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1、冲刺2022年高考真题+模拟题重组卷（新高考地区专用）01英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分值：150分） 考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完 每段对话后，你
2、都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man?A. A student.B. A librarian.C. A job hunter.2. Where arc the speakers?A. In an apartment.B. In a classroom.C. In a factory.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Choosing a new suit.B. Learning to send an email.C. Preparing for an inten i
3、ew.4. What does the woman imply?A. For the first time the team has become the league champion.B. The team did a good job again this time.C. The team has little chance to win this time.5. What will the man probably do to slay warm?A. Use a blanket.B. Turn on （he heater.C. Drink some hot chocolate.第二节
4、（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。6. What do wc know about the camping area?A. Its totally free.B. Its a little cold.C. Its very crowded.7. How long was the man gone for?A. One night.B. Two
5、 nights.C. Three nights.听下面一段较长对话，回答8、9、10小题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Manager and salesperson. B. Friends.C. Salesperson and customer.9. What docs the man value most when choosing a phone?A. Reliability.B. Speed.C. Price.10. What does the man mainly use his phone
6、for?A. Surfing the Internet.B. Playing games.C. Watching movies.听下面一段较长对话，回答11、12、13小题。How many kinds of sharks are there according to the woman?A. About 80.B. Nearly 420.C. Over 500.11. What did the woman find more fascinating about sharks?A. How big they arc.B. How scary they are.C. How old their
7、species is.12. Why do sharks break and lose a lot of teeth?A. They bite too hard.B. They eat too much food.C. They often fight with each other.听下面一段较长对话，回答以14、15、16、17小题。13. What is the conversation mainly about?C. Using fires.C. Over 8600.C. Size of a sports field.C. Saving humans.A. Fighting fires
8、.B. Detecting fires.14. How many fires did California have in 2020?A. Around 50.B. About 400.15. What size of fire can the new satellites discover?A. Size of a car.B. Size of a plane.16. What is the womans main concern?A. Saving animals.B. Saving the trees.听下面一段独白，回答18、19、20小题。17. What did Catlin Po
9、wers find through her research?A. People used the stoves less often.B. Outdoor air pollution was not that serious.C. Indoor air pollution was related to the way of cooking.D. An increasing number of trees were cut down every year.18. According to Powers and Frank, what might be the solution to the p
10、roblem?A. Taking advantage of greener energy.B. Building a base in the Himalayas.C. Depending on animal waste for fuel.D. Finding land covered with forests.19. Which of the following is special about the cooker designed by Powers team?A. It was resistant to water.B. It was easy to pack and move.C. I
11、t worked well on rainy days.D. It looked like a pot or a pan.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题:每题2. 5分，总分值37. 5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。A（2021,新高考 I 卷）Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel （旅 社）.The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $2
12、5 a night, and for that, youll often get to slay in a central location （位置）with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation fbr where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. Its one of the best-rated hostels in （he city, and fbr good reason. Its affordable, and its
13、 got a fbn atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel fbr you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events fbr guests like free shots, bar
14、crawls and karaoke. Theres also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking fbr cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful fiirnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, t
15、oo; it doesnt charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions. T
16、he staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.20. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort.B.Security.C. Price.D.Locati
17、on.21. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and HostelDes Artistes.22. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative.C. Il charges
18、for Wi-Fi.D. Ils inconveniently located.B（2021,新高考 H 卷）I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo, Paris for 11 years. Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs that have ever been bom here. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos dont make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-c
19、lock care at home.Ive got two children-the younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers an iving - but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasnt worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighe
20、d about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during (he day, but when we were asleep wc had to contain them in a large room, otherwise theyd get up to mischief. Wed come down in the morning to find theyd turned
21、the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line g
22、oing, making up “tiger milk, washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors.When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go. It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan was a
23、lways a bit disappointed that the cubs werent there.Im not sad about it. Im hands-on with (hem every day at the zoo, and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them.23. Why did the author bring (he liger cubs home?A. To ensure their sunival.B. To observe their differences.C. To teach the
24、m life skills.D. To let them play with his kids.24. What do the underlined words “get up to mischief mean in paragraph 3?A.Behave badly.B.Lose their way.C.Sleep soundly.D. Miss their mom.25. What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Costly.D. Risky.26. Why did t
25、he author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo?A. They frightened the children.B. They became difficult to contain.C. They annoyed the neighbours.D. They started fighting each other.C(2021湖北一模)As a self-described military brat (小家伙),Kathryn Miller has always loved the armed forces. In the
26、summer of 2020, Miller teamed up with her friend Kailyn Rowland to create a documentary for National Historj- Day, a nonprofit organization that holds an annual contest for students. Their documentary. Women at West Point: Breaking Barriers of the Long Gray Line, tells the story of the first women w
27、ho graduated from West Point in 1980.In March, Miller and Rowland were announced (o have been selected fbr a Special Recognition of Champions Award as individuals who have made exceptional contributions to women in the Anny” What we did was never for an award or for recognition; it was about sharing
28、 (he story of these women, so to receive the award was really special,n Miller said.Miller and Rowland spent countless hours working on their documentary, reaching out to the 62 women of the class of 1980 and interviewing more than 25 percent of them. This was hours and hours of research and intervi
29、ews/ Miller said, 44We did Face Times with the women, we met in person, we called them, and so we had so much information, so many news articles going back 40 years. Miller, whose mom was a veteran （老兵）and dad was a teacher at the United States Military Academy, lived in West Point as a child. I alw
30、ays saw female cadets （学员）， and it always seemed like, Oh, boys and girls, thats completely normal, 4so it was such a shock to me when I realized that girls didnt always have that opportunity. 4tWhiIe making this documentary, Miller also realized her love fbr sharing other peoples stories. I came to
31、 realize how much power there is in getting the story right, ushc said, “And we were able to experience the gratitude from these women for sharing their stories and showing them that the younger generation really appreciates the doors they opened for us.27. Whats Kathryn Millers purpose of creating
32、the documentary?A. To express her love for the armed forces.B. To win first place in （he competition.C. To introduce the first female graduates of West Point.D. To encourage girls to study at West Point.28. What docs paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The gains from making the documentary.B. The chall
33、enges the creators met.C. The ways of contacting those women.D. The effort behind the documentary.29. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Millers parents used to teach military aftairs.B. Women used to have little access to militaiy education.C. Studying in West Point is challenging fbr wom
34、en now.D. Young people nowadays care little about those stories.30. Which of the following best describes Kathryn Miller?A. Pass沁nate.B. Modest.C. Humorous.D. Ambitious.D（2020 年，新高考 I 卷）According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eatin
35、g companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions（份），its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To lest the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers condu
36、cted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly（外表上）participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her na
37、tural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. Ho
38、wever, （hey took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to （he first test: the parlicipants followed suit but took significantly more can
39、dy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when were making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to cat more, so will 1. Call it the Ill have what shes having effect. However, well adjust the influence. If an overweight person
40、is having a large portion, Ill hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot. Ill follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why cant I?31. What is the recent study mainly about?A. Food safety.B. Movie viewership.C. Consumer demand.D. Eating beha
41、vior.32. What does the underlined word “beanpoles in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Big eaters.B. Overweight persons.C. Picky eaters.D. Tall thin persons.33. Why did ihe researchers hire the actor?A. To see how she would affect the participants.B. To lest if （he participants could recognize her.C. To find
42、out what she would do in the two tests.D. To study why she could keep her weight down.34. On what basis do wc “adjust the influence according to the last paragraph?A. How hungry we are.B. How slim we want to be.C. How we perceive others.D. How wc feci about the food.第二节（共5小题:每题2. 5分，总分值12. 5分）阅读下面短文
43、，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。（2020,新高考 I 卷）Some individuals arc born with a gift for public speaking.36. Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here arc some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand u
44、p to give a speech, you fbcus on the “public”at the expense of thespeaking.11 37. Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.Even （he most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speak
45、ing. Peoples attention wanders constantly. In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message. So, dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one.38.Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.39. And like everything else in life, that takes practic
46、e. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.40. Its rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. uOn the other hand, you probably canl count the times that youve thought, Vm glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever! ”So surpris
47、e your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. Its better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in （heir seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A. Do the opposite.B. You want to be an effective public speaker.C. You dont need to
48、apologize fbr a minor slip.D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.E.Thc objective of most speeches is to benefit the audienceF.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listenersG.However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题:每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。（ 2022山东日照一模）Ms. Salomon had only been working at Sainsburys for a year when she was diagnosed（诊断）with A