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1、2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习过过过（人教版2019必修第一册）Unit 1培法短语（Ph rases）短语或词组（Phrases）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。一、名词短语（Noun Phrase）指以一个名词为中心词构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。如：（2021 浙江高考）Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem.研究人员有一个很好的方法来处理 这个问题。（2020全国 IH卷）We will visit some of the bcst-prescrvcd Roman monuments in th
2、e world.我们将参观一些 世界上保存得最好的罗马古迹。1 .组成：（限定词）+（形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词）+名词+（介词短语/非谓语动词/定语从句）。例如： The new building.这栋新建筑。组成：限定词+形容词+中心名词The new building in our school.我们学校里的这栋新建筑。组成：限定词+形容词+中心名词+介词短语The new building lying in the centre of our school.位于我们学校中心的这栋新建筑。组成：限定词+形容词+中心名词+非谓语动词The new building which lies
3、 in the centre of our school.位于我们学校中心的这栋新建筑。组成：限定词+形容词+中心名词+定语从句注意：名词短语结构中，限定词包括：定冠词a, an, the指示代词this, that, these, those 等物主代词my, your, his, her, our, their 等不定代词some, no, neither, both 等2 .功能：在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。My opinions are as follows.（作主语）我的观点如下。As for me, cooking is my favorite.（作表语
4、）对我来说，烹饪是我的最爱。The very next day, Vinnie received an invitation from the President.（作宾语）就在第二天,维尼收到了来自 总统的邀请。We call him a great hero.（作宾语补足语）我们称他为伟大的英雄。注意：名词前的多个形容词排序口诀：限定描绘大长高；形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料；作用类别往后靠。说明：1 .限定词：表示位于各类形容词之首的前位限定词:all, both, half, such 等;中位限定词：a, the, every, each, either, enough 等；后位限定
5、词：few, same, many, less, least 等。2 .描绘类：表示事物的性质或人的观点的词如：cold, great, kind, beautiful, interesting 等。3 .形状类：表示大小、高矮、长短等如:big, small, large, long, round 等。4 .时间类：表示新旧、年龄、长幼等。如：new, old, seniorjunior 等。5 .颜色类：表示事物的颜色的词。如：red, blue, green, yellow 等。6 .出处类：表示事物的产地、国籍、来源等如：Chinese, Japanese, German 等。7 .材
6、料类：表示物质、材料、质地等如：wooden, stone, milk, steel 等。8 .用途类：表示事物的用途如：medical, police, writing 等。二、形容词短语（Adjective Phrase）指以一个形容词为中心词构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。1 .组成：（副词）+中心形容词+（介词短语）。I feel really worried about you.（作表语）我真的很担忧你。They finally met the very excited girL （作定语）他们最后遇至U了这个非常激动的女孩。Webcast is quite popular a
7、mong young people.（作表语）网络直播在年轻人中很流行。2 .功能：在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。Confidence is very important for people.（作表语）信心对于人们来说是非常重要的。You have a small but beautiful room.（作定语）你有一个小但漂亮的房间。I think your answer correct and proper.（作宾语补足语）我认为你的答案是正确的并且是恰当的。 三、副词短语（Adverb Phrase）指以一个副词为中心词构成的短语，在句中的功能相
8、当于副词。1 .组成：（副词）+副词Wc need to say that, again and again.我们需要重复强调这一点，一遍又一遍。It all seems to work very well. 一切似乎都运转得很好。2 .功能：在句中作副词，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。You,re talking far too fast.（修饰动词）你讲话实在太快了。要点强化I.写出画线处的短语类型1. Wc have a much better lifb now.()Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. (
9、)2. She types auickly and correctly.()Interested in their work, she picked up a pair of scissors. ()3. Eager io in】r)ro e fanning condilions. they tried out this new crop on a large area.()The festival is one of the four largest ice and snow festivals in the world! ()4. Nowadays young people never w
10、illingly let (heir creativity be limited by (heir parents or traditional rules.()It is obvious that the widespread and recognition of Westem holidays is harmful to our traditional value.()5. Recent studies show that we are far more produclive at work if we take short breaks regularly.( )He can finis
11、h that much auicker.()H.按要求找出以下句子中的短语并画线The teacher speaks clearly enough. (AdvP)1. He put a small amount of sugar in the coffee. (NP)They stayed in the snow for several days, cold and hungry. (AdjP)2. A great deal of money is spent on research. (NP)think he is a man suitable for the job. (AdjP)6. T
12、immis and his team set out to seek the effects of phone use on passers-by. (NP)You can imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that. (AdjP)7. Dinosaurs died out because of an unexpected incident. (NP)She plays the piano very well. (AdvP)8. Crusoe stared at (he footprint, full of fear.
13、 (AdjP)III.请将每句话中给出的词语/词块按顺序填入横线1 .enough confident He is not.2 .and beautiful a kind reallyShe isgirl.3 .of afraid walking isShealone at night.4 . beautiful ihe of our school campusThis is.5 .than more importanl muchThe task isever.6 . a big wilh a beautiful garden such houseI live in.IV.完成句子he fou
14、nd his lost wallet!非常幸运，他找到了他丧失的钱包！2. The story is that I really like it.这个故事如此有趣以至于我确实很喜欢它。3. Li Hua,. comes from China.我的一个老朋友李华来自中国。1.1 think I am the one.我认为我就是适合这份工作的那个人。5. Wc will try to.我们将努力使我们的国家更强大。6. He won the English speech contest.他在英语演讲比赛中赢得了第一名。7. She studies Chinese.她学习中文很刻苦。8. Qing
15、dao for people to live in.青岛是一个美丽的地方，适合人们居住。8.1 am be absent from your birthday party.我很抱歉缺席你的生日聚会。10.1 Chinese culture.我对中国文化很感兴趣。参考答案I . 1. We have a much betterlife now. (NP)Even worse, the ainouni of fast food that people eat goes up. (AdvP)2. She types quickly and correctly. (AdvP)Inieresled in
16、【heir work, she picked up a pair of scissors. (AdjP)3. Eaqer to improve farming conditions, they tried out this new crop on a large area. (AdjP)The festival is one olihe fourlargesi ice and snow fesiivals in (he world! (NP)4. Nowadays young people never willingly let their creativity be limited by t
17、heir parents or traditional rules.(AdvP)It is obvious that the widespread and recognition of Wnslcm holidays is harmful to our traditional value. (NP)5. Recent studies show that wc arc far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. (AdjP)He can finish that much quicker. (AdvP)6. 1. T
18、he teacher speaks clearly enough. (AdvP)He put a small amount of sugar in the coffee. (NP)2. They stayed in the snow for several days, cold and hungry. (AdjP)A great deal of money is spent on research. (NP)3. I think he is a man suiiablc for the job. (AdjP)Timmis and his team set out to seek the eff
19、ects of phone use on passers-by. (NP)4. You can imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that. (AdjP)Dinosaurs died out because of an unexpected incident. (NP)5. She plays (he piano cr well. (AdvP)Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear. (AdjP) HI. 1. Heis not .6. he is girl.3. Sh
20、e alone at night.4. This is .5. The task is ever.6.1 live in .IV. 1. Luckily enough, he found his lost wallet!2. The story is so interesting that I really like it.3. Li Hua, an old friend of mine, comes from China.1.1 think I am the one suitable for the ib.5. We will try to make our country stronger.6. He won the first prize in the English speech contest.7. She studies Chinese、crv hard.8. Qingdao is a beautiful place for people to live in.9.1 am tcrribl、srrrvlo be absent from your birthday party.1(). I am very interested in Chinese culture.