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1、2019级高三模拟考试英语试题本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答 题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Teen adventure: Europe coast to coa
2、st 2022If you are interested in Europe Coast to Coast for the summer of2022, please reach out to us and we will notify you when weve published the 2022 schedule and opened the application.Holland, Belgium, ParisOur group will gather in Amsterdam and spend the first night in the ancient Dutch city of
3、 Haarlem before picking up the well-traveled Nordzeeroute bike route. This protected, coastal path winds its way along the coast of the North Sea for nearly 300 miles, past windmills and over banks. We/ll make our way through charming Dutch and Belgian towns and cross the border into France. Once in
4、 France, well ride quiet country roads through small villages, enjoying the many delights of rural French life along our way. Well continue south to Chantilly and take a train in to spend a day in the City of Light.Rural France, Germanys Black Forest & the BodenseeFrom Paris, we continue east throug
5、h the vineyard（葡萄园）covered hills of the Champagne region, into the green valleys of Alsace-Lorraine, and then on to Strasbourg, right on Frances border with Germany. Well cross the Rhine River and follow Germanys outstanding network of bike paths through the charming Black Forest to the shores of La
6、ke Constance, also known in Germany as the Bodensee.Well look across this famous lake to the snow-covered peaks of the Alpsthe next leg of our journey 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。The vast majority of parents expect their children to grow up to be healthy, happ
7、y, and productive members of society. 16 If we dont give parenting everything weve got, our kids will wind up unemployed, living in our basements, and there will be no one to blame but ourselves. Thats what I like to call the perfect parent myth.The standards of perfection for parents these days are
8、 extremely high. Perfect parenting expectations begin with a drug free natural birth. Once our young are born we must breastfeed each baby for years. If we cant breasted, we must at least feed on demand. 17 Lets also not forget to organize our childrens days so they are engaged in educational pursui
9、ts in case they fall behind the curve （弯道）.We must be involved in every aspect of our childrens schools. There is no free time for the perfect parent. 18These standards are unreasonable. They/re also crazy. Parents cant be perfect. Why? Because were human and so are our children. 19 They are predict
10、able and when they are unruly we can shut them down. Parenting is nothing like that.20 But, by the parent being less than perfect, the child will need to adapt and develop skills to overcome little disappointments. There is flexibility and room for real-life mistakes and limitations to our parenting
11、 abilities.A. We must make our own baby food.B. They are pushing themselves too far.C. Robots would be much easier to parent.D. There is only unlimited devotion to our children.E. A good enough parent meets the needs of their children.F. Parents have no enough time to live up to these high standards
12、.G. To meet those goals, parents are told that they must spare no effort.【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文，人们对于完美的父母有很多高标准，但作者认为父母没有时间去达到 那些高标准，现实生活中的错误和养育孩子的能力是有弹性和空间的。【16题详解】根据前句 “The vast majority of parents expect their children to grow up to be healthy, happy, and productive memb
13、ers of society.（绝大多数父母希望他们的孩子成长为健康、快乐和对社会有贡献的 成员）”并结合空后一句 If we dont give parenting everything weve got, our kids will wind up unemployed, living in our basements, and there will be no one to blame but ourselves.（如果我们不尽 一切努力养育孩子，我们的孩子最终会失业，住在我们的地下室里，那就只能怪我们自己了）”可 知，父母对孩子有很多期望，如果孩子最后没有成功就只能怪父母，所以推测空处
14、讲述父母为了 让孩子成功应该奉献一切，G项“为了达到这些目标，父母们被告知必须不遗余力。”承上启下, G 项中的 these goals 呼应前句中 “to be healthy, happy, and productive members of society故选 G项。【17题详解】结合空前两句 Once our young are born we must breastfeed each baby for years. If we cant breasted, we must at least feed on demand.（一旦我们的孩子出生，我们必须多年母乳喂养每个孩子。如果我 们不
15、能哺乳，我们至少得根据需要喂养）”可知，此处是讲述孩子喂养方面对父母的高标准，A项“我们必须自己做婴儿食品J符合语境。故选A项。【18题详解】根据本段内容及空前一句uThere is no free time for the perfect parent完美的父母是没有空闲时间 的）”可知，完美父母的标准很苛刻，没有空闲时间，分析选项，D项“只有对我们的孩子无限的 奉献J符合语境，句式与空前一句一致，意义上形成对比，故选D项。【19题详解】空前 uThese standards are unreasonable. Theyre also crazy. Parents cant be perfe
16、ct. Why? Because were human and so are our cMIdren.（这些标准是不合理的。它们也很疯狂。父母不可能十全十美。 为什么？因为我们是人，孩子也是人）”解释上文为什么父母并不是完美的，分析选项，F项“父 母没有足够的时间来达到这些高标准。”承接上文，继续说明父母不完美的原因。故选F项。【20题详解】不艮据空后句“But, by the parent being less than perfect, the child will need to adapt and develop skills to overcome little disappoint
17、ments.（但是，如果父母不够完美，孩子将需要适应和发展技能， 以克服小失望）”可知，空处与下文是转折关系，应是描述完美父母的情况，E项“一个好的父亲 或母亲能够满足孩子的需要。”符合语境。故选E项。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。Ms. Salomon had only been working at Sainsburys for a year when she was diagnosed（诊I断）with Alzheimers disease. Befor
18、e that, she had been 21 to leave her job as a bookkeeper because she was becoming increasingly 22.Upon being informed of her diagnosis, 23, the Sainsburys staffers started doing all theycould to make sure that Ms. Salomon felt comfortable and 24, For the next four years,Sainsburys did everything to
19、keep Ms. Salomon on the team. They changed her 25; theystayed in 26 with her family so they could provide 27 on her condition at work; they 28 retrained her. When the disease progressed, Sainsburys even created an entirely 29 job for her as a “tote box cleaner.In 2017, Ms. Salomon/s received a medic
20、al 30 that said her Alzheimers had progressed to the advanced stage, and she was 31 unemployable. Again, Sainsburys kept her on the team.Ms. Salomons 32 finally came to an end 6 months later; and though it was an emotional33, she was also relieved.“There have been so many times Sainsburys could have
21、 let her 34/ Ms. Salomons sonDoron said. Instead, they have always 35 her, going above and beyond to make sure shes happy and feeling valued. On a human level, they have shown sensitivity, kindness and care/21. A. warned B. allowed C. inspired D. forced22. A. disorganized B. worried C. bad-tempered
22、D. ill-mannered23. A. meanwhileB. therefore C. however D. moreover24. A. appreciated B. interested C. amazed D. connected25. A. lifestyle B. hours C. diet D. attitude26. A. harmonyB. contactC. agreementD. cooperation27. A. opinionsB. suggestionsC. instructions D. updates28. A. rarelyB. occasionallyC
23、. regularly D. temporarily29. A. traditional B. new C. strange D. easy30. A. assessment B. program C. paperD. certificate31. A.made B.proved C. declared D. found32. A.fortuneB. adventure C. employment D.treatment33. A.problemB. experienceC. consequence D.departure34. A.go B.survive C. work D. suffer
24、35. A.counted on B. stood by C. focused onD.dropped by【答案】21. D22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30.A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，Salomon女士在塞恩斯伯里超市工作一年时被诊断出阿尔兹海默症， 超市不仅没有解雇Salomon女士，反而一直支持帮助她，展示了人性、善良和关爱。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，她曾被迫辞去簿记员的工作，因为她变得越来越没有条理。A. warned 警告;B.
25、 allowed 允许；A inspired 启发,鼓舞；A forced 强迫。结合语境及 “because she was becoming increasingly 2 ”可知，被诊断为阿尔兹海默症后应是“被迫”辞去工作。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，她曾被迫辞去簿记员的工作，因为她变得越来越没有条 理。A. disorganized 无条理的；B. worried 担心的；C. bad-tempered 脾气不好的;D. ill-mannered 无礼的。结合语境可知，得了阿尔兹海默症后应是做事没有条理。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而
26、，在得知她的诊断结果后，塞恩斯伯里超市的员工们开始竭尽所 能，确保Salomon女士感到舒适,能够与人交流。A. meanwhile同时;B. therefore因此；C. however 然而；D. moreover 此夕卜。根据 the Sainsburys staffers started doing all they could to make sure that Ms. Salomon felt comfortable”可知，塞恩斯伯里超市的员工们得知Salomon女士患病后的做法与 上文被辞退相反，故此处表示转折。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在得知她的诊
27、断结果后，塞恩斯伯里超市的员工们开始竭尽 所能,确保Salomon女士感到舒适，能够与人交流。A. appreciated赏识的,感激的；B. interested感兴趣的；C.amazed惊奇的;D. connected有联系的,相关的。根据下一句For the next four years, Sainsburys did everything to keep Ms. Salomon on the team.（在接下来的四年里，塞恩斯伯里超市的 人想尽一切办法留住Salomon女士。）”可知，此处指让Salomon女士感到舒适，能够和人交流。 故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
28、:他们改变了她的工作时间。A. lifestyle生活方式；B.hours小时，（工 作/办公等）固定时间;C.diet饮食；D.attitude态度。结合语境可知,Salomon女士在塞恩斯伯 里超市工作，所以此处指超市改变了她的工作时间，其他选项不符合语境。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们与她的家人保持联系，以便提供她工作上的最新情况。A. harmony 和谐；B. contact 联系；C. agreement 同意,一致；D. cooperation 合作。结合 “so they could provide 7 on her condition at workv可
29、知，此处指超市与她的家人保持联系，以便提供她的最新情况。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们与她的家人保持联系，以便提供她工作上的最新情况。A. opinions 观点;B. suggestions建议;C.instructions指令,说明；D. updates更新,最新消息。结合语境可 知，此处指提供她的最新情况。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们定期对她进行再培训lA. rarely很少；B. occasionally偶尔;C.regularly 定期，有规律地；D. temporarily临时。结合语境可知,Salomon女士得了阿尔兹海默症，超市应
30、是“定期”给她反复培训。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当疾病恶化时，塞恩斯伯里超市甚至为她创造了一份全新的工作一一 “手提袋清洁工”。A. traditional传统的；B. new新的；C.strange奇怪的,陌生的；D.easy容易 的。结合“When the disease progressed”可知，Salomon女士病情恶化,应是无法再胜任工作, 所以超市善意地给她创造了一份“全新的”工作。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，Salomon女士收到了一份医学评估报告，称她的阿尔茨海默 症已经发展到晚期，她被宣布没有工作能力了。A. ass
31、essment评估；B.program计划，项目；C. paper 纸张；D. certificate 证书。结合 “her Alzheimers had progressed to the advanced stage” 可知， 应是 对病情进行评估，才知道她的病情发展到了晚期。故选A项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，Salomon女士收到了一份医学评估报告，称她的阿尔茨海默 症已经发展到晚期，她被宣布没有工作能力了。A. made使，让，制作；B.proved证明；C. declared 宣布，声明；D. found 发现。结合语境及 “her Alzheimers had prog
32、ressed t。the advanced stage” 可知，她病情到了晚期，“被宣布”没有工作能力了。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，Salomon女士的职业生涯最终结束了，虽然这是一次情感 上的离开，但她也松了一口气。A. fortune财富，运气；B. adventure冒险；C. employment 1, 就业;D.treatment对待，治疗。结合上文“shewas 11 unemployable”可知，此处指职业生涯结束。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，Salomon女士的职业生涯最终结束了，虽然这是一次情感 上的离开，但她也
33、松了一口气。A. problem问题；B. experience经历，经验；C.consequence结果; D.departure离开。结合上一句中“came to an end”可知,此处指精神上的“离开”。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：塞恩斯伯里超市有很多次本可以让她走。Ago走；B. survive生存； C. work工作；D. suffer遭受。结合上文内容可知，Salomon女士得了阿尔兹海默症，超市本可以 让她走，故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，他们一直帮助她，竭尽全力确保她开心，并感到自己受到重视。A. counted on指望，依靠；
34、B.stood by支持，帮助；C.focused on集中于；D. dropped by顺便拜访。 结合上文超市员工的做法及空后u make sure shes happy and feeling valued v可知,他们总是帮助 她，故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Why do ducks swim in a row? This phenomenon is so common 36 its become an expression. But whats the science behind gett
35、ing your ducks in a row? Researchers have found the answerducklings save energy by 37 (surf) their moms waves.If you have ever been to a pond, youve likely seen a group of ducklings swimming behind their parent in 38 neat line. Why are they swimming in that formation? Well, 39 turnsout that theres a
36、n answer to this cute spring phenomenon.A study 40 (publish) earlier this year reveals ducklings save energy by staying in line behind their mother, where they can ride the waves created in her wake. The 41 (measure) of duckling metabolism (新陈代谢)shows these feathery fowls save energy by swimming beh
37、ind a leader.Naval architect, Zhiming Yuan 42 (create) computer simulations of a mother ducks wake three months ago. He found that if a duckling is cruising in just the right spots, it can get a 43 (help) assist. Wave drag resists a young ducklings paddling, wasting some of precious energy. To our a
38、mazement, a duckling swimming behind a leader experiences much 44 (little) wave drag. The ducklings share this assist with their siblings, and each duckling in line 45 (pass) along waves to the duckling behind it.【答案】36. that37. surfing 38. a 39. it 40. published 41. measurement 42. created43. helpf
39、ul44. less 45. passes【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章解释了为什么小鸭子总是排成一排跟着鸭妈妈后面游泳。【36题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这种现象非常普遍，以至于它已经成为一种表达方式。结合句意可知, 此处考查sothat引导的结果状语从句，故填thato【37题详解】考查动名词。句意：研究人员找到了答案一一小鸭子通过在妈妈的波痕里游泳来节省能量。作介 词by的宾语，应用动名词形式，by doing sth.(通过做某事)。故填surfing。【38题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：如果你曾经到过一个池塘，你可能会看到一群小鸭子排成整齐的一排游在 妈妈后面。line是可数
40、名词，此处泛指“整齐的一排，neat以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 故填a。考查it的用法。句意：事实证明，这个可爱的春天现象是有答案的。分析句子可知，空处应用it 作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故填it。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年早些时候发表的一项研究表明，小鸭们在母亲身后排队以节省能量, 这样它们就可以在母亲身后乘风破浪了。空处应用非谓语形式，动词publish和study之间是动宾 关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词study,故填published。41题详解】考查名词。句意：小鸭子新陈代谢的测量结果显示，这些长着羽毛的雏鸟靠跟在领先者后面游泳 来节省
41、体力。空处应填名词作主语，结合句意可知，此处指“测量结果”，用名词measurement, 故填 measuremento【42题详解】考查时态。句意:海军建筑师袁志明3个月前用电脑模拟了一只鸭妈妈的波浪。结合时间状语three months ago可知，句子应用一般过去时,故填createdo【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：他发现，如果一只小鸭子在正确的位置航行，它会得到有用的助力。空处应 填形容词作定语,修饰名词assist, helpful有帮助的。故填helpful。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：令我们惊讶的是，一只在领先者身后游泳的小鸭子所受到的波浪阻力 要小得多。结合句意及
42、空前的much可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填less。【45题详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：小鸭子和它们的兄弟姐妹共用这种助力，行列中的每只小鸭子把波 浪传给它后面的一只小鸭子。结合上下文时态可知I,句子是描述事实，应用一般现在时，主语each duckling是名词单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填passes。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周六下午你校在学校礼堂举行了消防逃生演练（firedrill）。请你写一篇英语 日记，内容包括：1 .消防讲座；2 .逃生演练；3 .你的感受。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡
43、的相应位置作答。Saturday February 26【答案 In order to raise our safety awareness, some firefighters were invited to our school to give a speech last Saturday afternoon. They showed us what to do in case of a fire, how to prevent the fire and how to use different kinds of fire-fighting equipment. Then a fire d
44、rill was held. As soon as the alarm rang, all of us students ran downstairs one by one. We finally got together at the playground safely our teachers were waiting for us. Through the drill, we have learned how to escape in an emergency. I think it is important for us to remain calm and know what to
45、do.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇日记，描述上周六下午在学校礼堂举行的消 防逃生演练。【详解】1 ,词汇积累发表演讲：give a speechfdeliver a speech阻止：prevent stop最后：finallyfeventually保持：remainf keep3 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In order to raise our safety awareness, some firefighters were invited to our school to give a speech last Saturday afternoon.拓展句：
46、Some firefighters were invited to our school to give a speech last Saturday afternoon in order that we could raise our safety awareness.【点目青】【高分句型 1 As soon as the alarm rang, all of us students ran downstairs one by one.（运用 了 as soon as引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型 2We finally got together at the playground safe
47、ly where our teachers were waiting for us. （运用了 where引导的定语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。We were out to change the world. This was our time, our senior year. My best friend Beth and I had big dreams and hopes for our last year in high school.“Kristi, did you see the girl standi
48、ng by us in the lunch lineshe looks so lost, so out of place/ We had heard of a family that had just moved to our town from the country of Cambodia. We knew there was supposed to be a new girl at our school from that family, but we had yet to meet her until now.Leourn was a small dark-haired beauty. She was starting her freshman year in this new country. She struggled with the little English she knew and that made it very hard for her to get to know pe