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1、专题03完形填空（第2期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编完形填空【2022届河北省九师联盟高三下学期3月质量检测联考】On March 25, 2011, Kate and David Ogg were terribly upset because their son was born 14 weeks earlier, weighing just over one kilogram. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes but saw no 21, Thecouple were told that the 22 wou
2、ld have just a few moments to live.“We resigned ourselves to the fact that we were going to23him. But we were not going to 24easily,“ Kate recalled five years later. “So I asked to hold my25baby. I wanted him to know me. I wantedto make the most of those last, 26 moments.Kate 27 took the baby, whom
3、the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital blanket and asked David to take his shirt off and join them in bed. The first-time 28 wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the 29 touch would improve his condition.They also 30 to him. We explained his name to him. We promise that
4、 he might have a lovely little sister to play with him in a year J Kate added. We tried our best to beg him to 31Then something 32 happened. Jamie started to breathe more and more 33, Finally, thecouples boy has 34 it.“Were the luckiest couple in the world J David said. Ten years later, Jamie and hi
5、s sister, Emily, are happy and 35.21. A. treatmentB.evidenceC. improvementD. growth22. A. newbornB.sickC, poorD , wounded23. A. abandonB.loseC , forgiveD. blame24. A. turn downB.come alongC. check inD. give up25. A. tinyB.strongC energeticD. dead26. A. longB.excitingC. preciousD. relaxing27. A. impa
6、tientlyB.gentlyC , awkwardlyD. generously28. A. nursesB.visitorsC. sistersD. parents29. A. skin-to-skinB.door-to-doorC. back-to-backD. mouth-to-mouth30. A. sangB.liedC. listenedD. talked31. A. smileB.stayC. playD. stop32. A. sadB.funnyC. unexpectedD. frighteningthings 32 or simply do not know better
7、.I get that there is much to be angry about. The world is full of 33. The actions and words of other people can cause harm;34, the actions and words of other people matter.But intention has to matter, too, for us to make sense of the world, and for us to effect change. Understanding intentions can h
8、elp us to feel better about our fellow humans. When we appreciate intent（意图）,it can help to lessen the 35 of their message.21.A. ashamedB. frightenedC. puzzledD , disappointed22.A. punishB. consultC. comfortD forgive23.A. faultB. qualityC . trustD. failure24.A. characterB. hobbyC. habitD. response25
9、.A. doubtfulB. touchedC. upsetD. thrilled26.A. taken overB. taken onC , torn downD. torn apart27.A. primarilyB. easilyC. graduallyD. suddenly28.A. addressingB. persuadingC. appointingD. analyzing29.A. fullyB. honestlyC , poorlyD. reasonably30.A. skillB. relationshipC. statisticsD. judgement31.A. off
10、endedB. instructedC. excusedD. reminded32.A. complexB. valuableC , wrongD. special33.A. challengeB , beautyC , ambitionD. injustice34.A. insteadB. thereforeC howeverD. otherwise35.A. impactB. significanceC. meaningD. function【答案】21. D22. A23. A24. D25. C26. D27. B28. A29. C30. D31. A32. C33. D34. B3
11、5. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者的女儿不小心打碎作者心爱的杯子，但是作者并没有因此 惩罚她。作者也从中领悟到做某件事的意图很重要，对于任何事情你只要怀着欣赏、赞美的心态，事情就 没有那么糟糕。21 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢那个杯子，也很失望，但当然我没有惩罚她。A. ashamed羞愧 的；B. frightened 害怕的；C. puzzled 困惑的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据上文“I loved that cup ”可知,作 者心爱的杯子被打破了，因此是很失望。故选D。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢那个杯子，也很失望，但当然我没有
12、惩罚她。A. punish惩罚；B. consult 咨询；C.comfort安慰；D. forgive原谅。根据上文“but of course I didnt”可知女儿把自己喜欢的杯子打破了， 但是作者没有惩罚她。故选A。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们总是动不动就挑别人的毛病，只顾自己的反应，而不去考虑别人的意 图。A. fault错误；B. quality质量；C.trust信任；D. failure失败。后文提到的有人在社交媒体上因为自己说 过的话或做过的事而被撕成碎片和“The Internet is full of people seeking to make things
13、worse. ”可推知，如今的 人喜欢挑别人的错处，故选A。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们总是动不动就挑别人的毛病，只顾自己的反应，而不去考虑别人的意 图。A. character 性格；B. hobby 爱好；C. habit 习惯；D. response 回应，反应。根据前后文“so concerned with our own . that we dont consider the intentions of others”可知，so.that.表示“如此以至于”，说明人们太过在乎自己的反应，而不去考虑别人的意图。故选D。25 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，在名人新闻、政治以及
14、我们自己的人际交往中，有无数的机会让 人感到沮丧。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. touched感动的；C.upset沮丧的；D. thrilled激动的。结合上文“we don、 consider the intentions of others”推知，在人际交往中，遇到这种情况总是会让人感到沮丧。故选Co.考查动词短语辨析。句意：每一天，都有人在社交媒体上因为自己说过的话或做过的事而被撕成碎片。 A. taken over接管；B.taken on呈现;C.turned down关小；D.torn apart撕碎。结合上文内容可知,现在的 人动不动就喜欢挑别人的毛病，不考虑别人的感受，
15、所以有人在社交媒体上因为自己说过的话或做过的事 而被人们攻击，即撕成碎片。故选D。26 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的意思是，我们在考虑自己的话时要小心，因为这些话很容易被对方误 解。A. primarily 首先；B. easily 容易地；C. gradually 逐渐地；D. suddenly 突然。结合上文“we need to be careful when considering our words ”可知，说话要小心，是因为这些话容易被对方误解。故选B。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的意思是，我们在考虑自己的话时要小心，因为这些话很容易被对方误 解。A. addressing
16、 致词,说话；B. persuading 说服；C. appointing 任命;D. analyzing 分析。根据上文“when considering our words”可知指在说话时，要仔细考虑自己的话是对谁说，不然很容易被误解，故选A。28 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有表达能力差、判断错误或说错话粗心大意的时候。A. fully 充分地；B. honestly 真诚地；C. poorly 差地；D. reasonably 合理地。根据后文“make errors of以及“when we say the wrong thing”可知，本句是在列举我们表达能力差、判断错误
17、或说错话的情况。故选C。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有表达能力差、判断错误或说错话粗心大意的时候。A. skill 技能；B. relationship关系；C.statistics统计（学）；D. judgement判断。根据上文“make errors of可知此处指 人际交往中判断出错的情况，judgement符合语境。故选D。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都在生活中得罪过别人。A. offended冒犯；B. instructed指示； C.excused赦免；D.reminded提醒。上文提到了表达差、判断错误和说话粗心，本句进行总结：每个人都在 生活中有
18、冒犯或是得罪过别人的时候。故选A。31 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但也有很多好人偶尔会把事情搞砸，或者就是不知道该怎么做。A. complex 复杂的；B.valuable宝贵的;C. wrong错误的；D.special特别的。结合后文“or simply do not know better”可 知，此处指的是偶尔把事情搞砸，或是不知道怎么做的人，get things wrong“出错”。故选C。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个世界充满了不公正。A. challenge挑战；B.beauty美丽；C.ambition野 心；D. injustice不公平。结合上文内容可知，有些好人只
19、是偶尔把事情搞砸或是不知道怎么做，但是也会遭 到别人的攻击，可见这并不公平。故选D。33 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：别人的言行会造成伤害；因此，其他人的行动和言语很重要。A. instead相 反；B. therefore因此；C.however然而；D.otherwise否则。上文提到别人的言行会造成伤害,后文提到其 他人的行动和言语很重要，前后为因果关系，应用therefore。故选B。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们欣赏他们的意图时: 它可以帮助减轻他们的信息的影响。A. impact 影响；B. significance 重要性；C. meaning 意义；D. function
20、 功能。呼应上文“But intention has to matter, too, for us to make sense of the world and for us to effect change”指欣赏他人的意图有助于减轻他们信息的影响。故选Ao完形填空【2022届河北省唐山市一模】I have been volunteering for Tri-County Wildlife Care (TCWC) for 7 years. The job is emotionally demanding, and even more 41for a migraines(偏头痛)suffere
21、r. So why do 1 throw myself into it? Because at the mostdifficult time in my 42 .saving wildlife saved me too.I have had migraines for as long as I can remember. Sometimes it was a(n) 43 to attend school. I would have to put my head 44 my desk to reduce the pain. So I chose to study at home. But bei
22、ng disconnected from the rest of the world made me feel 45.“I cant 46 this anymore!” When Mum came to get me from the clinic, I nearly 47.Then on our way back home, I 48 a fallen nest. Two baby birds lay on the ground. Were they still alive? I 49 closer. Thankfully they were 50! ”Youre going to be o
23、kay, I said to the birds. Ipromise.”The next day Mum and I 51 took them to a wildlife care center. For the first time in a long time, Ifelt helpful instead of helpless. It was as if the baby birds*52 for me was stronger than my pain. I didfind something 53 to do.Then I began volunteering for TCWC. E
24、very time I hold a bird in my hands, I feel a sense of 54because it brings me so much 55 to help these homeless animals.41. A. puzzlingB. comfortingC. challengingD. interesting42. A. trainingB. workC , studyD. life43. A. honourB. adventureC , struggleD. commitment44. A. intoB. againstC. aboveD. over
25、45. A. uselessB. clumsyC. shallowD. fearless46. A. standB. ownC. followD. support47. A. threw upB. broke downC , set outD. turned back48. A. tookB. caughtC , destroyedD. spotted49. A. jumpedB. droveC. walkedD. flew50. A. singingB. breathingC recoveringD. waiting51. A. gratefullyB. carefullyC. modest
26、lyD. frequently52. A. needB. lackC, searchD. love53. A. necessaryB. creativeC , normalD. meaningful54. A. victoryB. regretC. gratitudeD. guilt55. A. trustB. justiceC. imaginationD. joy【答案】41. C42. D43. C44. B45. A46.A47. B48. D49.C50. B51. B52. A53. D54. C55. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在作者生命中最困难的时候，作者拯救野生
27、动物的同时也拯 救了自己。41 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项工作对情绪要求很高，对偏头痛患者来说更具挑战性。A. puzzling 令人困惑的;B. comforting安慰的；C. challenging具有挑战的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“The job is emotionally demandingJ可知，动物保护组织志愿者工作对偏头痛患者来说更具挑战性。故填C。42 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为在我生命中最困难的时候，拯救野生动物也拯救了我。A. training培训;B. work工作；C.study学习；D. life生命。根据saving wildlife
28、 saved me too.可知，作者这么做是因为作者 在生命中最困难的时候，拯救了自己。故填D。43 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时上学是一件困难的事。A. honour荣誉；B. adventure冒险；C. struggle 奋斗；难事；D. commitment 承诺。根据I would have to put my head my desk to reduce the pain. So I chose to study at home.”可知，作者因为偏头痛厉害，所以上学对作者来说是一件难的事。故填C。44 .考查介词词义辨析。句意：我得把头靠在桌子上才能减轻疼痛。A. into进入
29、；B. against依靠；C. above 超过；D. over遍及。根据“to reduce the pain.”可知，作者不得不把头靠在桌子上来缓解头痛。故填B。45 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但与世界隔绝让我觉得自己一无是处。A. useless无用的；B.clumsy笨拙 的；C.shallow浅的；D. fearless无畏的。根据“So I chose to study at home.”可知，作者因为在家学习与世界 隔绝，所以作者觉得自己一无是处。故填A。46 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我再也受不了了!”妈妈来接我离开诊所时，我几乎要崩溃了。A. stand容 忍；B. o
30、wn 拥有；C. follow 跟随；D. support 支持。根据“When Mum came to get me from the clinic, I nearly 丁可知，作者因为头痛忍受不了了。故填A。47 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我再也受不了了!”妈妈来接我离开诊所时，我几乎要崩溃了。A. threw up 呕吐；B. broke down 崩溃；C. set out 出发；D. turned back 折回；返回。根据I cant this anymore!,9可知，作者因为头痛几乎要崩溃。故填B。48 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后在回家的路上，我发现了一个倒下的巢穴。
31、A. took带走；B. caught抓 住；C. destroyed 摧毁;D. spotted 认出;发现。根据Two baby birds lay on the ground.“可知,作者在回家路 上发现鸟巢。故填D。49 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走得更近。A. jumped跳；B.drove驾驶；C.walked行走；D. flew飞。 根据Were they still alive?”可知，作者感到好奇，所以走近去看。故填C。50 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，它们还在呼吸句.singing唱歌;B.breathing呼吸；C. recovering 恢复；D. waiti
32、ng 等待。根据Were they still alive?和“Yoifre going to be okay,“ I said to the birds. I promise. 可知，小鸟还活着，所以还在呼吸。故填B。51 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:第二天，我和妈妈小心翼翼地把它们带到一个野生动物保护中心。A. gratefully 感激的；B. carefully 小心地;C. modestly 谦虚地;D. frequently 频繁地。根据Two baby birds lay on the ground/5 可知，因为鸟儿还小，所以是小心翼翼地带到野生动物保护中心。故填B。52 .考查
33、动词词义辨析。句意：就好像幼鸟对我的需要比我的痛苦更强烈。A. need需要;B. lack缺少;C.search 寻找;D. love 爱。根据For the first time in a long time, I felt helpful instead of helpless.”可知，作者感受到幼 鸟对作者的需。故填A。53 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确实找到了一些有意义的事。A. necessary必要的；B.creative创造性 的；C. normal 正常的；D. meaningful 有意义的。根据“For the first time in a long time, I
34、 felt helpful instead of helpless.”可知，作者找到有意义的事情。故填D。54 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次我把一只鸟握在手中，我都感到一种感激之情，因为帮助这些无家 可归的动物给我带来了如此多的快乐。A. victory胜利；B.regret遗憾；C.gratitude感激；D. guilt内疚。根据“because it brings me so much to help these homeless animals.”可知，因为做动物保护组织志愿者给 作者带来快乐，所以作者有一种感激之情。故填C。55 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次我把一只鸟握在手中
35、，我都感到一种感激之情，因为帮助这些无家 可归的动物给我带来了如此多的快乐。A. trust信任；B. justice公平；C.imagination想象；D.joy欢乐。根 据“to help these homeless animals.”可知，作者帮助无家可归的动物给自己带来了快乐。故填Do完形填空【湖南省长沙县、望城区、浏阳市、宁乡2021-2022学年高三下学期3月调研】Tears go out of my eyes when I talk to my parents on the phone. What are they doing when I 21 them? This is
36、what I want to know most. I had supper at 5 oclock in the dining room. There is no need for me to22 by myself, no need to wash the dishes. 23. now it is the busiest time for my parents. Dad hasnight 24 every day, he works from seven oclock in the morning to nine oclock in the evening. Therefore, all
37、 the housework is left to my mom, besides her own job, she also has to work in the 25.One day I called her at 7:30 in the evening, she told me she was still in the vineyard and hadnt had supper yet. My tears ran down from my cheeks, and I was filled with 26. I promise her to study hard in the univer
38、sitybecause I am her hope. I promise her to take care of myself because I am important to her. I promise her to27 because she says a nice figure is an important factor in future competition. I 28 her so much and I just want her to promise me that she can look after herself and Dad because they are j
39、ust like the29 in my body.In my family, everyone is common. We are very happy to have the meal together on the New Years Eve. My mother has ever said that everyone in the family is important, no one can be 30. We play cards in theroom, watch TV, do anything we like, with dad and mom 3j delicious foo
40、d in the kitchen. It is also the32 time for me. At that moment, I could forget all the difficulties and unhappiness. The only thing Iwould like to do is to 33 the time with my parents.34, sometimes, doesnt need much words. Love your parents like they love you. Give them a call andtell them you21. A.
41、 call22. A. work23. A. Besidestell them you24. A. call25. A. work26. A. Besidestell them you27. A. call28. A. work29. A. Besides35them.B. visitB. cookB. ActuallyC. assessC , travelC. HoweverD. compensateD. liveD. Indeed24. A. inspection25. A. backyard26. A. fright27. A.adjust myself B.B. trainingB ,
42、 farmB. embarrassmentlose weight28. A. request29. A. blood30. A. ambitious31. A. considering32. A. happiest33. A. kill34. A. Love35. A. assistB. appointB. bonesB. arbitraryB. washingB. premierB. enjoyB. TrustB. supportC. classesC , vineyardC. anxietyC. take offC. involveC. cellsC. absentC. preparing
43、C. fundamentalC, spendC , SympathyC, needD. shiftD, gardenD. worryD. be myselfD. promiseD. organsD. shabbyD. creatingD. aimlessD. wasteD. EncouragementD. miss【答案】21. A22.【答案】21. A22.B23. C24. D25. C26. D27. B28. D29. A30. C31. C32. A33. B34. A35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过日常生活中的亲身经历，感受到父母的辛劳和对子女无私的爱。享受 到这份温馨
44、的子女们，应该从内心深处说一声：爸爸妈妈，我爱你们！21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在打电话时,他们在做什么？ A. call打电话；B. visit拜访，看望；C. assess 分析，评估，评定；D. compensate 补偿。根据上文 66 when I talked to my parents on the phone 可知，作者 想知道自己给父母打电话时，他们在做些什么。故选A项。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不必自己烹饪，也不必自己洗碗。A. work工作；B. cook烹饪；C.travel旅 行；D. live生活,活着；根据上文“I had supper at 5 o
45、clock in the dining room.（我五点在食堂吃了晚饭） 以及本句中作者说自己吃完饭后不用洗碗，可知在日常生活中，作者因为在学校一般不烹饪，也不洗碗。故选B项。23 .考查接副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这是我父母最忙碌的时间。A. Besides除此，此外；B. Actually实 际上；C.However然而，但是；D. Indeed事实上，确实；根据下文作者描述自己的父亲从早上到七点到晚 上九点都在上班，母亲则下班后还要料理家务。因此，晚上的时候是父母最繁忙的时间，与作者的悠闲形 成对比，因此，此处是转折关系，故选C项。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲每天都是晚班，从早
46、上七点到晚上九点。A. inspection检查，视察；B. training 培训|,训练;C. classes 级别，阶级;D. shift 轮班，移动。本句he works from seven oclock in the morning to nine oclock in the evening.（他从早上七点工作至lj晚上九点）可推测出作者的父亲是上晚班的职员，故选D项。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，所有的家务都留给了我的妈妈，除了她自己的工作，她还必须去葡 萄园工作。A. backyard后院；B.farm农场；C.vineyard葡萄园；D.garden花园。本句缺失的成
47、分是母亲工 作的地点，根据后文“One day I called her at 7:30 in the evening, she told me she was still in the vineyard and hadnt had supper yet.（一天晚上七点半，我给妈妈打电话。她告诉我，她仍然在葡萄园，还没有吃完饭） 可知，母亲在葡萄园工作，故选C项。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的泪水从脸颊滑落,我心中充满了担心。A. fright惊吓，恐惧;B. embarrassment 尴尬；C.anxiety着急；D.worry担忧，担心。根据上文作者给母亲打电话，结果听到母亲还在工作没有吃 饭的消息，十分担心和伤心，故选D项。27 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：我向她承诺要减肥，因为母亲说，好的身材在未来的竞赛中是一个重要因 素。A. adjust myself自我调整；B.lose weight减肥；C.take off起飞,脱掉；D.be myself做自己。根据本句 空格后，妈妈的告诫表明一个好身材的重要性，可知作者的承诺是减肥，故选B项。28