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1、卷类型:A2022届山东省泰安市高三下学期5月三模考试英语试题2022.05注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡 上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案 标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。New York City: the Big AppleNew York
2、City is known by many nicknames （昵称） such as the City thatNever Sleeps or Gotham”- but the most popular one is probably “the Big Apple. Although uses of the phrase are documented in the early 1900s, the term first became popular in the 1920s when John J. Fitz Gerald, a sports writer, started a colum
3、n about horse racing called “Around the Big Apple.n However, it wasn , t until a tourism campaign in the 1970s that the nickname came to be related to New York City.Mumbai: the City of DreamsWith an estimated population of 18.4 million people, Mumbai is one of the most populous cities in India. Mumb
4、ai is not only the financial center of India but also the home of Bollywood, one of the most popular Indian movie industries, making this city a particularly appealing place to move to. The opportunities here are endless, which is why Mumbai is often referred to as ”the 第一节（满分15分）假定你是校英文报English Sky
5、的编辑李华，想为该报“文化古迹之 旅”专栏向全校学生征集稿件。请你写一封征稿启事，内容包括：1 .稿件要求；.投稿方式；2 .截止日期。注意：4写作词数应为80左右；5 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Contributions Wanted第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之 构成一篇完整的短文。A Christmas Goose Kept Them WarmThis late in December, my younger brother, Buddy Earl, and I were on an important mission: Go to
6、 Uncle Tommie* s place and get a goose. The hike over Little Mountain and back to get there would be worth it. Uncle Tommie raised the best geese around, and he* d offered to give us one for Christmas dinner.Dark clouds were gathering in the sky above and a cold wind came in from the north. The snow
7、 would be falling soon enough. Uncle Tommie met us at the door with a worried expression. Im not rushing you boys off, he said/but the way the wind is picking up, you better get the goose and head for home.a goose in the yard and held him tightlyI didnt argue. Having scooped （迅速抱住）upunder my arm, I
8、said a quick thank you and goodbye. Buddy and I had what we came for: the bestChristmas dinner ever. A light snow started as we began climbing up Little Mountain. We didnt t talk for a while. The snow came down harder and the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stroked （轻抚）the gooses hea
9、d and said JI wish we had feathers to keep us warm like you, or heavier coats.”The goose hid his head closer to his feathered body. By the time we reached the top of the mountain, both Buddy Earl and I were in horror. We could barely see through the snow spinning （旋转）around us. Thunder crashed and f
10、lashes of lightning made the trees appear as giant monsters reaching out with fingers.“Doug, Im freezing,Buddy Earl said. I think we should go back.n But we were closer to home than to Uncle Tommies house. We had to push on. I was so cold, my legs getting so stiff, I honestly wondered if we would ma
11、ke it.I grasped Uncle Tommies goose closer to my chest. That bird was the only thing warm about me.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。With an idea occurring to mg I stepped to my brother and asked him to open his coat.Settled in front of the warm stove we explained how the goose had kept us from f
12、reezing.City of Dreams.Sydney: Harbour CityLocated on the southeastern coast of Australia, Sydney is a city that takes advantage of its location. Once a major port city, Sydney is sometimes called Harbour City in honor of this real estate. People enjoy hitting the beach to go surfing or snorkeling （
13、浮潜）,and one of the most recognizable buildings, the Sydney Opera House, is right on the harbor!Paris: the City of LoveWhether its because French is considered the ,language of love“ or because of the romantic walks along the Seine River, Paris has distinguished itself as the City of Love. Paris has
14、long attracted those with labors of love, such as writers and artists. Love can be found everywhere, from its cozy cafes to the Arts bridge, to which couples in the early 2000s attached locks to demonstrate their mitment to one another.1. When did New York City begin to be called “the Big Apple”？A.
15、In the 2000s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1920s. D. In the 1900s.2. What is special about Mumbai?A. It offers countless chances.B. It favors those labors with dream.C. It gains popularity among the young.D. It makes your financial dreams e true.3. Which city may be appealing to an ocean sports fan?A.
16、 New York City. B. Mumbai. C. Sydney. D. Paris.BWeve all heard the saying/Life slows down the older you get, but thafs certainly not true for Joan MacDonald.The 75-year-old fitness influencer has accumulated an incredible following on social media, in part because shes chosen to actively reject the
17、idea that aging robs you of your energy, focus and drive. In fact, MacDonald looks at movement as a gift, “ and whether youre hitting the gym five days a week, or just beginning your fitness journey * its never too late to take advantage of what your body was meant to do. Get moving.“Just start with
18、 what you can, “ MacDonald tells Guidepostsf org when asked what her best piece of advice would be for seniors looking to get active again. If you can only walk three blocks, start there. Over time aim to add another block.nAnd just because you re starting small, it doesntt mean that a short bike ri
19、de or quick stretch session isnt having an impact. The remended amount of cardio （有氧运动）each day for most adults is 30 minutes, although even short bursts of movement can have a huge impact on decreasing the risk of being overweight, heart problems and other conditions.The key is consistency. MacDona
20、ld knows that the road to healthy isnt easy and sometimes, the struggle can seem impossible to overe. She had to battle against years of bad habits and recondition her body to push against her imagined limits. She tries to keep her social media channels focused on the positive aspects of working out
21、 and eating better, always encouraging and uplifting her followers, and never judging their difficulties _* or her own. Its that attitude that she says is key to staying active.“Focus on what is going right and well, “ MacDonald says. For me, I started my whole transformation because I wanted to fee
22、l better. I wanted energy to live my life! Now having my health, strength, and endurance is what keeps me mitted. MWhat may contribute to MacDonald , shaving numerous followers on social media?A. Her attitude. B. Her impact. C. Her strength. D. Her journey.4. What does MacDonald suggest to the senio
23、rs?A. They take advantage of what they want.B. They start working out with what they can.C. They get moving by doing what they need.D. They perform short movement as they like.5. What difficulties does MacDonald overe in her fitness journey?A. Inspiring the followers and evaluating their troubles.B.
24、 Holding positive attitudes and keeping a balanced diet.C. Managing the social media channels and gaining views.D. Breaking bad habits and challenging herself to the limit.6. What lesson can we learn from Joan MacDonald?A. Prevention is better than cure.B. A light heart lives long.C. The nature of l
25、ife lies in sports.D. Content is better than riches.Refugees are on the move in forests across the western U. S. As climate conditions change, the ranges of tree species are shifting, especially toward cooler or wetter sites. A new Stanford analysis, published on November 15th in Nature munications,
26、 provides some of the first confirmable evidence that wildfire is accelerating this process, likely by reducing petition from established species.“plex, interdependent （互相 依赖的）forces are shaping the future of our forests, said study lead author Avery Hill, a graduate student in biology at Stanford，s
27、 School of Humanities & Sciences.As the climate changes, animal and plant species are shifting their ranges toward conditions suitable for their growth and reproduction. Past research has shown that plant ranges are shifting to higher, cooler altitudes at an average rate of almost five feet per year
28、. In many studies, these range shifts fall behind the rate of climate change, suggesting that some species may bee stranded （木| 住）in unsuitable habitats. The factors that impact plant species1 ability to keep up with climate change are key to maintaining healthy populations of the dominant trees in
29、western forests, yet have remained largely mysterious.To better understand the distance, direction and rate at which tree ranges are shifting, Hill and study co-author Chris Field, the Perry L. McCarty Director of the Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment, looked at how the phenomenon is affe
30、cted by wildfire, a powerful and widespread driver of ecosystem structure and position in the western United States.Using U. S. Forest Service data collected from over 74, 000 plots across nine Western states, the researchers identified tree species that are shifting their ranges toward cooler, wett
31、er sites. Then, they pared the rate of these range shifts between places that were burned by wildfire and places that were not.The findings demonstrate not only that fire can accelerate tree migration, but that somespecies may be slowing the range shifts of others through petition. This, in turn, ra
32、ises questions about the impact of fire management on trees ability to keep up with climate change, and points to the importance of low-intensity natural fires.7. What does the underlined word Refugees” refer to in the first paragraph?A. Wildfire.B. Climat已C. Animals. D. Trees.8. What is unknown in
33、the past researches?A. Why plant ranges shift more slowly than climate change.B. How plant species* ability influences the weather change.C. What causes plant species to be stuck in unfit habitats.D. How fast plant ranges shift on a regular basis.9. Which possibly influences the rate of trees migrat
34、ion according to the analysis?A. Fire management and climate.B. Low intensity and natural fires.C. Wildfire and other tree species.D. Ecosystem structure and ranges.10. What can be inferred about this new Stanford analysis?A. Different plant species are interdependent.B. A natural fire may help fore
35、sts remain healthy.C. Range shifts won t be affected by fire management.D. petition between species accelerates climate change.Wi-Fi has bee an integral part of our fast-paced everyday lives. Thanks to Wi-Fi, we nolonger have to be restricted to the Internet with cables. But have you ever stopped to
36、 wonder how it works?Wi-Fi uses radio waves to transmit information between your device and a router （路由器） via frequencies. Two radio-wave fi*equencies can be used, depending on the amount of data being sent:2.4 gigahertz （ 赫幺幺）and 5 gigahertz. What does that mean, though? Well, a hertz is just a me
37、asurement of frequency. For example, lets say you re sitting on a beach, watching the waves crash to shore. If you measured the time between each wave crash, youd be measuring the frequency of the waves. One hertz is a frequency of one wave per second. One gigahertz, on the other hand, is one billio
38、n waves per second. The higher the frequency, the greater the amount of data transmitted per second.The two Wi-Fi frequencies are split into multiple channels so as to prevent high traffic and interference. When it es to sharing the data across these channels, well, that s when the magic -puter scie
39、nce - happens. The first step in the process is initiated by you. When you access the Internet on your device, it transforms the information yoifve requested into binary （ 进制） code, the language of puters. Everything puters do is based in binary code, a series of Is and Os. When you click on this ar
40、ticle, your request is translated into a bunch of Is and Os. The frequencies travel across the radio channels mentioned earlier and are received by the Wi-Fi router that your device is connected to. The router then transforms the frequencies back into binary code and translates the code into the Int
41、ernet traffic that you requested, and the router receives that data through a hardwired Internet cable. The process repeats itself until you have loaded this articleor anything that requires the Internet.11. What is the authors attitude to the Wi-Fi access?A. Favorable. B. Tolerant. C. Doubtful. D.
42、Unclear.12. Why does the author mention “sitting on a beach“ in Paragraph 2?A. To make a prediction.B. To clarify a concept.C. To present a fact.D. To offer a reason.13. What is the focus of the last paragraph?A. The significance of measuring frequency.B. The method of transmitting information.C. Th
43、e function of translating binary code.D. The principle of sharing data.14. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. When Does Wi-Fi Exist?B. What Does Wi-Fi Transmit?C. How Does Wi-Fi Work?D. Why Does Wi-Fi Matter?第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Even though
44、I was no skater, Id always considered Rochester to be a perfect location for an outdoor skatepark. Despite being a place missing some of the pleasures awarded to big-name cities like New York or Chicago, Rochester developed a do-it-yourself attitude in the pursuit of having fun. 16When I noticed a s
45、kate park was being built under the highway on-ramp （匝道） downtown, I was excitednot because a skate park is a perfect setting to facilitate the DIYcharm of Rochester, acting as a sort of melting pot for people of all walks of life to bond together. 17 I wanted to not only take a closer look at its p
46、hysical design but also the sort of crowds it attracted.18 Totally clear of any litter, the half pipes, grind rails, and bowls were designed with a consistent blue and yellow color scheme. There were even multicolored rows of tile （瓦片） that lined the top edge of the parks bowls.After taking some bea
47、utiful photos of the park, I began chatting with Vazquez, manager of the skatepark. 19 Look at all these people. So many people e here to skate. No matter the color of your skin, or your beliefs, everyone is brought together here by skating,n said he. 20 While I was walking back over the pavement, t
48、he ground under my feet seemed to have a pulse ： lifes heartbeat could be found at this park.A. I took a fancy to skating at an early age.B. He was believed to be a top-level skater.C. So, I decided to visit the skatepark for the first time.D. He enthusiastically and proudly shared something with me.E. I was struck by how much care went into the parks repair and design.F. Soon after my conversation with Vazquez was over, I headed to my car.G. That breathed unique life into the city and gave it a special Rochester flavor.第一节（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。I was g