《专题03 完形填空（第10期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编（含答案解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题03 完形填空（第10期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编（含答案解析）.docx（34页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、专题03完形填空（第10期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编 完形填空【八省市（湖北省，广东省等）2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考】Some folks spend decades looking for their best friends. I was 41 enough to find mine in Grade 7 at my senior school -eight 42 girls.As we progressed to high school, a couple of girls 43 and a couple of new ones wormed their
2、 way in. By the end of Grade 12, the group had more or less 44 into its final form, one thafs remained remarkably _ 45 for the past 20 years.Among our many 46 is an annual Christmas exchange. This event first 47 when we were 12. We set it up on the long, sticky cafeteria tables at our school to swap
3、 48 gifts bought with our babysitting money. In following years, wed 49 a night of it, watching movies and ordering pizza in parents, living rooms, 50 moving into our own shabby student apartments, into slightly less shabby adult apartments and then into our first 51.At the beginning, we gave each o
4、ther butterfly hair clips and so on. Those 52 bright mall jewellery and cheerful housewares as we began nesting in our 20s and baby clothes once we started having 53 in our 30s.Holidays with family can be 54, but our exchange offered something else:a chance for my friendsand me to 55our own traditio
5、ns and play at being grown-ups.41. A. cautiousB. astonishedC. luckyD. clever42. A. matureB. teenageC. fashionableD. strange43. A. dropped outB. dropped inC. showed upD. showed off44. A. brokenB. forcedC - separatedD. united45. A. secretB. longC. naturalD. complete46. A. hobbiesB. traditionsC. ceremo
6、niesD. rules47. A. caught onB. took placeC , broke outD. fell down48. A. fancyB , expensiveC modestD. generous49. A. repeatB. addC- searchD. make50. A. instantlyB . literallyC. eventuallyD. consequently51. A. homesB. schoolsC sheltersD. offices52. A. held on toB. gave way toC - catered toD. adapted
7、to（螺旋）of the engine 25 his right arm off, reddening the water around him and the net.Carter realized he would 26 if he didn*t swim. But with one of his 27 gone, Carter struggled and screamed for help. Immediately, Andy swam to him. Meanwhile, Captain Stanton quickly stopped the boat beside the 28, T
8、hey both helped 29 Carter onto the boats diving platform. God is with us, Andycomforted his friend over and over, rushing him to the hospital. Carter, a committed Christian, felt his fear and panic 30, After 68 days in hospital, Carter 31 then and there that he would put his spared life togood use b
9、y educating others about ocean 32.At Carters request, the judge only sentenced Stanton to a light 33 of $ 200. 34 comes fromthe heart,1 says Carter.21. A. rough22. A. netting23. A. graceful24. A. Unfortunately25. A. put26. A. faint27. A. arms28. A. victim29. A. lower30. A. break away31. A. pointed32
10、. A. pollution33. A. reward34. A. Gratitude35. A. easethe heart,1 says Carter.36. A. rough37. A. netting38. A. graceful39. A. Unfortunately40. A. put41. A. faint42. A. arms43. A. victim44. A. lower45. A. break away46. A. pointed47. A. pollution48. A. reward49. A. Gratitude50. A. easethe heart,1 says
11、 Carter.51. A. rough52. A. netting53. A. graceful54. A. Unfortunately55. A. put56. A. faint57. A. arms58. A. victim59. A. lower60. A. break away61. A. pointed62. A. pollution63. A. reward64. A. Gratitude65. A. easenIf I can 35B . horribleB. trappingB. clumsyB. ConsequentlyB drivenB. drownB. legsB ,
12、sailorB, directB. melt awayB , remarkedB safetyB. bonusB. AmbitionB. faceelses pain, I will/someoneC. visibleC , trackingC , desperateC. RidiculouslyC scratchedC , weakenC. eyesC , guideD. loadC. stay onC - regrettedC - conservationC - penaltyC. BeautyC. tolerateD. calmD. monitoringD. tentativeD. Na
13、turallyD. slicedD. regretD. earsD. fishermanD. throwD. hang onD. decidedD. explorationD. pensionD. ForgivenessE. experience【答案】21. D22.A23. C24. A25. D26. B27. A28. A29. C30. B31. D32. B33. C34. D35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了卡特在海上被快艇的发动机的螺旋桨切断右臂，得救后决定教育 其他人了解海洋安全的故事。21 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天空蔚蓝，水面平静，只有轻轻的海浪，他们花了
14、几个小时为卡特收集一些贝壳和海龟。A. rough粗糙的；B. horrible可怕的；C. visible可见的；D. calm平静的。根据下文“with only gently waves”可知此时海面风平浪静，故选D。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：天空蔚蓝，水面平静，只有轻轻的海浪，他们花了几个小时为卡特收集一 些贝壳和海龟。A. netting用网捕捉；B. trapping诱捕；C.tracking跟踪；D. monitoring跟踪。根据下文“some shells and turtles”可知他们在用网捕鱼，故选A。23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感觉到它几乎要压在他身上，他
15、绝望地转向一侧，在它撞到他之前把头 从它的路径上移开。A. graceful优雅的；B.clumsy笨拙的；C.desperate绝望的；D.tentative暂定的。根据 上文“Sensing it was almost on top of him”可知看到快艇快要压到他身上了，他拼了命翻转身体，故选C。24 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，发动机的螺旋桨（螺旋）切断了他的右臂，使他周围的水和网 都变红了。A. Unfortunately 不幸；B. Consequently Eljlt； C. Ridiculously 可笑；D. Naturally 自然。根据下文 “his righ
16、t arm of可知他的右臂被切断，这是很不幸的，故选A。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，发动机的螺旋桨（螺旋）切断了他的右臂，使他周围的水和网 都变红了。A. put 放；B. driven 驱动；C. scratched 戈U伤；D. sliced 切。根据下文“his right arm ofF可知他的 右臂被切断了，故选D。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡特意识到如果他不游泳就会淹死。A. faint昏厥；B. drown淹死；C. weaken 减弱；D. regret后悔。根据下文“if he didnt swim”可知此时他只剩一条胳膊，如果他不拼命游泳的话，他会 被
17、淹死的，故选B。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，卡特失去了一只手臂，挣扎着求救。A. arms胳膊；B. legs腿；C. eyes 眼睛；D. ears耳朵。根据上文“the propeller （螺旋）of the engine sliced his right arm off可知他的一条胳膊被切 断了，此时他只剩下另外一条胳膊了，故选A。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，斯坦顿船长迅速将船停在受害者身旁。A. victim受害者；B. sailor 水手；C. guide 向导；D. fisherman 渔夫。根据上文“the propeller （螺旋）of the en
18、gine sliced his right arm ofF 可知他的一条胳膊被切断，他受伤了，他是个伤者，故选A。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都帮助将卡特装载到船上的潜水平台上。A. lower降低；B. direct指导； C. load装载；D. throw扔。根据下文“onto the boafs diving platform”可知船长和其他人一起把伤者放到了平 台上，故选C。30 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：卡特，一个虔诚的基督徒，感到他的恐惧和恐慌消失了。A. break away 脱离；B. melt away消散;C.stay on坚持；D.hang on不挂断。根据
19、上文“a committed Christian”可知他是一 个虔诚的基督徒，相信上帝会救他，因此他的恐惧和慌乱都消失了，故选B。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在住院68天后，卡特当场决定，他将通过教育其他人了解海洋安全以善 用他幸免于难的生命。A. pointed指向；B.remarked评论;C.regretted后悔；D. decided决定。根据下文“he would put his spared life to good use by educating others about ocean safety.”可矢口他决定用他幸免于难的生命教 育别人，故选D。32 .考查名词词义辨析
20、。句意：在住院68天后，卡特当场决定，他将通过教育其他人了解海洋安全，善 用他幸免于难的生命。A. pollution污染；B. safety安全；C.conservation保护；D.exploration探索。根据上 文“the propeller （螺旋）of the engine sliced his right arm off可知卡特在海洋上丢了一条胳膊，因此他会教育别 人关于海洋安全，故选B。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：应卡特的要求，法官只判处斯坦顿200美元的轻罚。A. reward奖励；B. bonus 奖金；C.penalty罚款；D. pension养老金。根据上文“s
21、entenced”可知船长被判处20。美元的罚款，故选C。 34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：宽恕是发自内心的。A. Gratitude感恩；B. Ambition野心；C.Beauty美丽； D. Forgiveness 原谅。 根据上文“At Carters request, the judge only sentenced Stanton to a light penalty of $ 200.” 可知卡特宽恕了船长，故选D。35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我能减轻别人的痛苦，我会的。A. ease减轻；B.face面对；C. tolerate 容忍；D. experience经历。根据上
22、文“Forgiveness comes from the heart”可知卡特心存宽恕，想减轻别人的痛 苦，故选A。完形填空【湖南省岳阳市2022届高三上学期教学质量监测（一）（一模）】It was the Spring of 2016, and 17- year-old Beat rice de Lavalette was waiting for a flight when she got hit by the terrorist bombing at Brussels airport. De Lavalette 21 both legs below the knee. Yet she sa
23、ys she wouldnt be the person she is today if werent for those 22 She 23as part of the U. S.Para-Equestrain team at the Paralympic Games in Tokyo.She began 24 at early ages. Getting back in the saddle（马鞍）was no easy feat in terms of her 25, but she was determined to do so as soon as she was able. Uns
24、urprisingly, De Lavalette was 26 asshe tried to come to terms with her injuries. Fortunately, De Lavalette got lots of help and 27 along the way from her family, her friends, - and from her beloved horse, DeeDee. It has 28 a great deal of hard work for De Lavalette to get where she is today. Having
25、to 29 to her bodys new normal was, in many ways, liking having to learn to ride all over again. But as her effort began to 30, the Paralympics seemedthe perfect outlet to 31 her hard-earned skills.After making her first 32 as part of the U. S. Para-Dress sage team in 2020, De Lavalette set her sight
26、s on Tokyo. The reason Fve gotten to this level of 33 is because of my horses,“ De Lavalette says. Icant change what happened, but I can 34 at being me. There are no What Ifs91 have a new life in front ofme,“ she says on her websit已“Whats of 35me,“ she says on her websit已“Whats of 35is that Im alive
27、 and L feel that I will do something grand withmy21. A. bent22. A. events23. A. exposed24. A. shrinking25. A. injuries26. A. enthusiastic27. A. security28. A. deserved29. A. adjust30. A. come about31. A. demonstrate32. A. platformmy33. A. bent34. A. events35. A. exposed36. A. shrinking37. A. injurie
28、s38. A. enthusiastic39. A. security40. A. deserved41. A. adjust42. A. come about43. A. demonstrate44. A. platformmy45. A. bent46. A. events47. A. exposed48. A. shrinking49. A. injuries50. A. enthusiastic51. A. security52. A. deserved53. A. adjust54. A. come about55. A. demonstrate56. A. platformB. l
29、ostB. highlightsB. liftedB. exercisingB. ageB. embarrassingB , sympathyB , takenB, abandonB. turn upB , representB. appearance33. A. communication34. A. pushB. mend35. A. useB. significanceC.trappedD.C.mistakesD.C.competedD.C.changingD.C.heightD.C.relievedD.C.encouragementD.C.consumedD.C.attendD.C.p
30、ay offD.C.reserveD.C. announcementD.B ,comprehensionC.sacrificedcampaignsreachedridingexperiencedepressedcommitmentovercomeadoptadd tochallengetransformationdiscovery D. recoveryC, succeedD. twistC. helpD. surprise【答案】21. B22. A23.C24. D25. A26. D27. C28. B29. A30. C31. A32. B33. D34. C35. B【解析】这是一篇
31、记叙文。文章讲述了 De Lavalette在失去双腿膝盖以下部分后努力训练骑马，最终准备参 加残奥会的励志故事。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：德拉瓦列特失去了膝盖以下的双腿。A. bent弯腰；B.lost丢失；C. trapped 卡住；D. sacrificed 牺牲。根据when she got hit by the terrorist bombing at Brussels airport.“可知，此处表示失 去了膝盖以下的双腿。故选B。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她说，如果没有这些事情，她就不会成为今天的自己。A. events事件；B. highlights最好的部分；C
32、.mistakes错误；D.campaigns运动。根据上文可知，此处是指上文遭遇恐怖袭 击并失去双腿的事件。故选A。23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她作为美国残奥会马术运动员的一员参加了东京残奥会。A. exposed暴露；B. lifted 举起，提高；C. competed 竞争，参加比赛；D. reached 至U达。根据“at the Paralympic Games in Tokyo.” 可知，此处表示参加东京残奥会。故选C。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很小就开始骑马。A. shrinking收缩，减少；B. exercising锻炼；C. changing 改变；D. rid
33、ing 骑。根据“Getting back in the saddle（马鞍）was no easy feat in terms of her5, but she wasdetermined to do so as soon as she was able.“可知，她开始骑马多年了。故选 D。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她的伤势来看，重返马鞍并非易事，但她决心一有机会就尽快重返马鞍。 A. injuries 伤；B. age 年龄；C. height 高度；D. experience 经验，经历。根据De Lavalette 1 both legs below the knee.”可知，
34、此处表示她的伤势。故选A。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，拉瓦莱特在试图接受伤病时感到沮丧。A. enthusiastic热情的; B. embarrassing 令人尴尬的；C. relieved 感到宽慰的；D. depressed 抑郁的，沮丧的。根据come to terms with her injuries”可知，她因为伤病感到沮丧。故选D。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，拉瓦莱特一路上得到了很多帮助和鼓励来自她的家人、朋 友，还有她心爱的马迪迪。A. security 安全；B. sympathy 同情；C. encouragement 鼓励；D. comm
35、itment承诺，保证。根据from her family, her friends, - and from her beloved horse, DeeDee.”可知，拉瓦莱特一路上 得到了很多帮助和鼓励。故选C。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉瓦列特取得今天的成就，付出了巨大的努力。A. deserved值得；B. taken 带走，花费；C. consumed 消耗；D. overcome 克服。根据a great deal of hard work for De Lavalette to get where she is today.”可知，拉瓦列特取得今天的成就，付出了巨大的努力。
36、it takes+时间/精力+t。do sth.“花时间/精 力做某事”故选B。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很多方面，不得不适应身体的新常态，就像不得不重新学会骑马一样。 A. adjust调整，适应；B. abandon放弃，废弃；C. attend参加；D. adopt收养，领养。此处表示因为受伤， 不得不适应身体的新常态。故选A。30 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：但随着她的努力开始得到回报，残奥会似乎是展示她来之不易的技能的完 美途径。A. come about 发生；B. turn up 出现；C. pay off 偿还，回报；D. add to 增加。根据“the Paralym
37、pics seemed the perfect outlet to 11 her hard-earned skills.”可知，此处表示她的努力得到了 回报。故选 Co 31.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. demonstrate演示，证明；B.represent代表；C.reserve保留，预定； D. challenge挑战。根据the Paralympics seemed the perfect outlet”可知，残奥会似乎是展示她来之不易的技能 的完美途径。故选A。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2020年作为美国Para-Dress圣人队的一员首次亮相后，De Lavalett
38、e将她 的目光投向了东京。A. platform 平台；B. appearance 外貌，露面;C. announcement 通告，宣告；D. transformation 转换，转化。根据as part of the U. S. Para-Dress sage team in 2020”可知，在 2020 年作为美国 Para-Dress 圣人 队的一员首次亮相后，De Lavalette将她的目光投向了东京。故选B。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉瓦莱特说:“我之所以能恢复到这个水平，是因为我的马A. communication 交流；B. comprehension 理解力；C. d
39、iscovery 发现；D. recovery 恢复。根据De Lavalette set her sights on Tokyo.” 可知，此处表示恢复到能参加奥运会的水平。故选D。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能改变已经发生的事情，但我可以成功地做我自己。A. push推动；B. mend 修理；C. succeed 成功；D. twist 扭曲。根据There are no What 抵“I have a new life in front of me J she says on her website.”可知，作者认为自己可以成功做自己。故选C。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：“
40、重要的是，我还活着，我觉得我将用我的生命做一些伟大的事情。A. use 使用；B. significance 重要性；C. help 帮助；D. surprise 惊讶。根据“that Im alive and L feel that I will do something grand with my life.”可知，作者认为自己还活着以及可以用生命做一些伟大的事情是重要的事。故选B。 完形填空【湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2022学年高三上学期1月质量检测】My interviews with all those famous people are significant to me, b
41、ut another personal interview meant even more.I 21 not learning more about the childhood of my parents and their siblings(兄弟姐妹)，so a few years ago, I 22 my only living uncle, 80-year-old Uncle Joe. He sat in his living room chair, and I 23 my equipment, asking questions like “What was it like 24 in
42、the Great Depression? and What did you do fbr fun as a boy?”I learned that my father, who was 17 years older than Uncle Joe, 25 a job after high school in order to help 26 his parents and younger brothers when they couldnt make ends meet. I knew he did not go to 27 but I did not fully understand why
43、 28 my discussion with Uncle Joe. A reason for this, he told me, was that my 29 was a stonecutter and it was 30 to find work during winter months. He also told me that John Smith, the owner of a general store, would carry them 31 through the winter. Grandpa would pay him back during the 32 seasons w
44、hen he could find work more easily.Not only do I have these narratives on record for my children to learn about their 33, but also, I havea unique 34 of the childhood background of my father that I would have never found in a(n) 35 book.21. A. forgotB. regrettedC. acknowledgedD.deniedA. calledB. ema
45、iledC. visitedD.interviewed23. A. gave awayB. took awayC. set upD. packed up24. A. growing upB. settling downC. receiving education D. making money25. A. lostB. landedC. quitD. created26. A. feedB. accompanyC. delightD. attend27. A. workB. collegeC , schoolD. business28. A. beforeB. duringC. afterD.
46、 until29. A. uncleB. fatherC , grandmaD. grandpa30. A. unsafeB. impossibleC. inconvenientD. unnecessary31. A. cautiouslyB. comfortablyC. ultimatelyD. financially32. A. dryB. flatC , warmD. tough33. A. ancestorsB , grandparentsC. relativesD. brothers34. A. memoryB , comprehensionC, accountD. view35.
47、A. historyB. textC. economyD. story【答案】21. B22.D23. C24. A25. B26.A27. B28. D29.D30. B31. D32. C33. B34. B35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过叔叔乔的叙述了解到了自己父辈及其兄弟姐妹的童年生 活。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我后悔没有更多了解我父母以及他们的兄弟姐妹的童年，因此几年前我采 访了我唯一活着的叔叔，80岁的乔。A. forgot忘记；B. regretted遗憾，后悔；C. acknowledged承认；D. denied 否认。根据下文so a few years ago, I 2 my only living uncle, 80-year-old Uncle Joe.推知，作者后悔没 有更多地了解自己的父辈。故选B。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我后悔没有更多了解我父母以及他们的兄弟姐妹的童年，因此几年前我采 访了我唯一活着的叔叔，