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1、2021-2022学年下学期重庆初中英语八年级期中典型试卷3一.选择题（共io小题）(2021 春江津区期中)What your family when the fire ?()A. was； doing： happenedB. are； doing； are happeningC. was； doing； was happenedD. were； doing； happened(2021 春江津区期中)Will you join Steve to watch the film, Captain Marvel ?一What about you ? If you dont .()A. neith
2、er did heB. neither was IC. neither does heD. neither will I(2019 春南岸区校级期中)-Our English teacher is beautiful and kind. Dont you like her?I think she teaches English very well.B. Yes, I do.D. No, I do.A. Yes, I dont.C. No, I dont.1. (2021 春江津区期中)I you as soon as he tomorrow.()A. call； arrivesB. will
3、call； will arriveC. will call； arrivesD. call； will arrive5. (2021 春沙坪坝区校级期中)-What were you doing the rain storm came?-Ia shower.(A. when； take)B. while； was takingC. while； takeD. when； was taking6. （2021春黎江区期中）You shouldbefore you make an important decision.()A. think over itB. think of itC. think
4、 it overD. think it of7. （2018秋番禺区期末）There are more thanstudents in our school.18. （2021 春沙坪坝区校级期中）Tom borrowed a new diclionary from Anna.（改为同义句）Anna a new dictionary Tom.19. （2021 春江津区期中）Ben was helping his mother make dinner at that time.（对画线局部 提问） was Ben at that time ?20. （2021 春九龙坡区期中）He would
5、 like lo offer us some help.（变为否认句）He like to offer us help.六.词汇应用（共2小题）（2021春九龙坡区期中）把这件T恤衫跟那件比照一下，你就知道哪件更好。 this T - shirt that one and youll know which is better.21. （2019春南岸区校级期中）记住要遵守我们的规那么：不准拍照。 to our rules： No photos.七.阅读表达（共1小题）（2018 春沙坪坝区校级期中）We used to write letters as a way of communicati
6、on but now making calls and sending messages become a lot more popular. So a TV show, Letters Alive （见字如面），is helping to bring the old way back to life.Letters Alive got the idea from a UK program with a similar name, Letters Alive. Both shows invited famous actors and actresses, but there is no fun
7、ny talk or social activities. Each time there is only one person who walks up to the front and reads a letter.But the letters are not just simple （简单的）letters. Every letter is like a piece of history. By reading and hearing them, its like we are sent back lo experience the past. The letters are care
8、fully chosen from lots of special ones. For example there is a moving note from 2500 years ago. It was written by a soldier to his elder brother to report the life in the war area.According to Guan Zhcngwcn, director of Letters Alive, there is a kind of humanity （人 性）behind each letter. Each one may
9、 open our heart and allows people from all ages to experience a moment of time in someone elses life. Thats why the show has been so popular in China since the beginning.(1) Is there any funny talk or social activities in Letters Alive?(2) Why is this show so popular in China?(3) Which is a better w
10、ay for you to communicate with friends, writing a letter or making calls? Why?A.综合填空(共1小题)(2021春长寿区期末)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短 文完整、通顺。Mrs.Smith has a shop in the town.There ( 1) all kinds of fruits in her shop.Shes friendly to people.So the customers (顾客)like to (2) fruit in her shop , and she ge
11、ts more and (3) money .One day , the apples she sold were all fresh and nice .She remembered her son Steve liked them best , so she brought some home for her (4).After lunch ， she went out and left the apples on the table .That afternoon Steve came back from school , he felt very (5) .He looked for
12、something to eat and found some apples on the table . Great !They are my favorite He ate a lot .Mrs.Smith got home after she closed her fruit shop . (6) she saw Steve , she asked him , Did you have the apples ? Her son answered, Yes .And I ate lots of them Did you wash them ? Oh, I forgot .1 was too
13、 hungry.What should I do ?A few minutes later , Mrs.Smith found her son kept on drinking water .Are you thirsty ? Why are you (7) so much water ? asked (he mother .No, Mom answered the boy , I want to wash the apples in my stomach (8) the water九.书面表达(共1小题)22. (2021春恭江区期中)无论是在日常生活中，还是工作学习中，人们都会遇到各种各
14、样的烦恼。假如你是Lucy,你的朋友Sam现在是一名初二学生。现在的他，越来越害 怕各种考试。每次考试之前，他都会很紧张。在考试的前夜，他甚至会紧张到无法入睡。 请你写一封信，分析一下可能导致Sam考前紧张的原因，并告知Sam克服紧张的一些做 法，希望你的建议能帮助他尽快渡过难关。请根据提示内容，发挥想象，写篇80词左右的短文。信件的开头和结尾已经写好，不纳入字数统计。（文段正文，可分段描述。）提示：平时认真学习，掌握科学的学习方法，认真完成各种作业：劳逸结合，多参加体 育锻炼，增强体质，预防生病，保持良好的学习状态；遇到不懂的问题，要及时求助同 学或老师；要有自信心；心态要放松Dear Sa
15、m,How is everything going ?You toldme . I hope you can get well and Im looking forward to hearing from you soon!Yours,Lucy2021-2022学年下学期重庆初中英语八年级期中典型试卷3参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共10小题）（2021 春江津区期中）What your family when the fire ?（）A. was： doing： happenedB. arc： doing： arc happeningC. was； doing； was happenedD.
16、 were； doing； happened【考点】时态辨析.【分析】当火灾发生时你的家人在做什么？【解答】happen不用被动语态，排除C：根据题干可知，句意为：当火灾发生时你的家 人在做什么？故when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时态，主句的的时态是过去进行时 态，其构成为：was/were+现在分词。应选：D。【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。1. （2021 春江津区期中）一 Will you join Steve to watch the film, Captain Marvel?What about you ? If you dont, .（）A.
17、neither did heB. neither was IC. neither does heD. neither will I【考点】倒装句.【分析】-你愿意和史蒂夫一起看电影吗，马维尔船长？-你呢？如果你不，我也不会。【解答】Neither倒装句的结构是“Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。答句为if引 导的条件状语从句，时态要遵循“主将从现”的原那么，所以空格所在的主句要用般将来 时，要借助助动词will来完成。因此结合选项可知选项D符合题意。应选：D。【点评】理解句意并熟记Neither倒装句型即可作答。2. （2019 春南岸区校级期中）-Our English tea
18、cher is beautiful and kind. Dont you likeher?- I think she teaches English very well.A. Yes, I dont.B. Yes, I do.C. No, I dont.D. No, I do.【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】 我们的英语老师又漂亮又善良。你不喜欢她吗？ 是的，我知道。 我认为她英语教得很好。【解答】Dont you like her?难道你不喜欢她吗?结合后面I think she teaches English very well.我认为她英语教得很好。由此可知，事实上我喜欢她，这里要用肯定回答
19、，Yes, I do.应选:Bo【点评】考查反意疑问句。掌握反意疑问句的答语是根据说话人的语气和事实情况来确 定，事实上是肯定的，应用肯定回答，事实上是否认的，就用否认回答。3. （2021 春江津区期中）I you as soon as he tomorrow.（）A. call； arrivesB. will call； will arriveC. will call： arrivesD. call； will arrive【考点】主从复合句.【分析】他明天一到我就给你打 。【解答】句子中as soon as引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时，主语是she,谓语动词 使用第三人称单数形式ar
20、rives；主句使用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形。应选：Co【点评】考查主从好合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词。4. （2021 春沙坪坝区校级期中）-What were you doing the rain storm came?-I a showe匚（）A. when； takeB. while； was takingC. while： takeD. when； was taking【考点】附属连词；过去进行时.【分析】-暴风雨来的时候你正在做什么？-我正在洗澡。【解答】when和while表示当时候，都可引导时间状语从句，区别在于when从句 的动词通常是短暂性
21、动词，while从句的动词是延续性动词。根据题干可知此处询问暴风 雨来的时候你正在做什么，其中came是come的过去式，短暂性动词，那么第一空填写 wheno其次由What were you doing可知该句是过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/wcre doing,那么第二空填写 was taking,应选：D。【点评】此题考查连词及时态辨析，基础题，要求学生掌握when和while的用法及区别， 再根据题干即可作出选择。5. (2021 春恭江区期中)You should before you make an important decision.()A. think over itB.
22、 think of itC. think it overD. think it of【考点】动词短语；代词辨析.【分析】在你做出一个重要的决定之前，你应该仔细考虑一下。【解答】think over仔细考虑，由ink of考虑，想起，都是由动词和副词构成的动词短语， 如果宾语是代词，要把宾语放在动词和副词之间，排除选项ABo再结合预测句意”在你 做出一个重要的决定之前，你应该仔细考虑一下”可知，要填”仔细考虑”，排除选项BD。 应选：Co【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比拟分析，选择正确答案。6. (2018 秋番禺区期末)There are more than stude
23、nts in our school.A. five hundreds ofB. five hundredC. five hundred ofD. five hundreds【考点】数词的用法.【分析】我们学校有超过500个学生.【解答】答案：B分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们学校有超过50()个学生.具体 数字后面用单数，且不能接介词of,应选B.【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题 的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差异，准确作答.7. (2021 春沙坪坝区校级期中)After hearing the bad news, the family fini
24、shed the rest of the dinner .()A. clearlyB. bravelyC. silentlyD. completely【考点】副词的词义辨析.【分析】听到这个坏消息后，这家人默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。【解答】A.显然地，B.勇敢地，C.沉默地，D.完全地，根据语境：听到这个坏消息后， 这家人默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。应选：C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词词义的辨析的掌握。8. （2021 春恭江区期中）Kangkang is 14 years old, and Jim is 14 years old, too. So Kangkangis Jim.（
25、）A. as big asB. as older asC. so old asD. as old as【考点】形容词的原级比拟.【分析】康康14岁，吉姆也14岁。所以康康和吉姆一样大。【解答】as.as.,和一样，是形容词或副词的同级比拟，中间要用形容词或副词的原 级，排除B选项；句意是两个人年龄一样大，应该用old,不能用big,排除A项；as.as 的否认形式也可以用not so as,但肯定句中不能用so.as.,排除C项。应选：D。【点评】掌握同级比拟的用法，结合句意选择正确答案。9. （2021 春江津区期中）Thanks for providing great chances th
26、e students , they do realize kindness can make a big difference their future.（）A. to； inB. for； toC. with； toD. of； for【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】感谢你们为学生们提供了很好的机会，他们意识到善良可以给他们的未来带来 巨大的改变。【解答】固定短语provide sth for sb为某人提供，供应某物，make a big difference to产 生很大的不同；意义重大；有很大影响。应选：Bo【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。二.完形填空（共1小
27、题）（2021 春恭江区期中）Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse （农家乐）?Its a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are ( 1 ) C in it. Every weekend, many people like to drive to the (2) B . The farmers (3) C them to their farms even homes. Some people help the farmers work on the farms, (4) A fee
28、ding the animals and watering the crops (农作物).(5) B you come to the farm, you will love the countryside life at once. Here you can enjoy the beauty of countryside (6) C watch the crops grow. The air in the countryside is fresher than (7) A in the city. You can even taste some fresh fruits on the far
29、ms. For example, you (8) D pick (采摘)the strawberries on the farms by yourselves.Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, (9) B for the people living in the cities. It can make them feel relaxed and (10) D on holidays.(1)A. interestingB. interestC. interestedD. int
30、erests(2)A. cityB. countrysideC. townD. field(3)A. visitB. visitsC. inviteD. invites(4)A.such asB. as usualC. for exampleD. look like(5)A. BeforeB. IfC. AfterD. Because(6)A. orB. soC. andD. between(7)A. thatB. thisC. thoseD. they(8)A. be able toB. was able toC. were able toD. are able to(9)A. especi
31、alB. especiallyC. facialD. facially(10) A. upsetB. disappointedC. frightenedD. comfortable【考点】说明文.【分析】文章主要讲了现在农家乐很受欢迎，是中国人假期的一种新的方式，介绍了农 家乐可以做的一些事情等。【解答】（1） C形容词辨析。根据be interested in对.感兴趣是固定短语,故答案是C。（2）B名词辨析。A城市，B乡下，C城镇，D田野，根据下文you will love （he countryside life可知是乡下，故答案是B.（3） C动词辨析。根据全文是一般现在时，The f
32、armers是复数，动词用原形，故答案是Co（4） A短语辨析。A例如，B像平常一样，C例如，D看起来像，根据语境，应该是举 例说明，例如饲养动物或浇农作物，后面没有逗号，for example 般只举同类人或物中 的,，一个“为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；such as常列举同类 人或物中的几个例子，故答案是A。（5） B连词辨析。A在之前，B如果，C在之后，D因为，根据语境：如果你来到 农场，你会立刻爱上乡村生活，if引导的条件状语从句，故答案是B。（6） C连词辨析。A或者，B所以，C和，D两者之间，根据语境：在这里你可以欣赏 乡村的美景，观看庄稼的生长。表并列，故
33、答案是C。（7） A代词辨析。A那，B这，C那些，D这些，根据The air是不可数名词，用that 代替，句意农村的空气比城市的新鲜，故答案是A。（8） D短语辨析。根据全文是一般现在时，you后面用are,句意你能摘草莓，故答案 是D。（9） B副词辨析。A形容词，B副词，C形容词，D副词，especial尤其的，facial面部 的，根据题干，放句首，用副词，句意农家乐给人们带来了一个享受乡村生活的好机会, 尤其是对生活在城市.里的人们来说，故答案是B。（10） D形容词辨析。A沮丧的，B失望的，C害怕的，D舒服的，根据It can make them feel relaxed and
34、（10） on holidays.前面说让你放松，and并列，应该也让你舒服，故答案 是Do【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。三.阅读理解（共5小题）（2021 春江津区期中）Dear editor,My English teacher is very strict with us.Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me a question.But my English teacher thought we were speaking in c
35、lass.Shc asked us to stand at （he back of the classroom for a few minutes.This made me unfair.After that , I feel nervous in her class, so I dont like her class.However, I really want to learn English well.What should I do?Yours,Mike(1) Mikes English teacher is C with her students.A.youngB.oldC.stri
36、ctD.beautiful(2) What did their teacher ask them to do? AA.She asked them to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes.B.She asked them to sil at (he back of (he classroom for a few minutes.C.She asked them to stand in (he front of the classroom for a few minutes.D.She asked them to sit a
37、t the back of the classroom for a few minutes.(3) How does M汰e feci in the English class? A A.He feels nervous.B.He feels happy.C.He feels lonely.D.He feels proud.【考点】Fl常生活类阅读.【分析】文章是作者的一封求助信。【解答】细节理解题。(4) C根据My English teacher is very strict with us.我的英语老师对我们很严格。可知英 语老师很严格，故答案是：Co(5) A 根据 She asked
38、 us (o stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes.她让我们在 教室后面站几分钟。可知是她让他们们在教室后面站几分钟，故答案是：Ao(6) A根据After that , I feel nervous in her class,之后,我在她的课上感到紧张,可知 感觉紧张，故答案是：A。【点评】做阅读理解时，要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对 应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。12. (2021 春九龙坡区期中)The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in June.Do y
39、ou still remember the debate(辩论)between sweet and salty zongzi during Dragon Boat Festival? It seems that the differences between northerners and southerners have always been a popular topic among Chinesc.Now another difference gets wide attention (关注)：The way northerners andA. five hundreds ofB. fi
40、ve hundredC. five hundred ofD. five hundreds(2021 春沙坪坝区校级期中)After hearing the bad news, the family finished the rest of the dinner .()A. clearlyB. bravelyC. silentlyD. completely(2021 春义江区期中)Kangkang is 14 years old, and Jim is 14 years old, loo. So Kangkang is Jim.()A. as big asB. as older asC. so
41、old asD. as old as(2021 春江津区期中)Thanks for providing great chances the students , they do realize kindness can make a big difference their future.()A. to； inB. for； toC. with； toD. of； for二.完形填空(共1小题)8. (2021 春恭江区期中)Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse (农家乐)?Its a new way for holidays in China. Now, mor
42、e and more people are (1)in it. Every weekend, many people like to drive to the (2). The farmers (3)them to their farms even homes. Some people help the farmers work on the farms, (4) feeding the animals and watering the crops (农作物).(5)you come to the farm, you will love the countryside life at once
43、. Here you can enjoy the beauty of countryside (6) watch the crops grow. The air in (he countryside is fresher than (7)in the city. You can even taste some fresh fruits on (he farms. For example, you (8) pick (采摘) the strawberries on the farms by yourselves.Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance
44、 to enjoy the life of countryside, (9) for the people living in the cities. It can make them feci relaxed and (10)on holidays.(1)A. interestingB. interestC. interestedD. interests(2)A. cityB. countrysideC. townD. field(3)A. visitB. visitsC. inviteD. invites(4)A.such asB. as usualC. for exampleD. loo
45、k likesoutherners shop fbr food at markets.People from southern China might say they like to buy what they need for just one or Iwo meals.lt is normal for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, if he does this in the north, other people wi
46、ll laugh at him.Instead* buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual, reported China Daily.Also, when you go to (he market in the south, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as an apple or pear.Shop owners even help you peel and cut them.But hardly do shop owners in the north offer su
47、ch service.The difference could be because of the different climate ( l候).Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there.Many northerners have the habit of stocking up (囤货)on food.But because of the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese enjoy buying jusc enough food fbr one meal or one day, or (he food may go bad.Maybe these debates about differences help us Chinese know more about each other.(1) The passage is mainly about C .A.the debate between sweet and salty zongzi