢失C必须进行根本原因的分析D不能为在进度后期描述
9、的活动设计进度恢复计划正确答案:B 关键路径是:(见图一)I、 Start-A-C-F-M-FinishJ、 Start-A-D-G-M-FinishK、 Start-B-E-H-N-FinishL、 Start-B-E-K-N-Finish正确答案:C 16 Inspection of a complex project according to specifications is accomplished by _.A. inspection by attributes.B cyclical inspectionC. quality conformance inspectionD. ori
10、ginal inspectionE. None of the above正确答案:C 项目的本质决定了项目要求:A、 沟通仅限于有关产品、进度、质量、成本的事实B、 对沟通严密控制,这样其他有竞争冲突的项目经理就不能获得一些不公平优势C、 项目经理是客户、高层管理、部门经理和项目人员之间的沟通焦点D、 所有项目报告都应该在内部、外部共享正确答案:C 152 Which of the following can affect network durations?A. Skills of the resource poolB. Calendar datesC. ConstraintsD. All
11、of the aboveE. A and B only正确答案:E 编制项目范围说明书时不需要包含以下哪项?( )A成本/利益分析B项目历史C项目可交付成果D可测量的目标正确答案:B 在各种绩效报告工具或技巧中,哪一种方法综合了范围、成本(或资源)和进度信息作为关键因素? ( )A绩效评审B偏差分析C趋势分析D挣值分析正确答案:D 195 Techniques that can improve communication include:A. establishing a single, one-way communications channelB. avoiding face-to-fac
12、e communicationC. using redundancy (i.e. saying it two different ways) whenever possibleD. disregarding the sensitivity of your receiverE. All of the above正确答案:C 现在已经落实了项目预算,然而在预算或项目范围中却有些工作没有计划到,在哪儿可以找到执行这些新发现的要作的资金?A、 应急储备B、 项目利润C、 管理储备D、 放弃资金正确答案:C2022项目管理师历年真题解析8卷 第3卷 在什么时间选择并指派项目经理较为理想?( )A项目启动
13、过程期间B项目计划编制过程期间C项目生命周期概念阶段结束时D在项目生命周期发展阶段开始之前正确答案:A 88 Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of message filtering?A. semanticsB. mediaC. ethicsD. organizational statusE. reputation正确答案:C Activities with zero time duration are referred to as:A.Critical path activites.B.Noncritical path activ
14、ities.C.Slack time activities.D.DummiesE.None of above.正确答案:DD The _ specification delineates specific end use capabilities which can be tested in the acceptance procedure.A performanceB functionalC technicalD base lineE operational正确答案:B 192 Which of the following is associated with a buyers reques
15、t for material to meet a particular need:A. material warrantyB. material guaranteesC. implied warranty of salabilityD. implied warranty of fitness for a particular purposeE. A and C only正确答案:D 117 Which of the following is closest to Jurans definition of Quality:A. conformance to requirements.B. fit
16、ness for use.C. continuous improvement.D. customer focus.E. All of the above正确答案:B 72 The rule of seven used by quality control engineers states that if a run of seven or more samples lays on one side of the process mean, then the process is out of control. What is the probability that this conditio
17、n is the result of random variations.A. 14.30%B. 3.12%C. 2.73%D. 1.56%E. 0.78%正确答案:D A key to successful Management by Objectives (MBO) isA . insuring that employees have clearly defined objectivesB . involving employees in decision meetingsC . permitting employees to set their own objectivesD . all
18、owing employees to perform. their own evaluationsE . A or C.正确答案:E 你在制定项目进度表,你手中有一些制作进度表的软件,但是那些东西都太复杂、繁琐,所以你不愿意用这些软件。你还有一些关于制作项目计划时如何考虑限制条件的书籍,但是那些书籍上的内容让人看了就头疼,为了以一种简便快捷的方式制作项目进度表,你决定只给出每个项目活动的最早和最晚的开始和结束时间。那么在此过程中你使用了哪一项时间规划技术?( )A甘特图B计划评审技术C关键路径法D蒙特卡罗分析正确答案:C2022项目管理师历年真题解析8卷 第4卷 108 In which ty
19、pe of organization is team building likely to be most difficult?A. FunctionalB. ProjectizedC. MatrixedD. Project expediterE. Project coordinator正确答案:C 112 Of the following, who has the ultimate responsibility for meeting project quality objectives?A. Project EngineerB. Project ManagerC. Functional M
20、anagerD. Quality Assurance ManagerE. Project Owner正确答案:B 53 Resource leveling _.A. Allocates resources to activities to find shortest schedule within fixed resource limits.B. Smoothes out resource requirements by rescheduling activities within their float time.C. Smooths out resource requirements by
21、 substituting activities with unassigned resources.D. Attempts to reduce resource requirements within a constraint on project durationE. B or D正确答案:C Arbitration is a _ approach to conflict management in resolving conflict disputes.A lose-loseB win-winC win-loseD lose-winE closed door正确答案:A 119 Empl
22、oyee unions would most likely satisfy which level in Maslows hierarchy of needs?A. BelongingB. Self-actualizationC. EsteemD. SafetyE. Empowerment正确答案:A Abranham Maslow的需求层次理论着重于五个领域可以激励个人(如果得到实现的话)。以下哪项不属于这五个领域?( )A自我实现B生理C社会D责任正确答案:D A 项目经理发送给电子工程师一个电子邮件信息, 要求她准备一份详细的技术报告, 并在电子邮件中附注了某些说明。一周后,电子工程师所
23、在部门的经理拜访项目经理以抱怨道: 该电子工程师已经花费了45 小时做出80页的报告。项目经理指出:他认为报告只需要有 4 页长。这里的问题是:a. 缺乏反馈b. 指令太多c. 沟通太多d. 缺乏信任正确答案:A Which of the following actions is an example of risk response:A adjust project parameters (scope, time, quality .)B reduce the probability of potential project risk eventsC reduce the consequen
24、ces of potential project risk eventsD wait until a problem actually happens, then deal with it in the most effective and efficient manner.E A, B and C only正确答案:E 199 Which method shown below is acceptable for reducing cost or shortening the schedule? A. CrashingB. Changing scope.C. Performing activi
25、ties in parallel rather than in series.D. All of the above.E. A and C only正确答案:D2022项目管理师历年真题解析8卷 第5卷 以下各项中,哪项不是项目筛选得益评估方法的实例?A、 利益-成本比率B、 回收期C、 同行看法D、 多目标规划正确答案:D 你负责的这个项目正在开发一个产品,这个产品能让人通过一个复杂的声音识别系统来使用电子邮件。但是公司的市场营销部门刚刚通知你,公司的一个主要竞争对手正在开发一种类似的产品。开始你根据最早开始的原则给项目编制了进度时间表,但是你发现如果采取这种做法,在某个阶段的资源消耗将特别
26、大。加上你并没有太大的时间压力,因此你决定要使用资源平衡的做法。但是现在你有了市场的竞争对手,因此需要按照最早开始的原则编制项目进度时间表。要这样做,你应该使用下列哪项?( )A资源调控B将资源从关键路径上的活动调配到非关键路径上的活动上C关键环节的进度安排D重新分配资源正确答案:D Cost Reimbursable contracts are equivalent to:A Cost plus contractsB Fixed plus contractsC Progress payment contractsD Back charge contractsE None of the abo
27、ve.正确答案:A 你正在编制一个项目计划。目前有一个专家对本项目的顺利完成具有非常重要的价值。但是你不知道她什么时候能来支持你的项目。因此,你只能先假设了项目的开始时间。这表明假设一般也会包含一些风险因素,因为它们( )A是根据过去的经验做出的假设B可能没有已有数据或信息的支持C包括了一些限制项目管理团队选择空间的因素D包括了一些假定为正确,实际或者确定的因素正确答案:D 以下哪类折旧方法在税收方面最为不利?A、 双重余额递减B、 直线C、 年度位数总和D、 残值正确答案:B 如果一个任务的最乐观估算为12天,最悲观估算为18天,那么最可能估算为多少?( )A、15天B、13天C、16天D、
28、以上都不是正确答案:D “质量成本”是一个项目管理概念,它包括下列哪项成本?A、 超过要求B、 要求变更C、 保证符合要求D、 质量控制要求正确答案:C 56 The future value of an annual income flow of $1000 for 2 years at 10% is:A. $2,200B. $2,280C. $2,300D. $2,310E. None of the above正确答案:D “在对软件编码前我不能进行软件测试”这句话说明了哪种依赖关系?( )A随意的B软逻辑关系C优先D强制或硬逻辑关系正确答案:D2022项目管理师历年真题解析8卷 第6卷
29、64 The use of the project reports:A. are not necessary on small projectsB. provides a means whereby various levels of authority can judge project performanceC. provides insight into project areas and the effectiveness of the control systemsD. All of the aboveE. B and C正确答案:E 78 The positive value of
30、 conflict is underestimated. Properly managed, conflict is a valuable tool, particularly whenA. A diversion is neededB. Conflictive situations are in their early stages and emotional involvement is lowC. Conflictive situations are in their late stages and emotional involvement is highD. Conflict may
31、 cause a loss of status or position power正确答案:B 102 The following types of costs are relevant to making a financial decision except:A. opportunity costsB. direct costsC. sunk costD. unavoidable costsE. None of the above正确答案:C 为了确保明确了解客户要求并且制定令人满意的项目计划在开始项目执行之前ABC项目经理 ( )A邀请客户会见项目班子审查其专业背景和技术优势B通过由技术
32、组定期审查来确认项目控制计划C将重点放在以获得正式批准文件的方式接受最后成果验收上D通过由客户及其他利害关系者审查项目计划和确认项目基准来获得计划的批准正确答案:D 195 Techniques that can improve communication include:A. establishing a single, one-way communications channelB. avoiding face-to-face communicationC. using redundancy (i.e. saying it two different ways) whenever poss
33、ibleD. disregarding the sensitivity of your receiverE. All of the above正确答案:C 你正忙于项目收尾工作。在这令人激动的最后数天内,大多数冲突来自 ( )A进度问题B成本透支C技术问题D缺乏客户的接受正确答案:A The ability to reduce risk is _ to how far you have progressed through the project life cycle.A inversely proportionalB directly proportionalC not relatedD t
34、he responsibility of the risk executiveE is directly proportional to the amount at stake.正确答案:A 资源评级Resource Levecling ( )A将资源分配到各项活动中以便在固定的资源范围内找到最短的计划B平衡资源需求将各项活动安排到浮动时间内C未分配资源替换工作活动从而平衡资源需求D试图减少资源需求以满足项目工期的制约EB及D正确答案:E 以完成项目75%为基础,在项目启动时递交的最初的进度和成本估算被称为:a. 基准计划书b. 预算成本c. 完工成本估算d. 安排计划成本正确答案:A2022
35、项目管理师历年真题解析8卷 第7卷 49 The project life-cycle can be described as:A. project concept, project planning, project execution, and project close-out.B. project planning, work authorization, and project reporting.C. project planning, project control, project definition, WBS development, and project termina
36、tion. D. project concept, project execution, and project reporting.E. All of the above正确答案:A 你们公司是一家规则政策严格、监督控制严密而又等级森严的公司。公司要求单独的团队成员不能独自解决问题或者采取什么创新性的方法来计划或执行工作。但是,由于许多公司的工作都要涉及到很紧急的时刻,这种独裁的管理风格也还有些好处。你们公司的特征符合下列哪种理论的说法?a. 奥齐理论b. 麦克格雷格X 理论c. 马列洛的自重水平d. 沃鲁姆的期望理论正确答案:Aa. 麦克格雷格X 理论 麦克格雷格观察了两种类型的经理,并根
37、据工人们对他们的感觉把他们分成两类。X类型的经理认为工人都很懒,需要严格的监督和指导,而且也都不可靠。Y 类型的经理认为在给定的条件正确无误的情况下,工人在承担责任和努力工作方面是可以信赖的。实施 The ability to reduce risk is _ to how far you have progressed through the project life cycle.A inversely proportionalB directly proportionalC not relatedD the responsibility of the risk executiveE is
38、directly proportional to the amount at stake.正确答案:A 编制项目范围说明书时不需要包含以下哪项?( )A成本/利益分析B项目历史C项目可交付成果D可测量的目标正确答案:B 132 The receiver filters messages based on all but the following:A. LanguageB. DistanceC. CultureD. KnowledgeE. Authority/Reputation正确答案:B 在项目经理和项目小组成员之间很少有或者根本没有信息沟通的管理方式被称为:A、自我中心式B、民主式C、参
39、与式D、自由主义式正确答案:D 113 Screening of risk events for potential risk is known as _ .A. problem structuring.B. risk identificationC. risk quantificationD. risk modelingE. risk mitigation正确答案:B 你计划对外签订一个对你们公司进行项目管理培训的合同。你决定任何潜在的签约方必须与能授予项目管理项士学位的大学有联系。这是一个什么样的例子?( )A建立一个独立的评估B为你的工作报告准备需要的材料C建立一个加权系统D建立一个筛选
40、系统正确答案:D Using the situation the the Special window:A Productivity will increaseB His decisions will promote high satisfaction among his teamC His decisions will require less timeD All of the aboveE A and C only正确答案:B2022项目管理师历年真题解析8卷 第8卷 Which quality management tool would be used to determine pote
41、ntial causes of a production problem?A . control chart.B . Ishikawa diagram.C . scatter diagram.D . histogram.E . run chart.正确答案:B Risk management requires an understanding that _ .A the degree of greatest uncertainty occurs in the Conceptual Phase of the Life Cycle.B risk identification must be dir
42、ectly aligned with the Work Breakdown Structure.C it is merely advanced preparation for possible adverse future events.D it does not imply complete control of eventsE All of the above.正确答案:E 10 On a precedence diagram, the arrow between two boxes is called:A. An activity.B. A constraint.C. An event.
43、D. The critical path.E. None of above正确答案:B 你正领导一个经过政府的允许的研究项目来决定制造用于个人运输的软式小型飞船的最佳方案。你认为你将需要10到20个太空工程师来支持这个项目。可以找到一些高级太空工程师。这些高级太空工程师比初级工程师有更高的生产效率,但是却需要付出更多薪水。也可以找到很多初级太空工程师。你试图决定一个最佳的高级太空工程师和初级太空工程师的组合。同时你还要明确质量标准并决定如何才能最好的达到这些标准。在这种条件下,要使用的相应技术是( )A进行试验的设计B利用因果图来准确描述这个问题C准备一个控制表D利用帕雷托图分析进程正确答案:
44、A 绩交测量其准是 ( )APVBEVCACDACWS正确答案:A 蒙特卡洛分析可以:A、 暗示项目总存在的风险B、 估算任务的长度C、 模拟任务发生的次序D、 向管理层证明需要增添人手正确答案:A 89 CIP embodies which of the following principals?A. constancy of purposeB. customer focus and involvementC. total involvementD. teamworkE. All of the above正确答案:E 资源平衡:( )A通过对项目进行进度计划编制,使资源时间最小化,有效的利用资源B通常对活动历时没有影响C可能增加原来的项目工期D为了减少项目工期采用的平行工作法正确答案:C 当一个过程控制图表被很理想建立完成时, 其规格要求的上限和下限通常是:a. 设定等于控制范围的上限和下限b. 设在控制范围的上限和下限之外c. 设在控制范围的上限和下限之内d. 设在均值的二个西