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1、四川省泸县第二中学高2021届一诊模拟考试英语试题本卷须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力共两节，总分值30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听
2、完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 CoWhat is across from the new clothing store?A. A bank.B. A movie theater.C. A bookstore.1. What did the man ask the woman to do?A. Sew some clothes.B. Clean up the floors.C. Be more careful next time.2. H
3、ow much is the bill for international call this month?A. S30.B. $100.C. $130.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A prize,B. A travel plan.C. A contest.4. What will the woman most probably do?A. Skip dessert.B. Take a look at the menu.C. Have some chocolate cake.第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）right u
4、nder their nose.41. A. sunB. moonC. rayD. shadowA. wavingB. movingC. shakingD. observing42. A. feltB. pushedC. changedD. madeA. coveredB. awokeC. struckD. surrounded43. A. relied onB. gave awayC. pulled onD. kicked offA. hurriedlyB. formallyC. awkwardlyD. unwillingly44. A. boardB. boatC. squareD. be
5、achA. attentionB. breathC. strengthD. records45. A. hatchingB. breakingC. sleepingD. slidingA. in responseB. in detailC. in horrorD. in wonder46. A. missionB. restC. curiosityD. secretA. HopefullyB. LuckilyC. CarefullyD. Confidently47. A. dig outB. take awayC. pass byD. search forA. realisedB. relea
6、sedC. stoppedD. spotted48. A. uncertainB. unableC. strugglingD. managingA. shellB. desireC. joumeyD. space49. A. comfortableB. independentC. touchedD. motivatedA. exhaustedB. curiousC. defeatedD. astonished50. A. redB. blueC. islandD. groundA. surpriseB. reliefC. pityD. passion第二节共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分
7、)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, more and more Chinese are aware of food waste issues. Even young people tend to take home their leftovers when dining out, most of61. would pack the dish in a doggie bag if the leftovers are still in good shape and there are also a lot left, according to th
8、e survey62. (conduct) by China Youth Daily. The people born in the 1980s or 1990s believe that 63. ( save ) food is a virtue.Young people also gave their opinions on how64. (help) reduce food waste. Some advised restaurants to offer the serving chopsticks, which would be instrumental for customers t
9、o pack the leftovers. Others said it might be useful to promote65. (small) or half portion dishes. Another good 66. ( suggest) is that catering businesses give away coupons for customers who clear their plates at dinner.China launched a campaign against food waste in 2021 and 67. (renew) the call ea
10、rly this year to create an68. (increasing) prosperous society. We can all pl ay 69. part in reaching the national food waste reduction goal- to reduce food waste70. 50% in the next 10 years.第四局部 写作共两节，总分值35分第一节短文改错共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词
11、的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号A，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起)不计分。Of all the people I have encountered in my life, a person I admire most is my English teacher.Working for our class teacher, she has to work around the clock to take good car
12、e of us as well as giving lectures and grade homework.She always walks towards the bus stop, carrying a bag full of notebook or a big folder with assessment reports she makes the night before.She is the one whom we spend major part of our day and she is the one who constant encourages us to break ba
13、rriers and to be extraordinary. We owe all of our success to him.I will not forget her instructions but I would like to express to my deepest gratitude to her.第二节书面表达总分值25分)假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办的演讲比赛，请用英文写一篇演讲稿，简单介绍中国古代四大创造之一。内容包括：1 .四大创造之一；.意义或影响；2 .对你的启发。The Four Great InventionsPapermaking Gunpowder Pr
14、inting Compass注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。四川省泸县第二中学高2021届一诊模拟考试英语试题参考答案一.听力1-5： BCBAA6-10:CAAAB IM5:BACBC 16-20:CAABC二.阅读理解21-23:DCD24-27:DBAB28-31:DCBA32-35:BACD36-40:EACGD三.完形填空41-45:BCDBC46-50:ADBAD51-55:ACDDC 56-60:CDADC四.语法填空61. whom62. conducted63. saving64. to help65. smaller66. suggestion
15、67. renewed68. increasingly69. a 70. by五.短文改错1. af the2 for-as3. giving-give4.notebook-notebooks5.makes-made6.day 后力口 with7.constantconstantly8.himher9.butandlO.BlJI to六.书面表达Hello, everyone,I am going to talk about one of the four great inventions in the ancient China. Now, Id like to tell you somet
16、hing about printing.The printing was invented in China many years ago, making it possible for the Chinese culture to be spread all over the world, which was also a great contribution to the world at that time. This invention as well as the other three ones is being displayed in the Chinese Museum, w
17、here everyone can have a look at them.As our middle school students, we should study very hard, with the knowledge we have learned do some scientific research and make some new great inventions in the future!Thank you!听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正 确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，
18、各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. How does the man feel?A. Confident.B. Tired.C. Confused.7. Which country was the man born in?A. Japan.B. China.C. Australia.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8. What will the man explain first?A. The reasons for restructuring.B. The new tasks for the company.C. The timeline
19、 of his presentation.9. How can the staff learn more information?A. By the companys network.B. By the companys meetings.C. By the companys presentation.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. How did the woman book the movie tickets?A. At the ticket office.B. On the Internet.C. On the phone.11. When did the speakers p
20、lan to meet the Smiths at first?A. At ll:30.B. At 12:00.C. At 2:00.12. What will the woman hope to do on the way back home?A. Order a book.B. Pick up the tickets.C. Meet with the Smiths.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. How long has Louise been working at the center?A. About six months.B. About one year.C. About
21、 two years.14. How did Louise feel when she started working at the center?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Confident.15. . What is the most fruitful part of the job?A. Seeing children have a lot of fun.B , Thinking of new things fbr children to do.C. Helping the less able children achieve more.16. What does
22、 Louise say about working at night?A. Ifs unfair for her to do it.B. Its something that she enjoys.C , Its a necessary part of the job.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. When did Andrea start playing tennis?A. At the age of 6.B. At the age of 8.C. At the age of 10.18. What do we know about the foundation?A. It o
23、ffers free services.B. It teaches students aged 5 to 18.C. It has a history around 50 years.19. Who is Audra Bell?A. A student.B. A worker.C. The president.20. What can students learn from tennis according to Rebecca?A. Self-discipline 自律）.B. Mental toughness.C. Independence.第二局部阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15
24、小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AFour Apps You Need While in NYCIts okay to get some help when exploring NYC. These free apps can help you determine the fastest and safest routes there.Embark NYCIt got you to work, popular restaurants and house parties. Embark NYC provides details o
25、n train delays,accidents, and has scheduled updates to ensure you can stay ahead of the masses. The app also features an easy-to-read subway map so that you know where youre headed next.Devices: Android, iPhone, iPad, iPodCitymapperCitymapper is perfect for people internationally traveling in NYC. A
26、vailable in Spanish, French, German, and Italian, the app allows you to customize your schedule to best suit your needs. The app works hand in hand with those who regularly use the car service. Citymapper will also tell you the nearest bus stations and departure times. It also provides weather up-da
27、tes, delays, and optimizes （使最优化）search results to ensure you are given the fastest routes available in your area.Devices: Android, iPhoneMTA Subway TimeStraight from the source, this app offers quick access to all the trains. The app will help find stations to best suite your travels needs and can
28、help find alternative travel routes in case of emergency. It also features updates on the Staten Island Railroad.Devices: Android, iPhoneCab Sense NYCCab Sense NYC updates street comers and areas where cabs are present. You dont have to stand in the rain any longer, and simply use the app by shaking
29、 your phone to tell drivers in your area youre looking fbr a cab.Devices: iPhoneWhat is special about Embark NYC?A. It provides details on trains.B. It can be downloaded for free.C. It helps people travel in NYC.D. It can be used on more devices.21. Who will show special interest in Citymapper?A. A
30、local train drivers.B. A computer programmer.C , A Spanish businesssman in NYC .D. A Frenchman travelling by bus.22. Which app offers you information about taxis in NYC?A. Embark NYC. B. Citymapper.C. MTA Subway Time.D. Cab Sense NYC.BIn the article We are all plastic people now, Kelly shares some s
31、tatistics. Global plastic production is 400 million tonnes a year and its expected to double in the next 20 years. Al-most half of all plastic ever produced has been made in the last 13 years. And, the most shocking statistic for me is that half of all plastic produced is single-use, much of which i
32、s used for just a few minutes and discarded.I want to be clear that I am not anti-plastic, but against household use of single-use plastic. The need for many of the single-use items used in our homes is a result of human laziness and our never-ending need for convenience.The true problem with plasti
33、c is that it never truly disintegrates （分解）. It just gets cut into increasingly smaller bits. As the name suggests, microplastics are tiny bits of plastic that come from plastic waste.Although we cant see them, microplastics are everywhere. Theyre in the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the f
34、ood we eat. They have been found in every species on the Earth. Every time you pick up a plastic pen, drink from a single-use plastic water bottle, or use anything made of plastic, youre unknowingly adding to the problem.Clothing made from artificial fibres is another significant source of microplas
35、tics. When you wear this kind of clothing, the fibres slough off （脱落）into household dust so its in the air you breathe. When you wash the clothing, the fibres wash down the drain （下水道），ending up in our rivers, lakes and oceans. This ultimately pollutes our drinking water and the food that we catch f
36、rom the water.If you cant see microplastics, do you need to worry about them? The simple answer is yes ! In the article, the author tested his body for microplastics so he engaged a research lab to do an experiment.23. Which can replace the underlined word discarded/z in paragraph 1?A. given awayB.
37、reservedC. destroyedD. thrown awayWhat results in massive household use of single-use items?A. The large-scale plastic production.B. Peoples tendency for their convenience.C , The simple producing process of plastic.D. Peoples unawareness of plastic harm.24. What does the author intend to show in pa
38、ragraph 4 and 5?A. The sources of microplastics.B Peoples need of plastics.C. The forms of microplastics.D. Peoples inability to see microplastics.25. What can we infer from the text?A. We must stop using plastic production.B. We are at high risk of microplastics.C. Microplastics are the most danger
39、ous.D. Plastic production is necessary for the Earth .CJust when you thought you were taking care of your health by eating enough fruit and vegetables every day, new research has come out revealing that you might be swallowing microplastic particles(颗粒)along with all those vitamins, minerals, and fi
40、ber. A groundbreaking study published in the journal Environmental Research has found that fruits and vegetables absorb microplastic particles from the soil and move them through vegetal tissues, where they remain until eaten by hungry diners, thus getting transferred to human bodies.The researchers
41、, who are from the University of Catania in Italy, as well as Sousse and Monastir universities in Tunisia, analyzed a variety of common fruits and vegetables-carrots, lettuce, broccoli, potatoes, apples, and pears. These were chosen for the fact that they are frequently consumed, usually one per day
42、, which allowed the researchers to better assess the dietary intakes of MPs (microplastic particles) and NPs (nano-plastics). The samples were purchased from different sources in the city of Catania, including a small fruit vendor and a supermarket.The researchers found that apples, followed by pear
43、s, were the most polluted fruit samples, and carrots were the most polluted vegetable. In the studys discussion section, the authors wrote, We can assume that the fruits contain more MPs not only because of the very high vascularization(血管化)of the fruit pulp (果肉)but also due to the greater size and
44、complexity of the root system and age of the tree (several years) compared to the vegetables (60-75 days for the carrot)This study is important because its the first to detect microplastics in fruits and vegetables. They have been found in other sources before, such as sea salt, beer, water(bottled,
45、 in particular), shellfish, sugar, soil, and even air, but never inside fresh produce. It9s an alarming discovery that raises yet another red flag about microplastic pollution in the natural environment.Its an area that will likely see a lot more attention in coming years, with the study authors cal
46、ling for further research into the question of microplastic and whether it harms the health of both plants and humans.26. What is the study about?A. The main cause of soil pollution.B. The great changes in peoples diets.C. The benefits of eating fruits and vegetables.D. The microplastic pollution in
47、 fruits and vegetables.27. Why did researchers choose frequently eaten fruits and vegetables?A. To lower the cost of the study.B. To gain widespread acceptance.C. To improve the accuracy of the study.D. To reduce the time for preparing the samples.28. What makes the study quite special?A. It showed
48、the influences of MPs on plants.B. It proved the source of microplastic pollution.C. It presented the danger of MPs to human9s body.D. It discovered MPs in fresh produce for the first time.29. What do the study authors think of the research on microplastic?A. It needs to be further studied.B. It wasted them quite a lot of time.C. It has raised peoples awareness of health.D. It has attracted peoples attention to diets.DWhat is the first thing you notice when you walk into a s