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1、四川省泸县第四中学高2021届一诊模拟考试英语试题本卷须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力共两节，总分值30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听
2、完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 CoWhere does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher a
3、nd student.2. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.3. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.4. . What are the speakers talking about?A. Arestaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.第二节共15小题；每题L
4、5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正 确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的A. carelessB. nervousC. frightenedD. wrong54. A. functionB. stressC. levelD. actionA. budgetB. deadlineC. expenseD. expectation55. A. limitB. purposeC. preparationD. destinationA. increasedB. dese
5、rvedC. expandedD. exposed56. A. completelyB. chieflyC. originallyD. trulyA. changeB. supplyC. accomplishD. explain第二节共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since the beginning of 2021, COVID-19 61 . (catch) the words attention and heres something you need to know about it. Coronaviruses
6、 are a common cause of colds and upper respiratory (呼吸的)infections in humans and certain other 62. (mammal) and birds. The microbes can 63. (easy) spread from one animal to another. Every now and again, an animal coronavirus mutates (突变)to infect humans, 64 . (lead) to contagious respiratory infecti
7、ons that have never been met before. This makes 65 , harder fbr physicians to diagnose (诊曲f) and cure, and results in outbreaks. The symptoms of CO VID-19 66. (be) similar to those experienced when people suffer from the flu. They include fever, cough, tiredness, muscle pain 67 , shortness of breath
8、. Some victims have also experienced severe headaches and diarrhea. Coronaviruses typically pass through droplets. Therefore, scientists recommend 68. (take) simple precautions, like wearing masks, washing hands frequently and thoroughly, and staying away from people displaying flu-like symptoms. Th
9、ose experiencing any of the symptoms 69. (associate) with the virus are advised to cover their coughs and sneezes with their inner elbows (肘) Most importantly, however, they should stay away from school, work, or any public area 70. they might risk infecting others.第四局部 写作共两节，总分值35分第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题1
10、分，总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起）不计分。Last term our class hold a meaningful activity which required us to form the good habit in 100 da
11、ys. I paired up with my deskmate. First, we discussed what habit that we should develop. All of us agreed to read for half an hour each day. Then we made a list of the books we were interested. From then on, we managed to spare half an hour every day to reading books, however busy we were. Beside, w
12、e took a lot of notes and often exchanged idea. In the end, we accomplished our goal of reading for 100 days. How proudly we were! More importantly, due to the activity, reading books have become an essential part of our life.第二节书面表达总分值25分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom要来你校任教。为了方便，他打算在学校附近租房子，发来邮件向你咨 询适宜的房源。请你根据下
13、表提供的信息回复邮件。注意：1 ,词数不少于100o 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总 词数。参考词汇：公寓apartmentDear Tom,Yours,Li Hua四川省泸县第四中学高2021届一诊模拟考试英语试题参考答案一.听力1-5:BACCA6-10:BBACB 11-15 :ACBAC 16-20:BCBAC二.阅读理解21-23:ABD24-27CBAC28-31:DCDA32-35:BDCA36-40:CFAGD三.完形填空41-45:CBDAB46-50:ABDCA51-55:CACDB 56-60:DABDC四.语法填空has ca
14、ught62. mammals63. easily64. Ieading65. it66. are67. and68. taking69. associated70. where五.短文改错1. hold held2. the a3.删除 we 前的 that4. all - both5. interested 后加 inreading 一 read7. Beside 一 Besides8. idea 一 ideas9. proudly 一 proud 10. have 一 has六.书面表达Dear Tom,I am writing to tell you that Ive found an
15、 apartment which may meet your needs. It9s on the second floor, facing the south, with an area of 70 square meters. It has a bedroom and a sitting room, fully furnished. Located in Longwan Street, it offers convenient shopping and easy traffic. The apartment is in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood.
16、 And there is also a gym nearby where you can go and take exercise regularly. The rent is 4,500 yuan per month. If you are interested in it, please call 69512. If you need any more help, just let me know.Looking forward to meeting you soon.Yours,Li hua作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. When will Judy
17、 go to a party?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.7. What will Max do next?A. Fly a kite.B. Read a magazine.C. Do his homework.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8. What does the man suggest doing at first?1. Going to a concert.8. Watching a movie.C Playing a computer game.9. What do the speakers decide to do?A
18、. Visit Mike.B. Go boating.C. Take a walk.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. Why did the man fall asleep?A. He is sick.B. He works at night.C. His class was boring.11. Why does the man have to work?A. To pay for school.B. To pay his debts.C. To pay his hospital bill.12. Where will the man probably go next?A. To a
19、 class.B. To the financial aid office.C. To the student employment office.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. Why is the plane delayed?A. The weather is bad.B. The plane needs to be fixed.C. Some passengers havent arrived.14. How long will the flight last?A. About six hours.B. About four hours.C. About three hours
20、.15. What information can be found in the brochure?A. Safety instructions.B. Meals being served for lunch.C. Details about the entertainment.16. What will passengers do next?A. Get aboard.B. Watch a video.C. Get some sleep.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. Where are the listeners at the moment?A . On Green Isla
21、nd.B. In the water.C. On a boat.18. How many islands does the Great Barrier Reef have?A. 120.B. 900.C. 2,000.19. What makes Green Island different from others in the area?1. It has a rainforest.8. It was formed a long time ago.9. It is home to 8,000 species of fish.20. Who has the most knowledge abo
22、ut life on the island?A. The captain.B. The park guide.C. The diving guides.第二局部阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AUrban Transportation in CanadaPublic transportation & Transit passesAll cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with
23、 one or more modes of transportation (bus, subway, train, etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation fbr a specific period (one m
24、onth or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.Transportation fbr people with disabilitiesPublic transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services ava
25、ilable specifically fbr people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options.Etiquette on public transportationWhen taking public transportation such as a bus or train, it
26、is important to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note: Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call. If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in
27、a crowded public transit vehicle, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by. Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room fbr yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others
28、 appropriate personal space. Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.21. What is the advantages of using transit passes over buying tickets?A. Lower costs.B. Safer trips.C. Longer service hours. D. More use of transport.22. How does the transportation system help peopl
29、e with disabilities?A. By offering fewer transportation options.B. By running special transport services.C. By limiting their mobility on city buses.D. By providing free rides in towns and cities.23. . What is considered impolite on public transportation?A Lowering your speaking voice.B. Placing bac
30、kpacks at your feet.C. Having your proof of payment at hand.D. Staying close to other passengers.BA robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor
31、at NDNU, Bina48 is the worlds first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as remarkable. The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a stud
32、ent, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barrys classes fbr several years. One day when addressing Barrys class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Techno
33、logies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesnt understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.“Some interesting things happened in the class, i said Barry.
34、 He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is fairly simple - its a feeling, said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning 31 different versions of love, said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may
35、 face when working with artificial intelligence in future.Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina48,s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and
36、 NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.24. What was Bina48s perform
37、ance like in class?A. Far-reaching.B. Insignificant.C. Extraordinary.D. Unattractive.25. What does the underlined word addressing in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Dealing with.B. Giving a speech to.C , Consulting with.D. Sending a letter to.26. What can we learn from the passage?A. Artificial intelli
38、gence may somehow be superior to man.B. It was quite tough fbr Bina48 to learn about love.C. It was interesting fbr Bina48 to learn about love.D. Humans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.27. What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48?A. It will surely be able to serve
39、as a teacher.B It will completely take the place of instructors.C. It will be able to promote learning and teaching.D. It will be smart enough to control human beings.My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends,
40、she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants. Girls rule, boys drool. L But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. Shy is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been year of firsts fbr my girl
41、that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing fbr a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids9 triathlon 三项全能）.On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming s
42、oon and my sons birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning fbr Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment shed need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two ho
43、urs fbr the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most
44、confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasnt because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was a
45、fraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.28. . Kelly i
46、s nervous when.A. boys are around herB. she changes into a leaderC. she is away from her momD. situations are new to her29. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that.A. the race began in the early morningB. Kelly was eager fbr her turn in the raceC the whole family gave Kelly supportD. her brothers birthda
47、y party was delayed.30. In the ending paragraphs the author felt like I won that dayn because Kelly.A. Took part in the sportB. Expressed love to herC , Won the gold medalD. Changed completely31. What kind of person do you think Kelly is?A. Timid and determinedB. Cute and confidentC. Fearful and ene
48、rgeticD. Sociable and braveDEvery human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to get rid of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus （校园）of the University of Pitsburgh （commonly referred to as Pitt） set themselves the opposite problemhow to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no fuel is needed to make the camp