2022届山东青岛市高三下学期5月二模考试英语试题(含详解).docx

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1、2022年高考模拟检测英语试题2022.05 考前须知:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡 皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部阅读(共两节,总分值50分)第一节(15小题,每题2.5题,总分值37.5分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AThe University of Arkansas offers an exciting ca

2、mpus life that is culturally,intellectually and socially enriching.Every semester offers opportunities to attend musical performances,theater productions, art exhibits, poetry reading and hundreds of other events.Registered Student OrganizationsOn our campus, you will find 380 Registered Student Org

3、anizations (RSOs),from special interests to professional groups: It is easy and rewarding to get involved. Students are able to create, budget, plan and govern their own organizations and events. Current RSOs can be academic, professional or grounded in special interests. And if you dont find one yo

4、u like, you can even start your own.Arts and CultureFrom art galleries and symphonies to film series and rock concerts, the University of Arkansas has a multitude of events and facilities to enrich your educational experience.The Multicultural Center exists to enhance the University of Arkansas acad

5、emic experience by preparing students fbr life in a diverse society.Center for Community EngagementThe Center fbr Community Engagement CCE) offers service programs fbr students, student groups and staff. Programs include food programs, mentorship, and several volunteer opportunities through the Volu

6、nteer Action Center. CCE serves as a catalyst (催化齐1J) between the campus and the community through the core values of being Relationship Focused, Student Driven and Service Minded. It also supports a network of student leaders, local agencies and University of Arkansas departments to create sustaina

7、ble solutions through leadership experience, collaboration, and service.1. In which column of the university website can you probably find the text?2022年高考模拟检测英语试题2022.05 考前须知:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡 皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时: 将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上

8、无效。3 .考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部阅读(共两节,总分值50分)第一节(15小题,每题2.5题,总分值37.5分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AThe University of Arkansas offers an exciting campus life that is culturally,intellectually and socially enriching.Every semester offers opportunities to attend musical performances,theater productio

9、ns, art exhibits, poetry reading and hundreds of other events.Registered Student OrganizationsOn our campus, you will find 380 Registered Student Organizations (RSOs),from special interests to professional groups: It is easy and rewarding to get involved. Students are able to create, budget, plan an

10、d govern their own organizations and events. Current RSOs can be academic, professional or grounded in special interests. And if you dont find one you like, you can even start your own.Arts and CultureFrom art galleries and symphonies to film series and rock concerts, the University of Arkansas has

11、a multitude of events and facilities to enrich your educational experience.The Multicultural Center exists to enhance the University of Arkansas academic experience by preparing students fbr life in a diverse society.Center for Community EngagementThe Center fbr Community Engagement CCE) offers serv

12、ice programs fbr students, student groups and staff. Programs include food programs, mentorship, and several volunteer opportunities through the Volunteer Action Center. CCE serves as a catalyst (催化剂)between the campus and the community through the core values of being Relationship Focused, Student

13、Driven and Service Minded. It also supports a network of student leaders, local agencies and University of Arkansas departments to create sustainable solutions through leadership experience, collaboration, and service.2. In which column of the university website can you probably find the text?E. Aca

14、demics.F. Student Life.G. Cost & Aid.H. School Visits & Fairs.2. What can you do if you get involved in RSOs?A. Get a financial reward.B. Run organizations on your own.C. Carry put events as required.D. Conduct studies with professors.3. What role does CCE mainly play?A. It serves students and their

15、 parents.B. it enriches students Leek Town Warriors was a girls football team which used to get routinely defeated every volunteer experiences.C. It connects the campus and the community.D. It creates solutions with support from the Internet.【答案】l.B 2. B 3.C【语篇分析】这是一篇应用文邛可肯色大学为学生提供了许多文化、智力和社交方面的校园生活

16、。11题详解】细节理解题。根据“The University of Arkansas offers an exciting campus life”局部(阿肯色大学 提供了令人兴奋的校园生活)可知,在大学网站的学生生活版块能够发现这篇文章。应选Bo 【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Current RSOs can be academic, professional or grounded in special interests.And if you dont find one you like, you can even start your own.(目前的 RSOs 可以是 学术性的、专业

17、的或基于特殊兴趣的。如果你找不到自己喜欢的,你甚至可以自己开一家。) 可知,你可以经营自己的学生组织。应选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“CCE serves as a catalyst (催化剂)between the campus and the community through the core values of being Relationship Focused, Student Driven and Service Minded. It also supports a network of student leaders, local agencies and Univers

18、ity of Arkansas departments to create sustainable solutions through leadership experience, collaboration, and service.9,(CCE fK 为催化剂在校园和社区通过集中的核心价值观的关系,学生和服务的驱动。它还支持由学生 领袖、地方机构和阿肯色大学各院系组成的网络,通过领导经验、协作和服务创造可持续的 解决方案。)可知,CCE连接着校园和社区。应选C。time they turned out, until James Henry stepped in two years ago.

19、 He took the job when the previous coach quit and transformed the teams fortunes. With the help of his assistant Andy Austin, they started training hard in April 2020.Some players had never kicked a football before joining the team, so training them took hours of hard work and patience. After a good

20、 few weeks, they got down to training and really started to take it in what the coach wanted. I insist on doing the basic stuff well and letting the girls decide what they feel they need to work on. James said.James first season was ruined by the pandemic, which forced him and Andy to get creative w

21、ith training.They organized team-building activities with the girls to help them bond on and off the field. James then spent the sessions they could hold focusing on the basics of football like passing and shooting, bringing the girls up to a good standard.James watched the girls develop over the co

22、urse of last year, and in September they played their first match of the new season.They won the game, and since then went on an unbeaten run of eight games.The teams star player, 15-year-old Chelsea, has also impressed the audience individually, becoming the top scorer in the league with incredible

23、 30 goals.James said, “All the effort that the girls, us coaches and parents have put in to get this point has been enormous.If I hadnt had the Support of Andy helping me every week, this would have been an impossible task. So Im incredibly grateful to have him on side. All we want is to bring more

24、girls into the game and show that its not all about having the best players; its about hard work and giving everyone the chance to play.”Why did James Henry take over the soccer team?E. Because he wanted to try his fortune.F. Because he wanted to turn things around.G. Because the previous coach reco

25、mmended him.H. Because he hoped to fillfill his champion dream.14. What did James do to change the situation?E. Pick experienced players.F. Develop players, patience.G. Lay stress on basic skills.H. Make decisions for the girls.15. What did the team achieve after James was in charge?E. They won the

26、league championship.F. They stood out in James first season.G. They scored 30 goals in the season.H. They won regularly and secured promotion.16. What can we learn from the story?E. Talent is the key.F. Joint efforts matter.G. Every dog has his day.H. Time and tide wait for no man.【答案】4.B5.C6. D 7.

27、B【语篇分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲的是在詹姆斯亨利开始执教里克镇勇士女子足球队后,让 队伍发生了显著的变化,并取得了一系列胜利的故事。【4题详解】细节题。根据Leek Town Warriors was a girls football team which used to get routinely defeated every time they turned out, James Henry stepped in two years ago. He took the job when the previous coach quit and transformed the team

28、s fortunes. ”(里克镇勇士队是一支女子足球队, 过去每次参加比赛都经常被打败,直到詹姆斯亨利两年前接手。在前任教练辞职后,他接 受了这份工作,并改变了球队的命运。)可知,他想扭转局面,应选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 After a good few weeks, they got down to training and really started to take it in what the coach wanted. i insist on doing the basic stuff well and letting the girls decide what

29、they feel they need to work on. James said.(几周后,他们开始认真训练,并开始 按照教练的要求进行训练。“我坚持把基本的事情做好,让女孩们自己决定需要做什么。” 詹姆斯说。)”可知,詹姆斯强调基本技能,应选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“James watched the girls develop over the course of last year, and in September they played their first match of the new season.They won the game, and since

30、 then went on an unbeaten run of eight games.The teams star player, 15-year-old Chelsea, has also impressed the audience individually, becoming the top scorer in the league with incredible 30 goals/(詹姆斯观察了女孩们在去年的开展过程,在9月,她们打了新赛季的第一场比赛。 他们赢了这场比赛,从那以后,他们连续八场比赛保持不败。球队的明星球员,15岁的切 尔西,也给观众留下了深刻的印象,以不可思议的3

31、0个进球成为联赛的头号射手。)可推 知,A项They won the league championship.(文章没有提到他们获得了联盟冠军)B项They stood out in James5 first season.(不是詹姆斯的第一个赛季,而是新赛季的第一场比赛)C项 They scored 30 goals in the season.(不是球队的30个进球),可以排除前三项,D项(她们 持续的获得比赛胜利并确保晋级)符合,应选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 James said, All the effort that the girls,us coaches and

32、parents have put in to get this point has been enormous.If I hadnt had the Support of Andy helping me every week, this would have been an impossible task.So Im incredibly grateful to have him on side.(詹 姆斯说:“女孩们、我们的教练和家长们为获得这一成绩付出了巨大的努力。如果没有安迪每 周的帮助,这将是一项不可能完成的任务。所以我非常感激他能站在我这边。)”可知,所 有人的努力很重要。应选B。C

33、Identical twins Kathy and Sophie arrived at college last year and determined to strike out on independent paths, so they had requested rooms in different dorms.While Kathy got along with her roommate, Sophie was miserable.She and her roommate silently warred over matters ranging from when the lights

34、 should be turned off to how the furniture should be arranged.Finally, they divided the room in two and gave up on oral communication. During this time, Sophie kept seeking comfort from Kathy. Before long, the two wanted to live together again. Sophies roommate eventually agreed to move out.Sophies

35、ability to solve her dilemma by rooming with her identical twin is unusual, but the conflict she faced is not. Most roommate conflicts spring from such small, annoying differences rather than from grand disagreements over abstract philosophical principles. One person likes quiet, while the other per

36、son spends two hours a day practicing the trumpet.One eats only organically produced vegetables and loves animals, while the other likes wearing fur and enjoys cutting up frogs in biology class.When personalities dont mix, the excitement of being away at college can quickly fade away. Moreover, room

37、mates can affect each others psychological health. A recent study reports that depression in college roommates is often passed from one person to another.Many schools have started conflict resolution programs to calm tensions that otherwise can build up like a volcano preparing to explode, ultimatel

38、y resulting in physical violence. Some colleges have resorted toroommate contracts that all new students fill out and sign after attending a seminar on roommate relations. Students detail behavioral guidelines fbr their room, including acceptable hours fbr study and sleep, a policy fbr use of each o

39、thers possessions.Some schools try to head off the feud before it begins by using computerized matching. Students are put together on the basis of their responses to housing form questions.17. Why is the twins story mentioned?.E. To describe college life.F. To reveal the relationship of the twins.G.

40、 To show the love between the sisters.H. To present the phenomenon of roommate conflicts.18. What is the cause of most conflicts among roommates?E. They have opposite mindsets.F. They argue over serious matters.G. They differ greatly in life values.H. They hold different preferences in some way.19.

41、What does the underlined word“fbud in the last paragraph mean?C. Difference.B. Quarrel.D. Competition.D. Disagreement.20. Which of the following is the best title fbr the text ?A. Identical Twins Living Together Again in CollegesB. Roommate Conflicts, Common and Unavoidable?C. Roommate Contracts, Us

42、eful in Solving Conflicts?D. Roommate Conflicts Affecting Students Psychology【答案】8.D9.D10. B 11. B【语篇分析】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了大学宿舍内的冲突,以及宿舍冲突会导致的心理健康问题, 并提出学生们该如何处理宿舍冲突。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Identical twins Kathy and Sophie arrived at college last year and determined to strike out on independent paths, so they h

43、ad requested rooms in different dorms.While Kathy got along with her roommate, Sophie was miserable.She and her roommate silently warred over matters ranging from when the lights should be turned off to how the furniture should be arranged.Finally, they divided the room in two and gave up on oral co

44、mmunication. During this time, Sophie kept seeking comfort from Kathy. Before long, the two wanted to live together again. Sophies roommate eventually agreed to move out.”(双胞胎凯西和 索菲去年上了大学,决定独立生活,所以他们要求住在不同的宿舍。凯西和她的室友相处得 很好,苏菲却很痛苦。从什么时候关灯到怎么布置家具,她和室友都在默默争吵。最后,他 们把房间一分为二,放弃了口头交流。在此期间,索菲不断向凯西寻求抚慰。没过多久,

45、两 人就想重新生活在一起。苏菲的室友最终同意搬出去。)可知,提到双胞胎主要用来引出宿 舍冲突的现象和话题。应选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Most roommate conflicts spring from such small, annoying differences rather than from grand disagreements over abstract philosophical principles. One person likes quiet, while the other person spends two hours a day practici

46、ng the trumpet.One eats only organically produced vegetables and loves animals, while the other likes wearing fur and enjoys cutting up frogs in biology class.”(大多数室友间的冲突都源于这种恼人的小分歧,而不是抽象 哲学原理上的重大分歧。一个人喜欢安静,而另一个人每天花两个小时练习小号。一个只吃 有机蔬菜,喜欢动物,而另一个喜欢穿毛皮,喜欢在生物课上切青蛙。)可知,冲突的产生 主要在于舍友之间某些方面的偏好不同,应选D项。【10题详解】

47、词义猜想题。根据Students detail behavioral guidelines fbr their room, including acceptable hours for study and sleep, a policy for use of each others possessions.Some schools try to head off the feud before it begins by using computerized matching. Students are put together on the basis of their responses t

48、o housing form questions.(学生详细说明了他们房间的行为准那么,包括学习 和睡眠的可接受时间,以及使用彼此物品的政策。一些学校试图通过电脑配对来阻止这场争 斗。学生们根据他们对住房表格问题的回答被安排在一起。)可知,为了解决学生们的宿舍 内的冲突,一些学校采取了这样的措施。应选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章最后一段 Many schools have started conflict resolution programs to calm tensions that otherwise can build up like a volcano preparing t

49、o explode, ultimately resulting in physical violence. Some colleges have resorted toroommate contracts, that all new students fill out and sign after attending a seminar on roommate relations.(许多学校都启动了解决冲突的项 目,以缓解紧张局势。如果不这样做,紧张局势可能会像即将爆发的火山一样不断累积,最 终导致身体暴力。一些大学采用了“室友合同”,所有新生在参加室友关系研讨会后填写并签 署。),所以B项室友冲突是常见的还是不可防止的?符合题意。应选B项。D

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