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1、冲刺2022年高考真题+模拟题重组卷（新高考地区专用）03英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分值：150分）考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完 每段对话后，你都
2、有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the light be shut off?A. At 10:15.B. At 10:30.C. At 9:45.【答案】B解析W: The light will be turned off in a quarter of an hour.M: What time is it now?W: Ifs 10:15.M: Thats OK. Its enough to get everything ready.2. What does the man do?A. Hes a businessman. B. He
3、s a doctor.C. Hes a student.【答案】C【解析】W:What kind of college are you going to apply for?M: My father wants me to go into business but my mother wants me to go to medical school.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Rons studies.B. Rons cooking skills.C. Rons sense of taste.【答案】B【解析】W: Ron, did yo
4、u learn to cook?M: Yeah. Although I cant cook well, I do cook. The reason why I cant cook well is that Im not particular about food. I dont try very hard to make it taste good.4. Why was the woman so late?A. Something went wrong with the bus.B. She took somebody to hospital.C. She didnt catch the bu
5、s.【答案】A【解析】M:What happened to you? You are so late.A. More footprints need to be searched.B. The age of the footprints isnt certain.C. What left the footprints isnt known.D. More evidences still need to be found.【答案】CAAD【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了在新墨西哥发现的人的脚印化石证明，人类大约在21,500年的冰川时 代就进入了北美，这比通常人们认为通过白令海峡进入美洲的人们早
6、了很多。32 .推理判断题。结合第二段最后一句If true, the fossil （化石）findings would be definitive proof that humans were in North America during the height of the last ice age, around 21,500 years ago.（如果这是真的，那么化 石发现将是人类在上一个冰河时代约21500年前的鼎盛时期生活在北美确实凿证据。）和第三段第二句 Scientists have historically thought that humans traveled acr
7、oss the Bering land bridge that connected Asia to North America around 13,000 years ago after the massive Laurentide Ice Sheet that once blanketed much of North America had started retreating into the Arctic/9 （科学家们历来认为，大约在13万年前，曾覆盖北美大局部地区的劳 伦斯大冰盖开始向北极退缩后，人类穿越连接亚洲和北美的白令陆桥。），可知，以前人们认为人们是在 13,000年前进入北
8、美的，现在证据证明人们在21,500年前就进入北美了。可知美洲化石发现的意义是那里 第一批居民的历史将被改写。应选C。33 .细节理解题。从第三段最后一句But a number of more recent discoveries from across North and South America-including roughly 30,000-year-old animal bones from a Mexican cave and stone tools from Texas一 suggest that humans may have arrived far earlier.（但是
9、，来自北美和南美的一些最新发现，包括来自墨西哥 洞穴的大约3万年前的动物骨骼和来自德克萨斯州的石器，说明人类可能到达得更早。），可知，可以证明 人类在北美的存在的新的证据是：骨头和石器。应选A。34 .词句猜想题。根据第五段划线词句子“One of the beautiful things about footprints is that, unlike stone tools or bones, they cant be moved up or down the stratigraphy （地层）he says.（“脚印的一个美妙之处是，与石器 或骨头不同，它们不能在地层中上下移动。“他说。
10、），可知这里的“they”指的是Footprints （脚印）。应选A。35 .推理判断题。从最后一段第一句Bennett is planning on returning to White Sands after the pandemic （疫情） to continue studying human footprints, hoping to learn more about the people who made them.” （Bennett 计戈U在 疫情后返回白沙继续研究人类脚印，希望更多地了解制造它们的人。）可以推断，还需要找到更多的证据。应选Do第二节（共5小题:每题2. 5分
11、，总分值12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022,山东省烟台市、德州市，高三一模）Adeles new album, “30”，is finally available. Last month, hundreds of millions of us streamed its first single, Easy On Me： This song arouses feelings not easily put into words, but we can probably agree it is a sad song. 36
12、Yet sad music does pull us in and lift us up.Lefs start with a biological theory. When we experience real-life loss, or empathize （体会）with anothers pain, certain hormones are released within us. 37 They do so by making us feel calmed and supported. Feeling Adele9s pain, or recalling our own, may cau
13、se such chemical changes within us.Psychologically, a key reason we enjoy sad songs is that they profoundly move us. Feeling moved can come from us suddenly feeling closer to other people. Indeed, when we have listened to 30”, we may turn to reaction videos to see how others feel. 38 And it boosts o
14、ur feeling of being moved and triggers feelings of comfort and belonging.39 Adeles songs allow us to view the pleasure in terms of the meaning she helps us make. Adele takes hard life experiences and makes sense of them. This is what much sad art does. It takes the pain and suffering of the world an
15、d gives it meaning. As philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche once put it, someone who has a why to live can bear almost any how.Ultimately, we listen to Adeles songs when we want to recall, reflect, or belong. They let us feel her sadness, share our suffering, and connect with others. To all of us, Adeles
16、 songs say: 40You are not alone in your pain.A. Music speaks louder than words.B. These help us to tackle loss and pain.C. We can also think at the spiritual level.D. Few people are aware sad music makes us feel good.E. This lets us share an emotional experience with others.F. This may make us bette
17、r prepared for when real loss strikes.【答案】ECFDA【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章从三个角度介绍了悲伤的音乐确实能让我们振作起来的原因。36 .根据后文“Yet sad music does pull us in and lift us up.（然而悲伤的音乐确实能让我们振作起来。厂可知， 人们没有意识到悲伤的音乐的积极作用。E选项“Few people are aware sad music makes us feel good.（很少有 人意识到悲伤的音乐让我们感觉很好。广符合题意，应选E。37 .根据前文“When we experience r
18、eal-life loss, or empathize with anothers pain, certain hormones are released within us.（当我们经历现实生活中的失落，或同情他人的痛苦时，我们体内会释放某些激素。厂可 知，本段介绍的是体内的激素对于我们情感修复的作用。C选项“These help us to tackle loss and pain.（这些 帮助我们处理损失和痛苦。户符合题意，应选C。38 .根据前文“Indeed, when we have listened to 30, we may turn to reaction videos to
19、 see how others feel.（事 实上，当我们听了30，我们可能会转向反响视频，看看其他人是什么感觉。）”和后文And it boosts our feeling of being moved and triggers feelings of comfort and belonging.（它能激发我们被感动的感觉，激发我们 的舒适感和归属感。）“可知，听悲伤的歌曲有助于我们去提供情感。F选项“This lets us share an emotional experience with others.（这让我们与他人提供情感体验。广符合题意，应选F。39 . 根据后文“Adele
20、s songs allow us to view the pleasure in terms of the meaning she helps us make.（阿黛尔的 歌曲让我们从她帮助我们创造的意义的角度来看待快乐。厂可知，本段介绍的是悲伤歌曲带给我们精神层 面的感悟。D选项“We can also think at the spiritual level.（我们也可以在精神层面上思考。户符合题意，应选 Do. I艮据前文“They let us feel her sadness, share our suffering, and connect with others. To all
21、of us, Adeles songs say:（他们让我们感受她的悲伤，提供我们的痛苦，并与他人联系。对我们所有人来说，阿黛尔的歌中写道：） 可知，本段介绍的是通过听阿黛尔的歌，提供痛苦，悲伤不再是一个人的。A选项“You are not alone in your pain.（你不是一个人在承受痛苦。户符合题意，应选A。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题:每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。（2021, 新高考 n 卷）Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pr
22、etended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to 41 different dialects （方言），leading to him being described as an Oscar-winning actor1.The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 44However,he is more devoted to his 43 than anyreal actor.In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods
23、 with the help of some beggars. To look into the44, Wang disguised （伪装）himself and45 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave himthe 46of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 47 of the beggars.“I often 48 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 49 ,they began to talk a lot,Wan
24、g said. Id then 50 myself to use the toilet, 51 what the beggars said, and send the 52 to my teammates.Wang, who is often in 55 situations, is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 54 from me, he said.Wangs 55 won him several honors, including a National May Day La
25、bor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.41.A.teachB.compareC.assessD.speak44.A.lawyerB.doctorC.policemanD.businessman45.A.roleB.studyC.familyD.audience44.A.minorB.caseC.futureD.question45.A.interviewedB.joinedC.arrestedD.assisted46.A.challengeB.experienceC.appearanceD.freedom47.A.voteB.sympathyC.p
26、ermissionD.trust48.A.invitedB.forcedC.helpedD.expected49.A.drunkB.desertedC.boredD.lost50.A.guideB.persuadeC.excuseD.allow51.A.refer toB.note downC.ask aboutD.miss out52.A.planB.agreementC.directionD.information55.A.awkwardB.dangerousC.unfortunateD.strange54.A.separateB.recoverC.escapeD.hear55.A.cou
27、rageB.honestyC.kindnessD.optimism【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，屡次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言， 不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生屡次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的 方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach教授；B pare比拟；C.assess评估；D.speak讲话。 根据“Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填 Do【44题详解】考查名词词义
28、辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察。A.lawyer律师；B.doctor 医生；C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。根据To look into the, Wang disguised（伪装）himself以及including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.可知，王先 生是一名警察。故填C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role角 色；B.study学习；C.family家庭；D.audience
29、观众。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角 色中。故填A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子，王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor未成年 人，辅修；B.case 情况,案件；C.future 未来；D.question 问题。根据In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.“可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填 B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子，王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.intervie
30、wed采 访；B.joined加入；C.aiTested逮捕；D.assisted协助。根敏To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填 Bo【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信 服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge挑战；B.experience经历；C.appearance出现,外表； D.freedom自由。根据“Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知,这是描述外表。故填C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信 服的方言很快
31、赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote投票；B.sympathy同情；C.permission批准；D.trust信任。根 据“ his convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。 A.invited 邀请；B.forced 强迫；C.helped 帮助；D.expected 期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套 话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。
32、一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多 话。A.drunk 喝醉的；B.deserted 抛弃的；C.bored 无聊的；D.lost 失去的。根据“them to drink alcohol”可 知，话多是在喝醉后。故填A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给 我的队友。A.guide 引导；B.persuade 劝说；C.excuse 找借口； D.allow 允许。根据“and send the to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。【51题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所
33、，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息 发给我的队友。A.refer to指的是；B.note down作记录；Cask about询问；D.miss out错过，遗漏。根据 “what the beggars said,“可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给 我的队友。A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意；C.direction 指导；D.information 信息。根据what the beggars said,”可知,这是重要信息。故填D。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常
34、在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward尴 尬的；B.dangerous 危险的； C.unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange 奇怪的 。根据no criminal can 可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate别离； B. recover恢复；C.escape逃避；D.hear听到。根据“is also a judo (柔道)master.”可知，身为柔道大师， 他不放过罪犯。故填C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括
35、一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11 项嘉奖。A.courage 勇气;B.honesty 老实；C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据Wangdisguised (伪 装)himsel产可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。5第二节(共10小题:每题1. 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022,广东省深圳市光明区高三调研)Berhanu Kedir, 34, is one of the many patients who have been receiving the Traditional Chinese Med
36、icine (TCM) for treatment at the Tirunesh Beijing Hospital in Ethiopia. Kedir suffered a car accident seven months ago. He 56 (struggle) with long-term waist and left leg pains as well as difficulty of 57 (speak) since then.“The Chinese doctors use acupuncture(针灸),cupping and other techniques 58 (tr
37、eat) neck, shoulder, waist and leg pains and some mental and psychological disorders/9 said Liu Ruiqiang, 59 is the leader of the Chinese medical team in Ethiopia.According to Liu, the two highly 60 (experience) Chinese acupuncturists working there can treat about 25 Ethiopian patients a day, helpin
38、g more than 700 locals relieve from physical pains every month. The number of patients who are referred 61 the center and undergo acupuncture therapy is becoming 62 (increasing) high.Kedir, who was in a coma(昏迷)and could not speak for months due to the damage on his head during 63 car accident, is n
39、ow witnessing major improvements in his 64 (healthy), After he has undergone the acupuncture therapy, his speech, waist and leg conditions have improved. Now, he walks, wears his clothes, eats food and serves all his other 65 (need) without help.【答案 1 56. has struggled/has been strugglingspeaking/sp
40、eech57. to treatwho58. experiencedto59. increasinglythe60. healthneeds【解析】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章报道了埃塞俄比亚Tirunesh北京医院，中国医生用针灸、拔火罐和其 他技术来治疗颈、肩、腰、腿痛和一些精神和心理疾病，送交到该中心并接受治疗的患者人数越来越多。56 .考查时态。句意：从那以后，他一直在与长期的腰部和左腿的疼痛以及说话困难作斗争。根据前句 Berhanu Kedir, 34, is one of the many patients who have been receiving the Traditiona
41、l Chinese Medicine（TCM） for treatment at the Tirunesh Beijing Hospital in Ethiopia. （34 岁的 Berhanu Kedir 是在埃塞俄比亚 Tirunesh 北 京医院接受中医治疗的众多患者之一）中的many patients who have been receiving the Traditional Chinese Medicine，以及本句句尾的时间状语since then,可判断设空处应用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态；主 语he,为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has struggled/ha
42、s been struggling。57 .考查名词或动名词。句意：他一直在与长期的腰部和左腿的疼痛以及说话困难作斗争。设空处前为介 词of,故设空处可用名词或动名词作宾语。故填speaking/speecho.考查非谓语动词。句意：中国医生使用针灸、拔火罐和其他技术来治疗颈、肩、腰、腿痛和一些精神 和心理疾病。句子谓语为use,设空处为非谓语动词，动词短语use sth to do sth,意为“用来做”，设 空处应用动词不定式t。treat,表目的，做目的状语。故填to treat。58 .考查定语从句。句意：“中国医生使用针灸、拔火罐和其他技术来治疗颈、肩、腰、腿痛和一些精神和 心理疾病
43、。刘瑞强说，他是中国赴埃塞俄比亚医疗队团长。设空处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词Liu Ruiqiang,先行词是人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。59 .考查形容词。句意：据刘说，在那里工作的两名经验丰富的中国针灸师每天可以治疗大约25名埃塞 俄比亚病人，每个月帮助700多名当地人缓解身体疼痛。设空处在名词Chinese acupuncturists之前，应用 形容词做前置定语，experience的形容词为experienced,意为“有经验的。故填experienced。60 .考查介词。句意：送交到该中心并接受针灸治疗的患者人数越来越多。设空处应填介词to,
44、动词短语 refer to意为“将送交给（以求获得帮助）”，为固定搭配。故填t。61 .考查副词。句意：送交到该中心并接受针灸治疗的患者人数越来越多。设空处应填副词，修饰作表语 的形容词high。increasing的副词为increasingly,意为“越来越多地，不断增加地”。故填increasingly。62 .考查冠词。句意：Kedir在那次车祸中头部受伤，昏迷了几个月，不能说话，现在他的健康状况有了很 大的改善。设空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语car accidento根据第一段第二句Kedir suffered a car accident seven months ago. （Ked
45、ir七个月前遭遇了一场车祸）”可知，此处应表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。63 .考查名词。句意：Kedir在那次车祸中头部受伤，昏迷了几个月，不能说话，现在他的健康状况有了很 大的改善。根据语境，设空处前有物主代词his,应用名词。healthy的名词为health,意为“身体状况；健 康”。故填health。64 .考查名词复数。句意：现在，他走路、穿衣服、吃饭和服务他所有的其他需要都不需要帮助。根据句 子结构，设空处作动词serve的宾语，应用名词形式，设空处前有all his other,应用复数形式；need的复 数为needs o故填needs o第四局部写作（共两节，总分值
46、40分）第一节（总分值15分）（2022,山东省荷泽市高三一模）假设你是李华，你在寒假期间参加了志愿者活动，请向学校英语报 投稿提供你的经历。内容包括：1 .写信目的；.活动内容；2 .收获和感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Editor,Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Editor,I still remember my first time to volunteer at the Happiness Nursing Home last summer holiday.On the morning of a Saturday,
47、 we volunteers arrived at the Happiness Nursing Home, bringing some flowers and fresh fruit as well as our best wishes. Having done the cleaning, some of us made a well-prepared funny show, which made them very delighted. When it was time for us volunteers to leave, they were grateful for our kindne
48、ss.From this meaningful activity, I found that we are supposed to care for the old and respect them. And in the Chinese Year of the Tiger, in order to make my own elders happy, I will study harder.Yours,Li Hua第二节（总分值25分）（2020,新高考I卷）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Meredith family lived in a small commun