《备考2023届四川省高考英语复习：翻译练习+重点短语+课堂练习题（语法填空）2.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《备考2023届四川省高考英语复习：翻译练习+重点短语+课堂练习题（语法填空）2.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、备考2023四川英语高考-翻译练习+重点短语+课堂练习题（语法填空）2 翻译以下文章：原文：一方有难八方支援1976年在唐山发生了最致命的地震，这场地震成为了所有报纸的头版头条和主要标题。 就是这件地震大事使整个国家都震惊了，因为它所造成的巨大破坏。根据一位记者也是个骑自行车的人的概述，数百万的砖房和运河的大坝被摧毁。许多人 要么受伤，要么死了。更糟糕的是，许多人被埋在废墟里，被困在矿井下，矿井里的管道爆 裂，难闻的蒸汽从裂缝中散发出来。受到惊吓的幸存者经受了极度的痛苦。整个城市因这场 灾难陷入了瘫痪，仿佛世界末日到了。然而，幸运的是，一方有难八方支援：来自四面八方的援救工人齐聚唐山，包括士兵
2、，医疗 工作者，志愿者，甚至还有学生。在他们的帮助下，伤着被从废墟中挖出来，无用的铁轨被 修好，电，新鲜的水，避难所被提供。幸存者眼含泪水向援救工人表达感激之情。祝贺！这 座城市逐渐恢复了生机。译文（参考答案）When Disaster Struck, Help Came From All SidesThe deadliest earthquake took place in Tang Shan in 1976, which hit the headlines and main title of all the newspapers. It was the big event of the q
3、uake that shocked the whole nation because of the huge damage caused by it.According to the outline of a reporter, who is a cyclist, millions of brick houses and the dam of canal were destroyed. A great number of people were either injured or dead, whafs worse, many people were buried in ruins and t
4、rapped under the mine well,where pipes burst and smelly steam let out from cracks. Frightened survivors went through extreme suffering and the whole city was paralyzed by the disaster as if the world was at an end.However, fortunately, when disaster struck,help came from all sides:a number of rescue
5、 workers from all directions gathered in Tang Shan, including soldiers, medical workers, volunteers and even students. With the help of them, the injured were dug out from ruins, useless tracks were repaired and electricity, fresh water and shelters were provided. Visitors sincerely expressed gratit
6、ude to rescuers with tears in their eyes.Congratulations! The city gradually came to life.重点短语lose track of不了解的情况，不了解的动态move around the world环游世界social media 社交媒体 the digital age数字时代keep in mind 记住throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分 良莠起步也弃 ought to 应该，应当 be worth it 值得 make ones fortune 发财 than
7、ks to 归功于，多亏stay in touch with 和保持联系（be） up to 正在做；多达；到达；直到；胜任 connect.with把和连在起leave work 下班 hear from 收至U的来信work out解决；算出；锻炼turn up（意外地或终于）出现* don t mention it不用谢not to mention更不用说feel low 感到悲伤/沮丧，情绪低落 fill.with. 用充满be familiar with. 熟悉（某物）be familiar to. 为（某人）所熟悉 in view看得见,在视野中think of 想起，想到 * p
8、refer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 share the same interests二 have the same interests. 有共同兴趣 app = application n.应用程序 * social app. 社交应用程序 social networking app. 社交网络应用程序 take part in.参加（活动等）*take part in school/com-munity activities. 参加学校 / 社区活动 communicate with.与交流 / 沟通face to face. 面对面* talk face to face. 面对面
9、交谈 face-to-face adj .面对面的 stay/keep in touch with. 与保持联系faraway . adj.远方的，远的；遥远的 lose track of. 不了解的情况，不了解的动态* keep track of记录；与保持联系Whatif？如果.将会怎么样？（因为有if,所以有了假设的意味） the way of doing/to do sth. 做某事的方法 * deliver a letter. 寄信 thanks to 归功于，多亏* advances in technology.技术进步communicate with. 与交流沟通 move ar
10、ound the world. 周游世界 remain friends with. 和维持朋友关系social media. 社交媒体(be) up to忙于,在做大意思还可以是：直到(upto now直到现在)；由决定(It，s up to you.你说了算。)maintain friendships. 维系友谊* the digital age. 数字时代enable sb.to do sth.使能够做某事connect sb. with sb.把某人与某人联系起来It spends,这要视情况而定。(=It all depends./That depends./That all depe
11、nds.) work out. 解决；算出；实现；制订出；弄懂；锻炼。文中是“弄懂”之意。 fail to do sth.未能做某事feel down ( =feel low). 感到失落 down adj.悲哀的，沮丧的* pourinto把倒入/灌入* a / one pack of. 一盒* turn to sb. for comfort. 向某人寻求抚慰* have a passion fbr. 热爱* a slice of一片，一份，一点儿* a sense of humor 幽默感be anxious about 为担忧 come up with. 提出；想出 according
12、to.根据，按照 up to. 多达；到达* distance oneself from. 使自己与保持距离in the correct order. 按正确的顺序*postpone doing sth. = put off doing sth.延期做某事；推迟做某事What a shame!真可惜！真遗憾！ quite a while.好一阵子，很长时间give up. 放弃 cheer sb. up. 使某人振作起来，使某人高兴起来 the introduction to. 对 介绍 focus on. 关注，聚焦* ordinary people. 普通人 be well known f
13、or 因而知名/知名get/have a deeper under-standing of. 对.有更深的理解 be set in. 以为背景leave work. 下班*leave school.离校；毕业go up to. 走向， 前往.have a chat (with) .和,聊天* the dining room 餐厅be to do. 打算做（将来时的一种构成形式）* make ones fortune. 发贝才* in the distance 在远处，在远方figure that（=think that.） 认为.* figure out.弄清楚ought to. 应该，应当*
14、 ought to do. 应该做work out. 找到，解决；实现；算出have sth. done. 使某事或某物hear from. 收到的来信* correspond with. 与通信lose track of.失去联系* keep track of.保持联系* hustle around.忙得团团转be （not） worth it.非正式（不）值得turn up.（意外地或终于）出现* turn up还可表示“调大（音量）”。* the appointed place. 约定的地点* strike the match. 划火柴* react to.对作出反响react with
15、.与起（化学）反响be released from jail. 出狱step out of.从中走出来step into. 走进* be ashamed of. 为.感到羞愧或难为情long for. 渴望得到.* long to do. 渴望做turn around. 转过身来be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶* familiar-looking.是合成形容词，意为“看起来面熟be familiar with.对.熟悉in surprise（=surprisingly）. 惊讶地drive sth. forwar. d向前推动* create a / an.atm
16、osphere.创造/ 营造一种气氛make notes. 做笔记team up. 合作；协作* team up with. 与.合作in ones opinion. 在某人看来，某人认为（=inmyview）* from my point of view. 依我之见，在我看来That s a good point.（这是个）好主意uThats a good idea.* rate ones performance.评价某人的表现in need of.需要* logical reasoning.逻辑推理课堂练习1There are several reasons why school unif
17、orms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help a school promote unity and 1 (equal), The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every student in the school wears the uniform, nobody has to worry about fashion.Everybody wears 2 same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in3
18、(expect)wavs, A school in the U. S.4(introduce)an interesting new uniform up to now. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that gives off lights in the dark. When the 5 (child)are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can6 (easy) see them.But can uniforms help imp
19、rove school standards? The answer 7 this questionis not clear. One study in America found that 8 (student) scores improved a little after the school introduced uniforms. Meanwhile, some other American studies showed there was no connection between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are
20、traditional in Britain, but some schools are 9 (start)to get rid of them. Some schools dont have a uniform policy. 10 .uniforms are still popular. Students at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. 答案:1. equality2. the3. unexpected4. has introduced5. children 6. easily?. to8. s
21、tudents. startinglO. However课堂练习2Dear TomLearning that you and your friend have had series of disagreements, Im 2 (concern). However, there is no need for you to get upset, as people often have different views on things, which can lead to 3 (disagree), 4 (begin) with, you should calm 5 to get the di
22、sagreements settled. Secondly, whenever possible,6(communicate)with him face is a great way to clear up the misunderstanding between you. As far as Im concerned , it is putting yourself into his shoes 7 can help you get8well with yourfriend and understand him better.I hope you 9(find) my tips helpfu
23、l and wish you a 10(happy) time at school.Looking forward to your good news.Yours, Li Hua答案:1. a 2.concerned 3.disagreements 4.To begin 5.down 6 municating 7.that 8.along 9.will find 10.happier课堂练习3When (drive), we will stop when the traffic lights turn red. Why do we use red instead 2 other colors?
24、Of all of the visible lights, red 3 (have) the longest wavelengths about 1.7 times that of purple. So the scattering is the 4(weak). That means red light travels far. In fact, ittravels farther on rainy or foggy days because of the reduced air transparency.Using red lights as a stop signal helps dri
25、vers in more remote areas see the signal. It helps drivers slow down or brake in time. If drivers didnt see the stop signals until they 5 (be) close, they might not be able to stop the car in time, 6 (possible) causing an accident. Red is also a color 7 excites people, and the visible nerve especial
26、ly responds to red. In short, red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent 8 (accident).Red lights are not only used as stop signals but also warnings. For example, red lights are installed on 9 tops of tall buildings in cities so that pilots in aircraft can clearly seethem at night. Red li
27、ghts are also 10(use) for public security and fire departmentvehicles 答案:1. driving!. of3. has4. weakest5. were 6. possibly?. that/which8. accidents9. thelO. used课堂练习4Mark, a journal editor, who is fond of journey. Ever since 1( graduate), he has been scheduled to organize a trip to an old temple. S
28、o as to save transport fare, he was_2(determine) to cycle there, although there would be many disadvantages. However, I preferred to travel by bus. Because Mark was very stubborn,3 was his shortcoming, oncehe made up his mind 4_(do) something, no one could persuade him 5 changing hismind,not 6( care
29、) about others feelings. Finally, I had to give in to his determined attitudeas usual. So we both set off with necessities_7( wrap) in our woolen parcel, including our insurance contact, a map, wild survival tools and even pillows.When we were passing through high altitude, our pace slowed down_8 th
30、ere were manysharp bends on the mountain road, under which a river was roaring while 9_( go) through thedeep valley,where the waves are rolling as if the water were boiling. In addition, the weather forecast wasnt_10( rely) either. We had got to hide into a cave, In which we had a poor view of every
31、thing. Mark made a fire and we sat beside the flame to warm ourselves.At midnight, it stopped raining and brilliant stars were so beautiful that I couldnt help thinking what an unforgettable trip it was! 答案：1. Graduation 2.determined 3.which 4.to do 5.into6.caring 7.wrapped 8.as/because/since 9.going lO.reliable