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1、专题03完形填空（第5期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编完形填空【2022届广东省广州市高三一模】rd worked four months at a university when we had a going-away party for Sandy, who was moving toLondon. When I got to work the next day, I was 21 to see Sandy there, Arent you supposed to bein London?” I asked. She 22 me and said, Tm Helen/9I t
2、hen found out that I have a rare disease face blindness. This23.sent me to the doctor. I didnt thinkmuch about it. 24, Im a successful adult who cares if my 25 isnt quite like everyoneelses? Then, I met Dr Smith. Your ability to learn new faces is among the worst J he said. As for cures, nothing so
3、far has been very 26 .“After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears.I was 27 until Dad gave me some important advice. Everyone just wants to talk aboutthemselves,he said. Just ask questions. This 28 transformed my life. When walking on campus, if someone looked my way, I29. If they smiled, I stopped to chat
4、. Soon I became an expert at talking toThis year, I celebrated my birthday with over 60 friends, many of whom 1 wasnt able to 31. I was fine with that.32, I can take courses to treat my illness, but Id rather spend that time on something I33, like looking at birds. I get such a 34 identifying them.3
5、5 my face blindness, Ive learnt to see the world.21. A.excitedB.surprisedC. frightenedD. pleased22. A.stared atB.thought ofC. got away fromD. reached out for23. A.disasterB.accidentC. discoveryD. expectation24. A.HoweverB.SomehowC. AnywayD. Moreover25. A.illnessB.growthC. faceD. brain26. A.promising
6、B.popularC. cheapD. comfortable27. A.unconcernedB.impatientC. desperateD. annoyed28. A.tipB.questionC. explanationD. warning29. A.hesitatedB.smiledC. panickedD. waited30. A.studentsB.strangersC. colleaguesD. patients31. A.inviteB.trustC. greetD. recognise32. A.EventuallyB.FortunatelyC. ActuallyD. Ho
7、pefully21. A. mixed with B. gave way toC. contributed toD. brought about22.A. shutB. openC.looseD. crowded23.A. somewhereB. otherwiseC.unusuallyD. slightly24.A. decidedB. attemptedc.managedD. longed25.A. unconscious B. uncomfortablec.uneasyD. unhappy26.A. removingB. avoidingc.fixingD. clearing27.A.
8、sentB. pushedc.transportedD. carried28.A. tookB. foundc.checkedD. sensed29.A. awarenessB. concernc.certificateD. register30.A. preciousB. regularc.specificD. adequate31.A. strikingB. examiningc.pressingD. squeezing32.A. equipB. cleanc.pourD. fill33.A. movedB. rushedc.guidedD. introduced34.A. breathB
9、. viewc.focusD. concept35.A. confusedB. amusedc.surprisedD. satisfied【答案】21. B22.A23. B24. C25. A26.B27.D28. C29.C30. A31. C32. D33. B34. A35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 17岁的在开车遭遇车祸后，冒着车子爆炸的危险救出已经没有气得朋友，并用自己的急救知识为朋友实施心肺复苏手术挽回其生命的故事。21 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年2月，当17岁的Norwood开车穿过圣彼得堡游览时，车内四个女孩 的笑声很快就被尖叫声所取代。A. mixed
10、 with与混合；B. gave way to让步，屈服；C. contributed to导致；D. brought about 导致，弓I 起。根据本句“As 17-year-old Norwood drove through St Petersburg last February for a tour, the laughter from the four girls inside her car quickly screams.“可知，笑声被尖叫声取代，即笑声让步于叫喊声。故选B项。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰撞使得Norwood驾驶员这侧的车门塌陷，将门卡住了。A. shut关
11、闭；B. open 打开；C. loose 松开，释放；D. crowded 使拥挤。根据本句“The impact had caved in Norwoods drivers side door, jamming it”以及下一句Shaken, but OK, she crawled out through the window.可知，门被撞 得关死了。故选A项。23 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：摇晃了几下，除此之外，她从窗户爬了出去。A. somewhere在某处；B. otherwise 否则；除此之外；以其他方式；C.unusually通常；D.slightly稍微地。根据本句“Shak
12、en, but OK, she crawled out through the window.”可知，她从窗户里逃了出去，也就是用其他的方式。故选B项。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和她的两个朋友，一起设法逃生。A. decided决定；B. attempted试图， 尝试；C. managed 设法做成；D. longed 渴望。根据本句“Along with two of her friends, who had also to free themselves, she ran for her life.中的she ran for her life.可知,她们成功地从车里逃了 出来。故
13、选 C 项。25 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她跑回失事的车里，发现后座上的西蒙斯昏迷不醒。A. unconscious无意 识的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. uneasy担心的；焦虑的；D. unhappy不开心的。根据本段第一句“But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasnt with them.（但走至tl半的时候， 她意 识到她最好的朋友西蒙斯并没有和他们在一起。）”以及本段第四句She Simmons a few feet tosafety and lai
14、d her on the ground.”可知，此时Simmons应该是无意识的。故选A项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地打开后门，把她的朋友拉了出来，尽量避开碎玻璃。A. removing 除去；除掉;B. avoiding 避免;C. fixing 固定；D. clearing 清理；清扫。根据本句Without hesitation, she threw open the back door and pulled her friend out,the broken glass as best she could.中的the broken glass” 可推知，是尽她可能的不
15、碰到碎玻璃。故选B项。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把西蒙斯抬到安全的地方几英尺，然后把她放在地上。A. sent发送；B. pushed 推；C. transported 运输；D. carried 背，抱。根据本句“She Simmons a few feet to safety and laidher on the ground.”可推知，她抱着朋友Simmons到了安全地带。故选D项。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我检查了她的脉搏，但没有生命迹象。那个时候我开始给她做心肺复苏术，” 她告诉CNNo A. took带走；B. found发现；C checked检查；D. sens
16、ed觉察到。根据本句I her pulsebut there was no sign of life.”可知，Norwood 检查了 她的脉搏。故选 C 项。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是，从事医学事业，她就在事故的前一天获得了心肺复苏术证书。A. awareness 对的了解；B. concern 担忧；C. certificate 证书；D. register 注册。根据本句“But Norwood, pursuing a careerin medicine, had got the CPR just the day before.”可知，Norwood 在前一天获得了 CPR 急救
17、证书。故 选C项。30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着她垂死的朋友，Norwood知道她有宝贵的时间来练习她学到的东西。 A. precious珍贵的；B. regular有规律的，定时的；C. specific明确的；确切的；D.adequate足够的；充足的。 根据本句“Looking at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had time to practice what she*d learned.“可 知，用来给Simmons做急救的时间是宝贵的。故选A项。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：立即，她开始用交叉的手指按压西蒙斯的胸膛，然后通过嘴巴用
18、生命之吻 给她带去呼吸，并把呼吸充满她的肺。人.5日汰皿8碰撞，打；B. examining检查，考试；C.pressing按，压;D. squeezing 挤压。 根据本句“Immediately, she started Simmons*s chest with her interlocked fingers andbreathing into her friend*s mouth to her lungs with the kiss of life.“可知， Norwood 是在按压 Simmons的胸部给她做心肺复苏。故选C项。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：立即，她开始用交叉的手指按
19、压西蒙斯的胸膛，然后通过嘴巴用生命之吻 给她带去呼吸，并把呼吸充满她的肺。句意：A. equip装备，配备，使.有能力；B. clean打扫，变干净； C. pour 倾倒；D. fill 填满，装满。根据本句Immediately, she started Simmonss chest with her interlockedfingers and breathing into her friends mouth to her lungs with the kiss of life.“可知， 此处指 Norwood 向Simmons的嘴里吹气，用空气填充她的肺部。故选D项。33 .考查动词词
20、义辨析。句意：很快，救护车赶到，将西蒙斯送往医院接受治疗。Amoved移动，行动；B. rushed 冲，奔；C. guided 给领路;D. introduced 介绍,引进。根据本句“Soon, the ambulance arrived and Simmons to the hospital, where she received medical treatment.”可知，是指把 Simmons 快速送往医院，rush“快 速送往”。故选B项。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她听到她最好的朋友如何救了她的命时，“我非常感谢Norwood为她带来 生命的呼吸。Simmons给CNN说道
21、。A. breath呼吸；B. view景色，观点；C. focus焦点；D. concept想 法；观念。根据本句“When she heard how her best friend had saved ho- life, “I am extremely grateful to Norwood for her of life,Simmons told CNN.”可知，此处指Norwood带给了她生命的呼吸。故选A项。35 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但我并不感到惊讶，因为她总是会尽其所能提供帮助。 A. confused使 困惑，使迷惑；B. amused娱乐，使人发笑；C. surpr
22、ised使惊奇；D. satisfied满足，满意。根据本句”“But I am not , because she will always help any way she can.”可知，知道 Norwood 总是竭尽所能地帮助他人， 所以Simmons是不惊讶的。故选C项。完形填空【湖北省新高考联考协作体2021-2022学年高三上学期12月联考】After winning gold with three perfect scores in the womens 10-meter diving on Thursday, the 14-year-old girl, Quan Hongcha
23、n, has won the nations heart with her innocent and honest talks at news conferences. When asked about what was her 41 , she replied, I dont know. Some people say my splash （水花）into the water is even42 than the splash they make when they throw a dumpling into a pot. I dont know and I never 43them. I
24、just dived every day. Each day, I needed to 44 about seven hours, and some days I did for 10 hours“ Quan was born and 45 in a poor village in Zhanjiang City. When she was still in primary school, ChenHuaming, the diving coach at Zhanjiang Sports School,46 that Quan jumped much higher than the otherk
25、ids. After giving her a 47 on a diving board, he48knew he had discovered a true talent.Chen suggested to the youngster that diving could be the 49 to her familys financial problems. Quan immediately made up her mind to become the best in the sport.“My mom was 50 then. I really wanted to make money t
26、o help her 51 better treatment/9 Quan admitted at a news conference.After four years at the sports school, Quan was 52 for the Guangdong provincial team. In October last year, she won her first national title, presenting her with the opportunity to 53 her country.Her participation at Tokyo 2020,54,
27、was only made possible by the postponement （延期）of theGames 55 the health crisis, which let the teenager pass the competitions minimum age limit.41.A.wishB.secretC. nameD. regret42.A.smallerB.strongerC. harderD. louder43.A.eatB.likeC. compareD. buy44.A.teachB.PlayC. sleepD. practise45.A.raisedB.adopt
28、edC. discoveredD. injured46.A.ignoredB.repliedC. noticedD. suggested47.A.handB.giftC. bookD. try48.A.occasionallyB.instantlyC. honestlyD. uncomfortably49.A.causeB.roadC. answerD. joy50.A.kindB.strictC. deadD. sick51.A.faceB.receiveC. seeD. refuse52.A.selectedB.presentedC. honoredD. forgotten53.A.lea
29、veB.describeC. representD. visit54.A.thereforeB.howeverC. otherwiseD. instead55.A.due toB.prior toC. in reply toD. in addition to【答案】41. B42. A43. C44. D45. A46. C47. D48. B49. C50. D51. B52. A53. C54. B55. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了跳水小将全红婵的成长之路。41 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她的秘诀是什么时，她回答道“我不知道。有的人说我入水后的水 花比饺子下锅激起的
30、水花还小。我不知道，我也没有比较过。我只是每天都跳水。每天我都需要练习大约7 小时，有时候还练10个小时。A. wish愿望；B. secret秘密，秘诀；C. name名字；D. regret后悔，遗憾。不艮据上文“After winning gold with three perfect scores in the womens 10-meter diving on Thursday”可知，止匕处是 指获得奥运金牌后，别人问起全红婵入水时水花小的秘诀。故选B。42 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她的秘诀是什么时，她回答道“我不知道。有的人说我入水后的 水花比饺子下锅激起的水花还小。我
31、不知道，我也没有比较过。我只是每天都跳水。每天我都需要练习大 约7小时，有时候还练10个小时。A. smaller更小的；B. stronger更强壮的；C.harder更坚硬的，更困难 的；D. louder更大声的。结合常识可知，跳水时水花小才能获胜，故此处是指人们认为全红婵入水时的水 花比饺子下锅时还小。故选A。43 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她的秘诀是什么时，她回答道“我不知道。有的人说我入水后的水 花比饺子下锅激起的水花还小。我不知道，我也没有比较过。我只是每天都跳水。每天我都需要练习大约7 小时，有时候还练10个小时。A. eat吃；B. like喜欢；C. compare
32、比较；D. buy购买。结合上文说跳水激 起的水花比饺子下锅时的水花还小可知，此处是指全红婵说自己从来没有对比过两者。故选C。44 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她的秘诀是什么时，她回答道“我不知道。有的人说我入水后的水 花比饺子下锅激起的水花还小。我不知道，我也没有比较过。我只是每天都跳水。每天我都需要练习大约7 小时，有时候还练10个小时。A teach教;B. play玩耍,击打（球类）;C. sleep睡觉；D. practise练习。 根据上文“After winning gold with three perfect scores in the womens 10-meter
33、diving on Thursday,“推知， 全红 婵需要每天练习跳水很长时间。故选D。45 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：全红婵出生和成长在湛江一个贫穷的村子。A. raised养育，筹集，提高； B. adopted采纳，收养；C. discovered发现；D. injured使受伤。根据“was born”可知，此处指出生并成长，即“被养大。故选A。46 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还在读小学的时候，湛江市运动学校的陈华明教练注意到了她比其他孩 子跳得都高。A. ignored 忽略；B. replied 回答；C. noticed 注意到；D. suggested 建议。根据Quan
34、jumped much higher than the other kids”可知，这是陈明华教练注意到的事情。故选Co.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在让她试跳后，陈华明教练马上意识到自己找到了一匹千里马。A. hand手; B. gift 礼物；C. book 书;D. try 尝试。根据上文“Quan jumped much higher than the other kids.”推知，教练让 全红婵试了一下跳水。故选D。47 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：在让她试跳后，陈华明教练马上意识到自己找到了一匹千里马。A. occasionaUy 偶尔；B. instantly 立即；C. honest
35、ly 诚实地；D.uncomfortably 不舒服地。根据下文“he had discovered a true talent可知，此处是指教练立刻发现全红婵跳得很好。故选B。48 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：陈华明对这个孩子说跳水可以解决她家的经济问题。A. cause原因；B. road 路；C.answer答案，解决办法；D. joy快乐。根据下文的“financial problems”可知，此处是指解决办法。故 选c。49 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全红婵在一次新闻发布会上说：“我妈妈那时生病了。我真的想挣钱帮她 接受更好的治疗。A. kind善良的，友好的；B. strict严格
36、的；C.dead死的；D.sick生病的，恶心的。根据 better treatment”可知，当时全红婵的妈妈生病了。故选D。50 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：全红婵在一次新闻发布会上说：“我妈妈那时生病了。我真的像挣钱 帮她接受更好的治疗。A face面对；B. receive收到，接受；C. see看见；D. refuse拒绝。根据better treatment” 可知，此处是指接受更好的治疗。故选B。51 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在体校四年后，全红婵被选到了广东省队。A. selected选择；B. presented 颁发，提交，出示；C. honored尊敬，给光荣；D.
37、forgotten忘记。结合句意可知，此处是指因为全红婵跳得很好，所以被挑选到了广东省队。故选A。52 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年十月她第一次获得了全国冠军，这让她有资格代表中国出征2020年东 京奥运会0A.leave离开，留下；B. describe描述；C. represent代表；D. visit参观，拜访。结合常识和“In October last year, she won her first national title”可知，获得了全国冠军才有代表国家参加奥运会的资格。故选Co 54.考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，全红婵能参加东京奥运会还是由于新冠病毒流行导致了奥运会延期,
38、 从而让她满足了最低参赛年龄限制。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. otherwise否则；D. instead而非。 结合句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用however连接。故选B。55.考查短语辨析。句意：但是，全红婵能参加东京奥运会还是由于新冠病毒流行导致了奥运会延期，从 而让她满足了最低参赛年龄限制。A. due to由于;B. prior to在前，居先；C. in reply to答复；D. in addition to 除外。结合常识可知，东京奥运会延期是由于冠状病毒的流行。故选A。完形填空【河北省衡水中学2021-2022学年高三年级上学期五调】My
39、 dad was a serious amateur sailor. He and his friend Chuck _21_ the North American Championship, sailing the beautiful wooden Dragons. One year they won the 22 to go to the Olympics.Dad didnt become ,23 overnight. He had to work at his skill. As a kid, that first summer he had his own small sailboat
40、, he 24 in all the races in the bay and came in last every time.At the end of the season, when awards were being 25、something happened. An elderly lady, whohad watched Dads slow but steady 26, stepped out of her house. She generously T1 a prize madeespecially for him. The Hope Cup,“ she said. No oth
41、er award could match the promise of hope a quality fixed in my dad and 28 us.As a parent ,he was a better sailing 29 . How well I remember him taking me out in our boat, the wind still 30 , the water smooth in the morning hours. Where do you feel the wind coming from?” he asked. “Look at the flags a
42、nd theyll show the 31 in which it is blowing. However, every good 32 learns how to feel it.”Now, he said, look at the sail. If the sail 33 back and forth, I needed to pull in it. If the wind was behind us, I was to let out the sail. Since then, sailing has been 34 to me. Tve learned that we can sail
43、35 as long as we keep track of the wind.21.A.lostB.gainedC. challengedD. change22.A.opportunityB.gameC. fameD. trust23.A.helpfulB.cheerfulC. successfulD. wealthy24.A.existedB.competedC. majoredD. succeeded25.A.given outB.made upC. sent awayD. taken down26.A.behaviorB.smileC. gestureD. progress27.A.r
44、eachedB.offeredC. handedD. transformed28.A.left behindB.kept up withC. passed on toD. put forward to29.A.instructorB.playerC. guardD. Hfter30.A.quietB.tightC. softD. fierce31.A.timeB.wayC. strengthD. direction32.A.swimmerB.sailorC. authorD. learner33.A.turnedB.floatedC. shookD. feU34.A.impossibleB.u
45、nbelievableC. valuelessD. effortless35.A.smoothlyB.happilyC. wildlyD. aimlessly【答案】21. B22. A23. C24. B25. A26. D27. B28. C29. A30. C31. D32. B33. C34. D35. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的爸爸是业余水手，获了很多奖，他教会了作者航海。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和他的朋友查克赢得了北美冠军，驾驶着美丽的木制龙。A. lost丢失；gained赢得;C.challenged挑战；D.change改变。由后文的“Champio
46、nship”可知，他们赢得了冠军,故选Bo22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一年，他们赢得了参加奥运会的机会。A. opportunity机会；B. game游戏;B. fame名声；D. trust信任。由“on theto go to the Olympics”可知，他们赢得了参加奥运会的机会。故选Ao23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸不是一夜成名的。A. helpful有帮助的；B. cheerful欢快的；C. successful 成功的；D. wealthy富有的。由第一段描述爸爸获奖及后文的“He had to work at his skill”可知，句子表示“爸 爸不是一夜成名的“，故选C。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：小时候，在他拥有自己的小帆船的第一个夏天，他参加了海湾里所有的比 赛，每次都是最后一名。A. existed存在；B. competed竞争；C.m用ored主修；D.succeeded成功。由后文的 “all the races”可知，他是参加海湾里所有的比赛，compete in意为“参加比赛”，故选B。25 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在赛季结束，颁奖的时候，发生了一些事情。A. given out分发；B. made up编造；C.sent awa