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1、人教版（2019）英语选择性必修一词汇句式一遍过UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTi.阅读障碍词一一写出以下单词的汉语意思extract n. vt.1. substance n. 2. chart n. vt.3. numerous adj.4. theory n. 5. relativity n. 6. patent n. adj.7. institution n. 8. moustache n. 9. device n. IL核心四会词一一根据汉语写出单词n.目标；目的。的.客观的1. .性质；特征；财产（使）沸腾；煮开；烧开心 沸腾；沸点2. n.液体。力;液体的
2、；液态的yi. & vt.坚持； 坚决要求3. vz. & vt.迅速离开；逃跑几.usually/.条件；环境；状况4. vt,推断；推定adj.非凡的；显著的5. adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的IIL拓展延伸词一一根据词性和汉语意思写单词1. commit vt.承诺；保证切.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）-adj.尽心尽力的；坚定 的；坚信的一 n.投入；奉献；承诺analys（z）e vt, 分析一 儿分析2. science n.科学一 adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的n.科学家conclude vt,断定；推断出r n.结论；推论3. novel儿（长篇）小说adj.新颖
3、的；新奇的一 九小说家acknowledge vt.成认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢一 adj.公认的一 n.承认；感谢gentle adj.温柔的；文静的一cidv,轻轻地；温和地一儿 温顺；亲切4. academy儿（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校一 adj.学业的；学术的apparent adj,显而易见的；显然的一 adv.显而易见；看来；显然5. evaluate近评价；评估一 n.评估，评价gradual adj.逐渐的；平缓的一 adv.逐渐地；逐步地6. distinct*.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的一 九区别，差异IV.重点短语英汉互译（i）课内基础达标专心致志
4、于；承诺.坚决要求2 .（开始）掌权；上台.担任；任职3 .总结；概括损耗损耗4 .（正常使用造成的）磨损;. make numerous contributions to5 . out of a strong passion for knowledge. by chance6 . be mistaken for(ii)课外拓展延伸1. 对极其重要承诺/全身心地投入（做）某事2. 获得奖学金得出结论3. 遭受失败a large sum of4. remark on/upon.5. take overas a consequence of6. under/in no circumstancesV
5、.经典句式过关练课内基础达标补全句子1.1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研 究人员。（过去分词作定语）In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was.2.当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。7upon/on doing -就), she said, “The honor is not
6、 just mine.”3,他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。(人物描写)He, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.4. 1955年4月18 H,据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。(It is/was + 过去分词+that从句)On 18 April 1955, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.(ii)课外拓展延伸补全句
7、子1.人们普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评价学生。(acknowledge, evaluate)in terms of overall qualities.2他已下定决心将来当一名医生。(take up a position)He has made up his mind in the future.3.另外，惩罚决不是一种帮助他们在精神和身体方面健康成长的明智的选择。(under no circumstances)Furthermore, to help them grow up mentally and physically.4总之，我喜欢春天的一切，尤其是沐浴在雨中和阳光中的感觉。(co
8、nclusion)1, especially the feelings of being bathed in the rain and sunshine.答案版：I.阅读障碍词一一写出以下单词的汉语意思extract n.提取物；摘录以提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出1. substance n.物质；物品；事实根据chart n. 图表以记录；制订计划2. numerous adj. 众多的； 许多的theory n. 理论； 学说3. relativity n.相对论；相对性patent h.专利；专利证书；获得专利力.有专利的；受专利保护的4. institution n. 社会公共机构；
9、制度；习俗moustache n.上唇的胡子；髭5. device n. 方法；技巧；装置；仪器核心四会词一一根据汉语写出单词1. objective n.目标；目的办客观的property n.性质；特征；财产2. 31 办&5.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开心 沸腾；沸点liquid n.液体。的.液体的；液态的3. insist vi. & vt.坚持；坚决要求flee vi. & vt.迅速离开；逃跑4. circumstance n. usuaUy 条件；环境；状况infer vt.推断；推定5. remarkable adj,非凡的；显著的extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡
10、的；意想不到的IIL拓展延伸词一一根据词性和汉语意思写单词commit vt.承诺；保证应.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的; 坚信的commitment投入；奉献；承诺1. analys（z）e vt,分析一analysis n.分析science n.科学scientific adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的scientist n.科学家2. conclude vt.断定；推断出一conclusion结论；推论novel几（长篇）小说adj.新颖的；新奇的novelist儿小说家3. acknowledge 可成认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感
11、谢acknowledged adj.公认的一acknowledgement .成认; 感谢gentle adj,温柔的；文静的gently adv.轻轻地；温和地gentleness儿温顺；亲切4. academy .（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校academic adi.学业的；学术的9,叩parent或以显而易见的；显然的apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然10. evaluate vt.评价；评估一evaluation几 评估，评价gradual adj.逐渐的；平缓的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地11. distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的
12、；有区别的distinction儿区别，差异IV.重点短语英汉互译（i）课内基础达标commit oneself to sth/doing sth/do sth 专心致志于； 承诺1. insist on坚决要求come to power （开始）掌权；上台2. take up a position 担任； 任职sum up总结；概括3. wear and tear （正常使用造成的）磨损;损耗make numerous contributions to 为做出许多贡献4. out of a strong passion for knowledge 出于对知识的强烈热情by chance偶然；
13、意外地5. be mistaken for 被误认为是（ii）课外拓展延伸1. be vital for/to 对极其重要be committed to （doing） sth承诺/全身心地投入（做）某事2. obtain a scholarship 获得奖学金come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion 得出结论3. suffer a defeat 遭受失败a large sum of 一大笔； 大量的4. remark on/upon谈论/评 论take over接管；接收5. as a consequence of 由于的缘故under/in no
14、circumstances 绝不V.经典句式过关练(1)课内基础达标补全句子1/967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研 究人员。(过去分词作定语)In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first searchers chosen.2.当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说：“这个荣誉不仅
15、仅属于我。(upon/on doing -就)Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, The honour is not just mine.3,他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。(人物描写)He had a Hick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.4. 1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世
16、了，全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。(It is/was + 过去分词+ that从句)On 18 April 1955, it was reported Oat Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.(ii)课外拓展延伸补全句子1.人们普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评价学生。(acknowledge, evaluate)It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated
17、in terms of overall qualities.2他已下定决心将来当一名医生。(take up a position)He has made up his mind to take up a position as a doctor in the future.3 .另外，惩罚决不是一种帮助他们在精神和身体方面健康成长的明智的选择。(under no circumstances)Furthermore, under no circumstances is punishment a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.4 .总之，我喜欢春天的一切，尤其是沐浴在雨中和阳光中的感觉。(conclusion)In conclusion, I like everything in spring, especially the feelings of being bathed in the rain and sunshine.