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1、2022届山东省青岛市高三下学期5月二模考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、阅读理解The University of Arkansas offers an exciting campus life that is culturally, intellectually and socially enriching. Every semester offers opportunities to attend musical performances, theater productions, art exhibits, poetry reading and hundreds of othe
2、r events.Registered Student OrganizationsOn our campus, you will find 380 Registered Student Organizations (RSOs), from special interests to professional groups: It is easy and rewarding to get involved. Students are able to create, budget,plan and govern their own organizations and events. Current
3、RSOs can be academic,professional or grounded in special interests. And if you dont find one you like, you can even start your own.Arts and CultureFrom art galleries and symphonies to film series and rock concerts, the University of Arkansas has a multitude of events and facilities to enrich your ed
4、ucational experience. The Multicultural Center exists to enhance the University of Arkansas academic experience by preparing students fbr life in a diverse society.Center for Community EngagementThe Center fbr Community Engagement (CCE) offers service programs fbr students, student groups and staff.
5、 Programs include food programs,mentorship, and several volunteer opportunities through the Volunteer Action Center. CCE serves as a catalyst (催化剂) between the campus and the community through the core values of being Relationship Focused, Student Driven and Service Minded. It also supports a networ
6、k of student leaders, local agencies and University of Arkansas departments to create sustainable solutions through leadership experience, collaboration, and service.1. In which column of the university website can you probably find the ext?A. Academics.B. Student Life.C. Cost & Aid.D. School Visits
7、 & Fairs.2. What can you do if you get involved in RSOs?A. Get a financial reward.B. Run organizations on your own.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I felt a bit down and decided to do something.Our friendship began, and soon Christmas Eve arrived.参考答案：1. BB2. C【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阿肯色大学可以丰富学生
8、生活的组织。1. 推理判断题。根据第一段 “The University of Arkansas offers an exciting campus life that is culturally, intellectually and socially enriching. Every semester offers opportunities to attend musical performances, theater productions, art exhibits, poetry reading and hundreds of other events.（阿肯色大学提供了令人兴奋的
9、校园生活，在文化、智力和社会方面都很丰富。每个 学期都有机会参加音乐表演、戏剧制作、艺术展览、诗歌阅读和数百项其他活动）”并结合 下文内容可知，文章介绍了可以丰富学生校园生活的组织。由此推知，这篇文章最后可能 在大学网站的“学生生活专栏出现。应选B。2. 细节理解题。根据 Registered Student Organizations 局部的“Students are able to create, budget,plan and govern their own organizations and events.（学生能够创立、预算、计划和管理 自己的组织和活动）”可知，如果加入RSOs,
10、学生可以自己管理运营组织。应选B。3. 细节理解题。根据 Center for Coininunity Engagement 局部的“CCE serves as a catalyst （催化 剂）between the campus and the community through the core values of being Relationship Focused, Student Driven and Service Minded. （CCE作为校园和社区之间的催化剂，以关系为 中心，学生驱动和服务意识的核心价值观）“可知，CCE的主要作用是联系校园和社区。故 选C。4. BC5.
11、 DB【解析】答案第1页，共14页【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了利克镇勇士女子足球队在詹姆斯亨利教练的带着下，夯实基 础技能，共同努力，成为了连胜八场的明星足球队的故事。4. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的He took the job when the previous coach quit and transformed the teams fortunes.（前任教练辞职后，他接受了这份工作，改变了球队的命运）”可知，詹姆 斯,亨利是在当时球队遭遇长期失败，一片惨淡的情况下，接受了教练的职位。由此推知， 詹姆斯亨利接管足球队是想扭转球队的局面，让其变得更好。应选B项。5. 细节理解题。根
12、据第二段最后詹姆斯说的话“I insist on doing the basic stuff well and letting the girls decide what they能el they need to work on.（我坚持要基本的事情做好，让女孩们自己 决定她们需要做什么）可知，詹姆斯注重足球基本技能的训练，也不会为女孩们做决定。 应选C项。6. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的James watched the girls develop over the course of last year, and in September they played their first m
13、atch of the new season. They won the game, and since then went on an unbeaten run of eight games.（詹姆斯看着女孩们在去年的比赛中成长，并在9月份 参加了新赛季的第一场比赛。他们赢了这场比赛，此后连续八场不败）”可知，詹姆斯当教 练之后，女孩们正式参加比赛就持续获得了胜利，这是球队在詹姆斯的带着下实现的成 就。应选D项。7. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段最后一句All we want is to bring more girls into the game and show that i
14、ts not all about having the best players; its about hard work and giving everyone the chance to play.（我们想要的只是让更多的女孩加入至l足球运动中，并表 明这并不意味着拥有最好的球员；这是关于努力，给每个人机会去比赛）“可知，在足球比 赛中获得成功，不是由天赋好的球员或者最正确的球员决定的，而是努力奋斗、共同合作。 由此可知，我们可以从这个故事中学到，共同努力很重要。应选B项。8. DD9. B答案第2页，共14页10. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了关于大学合住室友由于喜好不同可
15、能引发矛盾，学校就此问题 提出解决方案。8. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Identical twins Kathy and Sophie arrived at college last year and determined to strike out on independent paths, so they had requested rooms in different dorms. While Kathy got along with her roommate, Sophie was miserable. She and her roommate silently warred over
16、 matters ranging from when the lights should be turned off to how the fiirniture should be arranged. Finally, they divided the room in two and gave up on oral communication. ”（同卵双 胞胎Kathy）和Sophie去年上了大学，决定独立生活，所以他们要求住在不同的宿舍。凯西 和她的室友相处得很好，苏菲却很痛苦。从什么时候关灯到怎么布置家具，她和室友都在 默默争吵。最后，他们把房间一分为二，放弃了口头交流）可知，提到双胞胎
17、的故事是为了 呈现室友冲突现象。应选D项。9. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段话“Sophies ability to solve her dilemma by rooming with her identical twin is unusual, but the conflict she faced is not. Most roommate conflicts spring from such small, annoying differences rather than from grand disagreements over abstract philosophical principl
18、es. One person likes quiet, while the other person spends two hours a day practicing the trumpet.（索菲通过与同卵双胞胎同住来解决困境的能力非同寻常，但她所面临的冲突却并 非如此。大多数室友间的冲突都源于这种恼人的小分歧，而不是抽象哲学原理上的重大分 歧。一个人喜欢安静，而另一个人每天花两个小时练习小号。户可知，室友间冲突的原因 是在某种程度上持有不同的偏好。应选D项。10. 词义猜想题。根据最后一段话Some colleges have resorted touroommate contracts
19、, that all new students fill out and sign after attending a seminar on roommate relations. Students detail behavioral guidelines fbr their room, including acceptable hours for study and sleep, a policy for use of each others possessions.（一些大学采用了“室友合同”，所有新生在参加室友关系研讨 会后填写并签署。学生详细说明了他们房间的行为准那么，包括学习和睡眠的
20、可接受时间， 答案第3页，共14页以及使用彼此物品的政策。）”可知，学校通过室友合同来预防可能会出现的室友合住问 题。可知，一些学校试图通过电脑配对来阻止争吵。故划线词指的是“争吵”的意思，应选 B项。11. 主旨大意题。根据文章“Many schools have started conflict resolution programs to calm tensions that otherwise can build up like a volcano preparing to explode, ultimately resulting in physical violence.（许多学校
21、都启动了解决冲突的工程，以缓解紧张局势。如果不这样做，紧张局势 可能会像即将爆发的火山一样不断累积，最终导致身体暴力。）”可知，文章通过第一段话 举例两个双胞胎和室友的矛盾，引出讨论话题。最后几段话提出学校对此问题的解决方 法。所以短文的最正确标题为“室友冲突是常见的还是不可防止的?应选B项。12. DA13. DC【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过城市人口激增的现象，引出“地下化”的概念，再举例加以说明 地下建筑的好处和实施过程，最终论述出地下建筑的积极前景。12. 推理判断题。通读全段，尤其是根据第二段第二句This shows how going underground can m
22、eet human needs whilst also bringing certain environmental benefits.（这说明，土也下化可以，弱 足人类的需求，同时也带来J一定的环境效益。）”可知，该段主要是在介绍地下建筑和地 铁的好处，不仅能缓解人类的生活空间缩小，还能消耗更少能源，保护环境。因此，第二 段作者的意图是讲解一些地卜建筑的好处。应选D项。13. 推理判断题。根据第二段“In Montreal, constnictcd underground to relieve overcrowding in the city streets is RESO 一one of
23、the largest underground complexes in the world.（在蒙特利尔，为 缓解城市街道过度拥挤而建造的地下建筑是RESO世界上最大的地下建筑群之 一o ）”、第三段中“One example is the forthcoming LDN Hotel, an underground hotel beneathihe streets of London.（其中,个例子是即将开业的LDN酒店，这是家位于伦敦街道卜.方答案第4页，共14页的地下酒店。）”以及第四段中“In New York, plans for the worlds first undergrou
24、nd park Demonstrate novel ways of bringing natural rays beneath the surface.（在纽约，世界上第一个地 下公园的规划，展示了将自然光线带入地下的新方法。厂由此可知，通过列举实际的建 筑，比方RESO建筑群、LDN酒店和纽约的地下公园，作者论证了自己的论点，因此作者 运用了举例子的方法来进一步说明自己的观点。应选A项。14. 推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句Besides practical considerations, there exists the challenge of building a positive p
25、erception ofgoing underground：（除 了 实际考虑之外，还有一个挑战， 那就是建立“地下化”的积极观念。）可推测出，作者认为，除了好的空气和自然光照，未 来实现“地下化”还需要人们对此秉持积极的态度。应选D项。15. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了“地下化”的好处，以及建造地下建筑需要良好的 空气和自然光。根据最后一段最后一句One day, it will feel as natural to live and work underground as it docs to do so over 100 storeys high.（总有一天，在地下生活和工作的
26、感觉将 和在100层楼高的地下生活和工作一样自然。户可知，作者认为地下建筑在未来会成为一 种流行。因此，全文主要是在介绍地下建筑，分别从地下建筑的好处，即为什么要建造， 以及如何建造进行论述。应选C项。16. GD17. AF18. C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是社区科学工程和如何参与社区科学工程。16. 根据下文Thats called citizen or community science.（那就是所谓的“公民或社IX”科 学。）“可知，下文介绍了一个概念，那就是“公民或社区”科学，G项意为“像你我这样的 普通人可以通过应用程序和网站与科学家提供我们所看到的。”选项
27、是对下文“公民或社 区科学的具体解释，”通过应用程序和网站与科学家提供我们所看到的”被称为“公民”或 答案第5页，共14页“社区”科学。应选G。17. 根据上文“Ask yourself what gets you excited about nature. Do you love observing the weather? Are you concerned about the water quality, where you live?（问问自己是什么让你对大自然感至U 兴奋。你喜欢观察天气吗？您是否担忧您居住的地方的水质？）”可知，上文以问句的形式 举例说明你可以观察大自然的哪些方面，
28、D项意为“或者你可能真的喜欢鸟或花。”选项能 够承接上文，也是举例说明你可以观察大自然的哪些方面，“鸟或花”也属于大自然的一部 分。应选D。18. 根据下文“All you need is a smartphone or a computer fbr most community science projects.（大 多数社区科学工程只需要一部智能手机或一台电脑。）“可知，下文介绍了社区科学工程需 要哪些工具，A项意为“收集你的工具。”选项能够引起下文，下文中的“a smartphone or a computer”正是对选项中“tools”的举例。应选A。19. 根据下文“Naturali
29、st allows you to record your obsenations to share with fellow naturalists. Or Bird is a great way to turn your bird watching hobby into a service fbr scientists, too. （Naturalist 允许你记录你的观察结果，与其他博物学家提供。或者Bird也是将你的观鸟爱好转变成为 科学家服务的一种好方法。户可知，下文介绍的“Naturalist”和“Bird”是涉及社区科学工程的 专门的应用程序，F项意为“如果你时自己感兴趣的东西有很好
30、的了解，你可以使用专门的 应用程序。”选项能够引起下文,下文的“Naturalist”和“Bird”正是对specializedapp”的举 例。应选F。20. 根据二文“In fact, studying nature can happen everywhere, even in the cracks of the sidewalk. You dont have to be out in the wilderness.（事实上，研究自然可以在任何地方发生，甚至在人行 道的裂缝中。你不必在野外。）“可知，上文告诉我们研究自然可以在任何地方发生，不必 非去野外不可，C项意为“走出去，开始你的观察
31、.”选项能够承接上文，研究自然可以在 任何地方发生，行动起来，走出去，开始你的观察。应选C。21. BC22. A答案第6页，共14页23. DC24. BD25. AB26. BC27. AC28. DD【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公布松的猫（汉克）爬到树上不下来，被困在树上五天 四夜，在她感到无助时，邻居和救援人员给予她抚慰和帮助，最后成功将猫救了下来，这 让布松意识到邻里互助的重要性。21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最近，他在一棵60米高的树上被困了五天四夜，没有食物和 水。A. injured使受伤；B. stuck陷入,困于；C. involved涉及,包含；D.
32、 lost丧失。根据 下文关键句“By day five, they tried a new and it worked!”可知，汉克在树上待了五天，才找到方法下来，由此可知，他在树上被困了五天四夜，stuck”意为“陷入，困于“，符合 语境。应选B项。22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉克的大冒险始于上周末。A. practice实践;B. challenge挑 战;C. adventure 冒险；D. appearance 外貌。根据最后一段关键句“and Hanks adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbor
33、s”中的adventure”可知,汉克经历 了 一次 冒险，由此可知，句中指汉克的大冒险始于上周末。应选C项。23. 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：他偶然探索了附近，一条狗跑了出来，追赶着他，让他爬答案第7页，共14页到了树上。A. by chance 偶然;B. in turn 轮流地；C. on time 按时；D. as usual 像平常一 样。根据后文“The cat, following the familiar scents, climbed into the basket and was from the tree.”中的“cat”可知，汉克是一只猫，由此可知，这只猫是偶然探索了
34、附近，结果 被狗追赶，爬到了树上。应选A项。24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当汉克的主人德洛雷斯布松在邻居的树上发现他时，她立即致 电人道救援联盟寻求帮助。A. rescued营救；B. observed观察;Chained训练;D. spotted 发现。根据句中“she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance for help”可知，德洛雷 斯布松给人道救援联盟打 寻求帮助，由此可知，她应该是发现了自己的猫被困在了树 上。应选D项。25. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，汉克的位置太高了，任何梯子都够不着，树枝也不 够稳固，无法支撑救援
35、人员的攀登。A. Typically典型地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Unfortunately 不幸地;D. Strangely 奇怪地。根据句中“Hank was too high for any ladder （梯 子）torcach”可知，汉克的位置太高了，任何梯子都够不着，救援遇到了困难，由此可知， 这是不幸的。应选C项。26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，汉克的位置太高了，任何梯子都够不着，树枝也 不够稳固，无法支撑救援人员的攀登。A. smooth光滑的；B. stable稳固的；C. flexible灵 活的；D. fixed 固定的。根据and前
36、Hank was too high fbr any ladder （梯子）to reach”可知, “and”前陈述的是救援遇到的困难，由此可知，并列连词“and”后陈述的也应该是救援遇到 的困难，结合选项可知，树枝应该是不够稳固，所以无法支撑救援人员的攀登。应选B 项。27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布松感到非常无助，但她的邻居告诉她，她并不孤单。A. shocked震惊的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. helpless无助的。根据上文 “Hank was too high fbr any ladder （梯子）to reach”可知，汉克的位置太高
37、了，任何梯子都够 不着，救援遇到了困难，由此可知，看到自己的猫无法从树上平安下来，布松感到非常无 助。应选D项。28.答案第8页，共14页 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉克爬上的树所属的邻居让布松坐在后院，说服汉克下来。A.talk谈话;B. catch抓住;C. bring带来;D. frighten吓唬。根据上文内容和句中“let Bushong sit in his backyard”可知,汉克在树上不下来,由此可知,邻居让布松坐在后院,试 图和汉克交谈,说服汉克下来，“talk down”意为“说服,指示”,符合语境。应选A项。29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位邻居赠送了一罐鱼，希望它
38、能吸引饥饿的猫下来。A.received 收到;B. donated 赠送；C. preserved 保存;D. sold 出售。根据下文“Hanks adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors”可知，本文主要讲述的是一个 邻里互助的故事，由此可知，另一位邻居赠送了布松一罐鱼，帮助布松。应选B项。30. 考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：另一位邻居赠送了一罐鱼，希望它能吸引饥饿的猫下来。A. energetic精力充分的;B. hungry饥饿的;C. curious好奇的;D. cautious谨慎的。根据上文 “h
39、e got in a 60-tall tree fbr five days and four nights without food or water”可知,汉克被 困在树上五天四夜，没有食物和水，由此可知，他感到饥饿。应选B项。31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了第五天，他们尝试了一种新的方法，并且成功了！ A.instruction 用法说明；B. opinion 意见;C. approach 方法;D. choice 选择。根据下文“Theya pulley （滑轮）system by circling a rope around a tall branch, and a basket
40、withsome of the owners personal items.”可知，救援人员创造了一个滑轮系统，并用一个装着主 人的一些个人物品的篮子吸引猫下来，由此可知，这是他们尝试的一种新的方法。应选C 项。32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用绳子绕着根高高的树枝绕了一圈，创造了一个滑轮系 统，并升起一个装着主人的一些个人物品的篮子。A. created创造；B. repaired修理；C. bought 买；D. texted 发短信。根据句中“by circling a rope around a tall branch”可知,救援人 员用绳子绕着一根高高的树枝绕了一圈，用这种方法创
41、造了一个滑轮系统。应选A项。33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用绳子绕着一根高高的树枝绕了一圈，创造了一个滑轮系 统，并升起一个装着主人的一些个人物品的篮子。A. made制造；B. carried搬,扛;C.raised 升起;D. decorated 装饰。根据句中“pulley （滑轮）system”和卜文climbed into the答案第9页，共14页C. Carry put events as required.D. Conduct studies with professors.3. What role docs CCE mainly play?A. It serves st
42、udents and their parents.B. it enriches students, volunteer experiences.C. It connects the campus and the community.D. It creates solutions with support from the Internet.Leek Town Warriors was a girls football team Which used to get routinely defeated every time they turned out, until James Henry s
43、tepped in two years ago. He took the job when the previous coach quit and transformed the teams fbrtunes.With the help of his assistant Andy Austin, they started training hard in April 2020.Some players had never kicked a football before joining the team, so training them took hours of hard work and
44、 patience. After a good few weeks, they got down to training and really started to take it in what the coach wanted.441 insist on doing the basic stuff well and letting the girls decide what they feel they need to work on. James said.James first season was ruined by the pandemic, which forced him an
45、d Andy to get creative with training. They organized team-building activities with the girls to help them bond on and off the field. James then spent the sessions they could hold focusing on the basics of football like passing and shooting, bringing the girls up to a good standard.James watched the
46、girls develop over the course of last year, and in September they played their first match of the new season. They won the game, and since then went on an unbeaten run of eight games. The teams star player, 15-year-old Chelsea, has also impressed the audience individually,becoming the top scorer in
47、the league with incredible 30 goals.James said, “AH the effort that the girls, us coaches and parents have put in to get this point has been enormous. If I hadnt had the Support of Andy helping me every week, this would have been an impossible task. So Im incredibly grateful to have him on side. All
48、 wc want is to bring more girls into the game and show that its not all about having the best players; its about hard work and giving everyone the chance to play.” 4. Why did James Henry take over the soccer team?A. Because he wanted to try his fortune.B. Because he wanted to turn things around.C. Because the previous coach recommended him.D. Because he hoped to fulfill his champion dream.basket”可知，滑轮系统是将装着主人的一些个人物品的篮子升到猫所在的位置，然后猫爬 进了篮子里。应选C项。34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫跟随着熟悉的气味，爬进篮子，被从树上降了下来。A.comforted 抚慰;B. protected 保护；C. returned 返回;D. lowered 降低。根据上文“it worked”可知，新方法成功了，由此可知，猫爬进篮子，被从树上降了下来，获救了。应