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1、202V2022学年下学期深圳初中英语八年级期中典型试卷3 一.完形填空(共1小题)I. (2021 春深圳校级月考)When I was in primary school, I got into an argument (争论) with a boy in my class.I cant (1) what it was about but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.I was sure that I was right and he was wrong and he was sure that 1 was wr
2、ong and he was right.Thc teacher (2) to teach us a very important lesson.She (3) both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large, round object.I could see that it was black.She asked the boy what (4)the object was.
3、White, he answered.I couldnt believe he said the object was white, (5) it was clearly black!Another argument started between my classmate and me, this (6) about the color of the object.The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been. We ch
4、anged (7)，and now she asked me what (he color of the object was.I had to answer, White.It was an object with two (8)colored sides, and from his side it was while.Only from my side was (he color black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day： You (9)stand in the other persons shoes and l
5、ook at the situationC 10)their eyes in order to truly understand their view.(1) A.thinkB.believeC.remindD.remember(2)A.continuedB. re fusedC.decidedD. failed(3)A.toldB.broughtC.droveD.pushed(4)A.heightB.shapeC.colorD.size(5)A. whenB.unlessC.untilD.if(6)A.timeB.yearC.monthD.day(7)A.answersB. seatsC.p
6、lacesD. ideas(8)A.similarlyB.differentlyC.beautifullyD.surprisingly2021-2022学年下学期深圳初中英语八年级期中典型试卷3参考答案与试题解析一.完形填空(共1小题)(2021 春深圳校级月考)When I was in primary school, I got into an argument (争论) with a boy in my class.I cant( 1) D what it was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that da
7、y.1 was sure that I was right and he was wrong and he was sure that 1 was wrong and he was right.The teacher ( 2) C to teach us a very important lesson.She (3) B both of us to the front of (he class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In (he middle of her desk was a large, rou
8、nd object.I could see that it was black.She asked the boy what (4)_C the object was.White, he answered.! couldnt believe he said the object was white, (5 ) _A it was clearly black!Another argument started between my classmate and me, this (6) _A about the color of the object.The teacher told me to g
9、o to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been.We changed (7) C ， and now she asked me what the color of the object was.I had to answer, White.It was an object with two (8) B colored sides and from his side it was white.Only from my side was (he color black.My t
10、eacher taught me a very important lesson that day： You (9) B stand in the other persons shoes and look at the situation (10) D their eyes in order to truly understand their view.(1) A.thinkB.believeC.remindD.remember(2) A.continucdB.refusedC.decidedD.failed(3) A.toldB. broughtC.droveD.pushed(4) A.he
11、ightB.shapeC.colorD.sizc(5) A.whenB.unlessC.untilD.if(6) A.timeB.ycarC. monthD.day【分析】作者讲述了小学老师用很特别的方法，引导学生接受我们要站在对方的立场上 看问题，只有这样才能了解的全面。(7) A.answersB.scatsC.placesD.ideas(8) A.similarlyB.differentlyC.beautifullyD.surprisingly(9) A.willB.mustC.shallD.may(10) A.bchindB. acrossC.againstD.through【考点】记
12、叙文.【解答】(1) D 考查动词。A.think 认为，B.believe 相信,C.rernind 提醒,D.remember 记住；根据后文bul I have never forgotten the lesson-,其中bu(表转折，既然这里绝不 会忘记”，那么故空格处应该是没有“记住二应选：D。(2) C 考查动词。A.conlinued 继续，B.refused 拒绝，C.decided 决定,D.failed 失败；根 据后文，可知老师将两人带到讲台，应该是“决定”给两人上一次非常重要的一课。应选： CoB考查动词。A.tcll告诉,B.bring带到、带来,C.drivc驾驶、
13、迫使，D.push推； 根据后文可知，老师让两人站在讲台两边，此处应该是将两人“带到“全班前，bring sb.to . 将某人带到。应选：B.(4)C考查名词。A.height高度,B.shape形状,C.color颜色,D.size大小:根据后文White, he answered,可知男孩回答的是白色，故空格处应该是颜色(color)o应选：CoA考查连词。A.when当的时候，B.unless除非,C.until直到.才,D.if如果;很明显，这里指“我“站的那边看见的是黑色。此处when意为当.的时候。应选：AoA考查名词。A.time时刻、次,B.year年,C.month月，D.
14、day天；根据句意可知, 我和同学之间又开始了另一场争论，这次是关于物体的颜色。此处用this lime这次(争 论)，区别于文章开始的“那次”争论。应选：A。(5) C考查名词。A.answers回答，B.seat是座位，C.places位置，D.ideas主意；根据 前一句“ to stand where the boy was standing.stand where I had been,可知老师让两人交 换”位置”。应选:CoB 考查副词。A.similarly 相似地，B.differently 不同地，C.bcautifully 漂亮地， D.surprisingly惊讶地；根据
15、前后文可知，这个物品有两面用两个颜色，黑色和白色，是” 不同的”颜色。应选：Bo（9） B考查情态动词。A.will将要，；B.must得、必须（表建议），C.shall应该（用于 第二，第三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁），D.may也许；根据句 意可知，这里是说“你必须站在对方的立场，通过他们的眼睛看情况，才能真正理解他们 的观点”。此处应该表示“建议，要用must。应选：Bo（10） D 考查介词。A.behind 在.后面，B.across 穿过，C.against 反对,D.through 通 过；根据句意”你必须站在对方的立场，他们的眼睛看情况，才能真正理解他们的
16、观点”可以推出，此处应该是“通过“他人的眼睛。应选：D.【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二.阅读理解（共5小题）（2021 春龙岗区校级月考）With her eyes always feeling tired as she prepared for an exam,16 - year - old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January.She was shocked when she found out that he
17、r eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6. A few of my friends have had the same experience lately, Sun said.In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministi-y of Education.To protect stude
18、nts eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school supplies and equipment that will take effect （生效）on March 1, 2022.For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students textbooks should be no smaller （han nine point （小五号）.Teachers should also avoid u
19、sing projectors （投影仪） or other multimedia equipment （多媒体设备）that are t（x） bright, Beijing Daily reported.There are also requirements fbr desk and classroom lights.For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible.Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photorecepto
20、r cells （感光细胞）we need for vision, according to Harvard Medical School.Many of the electronic devices （电子设备） we use every day, including our phones and computer screens give off blue light.What about other rules?By 2050, half of the worlds population （nearly 5 billion） will be nearsighted （近视）， accor
21、ding to a study published （发表）in the journal Ophthalmology.Thc main reason fbr this is that peoples lifestyles have changed.They spend less time outdoors and more time looking at screens.The government has taken steps to protect students eyesight in China.In May 2020, the National Health Commission
22、urged (要求)schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.(1) Through Suns experience the writer tells us that D .A.she still has good eyesightB.she should have gone to the hospital earlierC.most Chinese students wear glassesD.many Chinese students have bad eyesi
23、ght(2) The word shocked in the second line means D .A.稳定的B.平安的C.紧张的D.震惊的(3) Over the first half of 2020, B more Chinese students experienced vision loss (视 力下降).A.4 percentB.l 1.4 percentC.59.2 percentD.70.6 percent(4) To protect students eyes the Chinese government is asking B .a.schools to use tex
24、tbooks with larger textb.teachers to avoid using bright multimedia equipmentc.schools not to use blue light bulbsd.schools to use lights that give off less blue lightA.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd(5) The last paragraph mainly tells us D .A.students eyesight will become better and betterB.outdoor activities ar
25、e not good for students eyesightC.why the government is protecting students eyesight.D.what the government have done to protect students eyesight.【考点】新闻报道类阅读.【分析】本文主要介绍了青少年近视越来越严重的这个现象，对此政府实施了一系列的 措施来保护学生们的视力。【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据A few of my friends have had the same experience lately, Sun said.可知，从她的经历
26、想告诉我们许多学生现她都有样的经历，眼睛都开始近视 了，应选D。(2) D.词义猜想题。根据She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 lo 4.6.可知，对于视力从5.0降到4.6感到很震惊，所以shocked表示震惊的， 应选D。(3) B.细节理解题。根据In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose firom 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the firs
27、t six months of 2020”可知,2020 年 前半年，中小学生的近视率从59.2%上升70.6%,也就是11.4%的学生在上半年视力下降 了，应选B。(4) B.细节理解题。根据size of text in students textbooks should be no smaller than nine point.Teachers should also avoid using projectors or other mutimedia equipment that are too bright.these lights should give off as little
28、 blue light a possible”可知，政府要求学校要用更大 字号的课本，老师防止使用明光的多媒体设备，学校使用释放更少蓝光的灯光，应选B。(5) D.段落大意题。根据The government has taken steps to protect students eyesight in China”可.知，最后一段告诉我们政府做了些什么来保护学生的视力，应选D。【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整 体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。3. (2021 春南山区期末)At the far end of Islington Road
29、in Newton Massachusetts lives a little girl who is close to the neighbourhood.Two - year - old Annie is deaf, but she loves to communicate with anyone who knows sign language.Shes super active.She wants to talk with anybody, said her father, Raphael. Her character changes when there is someone who c
30、an communicate with her, said her mother, Glenda.To communicate with the deaf girl is not something easy.However, the whole community learns sign language - just for the little girl.On their own, Annies neighbours got together, found an instructor, and arc now fully immersed (专心于)in an American Sign
31、 Language class.The teacher, Rhys McGovern, says this is unbelievable because a lot of times even the parents of deaf children wont learn sign language. But here Annie has a full community thats signing and communicating with her, Rhys said.Annies parents say (here arent words in any language to exp
32、ress their thanks. Its really shocking and beautiful.We are so lucky, Glenda said.In fact they said they already saw a difference in their daughter. The first thing she says to us is friend.Wc are all moved by her. said one neighbour.Annies story is really impressive (令人印象深刻的).It feels like America
33、is losing its sense of community but then you hear about a place like this, which reminds us that what makes a good neighbourhood is nothing more than good neighbours.(1) What is Annie like? BA. Smart.B .Outgoing.C.Caring.D.Patient.(2) How does the community learn sign language? A A.By learning from
34、 a teacher.B.By watching a video.C.By learning on the Internet.D.By asking the girl for help.(3) Why are Annies parents thankful? DA.Their daughter learned to speak the first word.B.A teacher is willing to teach Annie sign language.C.The neighbours work together to support their family.D.The neighbo
35、urs do a lot to communicate with Annie.(4) Why does the writer think Annies story impressive? 4A.A deaf girl is hopeful about life.B.A little girl brings Americans closer.C.It shows the warmth of a good community.D.It is difficult for adults to learn sign language.(5) What is the passage mainly abou
36、t? CA.Neighbours teach a deaf girl (o speak.B.Annies parents moved to a good community.C.A community learns sign language for a deaf girl.D.A deaf girl learns sign language to greet neighbours.【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】本文主要讲述了为与失聪女童顺畅沟通，整个社区学用手语的温情故事。【解答】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第二段Shes super active.She wants to talk wi
37、th anybody 她非常活跃。她想和任何人说话。可知，安妮性格外向。应选B。(2) A.细节理解题。根据第三段Annies neighbours got together, found an instructor, and arc now fully immersed (专心于)in an American Sign Language class”安妮的令K居们聚在 一起，找了一位指导员，现在完全沉浸在美国手语课程中。可知，社区通过向老师学习 手语。应选A。(3) D.细节推理题。根据第四段Annies parents say there arent words in any langua
38、ge (o express their thanks. Its really shocking and beautiful.We are so lucky, Glenda said.In fact they said they already saw a difference in their daughter”安妮的父母说，任何语言都无法表 达他们的感谢。”这真是令人震惊和美丽。我们太幸运了。”事实上，他们说他们已经在 女儿身上看到了不同。结合上文内容”邻居们主动向老师学习手语”可推知，安妮的父母 感激邻居们做了很多事来和安妮交流。应选D。(4) C.细节理解题。根据最后一段Il feels
39、 like America is losing its sense of community but then you hear about a place like this, which reminds us that what makes a good neighbourhood is nothing more than good neighbours感觉美国正在失去它的社区意识，但 一旦你听到这个故事，它会提醒我们，远亲不如近邻。C选项”它显示了一个好的社区的 温暖”表述正确。应选C。（5）Co 主旨大意题。根据To communicate with the deaf girl is
40、not something easy. However, the whole community learns sign language just for the little giH和那个失聪女孩交流不 是一件容易的事。然而，整个社区学习手语只是为了那个小女孩。以及通读全文可知， 本文主要讲述了邻居们为了与失聪女童顺畅沟通，学用手语的温情故事。C选项”一个社 区为一个失聪的女孩学习手语”表述正确。应选C。【点评】本文是一篇记叙文。做题时结合原文和题目有针时性找出相关语句进行仔细分 析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能 得出正确的答案。4. （2021
41、 春光明区期末）Dear Diary, Sept.22nd, 2035This morning after breakfast, my mum told me to take out the rubbish, but some strange aliens kidnapped （绑架）me and took me to their UFO.lt looked really strange like a big ketchup （番茄酱）bottle .These aliens looked very weird （oo.They were （all, thin and green, looki
42、ng like big ugly frogs.They told me they were from a planet far, far away.I was so scared when I first got kidnapped! The aliens just took me right into their UFO.They tied me up and started asking me all kinds of questions about the Earth.I didnt say anything, no matter what they did.I wasnt going
43、to help them attack （攻击）our planet! After thirty minutes or so, they got really angry and went away.When they were gone, I broke （he rope （绳子）on my body and ran through the UFO, hiding whenever I heard a noise.Finally, I found a door.There was a strange button （按钮）near the door, so I pushed it.The d
44、oor started disappearing and the floor was moving! 1（ turned out that I was in a mini - rocket.I flew back to the Earth and ran inside my house to give my mum and dad a big hug Bradley.(1) What was Bradley doing when the aliens kidnapped him? CA.He was having breakfast.B.He was having a sleep.C.He w
45、as taking out the rubbish.D.He was walking to school.(2) What does the underlined word weird mean? AA.Strange.B.Beautiful.C.Lovely.D.Shy.(3) Why did the aliens get angry? BA.Because Bradley hid somewhere.B.Because Bradley didnt say anything.C.Because Bradley got on the UFO.D.Because Bradley kept ask
46、ing questions.(4) What can we learn from the last paragraph ? DA. Brad ley knew a lot about aliens.B.Bradley was saved by his parents.C.Bradley told the aliens everything.D.Bradley ran away successfully at last.(5) Where is the text probably taken from? CA.A dictionary.B.A report.C.A science fiction
47、.D.A notebook.【考点】日常生活类阅读.【分析】这是科幻小说。Bradley正在倒垃圾的时候外星人绑架了他。外星人很生气因为 Bradley什么也不说。最后Bradley终于成功地逃跑了。【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据文中 This morning after breakfast, my mum told me to take out the rubbish, but some strange aliens kidnapped me and took me to their UFO.可知, 今天 早上早餐后，我妈妈叫我把垃圾拿出去，但是一些奇怪的外星人绑架了我，把我带到了 他们
48、的UFO。应选C。(6) A.词义猜想题。根据文中 They were tall, thin and green, looking like big ugly frogs. 可知，他们又高又瘦又绿，看起来像又大又71的青蛙。可推测句子These aliens looked very weird, too.句意是这些外星人看起来也很奇怪。所以带下划线的单词weird是Strange 奇怪的意思。应选A。(7) B.细节理解题。根据文中 I didnt say anything, no mailer what they did.I wasnt going to help them attack (攻击)our planet! After thirty minutes or so, th