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1、2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习过过过（人教版2019必修第一册）Unit 1词汇1. prefer vt. (preferred; preferred; preferring)较喜欢【教材原句】I prefer helping others. (P12)我更喜欢帮助别人。【拓展记忆】(l)prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.宁愿(做)而不愿(做)prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.i宁愿做(2)4 would do sth. rather than do
2、 sth. 而不愿would rather do sth. than do sth.(3)preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物have a preference for 对偏爱in preference to. 而不是(4)preferable adj.更可取的，更合适的2. recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告【典型例句】I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendship.我向任何
3、想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人推荐一种交流活动。【拓展记忆】建议某人做某事建议某人做某事建议某人做某事(1 )recommend sb. to do sth.recommend that sb. (should)do sth.recommend sth. to sb.把某物推荐给某人推荐某人为推荐；介绍信(l)be content to do sth.乐于做某事be content with对满足/满意(2)content oneself with满足于recommend sb. as.(2)recommendation n.3. content adj.满足的，满意的n.内容；pL
4、目录;（书、讲话、节目等的）主题；含量vt.使满足 【典型例句】We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。【拓展记忆】注意：content容量，含量;（作品等的）内容；词根词缀:con-共同+tent（-ten-）握，持有focus vi. &vt.集中（精力，注意力等）；使调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点【典型例句It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shoulderin
5、g the hope of their parents.这说明当今的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。【拓展记忆】(l)focus on(l)focus on集中于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on.集中某人的注意力/目光/精力于(2) the focus of attention/concern 注意力/关注的焦点5. be attracted to 喜爱【典型例句】He was attracted to the game at the tender age of seven.他在7岁的小小年纪就喜欢上了这项运动。【拓展记忆】(l)attr
6、act ones attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract sb. to sth.吸引某人关注某事(2) attraction儿吸引力a tourist attraction旅游景点(3) attractivebe attractive toadj.吸引人的对有吸引力6. be responsible for 对负责【教材原句】I know ril have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible fbr a lot more. (P14)我知道作为一名
7、高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并且要适应承当更多的责任。【拓展记忆】(l)be responsible for负责responsibleadj.负责任的；对负责的(2)responsibilityn.责任；责任心；职责；义务责任感a sense of responsibility take responsibility for take responsibility to do sth.负起做某事的责任It will help you to predict what you will hear.它将帮助你预测你将听到的内容。【句型公式】what既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导主语从句、表语从句、
8、同位语从句，在从句中作主语、表语或宾语。what, that引导名词性从句的区别whatwhat作主语、表语或宾语，有词义，不能省略that不作任何成分，没有真实含义，不可以省略（宾语从句除外）suitable adj.合适的；适用的【典型例句】This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay students. 这种 住宿方式提供一种独立的生活方式，它更适合于长期居住的学生。【拓展记忆】(l)be suitable for sb. /sth.适合于
9、某人/某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事(2)suit v.适合(多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等)7. addict n.吸毒成瘾的人；对入迷的人【典型例句】Many kids addict themselves to surfing the Internet, and so they have lost interest in study. 很多孩子上网成瘾 并因此对学习丧失了兴趣。【拓展记忆】 be/get addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于(做)某事addiction n.上瘾；沉溺；嗜好(3) addictive .使人上瘾的concent
10、rate on集中；全神贯注于【典型例句】Concentrate on English, and you will master the language.你假设集中精力学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。【拓展记忆】专心于(做)某事集中注意力于致力于；专心于n.集中；专心专心于(做)某事集中注意力于致力于；专心于n.集中；专心(1 )concentrate on (doing) sth.concentrate ones mind/attention on=fix/fbcus ones mind/attention on=pay attention to(2)concentration要点强化第一局
11、部单元词汇默写本L重点单词(I)核心单词1. n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年n.志愿者2. n.内容；pL目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题vL& vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生3. vi. & vt. (quit, quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)adj.负责的；有责任的4. .工作计划；日程安排“安排；预定vt.吸引；引起的注意（或兴趣）5. vL & vt.集中（精力、注意力等）;（使）调节焦距机中心；重点；焦点机对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人（II）拓展单词prefer vt.较喜欢一 .偏爱；爱好；喜爱一 adj.更合适的一 adv.最好是1. suit vt.适合；中的意儿
12、诉讼；讼案；套装，一套衣服一 adj.合适的；适用的actual adj.实际的一 adv.事实上；确实2. challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务近.怀疑；向挑战一 儿挑战者一 adj.挑战性的confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的adj.难以理解的，令人迷惑的3. fluent（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的adv.流利地；熟练地recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍一 n.推荐；提议；推荐信4. advance儿前进；开展adj.高级的；高等的；先进的一 切.前进，开展vt.开展,促进5. obviously adv,显然；明显地 adj,明显的behave vi.表现；运转一 .行为；
13、举止IL核心短语喜欢多于1. 参加选拔（或试演）报名（参加课程）2. 分发；散发对负责3. 喜爱集中，特别关注4. 对很入迷集中注意力于5. 跟上；和保持联系；继续做HL经典句式1 .句型公式:what引导的宾语从句It will help you to predict .它将帮助你预测你将听到的内容。2 .句型公式:it作形式主语of your generation computer games and the online world.对于你们这一代的青少年来说，喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。3 .句型公式：及物动词+it作形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语But spending too
14、 much time online is unhealthy and other things in life.但是在网上花费太多的时间是不健康的，并且让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。第二局部单元词汇运用I.单词拼写Tm writing to apply to be an English（编辑）.1. They have been working for a charity organization since they（毕业）from university.2. （显然），the kids are amazed at the new machine and wonder how to
15、operate it.3. The（内容）of the next lesson is to learn some basic strokes.4. With living standards improved, （青少年）tend to eat too much food.5. Emotions can be judged from body（动作）as well as facial expressions.5.1 didnt have the（额外的）three dollars to buy it for him.8. You might have never heard of Chong
16、Yang festival, but it is（事实上）my favorite.9.1 like playing the guitar and keep my（安科F表）of training for it.10.1 really expect to become a（志愿者）for this important event.11. In recent years, trampolining （蹦床）has become a new craze（狂热）among Chinese（青 年人）A group of young people came out bravely and fought
17、hard for everyones（生存）.12. These students failed to graduate because of their bad（彳亍为）.13. （成年人）who have a sense of humor live longer than those who dont find life funny.14. Recently, I am（上瘾的）to the cosplay shows.15. From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many（冒险）al
18、ong the way.16. The professor is one of the worlds leading（专家）in literature.17. My aim in life is to save the environment for future（一代）.II.单句语法填空In the coming three years, our school life will be（challenge）.1. Seeing this, my son became（confuse） and surprised.2. The secretary recommended that I（fil
19、l） in the application in black ink.3. Lewis was much admired for his work on the（advance） medical research.4. Although trains are scheduled（depart） at a certain hour, they are often late.5. Weve got to be practical and buy only we need.6. We must make sure that all the food is（suit） for the health o
20、f the children.7. He was told to be responsible the quality of the new product.8. By the end of next month, we will have found a good solution the technical problem.9. He speaks English as（fluent） as if he were an Englishman.IIL完成句子helps make one healthy.（动词-ing 形式作主语） 每天早上锻炼有助于身体健康。1. Could you tel
21、l me with the money? （what 弓| 导宾语从句）你能告诉我我该如何处理这笔钱吗？2. Tom has decided to join the Volunteer Club, because he. (prefer) 汤姆已经决定要加入志愿者俱乐部，因为他喜欢帮助别人。3. What made me confused was that he soon, (quit)令我感到困惑的是他不久就退出了足球俱乐部。1.1 think use smartphones at school, (it 作形式主语)我认为我们学生在学校使用智能手机是错误的。6. He search for
22、 solutions when he is in difficulty.(局部否认)他在遇到困难时并不总是寻找解决方法。7. Just be confident and practice hard and youll Chinese calligraphy.要有自信，努力练习，你将在中国书法方面变成一个专家。8. This kind of skill is passed down or taught to those crazy about thecraft.这种技术一代代传下来或者被教授给那些痴迷于这项手艺的人。9. As a student, I hope that the young c
23、an practicing what they learn.作为一名学生，我希望年轻人能够把更多的注意力集中在练习他们所学的东西上。10. a chance to find out and correct their mistakes themselves? 为什么不给学生们一个机会自己找出并改正他们的错误呢？11. The newly-built stadium is large enough, which join in various activities.新建的体育馆足够大，这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。IV.语法填空Adam is a freshman in senior hig
24、h school. He found going from junior high school to senior school 1. (be) a little challenging. Some things 2. (real) got him confused.First, he had to think about the courses he should take. He hoped to be fluent 3. Chinese.So his adviser recommended that he should sign up for literature. Also, he
25、had to choose extra-curricular 4. _ (activity). He was interested in football, but the coach told him that he didnt play football well enough.However, he didnt want to quit. He decided to find a way 5. (improve) on his own in order that he could make 6. team. Every Wednesday Adam volunteered to hand
26、 out food to the homeless in the community. 7.was obvious, that he was learning to take more responsibilities in society.At first, Adam felt a little worried about his 8. (advance) courses because he found it was difficult to get used to 9. (do) all the homework. But by now he has realized that if h
27、e works hard enough he will be well prepared for 10. comes in the future.【参考答案】第一局部单元词汇默写本I.重点单词(I)核心单词1. teenagern. (13至19岁之间的)青少年volunteern.志愿者2. contentn.内容；pL 目录;（书、讲话、节目等的）主题graduatevi. & vt,毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生3. quitvi. & vt. （quit, quit）停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的4. schedulen.工作计划；日程安
28、排以安排；预定attractvt.吸引；引起的注意（或兴趣）5. focusvi. & vt.集中（精力、注意力等）;（使）调节焦距机中心；重点；焦点addictn.对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人（U）拓展单词prefer vt.较喜欢preference儿 偏爱；爱好；喜爱preferable人力.更合适的preferably adv.最好是1. suit vt.适合；中的意儿诉讼；讼案；套装，一套衣服一suitable adi.合适的；适用的actual adj.实际的t actually adv.事实上；确实2. challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务以 怀疑；向挑战challenger n.
29、挑战者Tchallenqing adj.挑战性的confused adj,糊涂的；迷惑的Tconfusing adj.难以理解的，令人迷惑的3. fluent 4：（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的fluently adv.流利地；熟练地recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍一recemmendation n.推荐；提议；推荐信4. advance n.前进；开展-advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的advance应.前进，开展vt.开展, 促进obviously adv.显然；明显地 一obvious ad， 明显的5. behave vi.表现；运转一 behaviour n.行为
30、；举止.核心短语1. prefer.to.喜欢多于try out for参加选拔（或试演）2. sign up （for sth.）报名（参加课程）hand out分发；散发3. be responsible for对负责be attracted to喜爱4. focus on集中，特别关注addicted to对很入迷5. concentrate on集中注意力于keep up with跟上；和保持联系；继续做III.经典句式.句型公式:what引导的宾语从句It will help you to predict what you will hear.它将帮助你预测你将听到的内容。1 .句型
31、公式:it作形式主语It is not umisual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 对于你们这一代的青少年来说，喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。2 .句型公式：及物动词+it作形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus nn other things in life.但是在网上花费太多的时间是
32、不健康的，并且让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。1.1. Tm writing to apply to be an English editor（编辑）.2. They have been working fbr a charity organization since they graduated（毕业）from university.3. Obviously（显然）, the kids are amazed at the new machine and wonder how to operate it.4. The content 内容）of the next lesson is to
33、 learn some basic strokes.5. With living standards improved, teenagers（青少年）tend to eat too much food.6. Emotions can be judged from body movements（动作）as well as facial expressions.6.1. didnt have the extra（额外的）three dollars to buy it for him.8. You might have never heard of Chong Yang festival, but
34、it is actually（事实上）my favorite.9.1 like playing the guitar and keep my schedule（安排表）of training for it.1.1 1 really expect to become a volunteer（志愿者）for this important event.11. In recent years, trampolining （蹦床）has become a new craze（狂热）among Chinese youths（青年人）.12. A group of young people came out
35、 bravely and fought hard for everyones survival （生存）.13. These students failed to graduate because of their bad behaviour（行为）.14. Adults（成年人）who have a sense of humor live longer than those who dont find life funny.15. Recently, I am addicted（上瘾的）to the cosplay shows.16. From then on, the pair trave
36、lled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures（冒险）along the way.17. The professor is one of the worlds leading experts（专家）in literature.18. My aim in life is to save the environment for future generations（代）.II. 1. In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging（challenge
37、）.2. Seeing this, my son became confused（confuse） and surprised.3. The secretary recommended that I （should）行 11 （fill） in the application in black ink.4. Lewis was much admired for his work on the advanced （advance） medical research.5. Although trains are scheduled to depart （depart） at a certain h
38、our, they are often late.6. Weve got to be practical and buy only what we need.7. We must make sure that all the food is suitable（suit） for the health of the children.8. He was told to be responsible for the quality of the new product.9. By the end of next month, we will have found a good solution t
39、o the technical problem.10. He speaks English as fluently （fluent） as if he were an Englishman.III.完成句子Taking exercise every morning helps make one healthy.（动词-ing 形式作主语）1. Could you tell me what I should do with the money? （what 引导宾语从句）Tom has decided to join the Volunteer Club, because he prefers
40、helping/to help others, （prefer）2. What made me confused was that he quit the football club soon. （quit）think it is wrong of us students to use smartphones at school, （it 作形式主语）6. He does not always search for solutions when he is in difficulty.（局部否认）Just be confident and practice hard and youll be/
41、become an expert in Chinese calligraphy.7. This kind of skill is passed down from qeneraticm to generation or taught to those crazy about the craft.8. As a student, I hope that the young can focus more attention on practicing what they learn.9. Why not nive students a chance to find out and correct
42、their mistakes themselves?10. The newly-built stadium is large enough, which makes it possible for us to join in various activities.IV.【文章大意】本文主要讲的是Adam是一名高一学生，从初中到高中对他来说有些挑战，他感到很困惑。1 .【解析】was。考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他发现从初中升高中有点困难。主句用一般过去时态，所以 从句也用一般过去时态，主语为动名词，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填was。2 .【解析】reallyo考查副词。句意：有些事确实使他
43、困惑了。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填really。3 .【解析】in。考查介词。句意：他希望汉语流利。be fluent in在方面很流畅，故填in。4 .【解析】activities。考查名词的数。句意：另外，他不得不选择课外活动。activity为可数名词，所以用复 数名词泛指，故填activities。5 【解析】to improve。考查动词不定式。句意：他决定自己想方法改进一下，以便能进入这个团队。作a way 的定语，表示做某事的方法，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to improve。6 .【解析】the。考查冠词。句意：他决定自己想方法改进一下，以便能进入这个团队。make the
44、 team入选 团队，故填the。7 .【解析】It。考查it的用法。句意：很明显，他正在学习在社会中承当更多的责任。that引导主语从句放 在后面，所以用it作形式主语，故填It。8 .【解析】advancedo考查形容词。句意：起初,Adam对他的进阶课程有点担忧，作定语修饰名词，所以 用形容词，故填advanced。9 .【解析】doing。考查动名词。句意：因为他发现很难习惯做所有的家庭作业。get used to doing sth.习惯 于做某事，故填doingo.【解析】whato考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：他将为将来发生的事情做好充分的准备。在宾语从句 中作主语，表示“什么，故填what。