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1、绵阳南山中学2021年秋季高2021级一诊热身考试英语试本卷须知：1、本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两大局部， 共150分,考试时间120分钟。2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相 应的位置。3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听
2、完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats John doing now?A. Playing football. B. Watching TV. C. Studying.2. What can the man do?A. Swim. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball.3. When will the meeting be over?A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30.4. What does the woman think of the play?A. Terri
3、ble. B. Just so-so. C. Great.5. Whafs the weather like now?A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does the man want to go?A. The library.
4、B. The lab. C. The cafe.7. Whafs the mans major?A. Psychology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.听下面一段对话，答复第8至第10三个小题。8. Where is the woman going first?A. The classroom. B. The library. C. The gym.9. What will the woman do in the library?A. Borrow some books. B. Return some books. C. Study for the exam.10. W
5、hy do the speakers go to the gym?A. To watch a game. B. To take a PE class. C. To go swimming.A. Alien species are dangerous to native species and their habitats.B. Native species are not strong enough to compete with aliens.C. Alien species have a much stronger appetite than native species.D. The n
6、umber of native species increases more slowly than that of alien species.14. What is also closely related to the alien invasion according to the study?A. The local weather.B. Human activity.C. Regional locations.D. Practical measures.15. Whafs Dr. Lis attitude towards the future of protected areas?A
7、. Positive.B. Subjective.C. Uncaring.D.Worried.【答案】12.B13. A 14. B 15, D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。中国科学院和伦敦大学学院的专家对外来生物的入侵进行了研究。研究 发现，保护区离外来生物距离非常近，导致了外乡生物及其栖息地遭到外来特种破坏。此外, 人类活动也是一个非常重要的原因。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子u that humans can inflict to the natural environment,z是定 语从句， 修饰 damage, 根据主句introducing invasive spec
8、ies is among the worst damaged 入入侵物种是最严重的破坏之一）及上下文的含义可以推测，人类引入入侵物种会对自然 环境带来破坏。画线单词意为“带来、导致。应选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 uInvasive alien species or IAS can harm an ecosystem by competing with or killing native species and destroying habitats, among many impacts.（入侵夕卜来物种 （IAS） 可以通过与本地物种竞争、杀死本地物种、破坏栖息地等方式破坏生
9、态系统）可知，外来 物种会对本地物种及其栖息地造成破坏。应选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。 根据第三段 u Aliens are species that are not naturally occurring in a particular area and are introduced through humans.（外来物种是一种不是自然发生在一个特定地区，并通过人 类引入的物种）及第五段 “The research team also discovered that protected regions that contain more invasive animal species
10、experience a more significant influence or presence of humans, otherwise known as the human footprint index. This is caused by factors like large human populations and transport links.（该研究小组还发现，包含更多入侵动物物种的保护区受到更大 的影响或更多人类的存在，也被称为人类足迹指数。这是由人口众多和交通联系等因素造成 的）可以推测，导致外来物种入侵的另一个原因就是人类活动。应选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根
11、据最后一段 “Still, it may not be true for long. He adds that those areas which are easily accessible to many people count as the most highly vulnerable不过， 这种情况可能不会 持续太久。他补充说，那些对许多人来说很容易到达 地区被认为是最脆弱的地区）可以 推测，Dr. Li对保护区的未来表示担忧。应选D。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Developing
12、Interpersonal RelationshipsOne of the biggest keys to happiness is having strong interpersonal relationships. I believe that relationships are key to leading a fulfilling and contented life. Like anything worth having in life, they take some work to develop and maintain.In the spirit of clarity, its
13、 good idea to take a quick look at the definition of interpersonal relationships. 16 This can extend from family to friends, to work associates, to neighbors, or clubs and on and on. It can be a relationship in any context or situation.For instance, Tve had strong short-lived relationships with peop
14、le Fve worked with on a project as well as one for 50 years with my brother. My two best friends and I live in different cities but, we get together several times a year and have a great time. I have a mentor I worked with over a decade ago I still stay in touch with because we get along so well. 17
15、We will briefly touch on developing interpersonal relationships. Best way to approach it is to be a good partner or friend as the situation desires. 18 Do your part and help others as needed. Be a contributor who is also willing to help out when needed. As a friend, you simply follow the age-old pie
16、ce of advice “to have a friend, you must first be a friend，z .19 That want-to-help attitude will put you with like-minded individuals who youll probably hit it off with. The main thing to remember is great interpersonal relationships can get formed any lace or situation where you interact with other
17、 people. 20Thafs how interpersonal relationship affects you.A. Interpersonal relationships serve to ease peoples anxiety.B. For instance, ensure you are a good person to work with.C. All of these are examples of strong interpersonal relationships.D. Put some effort into it and youd be amazed at how
18、that pays offAn interpersonal relationship is a strong association between people.E. If youre on a team, it should be something youd like to help out with.【答案】16.F17. D 18. C 19. G 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。主题语境的内容是开展人际关系，本文主要介绍 了幸福的最大关键之一是拥有强大的人际关系；人际关系是过充实、满足生活的关键。就像 生活中任何值得拥有的东西一样，它们需要努力去开发和维护。
19、【16题详解】过渡句 o 设空处前一句 In the spirit of clarity, its good idea to take a quick look at the definition of interpersonal relationships.（本着清晰的精神，快速看一下人际关系的定义是一个好主 意 o ） 以及后一句This can extend from family to friends, to work associates, to neighbors, or clubs and on and on.这可以从家庭延伸到朋友、同事、邻居、俱乐部等等。）可知，F项An in
20、terpersonal relationship is a strong association between people.（人际关系是人与人之间的一种 强有力的联系。）设空处讲到人际关系的定义，后一句又对人际关系进行进一步的延伸。符 合逻辑。故答案为F。【17题详解】名卅节句 o For instance, Ive had strong short-lived relationships with people Ive worked with on a project as well as one for 50 years with my brother. My two best fri
21、ends and I live in different cities but, we get together several times a year and have a great time. I have a mentor I worked with over a decade ago I still stay in touch with because we get along so well例如，我和曾经一起做过一 个工程的人有过短暂而牢固的关系，和我的兄弟也有过长达50年的关系。我和两个最好的 朋友虽然住在不同的城市，但我们每年都要聚在一起几次，玩得很开心。我有一位十多年前 共
22、事过的导师，现在仍然保持联系，因为我们相处得很好。本段第一句开始举例，设空处 前讲到好的人际关系的例子,D 项 All of these are examples of strong interpersonal relationships.所有这些都是强有力的人际关系的例子）。设空处在本段最后进行总结。故答案为D项。【18题详解】过渡句 o 设空处前一句.Best way to approach it is to be a good partner or friend as the situation desires.解决这个问题的最好方法是根据情况的需要成为一个好伙伴或好朋友）以及后一 句尽
23、你的本分，帮助别人。）C For instance, ensure you are a good person to work with.例 如，确保你是一个很好的合作伙伴。）设空处承接上一句成为一个好的合作伙伴，以及后一 句好的合作伙伴应该帮助别人。故答案为C项。【19题详解】主旨句。由设空处后句 That want-to-help attitude will put you with like-minded individuals who you,ll probably hit it off with.这种乐于助人的态度会让你和志趣相投的人在一起，你可能 会很合得来。）可知本段主要讲解的是
24、帮助别人。G项If youre on a team, it should be something you，d like to help out with.（如果你在一个团队里，那就应该是你愿意帮助的事情。）符合题 意。故答案为G。【20题详解】名田节句。 设空处前句 The main thing to remember is great interpersonal relationships can get formed any lace or situation where you interact with other people.（最重要的是要记住，良好的 人际关系可以在你与他人互动
25、的任何场合形成。）E项Put some effort into it and youd be amazed at how that pays off付出一些努力，你会惊奇地发现这是多么值得。E项是对上文 的补充说明。故答案为E项。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。.I come from a broken family that many would consider dysfunctional（失衡）at the very
26、 least: marriage, divorce,etc.After we grew up, my three siblings and I could go years 21 speaking. And that is where this story 22My sister Jeanne and I were born only 14 months 23 .but by the time we were teenagers We had lost 24, By age 19,1 had moved away from our home in Wisconsin to live on my
27、fathers horse farm in Virginia.We lived separate and our connection somehow ended.Fast-forward about five years,! was 24 and on 25with my fiance（未婚天）to New YorkCity,a place I had never been to.During a day of sightseeing,we were crossing a very 26 street loaded with people.I hadlaughed at something
28、my fiance said,and I 27 heard my name yelled from somewhere around me:Cheryl! nI 2829 in my eyes.I knew without a 30 that itwas my sister Jeanne.I yelled back before even turning to look.Jeanne? It was her.I later asked how shed known it was me-she 31 saw me!She said it was my32 I wouldn*t say my la
29、ugh is all that 33,but I guess to a familymember its infectious.lt 34 your heart and resonates（共鸣）in your mind.Since that time,my sister and I have never been 35.We both moved back toWisconsin. We 36 y years have passed,and we are now in our 50s.But our meeting37 wasn*t just a sign.I see it as more
30、of a 38, a reminder not to losetouch with loved ones.lt is too easy to remain 39.After our sister-to-sister40,1 dont plan to let that happen again.21.A.byB.afterC.withoutD.beyond22.A.endsB.beginsC.twistsD.spreads23.A.agoB.awayC.aheadD.apart24.A.heartB.homeC.touchD.interest25.A.teamB.tripC.dateD.picn
31、ic26.A.busyB.darkC.emptyD.quiet27.A.readilyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.naturally28.A.fellB.frozeC.struggledD.hesitated29.A.came aboutB.welled upC.ran awayD.streamed back30.A.wordB.breakC.careD.doubt31.A.neverB.oftenC.seldomD.already32.A.shapeB.clothingC.lookD.laugh33.A.clearB.pleasantC.brightD.unusual34.A.
32、hitsB.liftsC.breaksD.cures35.A.separatedB.botheredC.suspectedD.united36.A.workB.travelC.playD.talk37. A. by mistake38. A. by mistakeB. by chanceC. on scheduleD. onpurpose39. A. changecoincidence40. A. lost41. A. circle【答案】21. C22. B30. D 31. A 32. DA 40. CB. resultB. touchedB. theory23. D 24. C33. D
33、 34. AC. lessonC. brokenC. miracle25. B 26. A35. A 36. DD.D. lovedD. move27. C 28. B 29. B37. B 38. C 39.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和姐姐因为家庭原因住在不同的地方，失去了联系。 五年后在繁忙的纽约街道，姐姐在人群中一眼就认出了作者，两姐妹欣喜重逢之后一直住在 一起。故事反映了家人之间的血脉亲情是不可磨灭的。【21题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我们长大之后，我跟我的三个兄弟姐妹失去了联系好几年。A.by在旁边；B. after在之后；C.without没有;D. beyo
34、nd超出。根据前文的“I comefrom a broken family that many would consider dysfunctional（失彳置）at the very least: marriage, divorce, etc/z可知，作者的家庭支离破碎，父母离异导致兄弟姐妹别离，所以好几年都没有 联系，也就是没有交流。应选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是故事开始的地方。A. ends结束；B. begins开始；C. twists 扭，搓；D. spreads传播，扩散。根据下文内容可知，作者要讲述的是与姐姐阔别重逢的故 事，这个故事开始于她们别离之后。应
35、选B项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我的姐姐Jeanne和我出生时间只相差14个月。A. ago之前;B. away 远离；C.ahead领先；D. apart相隔，相距。根据“born”及14 months”可知作者要表示的是 两姐妹年龄相差14个月，所以apart符合句意。应选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是到我们变成少年的时候，我们失去了联系，A. heart心脏； B. home 家；C. touch 联系；D. interest 兴趣。根据后文的“By age 19,1 had moved away from our home in Wisconsin to
36、 live on my fathers horse farm in Virginia. We lived separate and our connection somehow ended.可知，作者在19岁的时候搬去了 Wisconsin跟父亲一起生活， 和姐姐分开了，联系也中断了。应选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快大约五年过去了，我24岁了，和我的未婚夫去了我从没去 过的纽约旅行。A. team团队；B.trip旅行;C.date约会;D. picnic野餐。根据后文的“During a day of sightseeing，/可知，作者和未婚夫是去纽约观光，也就是去旅行
37、了。应选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某天的观光中，我们正穿过一条非常繁忙的挤满了人的街道。 A. busy繁忙的；B. dark黑暗的；C.empty空的;D.quiet安静的。根据句中的loaded with people”可知，街道上人来人往，可推断是一条繁忙的街道。应选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在笑话我未婚夫说的一些事情，突然我听到我的名字从我周围 的某个地方被大声喊出来。A. readily欣然地；B. finally最终；C. suddenly突然；D. naturally 自然地。根据前文的“I had laughed at somethin
38、g my Eanc6 said可知，作者当时因为未婚夫 说的一些话而发笑，所以听到自己名字被喊是一件很突然的事。应选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在路中间顿住了我的步伐。A. fell掉落;B. froze冻住;C struggled 挣扎；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据后文的“Tears 9 in my eyes. I knew without a 10 that it was my sister Jeanne. I yelled back before even turning to look. Jeanne? It was her. 可知, 当 时作者眼眶湿润，甚至
39、都没有回头就喊出了 Jeanne的名字，可见作者的冲动和开心，所以 听到名字的瞬间就顿住了脚步；此处的froze原意为冻住，此处延伸为“顿住，停止不动的 意思。应选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：眼泪从我的眼眶里面涌出。A. came about产生；B. welled up 涌出，流出；C.ranaway 逃跑；D. streamed back 回流。根据后文的“I yelled back before even turning to look/可知，作者在听到自己名字的瞬间就确定是自己的姐姐并且迫不及待喊出 了姐姐的名字,可推断作者当时的冲动之情,所以眼泪涌出来能形象地表达
40、作者的冲动之情。 应选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫无疑问，那是我的姐姐Jeanne。A. word单词，一句话；B. break 破裂;C. care 关心；D. doubt 疑问。根据后文“I yelled back before even turning to look.”可知， 作者很确定喊自己名字的是自己的姐姐，所以没有回头确认就喊出了姐姐的名字。应选D 项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我后来问她是怎么知道那个人是我的一她都没见过我！ A. never 从不；B. often 经常；C.seldom 很少；D. already 已经。根据前文的“We li
41、ved separate and our connection somehow ended/7可知,作者和姐姐别离之后,联系也断了,可推断在这期间， 姐妹两人并从未见过彼此。应选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说是因为我的笑声。A. shape形状，身形；B. clothing着装； C.look外貌；D. laugh笑声。根据后文的I wouldnt say my laugh is all.可知,作者姐姐是 根据作者的笑声认出作者的。应选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不觉得我笑声与众不同。A.clear清楚的；B.pleasant令人愉 悦的；C. brigh
42、t明亮的；D. unusual与众不同的。根据前文“She said it was mv 12 可 知，姐姐认出作者是因为作者的笑声，所以在姐姐的眼中作者的笑声是与众不同的。应选D 项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这会击中你的心，在你的心里引发共鸣。A. hits击中；B. lifts抬 高；C. breaks 打破；D. cures 治愈。根据前文的I guess to a family member its infectious可 知，作者认为家人之间是有心灵感应的，这种感应直击心底，引起共鸣。应选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那次之后，我姐姐和我从来没有分开过。
43、A. separated分开； B. bothered 干扰；C. suspected 疑心；D. united 团结。根据后文的We both moved back to Wisconsin. We 16 daily.Many years have passed, and we are now in our 50s. 可知， 作者 和姐姐都回到了 Wisconsin,生活在一起，没有再分开过。应选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每天都交流谈心。A. work工作；B.travel旅行；C. play玩 耍；D. talk交谈。根据前文的内容可知，作者和姐姐久别重逢后生活在一起
44、，姐妹两感情很 深，“交流能表达这种感情。应选D项。【37题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但是我们的偶遇并不只是一种记号。A. by mistake错误地；B. by chance偶然；C. on schedule按预定时间；D. on purpose成心地。根据前文的“I had laughed at something my fiance said,and I 7 heard my name yelled from somewhere around me: Cheryl!可知，作者和姐姐的重逢是一个偶然。应选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更多地把这次重逢看作一种教训，一
45、种不要和爱的人失去联系 的警醒。A. change改变；B. result结果；C.lesson教训；D.coincidence巧合。根据后文的“a reminder not to lose touch with loved ones”可知,作者把重逢看作一种警醒，说明作者把和 姐姐失去联系看作一种经验教训，提醒自己不要丢了家人。应选C项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失去联系是如此容易的一件事。A. lost丧失的；B. touched感 动的；C.broken破碎的；D. loved受珍爱的。根据前文作者和姐姐别离可推断，人与人之间 很容易失去联系。应选A项。【40题详解】考查名
46、词词义辨析。句意：在经历了我们姐妹之间的奇迹之后，我不打算让这种事再次发生。A. circle圆圈；B. theory理论；C.miracle奇迹；D. move移动。在作者心目中，与姐姐的重 逢是一种别离很久之后的奇迹，作者珍视这种奇迹，不想再次失去和家人的联系。应选C 项。第II卷(非选择题共50分)第二节(共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When the action movie Wolf Warrior 11 broke Chinas box-office records in 2021, a less promin
47、ent figure unexpectedly left a strong impression 41 the audience 一 amilitary scientist 42(call) Dr. Chen who developed a vaccine for a deadlyvirus spreading across Africa.Two years ago, a real military scientist Dr. Chen Wei 43 (send) from China to Africa to fight against the deadly Ebola. The only difference between the two figures is 44 the real Dr. Chen is “she”.When SARS broke out in China in 2003, Dr. Chen and her team isolated the virus and identified the cause of the disease without delay.45(luck), the