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1、专题04语法填空（第5期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编【2022届广东省广州市高三一模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lucy Black recently became the youngest person to travel to every country in the world. By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge 36(she) and push the limits of 37she believed was p
2、ossible for a female traveler.Lucy 38(primary) used planes, boats, and trains to get around. It was not all plain sailing andthere were many difficulties Lucy met, including 39(arrange) visas to enter some countries. But thechallenges 40(outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way. Therere so
3、many incredibleexperiences that can come out of traveling alone because you arc more open to the connections with the41(local) than you would be in a big group,“ she said.Lucy had the pleasure of meeting 42 variety of people and experiencing different cultures. Butthe most 43(value) experience of al
4、l was discovering a new sense of independence, she said.For Lucy, nothing beats traveling, which she described 44 her favorite part of being alive.45 I would be lying if I said 1 wasnt enjoying taking time over the past year to recover from all the wear and tear I have done to my body over the past
5、three years J she added.【答案】36. herself37. what38. primarily39. Arranging40. were outweighed41. Iocals42. a43. valuable 44. as45. But【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了露西布莱克成为了世界上最年轻的环游世界各国的人。 36.考查代词。句意：23岁时，她走遍了所有的国家，努力挑战自己，挑战她认为女性旅行者可能达到的 极限。动词challenge后缺宾语，和主语指的是同一个人，意为“挑战她自己“，所以用反身代词。故填herself。 37.考查连词。句意：23岁
6、时，她走遍了所有的国家，努力挑战自己，挑战她认为女性旅行者可能达到的 极限。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填whato.考查副词。句意：露西主要使用飞机、船只和火车来四处走动。修饰uesd这一动词应用副词形式。故 填 primarily o.考查非谓语动词。句意：这并不是一帆风顺的，露西遇到了许多困难，包括安排进入一些国家的签证。 介词including后接动名词形式。故填arrangingo.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：但她旅途中难忘的经历压倒了挑战。本句陈述过去事情，用一般过 去时。主语challenges与outweigh之间为被动关系，所以用被
7、动语态，注意主谓一致。故填were outweighedo 41.考查名词。句意：她说：“独自旅行会带来很多不可思议的经历，因为与其和一大群人在一起旅行，你pretty excited to put their intelligence to work.“It has become 44 exciting game for them Nicolas says. They pick up the trash on the ground, and every day they 45(reward) fbr what they have done.”【答案】36. has employed37. c
8、ollected38. for39. responsibilities#responsibility40. what41. displays42. smartest 43. working44. an45. are rewarded【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国西部的一个主题公园雇佣了六只乌鸦来收集和处理垃圾， 目的是为了教育人们承担其社会责任。36 .考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，法国西部的一个主题公园雇佣了六只鸟，更准确地说 是六只乌鸦，来收集和处理垃圾主要是烟头和其他小碎片。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少谓语动词， 根据时间状语so far,可知时态为现在完成时；句子
9、主语a theme park和谓语employ之间是主动关系，且主 语是单数名词。故填has employedo.考查非谓语动词。句意：这些鸟把收集到的垃圾送到专门的箱子里，在那里它们可以得到鸟的食物， 作为交换，它们要把垃圾扔掉。trash为名词，它和collect之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，提示词做前置 定语来修饰名词trash,与trash之间是被动关系，用过去分词collected表示“收集到的。故填collected0.考查介词。句意：这些鸟把收集到的垃圾送到专门的箱子里，在那里它们可以得到鸟的食物，作为交 换，它们要把垃圾扔掉。根据固定搭配in exchange foi意为作为
10、的交换“，所以应填介词for。故填for。37 .考查名词。句意：雇佣乌鸦的目的是教育人们承担社会责任/职责。根据上文social可知，这里需要填 一个名词，responsible为形容词，意为“负责任的”，其名词形式为responsibility,意为“责任时，为不可数 名词；意为“职责”时，为可数名词；所以这里可以填其两种形式。故填responsibilities/responsibility。38 .考查宾语从句。句意：既然鸟类能做我们比它们更有能力做的事，我们不应该自己做吗?分析句子成分 可知，此处do后是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中缺宾语，应用连接代词what,表示“我们比它们更有能力做
11、 的事”。故填what。39 .考查名词。句意：人们长期以来一直观察到乌鸦表现出各种各样令人惊叹的智慧。根据上文their various 可知，这里需要填一个可数名词的复数形式。故填displays。40 .考查形容词。句意：他们是地球上最聪明的动物之一，有着惊人的解决问题、工具制造、演绎推理技 能。根据固定结构“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最的.之一”所以这里应该smart的 最高级形式。故填smartest。41 .考查非谓语动词。句意：除了激励人类去捡垃圾外，目前在公园工作的聪明乌鸦也非常兴奋地将它们 的智慧用于工作。分析句子成分可知，此空应填非谓语动词；work与
12、逻辑主语crows之间的关系为主动关系，所以这里应用现在分词做后置定语，意为“正在工作的工 故填working。42 .考查冠词。句意：“对他们来说，这已经成为一项令人兴奋的游戏”，Nicolas说。game为可数名词，此处表示泛指，exciting发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an限定。故填an。43 .考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们捡起地上的垃圾，并且每天都因为他们所做的而得到奖励。分析句 子成分可知，此处缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语every day,可知时态为一般现在时；又因句子主语为they 和reward之间为被动关系且主语是复数代词。故填are rewardedo【湖南省2021
13、-2022学年高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前演练三】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The diabolo has become 36(extreme) popular throughout the world. Spinning(旋转)the cups, ordiscs, is now a major sport, a popular exercise and great performance art. It has also been called “the Chinese yoyo”, and in 37 (it) current form th
14、e diabolo did developed from the Chinese yoyo. It consists of two rods (杆)38 (join) with string, and the diabolo itself, disc-shaped wheels joined by a wooden spool (线轴)at the center.The Chinese diabolo 39 (make) from bamboo, and the name 40 (come) from the hollow center. Its Chinese name is Kongzhu
15、. Kong means hollow and “zhu refers 41 bamboo. During the Qing Dynasty (16361912), the diabolo was often confused with the Kongzhong, commonly known as a maraca. It is also known as Cheling. Diabolos that have been made in Beijing and Tianjin are the 42 (much) popular.Diabolos have 43 long history.
16、The Outline History of Beijing Scenery in the Ming Dynasty includes descriptions of 44 diabolos were made, and how people played with them.45(culture) relics (遗迹)unearthed from the Dingling Mausoleum also underline this long history, and diabolo spinning has certainly been around for over 600 years.
17、【答案】36. extremely37. its38. joined39. is made40. comes41. to42. most43. a44. how45. Cultural 【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的空竹的历史、名字来源以及结构等情况。36 .考查副词。句意：空竹在全世界都非常流行。修饰形容词popular应用副词extremely,作状语。故填 extremely o.考查代词。句意：它也被称为“中国的溜溜球”，现在的空竹确实是从中国的溜溜球发展而来的。修饰 current form应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。37 .考查非谓语动词。句意：它由两根用绳
18、子连接的杆和空竹本身组成，空竹是圆盘形的轮子，中间是一 根木轴。分析句子结构可知join在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语rods构成被动关系，故用过去分 词作定语。故填joined。38 .考查时态语态。句意：中国空竹是用竹子做的，得名于空竹的空心。diabol。与make之间为被动关系， 且此处讲述现在的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is made。39 .考查主谓一致。句意：中国空竹是用竹子做的，得名于空竹的空心。陈述客观事实用一般现在时, the name 为主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。40 .考查介词。句意：“空”指中空，“竹”指竹子。结合句意表
19、示“指”可知短语为refer to。故填to。41 .考查形容词最高级。句意：北京和天津制造的空竹最受欢迎。根据上文定冠词the,以及句意“最受欢迎” 可知popular为形容词最高级。故填mosto.考查冠词。句意：空竹历史悠久。结合句意表示“历史悠久”可知短语为have a long history。故填a。 44.考查宾语从句。句意：明代北京景物简史中记载了空竹的制作和人们玩空竹的方式。引导宾语从句, 从句中缺少方式状语，故用how引导。故填how。45.考查形容词。句意：定陵出土的文物也彰显了这一悠久的历史，抖空竹已经有600多年的历史了。修 饰名词relics应用形容词cultura
20、l作定语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Cultural。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【广东省梅州市2021-2022学年高 三下学期2月总复习质检(一模)】As a nature photographer, I have to brave the wind and the rain, but I still enjoy working outside in the wild. 1 enjoy observing animals in their 36 (nature) environment.Last spring, I followed a path tha
21、t took me through 37 dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which 38 (reflect) in the still lake below. While I was concentrated on photographing this 39 (amaze) thing, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being w
22、atched. 40 (slow) and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned .and froze. Only meters away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at41(I). Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see 42 would move first. My legs startedshaking. Somehow
23、 I forced my finger 43 (press) the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered 44 the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image.From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to
24、show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the 45(visitor) to their world.【答案】36. natural37. a38. were reflected39. amazing40. Slowly41. me42. who43. to press44. from45 . visitors【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名自然摄影师，在野外拍摄时，偶遇一只熊的惊险故事。 36.考查形容词。句意：我喜欢在自然环境中观察动物。根据后文名词environment可知，此处应用nature 的形容
25、词修饰名词，作定语。故填natural。37 .考查冠词。句意：去年春天，我沿着一条小径穿过一片黑暗的森林。此处可数名词forest是可数名词单 数概念，故用不定冠词限定，因所连接的单词dark以辅音音素开头，故填a。38 .考查时态和语态。句意：一只鹰飞过白雪皑皑的群山，群山倒映在下面平静的湖面上。谓语动词reflect 和主语之间是被动关系，根据前文flew可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态，非 限制性定语从句引导词which替代先行词mountains作主语，为复数，主谓一致，故填were reflectedo 39.考查形容词。句意：当我集中精力拍摄这一惊人的事情时
26、，我突然有一种被监视的感觉。根据后文名 词thing可知I,此处应用amaze以ing结尾的形容词，作定语，修饰事物。故填amazing。40 .考查副词。句意：慢慢地，相机还举在我的眼睛上，我转过身来，怔住了。修饰动词turned应用副词。 句首字母大写，故填Slowly。41 .考查代词。句意：水从它浓密的棕色毛发上滚落下来，熊也盯着我。根据前文介词at可知，此处应用 I的宾格作宾语。故填me。42 .考查名词性从句。句意：时间静止了，熊和我都在等着看谁先行动。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句， 根据句意，应用疑问代词Who引导从句，表示“谁先行动”。故填who。43 .考查非谓语动词。句意：不
27、知怎么的，我强迫我的手指按下了按钮。force sb/sth to do sth“强迫某人或某 物干某事”是固定句式，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t。press。44 .考查介词。句意：当我从震惊中恢复过来时，我看了看我的相机。recover from”从恢复”是固定搭 配。故填from。45 .考查名词复数。句意：毕竟我们是他们世界的访客。根据前文we who are可知，此处应用名词visitor 的复数形式作表语，语义一致。故填visitors。【湖南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三月考(七)】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。Lyons, he
28、ad of Team USA to the Beijing Winter Olympics, 36 (describe) the facilities and services at the Games as “impressive and said that the US athletes were satisfied.The 37 (organize) have made every effort to make 38 possible for all athletes to make thebest of their potential. As the host city of the
29、2022 Winter Games, Beijing has done what it can to offer the best facilities and services, 39 which most athletes are quite satisfied according to interviews with them.Sports can definitely promote friendship between peoples from different countries and 40 (positive) impact international relations.
30、The ping-pong diplomacy” of 51 years ago is 41 case in point, which opened the door to friendship not just between the Chinese and US players, but also the development of relations between China and the United States.In the frustrations that have soured bilateral(双边的)relations in the past couple of
31、years, an opportunity42 (offer) in the current Games for athletes from China and the US to communicate and hopefully promote more understanding between the two peoples. With the Beijing Games, China hopes that the Olympic Spirit can function as a vehicle 43 (convey) to the world that there is more t
32、o international relations than geopolitical games. The friendship forged between athletes from different countries should deliver a message to politicians in all countries 44 globalization and multilateralism are the right way for the international community to seek common development and address th
33、e common challenges 45(face) humanity.【答案】36. described37. organizers38. it39. with40. positively41. a42. is offered43. to convey44. that 45. facing【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过北京奥运会，中国希望奥林匹克精神能够向世界传达国际 关系比地缘政治游戏更重要的信息。各国运动员之间的友谊，应该向各国政治家传递这样一个信息，即全 球化和多边主义是国际社会谋求共同发展、应对人类共同挑战的正确道路。36 .考查动词时态。句意：里昂是美国北京冬奥会代
34、表团团长，他形容奥运会上的设施和服务“令人印象深 刻“，并表示美国运动员感到满意。空处和said并列的谓语动词，此处为一般过去时。故填described。37 .考查名词。句意：组织者尽了一切努力，使所有运动员都能充分发挥他们的潜力。空处需填名词作主 语，organizer表示组织者”，是可数名词，结合“have”可知，需用名词复数形式。故填organizers。38 .考查代词。句意同上。“make+it+adj.+todo为固定结构，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。 故填ito.考查介词。句意：作为2022年冬奥会的主办城市，北京尽其所能提供最好的设施和服务，据采访，大 多数运动员
35、都对这些设施和服务感到满意。be satisfied with为固定短语，表示“对感到满意。此处表示 “对这些设施和服务感到满意”，需用with which引导非限制性定语从句。故填with。39 .考查副词。句意：体育可以促进不同国家人民之间的友谊，并对国际关系产生积极的影响。修饰动词 impact需用副词作状语。故填positivelyo40 .考查冠词。句意：51年前的“乒乓外交”就是一个很好的例子，它不仅打开了中美友好的大门，也开启了中美关系的发展。case为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且case发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 故填a。41 .考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在
36、过去几年双边关系恶化的挫折中，本届奥运会为来自中国和 美国的运动员提供了一个交流的机会，希望能促进两国人民之间的更多了解。此处陈述客观事实，使用一 般现在时，主语。pportunity和。ffer为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称 单数形式。故填is offeredo.考查非谓语动词。句意：通过北京奥运会，中国希望奥林匹克精神能够向世界传达国际关系比地缘政 治游戏更重要的信息。空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填t。convey。42 .考查同位语从句。句意：各国运动员之间的友谊，应该向各国政治家传递这样一个信息，即全球化和 多边主义是国际社会谋求共同发展、应对人类共
37、同挑战的正确道路。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词 message,从句不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。故填that。43 .考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词address,空处需填非谓语动词，challenges 和face为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作后置定语7故填facing。更愿意与当地人建立联系。“local 一词有名词意义，表示“当地人”，也有形容词性，这里作名词讲，需要用 复数，the locals指当地的人们。故填localso.考查冠词。句意：露西很高兴能遇到各种各样的人，体验不同的文化。a variety of为固定搭配，表示 各种各样的。故填a。
38、42 .考查形容词。句意:但她说，最宝贵的经验是发现一种新的独立意识。修饰名词应用形容词。故填valuableo 44.考查介词。句意：对露西来说，没有什么比旅行更好的了，她说这是她生活中最喜欢的部分。describe as 为固定搭配，意为“把描述为故填aso45.考查连词。句意：但如果我说我不喜欢在过去的一年里花时间从过去三年对我身体的磨损中恢复过来, 那就是在撒谎。该句和前句存在转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填Bute【福建省泉州市四校联考2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。A fan can drive summer h
39、eat away and help bring a cool breeze (微风).36 ancient times, theChinese fan has been carrying artistic and unique 37 (nation) style. China has always been regarded as “the kingdom of fans”.The fan first appeared in China about 3,000 years ago, in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. In the early period, th
40、e fan was called “the fan of honor”,38 (serve) as the symbol of etiquette (礼仪).After the Qin and Han dynasties, the main 39 (shape) of fans were square, round and hexagon (六边 形).The materials used to make fans 40 (be) mainly silk. People called the silk fans court fans 41 they were often used in roy
41、al court. The person 42 held the silk fan always looked gentle.During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the common fans were round fans, feather fans, and some paper fans. The folding fan 43 (gradual) became popular after the Song dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the folding fan was popular in Zhe
42、jiang, Suzhou and Sichuan. Then the 44 (popular) of writing poems and drawing pictures on the cover of a fan was rising. Later, this skill 45(introduce) to Europe and otherparts of the world.【答案】36. Since37. national38. serving39. shapes40. were41. because#as42. who#that43. gradually 44. popularity4
43、5. was introduced【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了有关中国扇子的历史。36 .考查介词。句意：中国扇子自古以来就承载着艺术和独特的民族风格。空处需填介词，表示“自以 来”应用介词since,位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Since。37 .考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词style需用形容词national作定语。故填nationalo.考查非谓语动词。句意：在早期，扇子被称为“荣誉的扇子”，是礼仪的象征。分析句子结构可知，已有 谓语动词was called,空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the fan和serve为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。 故填 serving o.考查名词
44、。句意：秦汉以后，扇子的形状主要有方形、圆形和六边形。根据“were”可知，空处需填名词 作主语，且此处为名词复数形式。故填shapes。38 .考查动词时态。句意：制作扇子的材料主要是丝绸。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主 语为The materials,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填were。39 .考查连词。句意：人们称丝绸扇为“宫廷扇”，因为丝绸扇常用于宫廷。上下文之间是因果关系，需用从 属连词because/as连接，引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。40 .考查定语从句。句意：拿着丝扇的人总是显得很温柔。空处引导定语从句，先行词The person,指人， 在定语从
45、句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/thato.考查副词。句意：宋朝以后，折扇逐渐流行起来。修饰动词became需用副词作状语入故填gradually。 44.考查名词。句意：后来，写诗、画扇子封面的热潮也开始升温。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词 popularity,表示抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。45 .考查动词时态语态。句意：后来，这项技术被介绍到欧洲和世界其他地方。此处陈述过去发生的事情, 使用一般过去时，主语thisskilL和introduce为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使 用第三人称单数形式。故填was introd
46、uced。【山东省临沂市2022届高三一模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Repeating something can make that thing musical一even the sound of a shovel (铁铲)being dragged across the road. Music 36(include) a lot of repetition. Its hard to imagine what your favorite song would be37 a chorus (副歌).But the connection runs eve
47、n deeper than that. A few years back, psychologists at the University of California, San Diego,38(discover) when words or phrases are repeated a few times, they can start to sound 39(much) like singing than speaking. The sounds as they appear to you are notonly different from those that are really p
48、resent, but they sometimes behave so 40(strange)as to seemquite impossible. The effect is perhaps not entirely 41(surprise). Talking and singing are both forms ofvocal communication. But researchers got to wondering: could repetition also musicalize other 42(type) of sounds? So they collected clips
49、of 20 different 43(environment) sounds, including water dripping, ice cracking, whales calling and so on.44 they found is that as the repeats accumulated, theparticipants rated the sounds as being more tuneful. Repetitions power to musicalize seems to extend to45 broader variety of sounds than just speech.【答案】36 includes37. without38. discovered39. more40. strangely41. surprising4