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1、2021 年 10 月 23 日 15： 00-17： 00 秘密启用前绵阳南山中学2021年秋季高2021级一诊热身考试英语试题本卷须知：1、本试卷分为第一卷（选 择题）和第二卷非选择题）两大局部，共150分。考试时间12。分钟。2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一卷选择题共100分第一局部听力共两节，总分值30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节共5小题；每题L5分，总分值75分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、
2、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。1. What9 sJohn doingnow?A. Playingfootball.B.WatchingTV.C.Studying.2. Whatcanthemando?A. Swim.B.Playsoccer.C.Playbasketball.3. Whenwillthemeetingbe over?A. At ll:00.B.At 10:00.C.At 9:30.4. Whatdoes thewomanthinkof theplay?A. Terr
3、ible.B.Just so-so.C.Great.5. What9stheweatherlikenow?A. Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.第二节共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。6. Wheredoes themanwanttogo?A. Thelibrary.B.Thelab.C.Thecaf
4、e.7. What9stheman9smajor?A. Psychology.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.听下面一段对话，答复第8至第10三个小题。It9 stimefbrustograduate.Beforeparting,ourclassisgoingtoholdthelastclassmeeting,whichthemewillbethePastGoldenDays.Weplantohaveseveralactivitiestobringaunforgettableendingtoourbeautifuldays.Firstly,wewillwatchthephotost
5、akeduringthethree years,especialaboutourschoolevents.Itwillsurelymakeeveryonetorecallthoseprecious moments.Thenwe5llextendoursinceregratitudetoourteachers.Itisthemwhogivewithoutaskinganythingforreturn.Thencameoneofthemostimportantmomentinourlife-abigparty. In word, I hopethelastclassmeetingwillbemea
6、ningful. 第二节 书面表达总分值25分假设你是高三学生李华，你校为帮助高三学生缓解紧张学习所带来的心理压力，将于下星期举办以 如何缓解心理压力为主题的“心理健康周活动，请给同年级的美国学生John写信介绍此活动，要点 如下：1 .描述活动的主题与形式；.阐述你对此活动的看法；注意：1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2 .心理健康周 PsychologicalHealthWeek DearJohn,How are you doing?Lookingforward toyour reply.Yours truly,Li Hua8. Whereisthewomangoing
7、first?A. Theclassroom.B.Thelibrary.C.Thegym.9. Whatwillthewomando inthelibrary?A. Borrow somebooks.B.Returnsomebooks.C.Studyfor theexam.10. Whydo thespeakersgo tothegym?A. Towatchagame.B.TotakeaPEclass.C.Togo swimming.听下面一段对话，答复第11至第13三个小题。11. Whatdo we know abouttheman?A. He isinpoor health.B.He wa
8、nts tostayathometoday.C.He hasn,tfinishedhishomeworkyet.12. WhatrelationisMr. Belltotheman?A. His neighbor.B.His teacher.C.His father.13. Whatdoes themanask thewomantodo?A. Helphimhandinhisproject.B.Calltoask for leave.C.Drivehimtoschoolrightnow.听下面一段对话，答复第14至第16三个小题。14. Whatwillthemando inthelateaf
9、ternoon?A. Giveaspeech.B.Wri teamagazinearticle.C.Preparesomematerials.15. Wherewillthemanhavedinnertonight?A. At home.B.In theoffice.C.In ameetingroom.16. How willthemango backhome?A. Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.听下面一段独白，答复第17至第20四个小题。17. Whatcanwe learnaboutPedalPower?A. Itwas startedinl996.B.Itgivesbic
10、yclestopeoplefor free.C.Itsends bicyclestopoor areasregularly.18. WhathappenedtoPedalPower inAugust 2000?A. Itcouldn,tmeetitscosts.B.Itwon anEnterpriseAward.C.Itwas criticizedby theBritishmedia.19. WhendidDan Pearmango toEcuador?A. In 1993.B.In 1998.C.In 2001.20. Whywas Dan Pearman,sneighborsuccessf
11、ulinbusiness?A. He offeredmanyjobstocraftsmeninthetown. B.Hewas themostskilledcraftsmaninthevillage.C.He couldreachcustomerseasilyby ridinghisbike. 第二局部阅读理解共两节，总分值40分 第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AAppscanhelpanyusers,eventhosewhoarenotstudents, getmoreorganized andimprove th
12、eirwork. Whetheror notyou areastudent,herearesomeapps worth considering.QuizletQuizletisa studyaidapp.lt isfilledwithflashcardsonmanysubjectstostudy.Quizlethas linkstosubjectslike:Arts&Literature;Languages&Vocabulary;Math&Science;History&Geography; S tandardi zedTests;Professional&Careers.Theapphasa
13、mixoftext,imagesandaudiorecordingsjncluding pronunciationofwordsindifferentlanguages.Quizlet hasgamesto playandteststotake.CardsareavailableontheappevenwhenyouarenotconnectedtotheInternet.Quizletisavailableas afreeappfromApple9s iTunesstore.F reeGraphingCalculatorAppTheFreeGraphingCalculatorletstheu
14、sercreateuptofourgraphsatonce,andletsusersadj ustthegraphsforthebestviews. Youcanchangemeasurementswithintheimageeasilyusingtheapp.Themathematicsandscienceguidewithintheappcanexplainsomeimportantmathorscienceideas.TheFreeGraphingCalculatorisfree.Users canpaytoremovetheadvertising.PomoDone AppThePomo
15、Done appcanhelpdividetimeintoblocksfor work andfor breaks.Theappon the computerhelpskeeptrackoftimeblocksforeachactivity.Theappwillsaywhenitistimetotake abreakandwhen itistimetogetbacktowork. PomoDone canwork withotherapps andhelpthe userkeeptrackofoneactivities overlongperiodsoftime.Theappisavailab
16、le fbrcomputers fromthePomoDone website.Theappisfree.Paidextrafeaturesareavailable. 21. Whafsthesamefeatureof thethreeapps?A. Theycanbeused tohelpusers for free.B.Theycanbeused todividetimeintoblocks.C.Theycanbeused toexplainsomeimportantmaths. D.Theycanbeused tostudyEnglishfreely.22. Whatkindof wor
17、k canyou use FreeGraphingCalculatorApp todo?A. Removetheadvertisingfor free.B.Makeagraphclearer.C.Keeptrackof timeblocks.D. Study Arts &Literature.23. Wherecanyou getthePomoDone App?A. At Apples iTunesstore.B.In theadvertisingcolumn.C.FromthePomoDone website.D. FromtheFreeGraphingCalculator.BThereis
18、somuchto choosefromwhetheryou5reafbodieorsomeonewhojustlikeseating.Weknowthattoomuchofthewrongkind offoodcanbebadforourhealth,butforsomepeoplehavingafoodallergymeanseatingcertainthingscanactually beharmful andnowjtseems,this isaffectingmoreandmoreof us.Anallergyiscausedbytheimmunesystemfightingsubst
19、ancesintheenvironment,known asallergens（过敏原）,whichshouldbeseenasharmless.Foodallergies cancauselife-threatening reactions,whichmeanspeoplehavetospendtheirlivesfollowingstrictdietaryrestrictionsand worryingabouttheingredientsofeverythingthey consume. AllergyspecialistDrAdamFoxsays, Ifyoulookbackover9
20、say930or40years.therearemuchmoreallergicproblemsaroundnowthan there were/Weoftenhearaboutpeoplehavingallergies todairyproducts andtopeanuts. Lastyeara young girldiedaftersufferingadeadlyallergicreactionfromeatingabaguettecontainingsesameseeds.Thisledtoacallfor betterfood- labelinglaws.Researchhasfou
21、ndthatthisproblemisparticularly affectingchildren.Moreandmoreof them are havingallergicreactionsto certainfbodstuffs. Dr AlexandraSantosfrom Kings College London saysfbodallergynowaffectsabout7percentofchildrenintheUKand9percentofthoseinAustralia.Across Europe,2 percentof adultshavefood allergies.So
22、whatmightbethecause?DrSantossaystheincrease inallergies isnotsimplytheeffect ofsocietybecomingmoreawareofthemandbetteratdiagnosingthem;itseemstobemore environmentaLShesayspossiblefactorsarepollution,dietarychangesandlessexposureto microbes（微生物）,whichchangehow our immunesystemsrespond v .Alotofworkis
23、beingdonetotryandfindacure,but thatnoteasy.Sofornowallergy sufferers mustwatchwhattheyeatandtheymustrelyon clearandaccuratelabeling. 24. Whatdoes theunderlinedword this inparagraph 1 referto?A. Havinganimbalanceddiet.B.Beingallergictosomecertainfood.C.Consumingtoomuchof harmfulfood.D. Fightingsubsta
24、ncesintheenvironment.25. Whichof thefollowingwritingskillsisNOT used inparagraph2&3?A. Presentingspecificdata.B.Givingadefinition.C.Offeringanexample.D. Makingacomparison. 26. Whatcanwe inferfromthetext?A. Dairyproductsaretoblamefor mostfood allergies.B.Kids don,tsuffer fromfbod allergiesas muchas a
25、dults.C.Allergiesunknown inthepastmaybediagnosednow. D.More exposuretomicrobescanreducefood allergies.27. What9 sapracticalsuggestionfbr allergy sufferers?A. Nevertrynew food.B.Makeeffortstofindacure. C.Haveabalanceddiet.D. Readlabelsbeforeeating.CJamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationwhenhewasl4andhe
26、required13units（3.4gallons）ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatoncehe turned 18, hewould begindonatingbloodas regularlyas hecould.Morethan60yearsandalmostl,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsan antibody（抗 体 ）thathassavedthelivesofmillionbabiesfrommiscarriages（ 流
27、 产 ）,retiredasa blooddonoronMayl l.Harrison,sbloodisvaluablebecausehenaturallyproducesRh-negative blood,whichcontainsRh-positiveantibodies.His bloodhas beenused to createanti-Din Australiasince 1967.66EverybottleofAnti-DevermadeinAustraliahasJames,sbloodinit/ RobynBarlow,theRhprogram directortoldthe
28、SydneyMorningHerald/Ifsanamazing thing.Hehassaved millionsofbabies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit.，/ Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500 andSOOmillilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.HemadelZdonationsfromhisrightarm and 10 fromhisleft.6I9dkeepgoingiftheylet me, HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwastimeto
29、stop thedonations-andtheycertainlydon,ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalreadyextendedtheagelimitfbrblooddonationsfbrhimndthey,re cuttinghimoffhowtoprotect hishealth.Hemade hisfinaldonationsurrounded by someof themothersandbabieswho hisbloodhelpedsave.Harrison,sretirement isablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAust
30、ralia. Only 160donors supporttheprogram.andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficultButHarrisonretirement fromgivingblooddoesn9 tmeanhe9 scompletelyoutofthegame.Scientistsarecollectingandcataloginghis DNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesand whitebloodcells thatcouldbethe future of theanti-DprograminAustrali
31、a. 28. Whatdo we know aboutJamesHarrison?A. He saved2.4 millionpoor people.B.He istoretireas ablooddonor.C.He isaverygratefulblooddonor.D. He donatesbloodnearlyeveryday.29. Whatistheauthor9spurpose of writingParagraph4?A. TostateHarrison,s decisiontocontinuedonatingblood.B.Todescribehow Harrisons do
32、nationscometoanend. C.Tointroducesomebabiessavedby Harrisons blood.D. TopraiseHarrison for hiscooperationwiththedoctors. 30. Whatcanwe inferfromthepassageaboutHarrison?A. Afterhisretirement,theRhprogramwillfail.B.New donors areeasytofindinashort time.C.He continuestocontributetotheRhprogram. D.His D
33、NA iskeptinalibraryfor futurestudy.31. Whichof thefollowingcanbethebesttitlefor thetext?A. A UniqueMan withaRareBloodTypeB.TheBloodSavingMillionsof BabiesC.A SpecialBloodTypeDonor toRetireD. TheMan withtheGoldenArmDTherearemanyprotectedareasallovertheworldfrominvasivespecies.However,mostofthemaresti
34、llvulnerable （易 受伤害 的） toinvasion,accordingtoaresearchconductedby scientistsfromChinaandtheUK.ThestudyJedbytheChineseAcademy ofSciences,waspublishedin thej ournalN atureCommunications.ItshowedhowthemajorityofprotectedareasarenomorethanlOkilometers awayfromanareawiththe presenceofinvasivespecies.TimB
35、lackburn,aco-authorofthe study andaprofessorfromUniversityCollegeLondon,saidthatintroducinginvasivespeciesisamongtheworst damagethathumanscaninflicttothenaturalenvironment.InvasivealienspeciesorlAScanharmanecosystem bycompeting withorkillingnative speciesanddestroyinghabitats,amongmanyimpacts.Aliens
36、arespeciesthatarenotnaturallyoccurringinaparticularareaandareintroducedthroughhumans.Invasionbysuchspeciesis consideredasamongthefiveworstdirectdriversofbiodiversitylossworldwide.Aliensestablishpopulationsatmorenew areasatanever-increasingpace.Theresearchersdiscovered thatlowerthantenpercentofprotec
37、tedareashavethe894 surveyed invasivespecieswithinthem,whichsuggeststhat,ingeneral,protected areasare effectively shieldedagainstinvasion.However,allofthemarestillatriskfromIAS,becauseat leastonealienspecieswasfoundwithin 1 OOkilometersof99%ofthesurveyedprotectedareas9boundaries.Theresearchteamalsodi
38、scoveredthatprotectedregionsthatcontainmoreinvasiveanimalspeciesexperience amoresignificant influenceorpresenceofhumans,otherwiseknownasthe humanfootprintindex.Thisiscausedby factorslikelargehumanpopulationsandtransportlinks.Inaddition,protectedareasthathavebeenestablishedmorerecentlyandaremoreexten
39、sive haveamoresignificantnumberoflAS.Theolderprotectedareasareusuallyinmoreremote locations,whichprovidethemwithbetterprotectionfromhumanimpacts.Dr.Liwhoisafamousbiologistsaidthatfornow,themajorityofprotected areasarefree fromlAS. Stilljtmaynotbetrueforlong.Headds thatthoseareaswhichareeasilyaccessi
40、bletomanypeoplecountas themosthighlyvulnerable. 32. Whichword isclosesttotheunderlinedword “inflict inmeaninginparagraph2?A. Contribute.B.CauseC.Practise.D. Prevent.33. Whatcanwe learnfromthethirdparagraph?A. Alienspeciesaredangeroustonativespeciesandtheirhabitats.B.Nativespeciesarenotstrong enought
41、ocompetewithaliens.C.Alienspecieshaveamuchstrongerappetitethannativespecies.D. Thenumberof nativespeciesincreasesmoreslowlythanthatof alienspecies.34. Whatisalsocloselyrelatedtothealieninvasionaccordingtothestudy?A. Thelocalweather.B.Humanactivity.C.Regionallocations.D. Practicalmeasures.35. WhafsDr
42、. Li9sattitudetowards thefiitureof protectedareas?A. Positive.B.Subjective.C.Uncaring.D. Worried. 第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 DevelopinglnterpersonalRelationshipsOneofthebiggestkeystohappinessishavingstronginterpersonalrelationships.Ibelievethatrelationshipsarekeys
43、toleadingafulfillingandcontentedlife.Likeanythingworth havingin life,theytakesomework todevelopandmaintain.Inthespiritofclarityjtagoodideatotakeaquicklookatthedefinitionofinterpersonalrelationships.36 Thiscanextendfromfamilytofriendstoworkassociates,toneighbors, orclubsandon andon. Itcanbearelations
44、hipinanyparticularsituation.Forinstance,rvehadstrongshort-livedrelationshipswithpeoplerveworkedwithona projectaswellasonefor50yearswithmybrother.Mytwobestfriendsandlliveindifferentcitiesbut,wegettogether several timesayearandhaveagreattime.Ihaveamentor Iworked withoveradecadeagoandwestillstayintouch
45、witheachotherbecausewegetalongsowell. 37Wewillbrieflytouch ondevelopinginterpersonalrelationships.Thebestwaytoapproachit istobea goodpartnerorfriendasthesituationdesires.38 Doyourpartandhelpothers asneeded.Beacontributorwhoisalsowillingtohelpoutwhenneeded. Asafriend,yousimply followtheage- oldpieceo
46、f advicetohaveafriend9you mustfirstbeafriend.39 Thatwant-to-helpattitudewillputyouwithlike-mindedindividualswhoyou,llprobablyhititoffwith.Themainthingtorememberisthatgreatinterpersonalrelationshipscan get formedinanyplace or situation where you interactwithotherpeople. 40A. For instance,ensureyou ar
47、eagood person towork with.B.Thafshow good interpersonalrelationshipsaffectyou.C.Interpersonalrelationshipsservetorelievepeopleanxiety.D. Allof theseareexamplesof strong interpersonalrelationships. E.Putsomeeffortintoitandyou beamazedathow thatpays off.F. An interpersonalrelationshipisastrong associa
48、tionbetweenpeople.G. If yoifreon ateam9itshouldbesomethingyoifd liketohelpoutwith.第三局部语言知识运用共两节，总分值45分 第一节共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Icome from abrokenfamily. After wegrewup,mythree siblingsandlcould goy ears41 speaking.And thatiswherethisstory 42 .MysisterJeanneandIwerebornonlyl4months 43,butbythetimewewere teenagerswehadlost44.Byage 19,Ihadmovedawayfromourhomein Wisconsinto live onmyfathefshorsefarminVirginia.Welivedseparatelivesandourcon