《高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案第d2113期.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案第d2113期.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1、We have a lot of for the single mother, for she had to bring up the children on her own.A. confidences. ambitionC. courageD. sympathy2、Nowadays, food safety has become the of the government as well as the society.A. advantageB. focusC. companyD. anger3 We made hi
2、m our monitor.戈ll线成分是A.宾语B.定语C.状语D.宾补The police ordered him not to leave the city without.A. atmosphereB. baconC. curiosityD. permissionAnyway, whether they like it or not, they do give people a very good.A. impressionB. impressC. impressiveD. impressed6、The only thing he listened to while up was Ja
3、zz music, for which he showed a particular A. grew; preferences, was growing; interestC. grown; interestD. growing; preference7、As you know, the of any species is largely influenced by its connections with other species.A. evolutionB. conclusionC. appreciationD. associationIt took all day to transpo
4、rt the furniture to the new.A. debateB. survivalC. civilizationD. apartment9、As an experienced cook, her main cooking is to use only fresh ingredients.A. innovationB. philosophyC. trendD. sampleHis business was very successful, but it was at the of his family life.A. expenseB. possessionC. wisdomD.
5、fashionWeve had a few, but were still good friends.小提示:15、答案：C解析：考查名词和动词。句意：虽然汤姆和他的家人之间距离很远，但他们并不感到疏远。long是形容词，修饰名 词，因此第一空是名词distance,前面有a,因此空格处用单数，feel是感官动词，其后跟形容词作表语，因 此第二空是distant。应选C。16、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于12年级的时间紧课业重，很多学生不得不利用午休时间完成作业。A.schedule时间表;B. pressure压力;C.performance表现;D.impression印象。
6、由语意可知,很多学生不得不 利用午休时间完成作业，说明他们的时间安排紧张。应选A项。17、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯威特小姐的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼。对我来说，它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。A. treasure 宝藏；B. tradition 传统；C. interview 采访；D. competition 竞争。根据Miss Sweets smile always makes me feel warm and lively,可知，斯威特小姐的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼，这对于我来说应该是像一 个隐藏的宝藏。应选A项。18、答案：C解析：考查感叹句和连词。句意：今天多么好的天气呀
7、！感叹句句式：How+adj+主语+谓语！ What+adj+n+主语+谓语! how是副词，修饰形容词或者副词作状语，what修饰名词，分析句子可知，修饰名词weather用what,且 weather是不可数名词，不能加不定冠词，应选C。19、答案：B解析:10 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们说的应该和做的一致。我们的言行不应该有矛盾。A. conservation保护；B.contradiction 矛盾；C. consequence 结果；D. consultation 咨询。I艮据上文“What we say should be consistentwith what we do.可知
8、,指言行不矛盾，应用contradiction。应选B。20、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：有大量的信息说明他是筹划这次事故的人。A. application申请；B. recreation娱乐, 消遣；C. abundance大量。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语a great abundance of.，意为“大量的,丰富 的,句中表示大量的信息，abundance”意为大量，名词词性。应选C项。21、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方在该市的一系列谋杀案中逮捕了嫌疑犯。A.suspect嫌疑犯；B.conflict矛盾； C.virus病毒。根据a series of ki
9、lling in the city”,可知此处是指抓到了一个嫌疑犯。应选A。22、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：让你等了这么长时间，我该向你抱歉。A. judgment判断，判决；B. argument争论; C apology抱歉;D. intention意图，目的。由语意可知,让你等了这么长时间,这里表达歉意,apology抱歉”, 符合题意。应选C项。23、答案：A解析：考查数词。句意：电影院里有两百个人。用hundred （百）表确切数字修饰名词时，hundred不可变为复数形 式，且不需介词就可直接修饰名词。应选A。24、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府已经采取了一
10、些措施来解决这个问题。A. measures措施；B.atoms原子；C.11 novels小说；D.peppers甜椒。由to solve the problem可知,此处指采取措施解决问题。应选A项。25、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。A.challenge挑战；B.strategy策略； C.experiment 实验；D.accommodation 住宿。 由Going from junior middle school to senior middle school”可知， 句子表示从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战，空格处是挑战，是challen
11、ge,应选A。26、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方悬赏200美元悬赏，以获取可以抓捕凶手的任何信息。A. award奖品、授予; B.price价格；C.reward悬赏金、报酬；D. prize奖品、重要人物。分析语境可知，空格处用reward表示悬赏 金、报酬符合语境。应选C项。27、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如我们所看到的，在激烈的竞争中，老实是她成功的关键因素。A. evidence证 据；B.criterion标准；C.concept概念；D. element元素。由句意可知,此处说的是“她成功的关键要素是诚 实。应选D项。28、答案：B解析：考查名词和非谓
12、语。句意：拖延症往往会给人们成功追求目标的能力带来阻碍，这一点很明显，例如，拖延 症与学校成绩较差有关。A.a question . of pursuing问题；追求B.an obstacle . to pursue阻碍;追求C.a dilemma . to pursue困境；追求D.a hindrance . to pursuing阻碍；追求。固定搭配 ones ability to do sth“某 人的做某事的能力，故排除选项A和D。在根据句意，拖延症是会阻碍成功的。应选B。29、答案：C解析:12 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然三个小组对这个问题采取了不同的方法，但他们都成功了。A. m
13、ethods方法;ways方式，方法；C.approaches方法；D. means方法。浏览选项可知，四个选项都有“方法的意思，但根 据句中to the problem可知，句中涉及固定短语“an approach to sth及 意为的方法,此时to”为介词,而 “method和means”不和介词to”连用，a way to do sth.意为做某事的方法，但这个短语中“to为不定式符 号，不是介词。应选C项。30、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，能源供应的减少导致了新能源汽车技术的更多进步。A. advances进步；B. traditions传统；C. behaviors
14、行为；D. examples例子。由语意可知，能源供应的减少导致了新能源汽车技术的 更多进步。应选A项。31、答案：C解析：考查所有格的省略及固定用法。句意：一一今天我喉咙好痛。一一你最好利用茶歇时间去一下药店。chemist 为药剂师，药师，在英语中，人们惯常用goto the chemises这一用法来表达“去药店，这其实是一个省略 结构，完整的结构是go to the chemists shop （去药师的店铺），省略时注意仅去掉shop,保存定冠词the且 chemist用单数（固定用法），综上此题选C。32、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的证据都说明他和这起犯罪事件有很大
15、的关系。A. evidence证据；B.fact事 实；C. factor 因素；D. cause 原因。由下文“indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.”可知，证据表 明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系，所以此处表示证据，应用evidence,应选A。33、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个警告来自港口远处的一个信号站，告诉我停下来，我们正接近危险。A.sigh 叹气，叹息；B.sign签名，迹象，符号；C.signal信号灯；（无线电）讯号，信号；D.image形象，印象。根据 13句意和各项词义,signal s
16、tation,意为信号站,能对来往船只发出危险、警告等信号，signal作station的定 语，符合语境，应选C项。34、答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：写这篇论文是我成为记者的第一步，所以这对我来说是成功的。A:a success一件成功的事;B:succeed 成功;C:success 成功;D:is successful 是成功的;结合句意，this 指代上句Working on this paper is my first st即towards becoming a journalist, （写这篇论文是我成为记者的第一步）是指的具体一件成功的事，为 抽象名词具体化。应选A。35、答案
17、：B解析：考查形容词，副词，名词。句意：采用了新方法后，他们工作得很有效率。老师表扬了他组织会议的工作效率。A. efficient高效的（形容词）；efficiency效率（名词）；B. efficiently高效地（副词）；efficiency效率 （名词）；C.efficiently高效地（副词）；efficient效率（名词）；D.efficient高效的（形容词），efficient iW效的（形容词）。第一空需要副词修饰动词worked；第二空需填一个名词作介词for的宾语。应选B项。36、答案：A解析：考查词义辨析。句意：那个男孩向警察描述了事故发生的经过。A.descripti
18、on描述，词性为名词；B.describe 描述，词性为动词；C.descriptive描写的；表达的；为形容词；D.descriptively表达地，为副词。结合题干设 空前的冠词，所以此处要用名词。应选A。37、答案:B解析：考查名词/形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴在这里再次见到你。A. pleasant （物）令人愉快的、（人）友 好的;B. pleased （人）感到高兴或满意；C. pleasing （物）令人愉悦的；D.pleasure快乐。此处说明主语We 的状态，用修饰形容人的pleased符合句意。应选B项。1438、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经验丰富的工人的
19、指导下，我们按时完成了艰巨的任务。A.potential潜力； B.bonus奖金；C.bug故障；D.guidance指导。结合句意中，经验丰富的工人，可知guidance指导”，符合句意, 应选择D项。39、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿童专用互联网服务是一项伟大的创新，它将帮助父母控制他们的孩子接入互联 网。A. certificate 证书；B. investigation 调查;C. innovation 创新;D. exception 例外。根据上文“The kids-only Internet service is a great可知，指儿童专用互联网服务是一项伟大的创
20、新，它将帮助父母控制他们的孩子接入 互联网，应用innovation。应选C。40、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：肯的父亲是一名运发动，而肯对体育运动也有相似的热情。A. enthusiasm热情； B.sustainability持续性；C.extent程度。根据上文的similar可推断，肯对运动有相似的热情。应选A。小提示：41、答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：根据图片，你可以去那里。图片中文字意思：厕所、休息室。A.当你想休息时；B. 当你想买东西时；C.当你想喝点东西时。可知当你想休息时，你可以去那里。应选A。42、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友可以分为很多种类。有
21、些是打招呼的朋友，我称之为熟人。有些是与利益有 关的朋友；有些是真正的朋友。A. portions局部;B. qualities质量；C.varieties种类;D.ranges范围。根据15“Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit-related friends; some are true friends.可知， 朋友会被分成很多种类。应选C。43、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们发现孩子们不喜欢看兄弟姐妹打架。事实上，他们对争吵的反响是支持兄弟 姐妹中的一个,并且排挤另一个。A.
22、comments评论；B. reflections反思,反射；C.arguments争吵;D.occasions场合，机会。根据前文fight和句意可知，此处指对争吵的反响。应选C项。44、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据规定，你最多只能从图书馆借十本书。A. minimum最小值；B.majority大多 数；C. mess混乱；D. maximum最大值。根据后文“of ten books from the library指最多只能从图书馆借十本书, 应用a maximum of最多。应选Do45、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：比方，一座山脉,就能成为一种典型的城邦之间边
23、界，由于希腊四处邻海，一段水域也 可以成为边界。A.stretch（土地;水域）一片;一段;B.pick挑选；选择；C.profile概述；简介；D.division分 开；分隔。此处指把一段水域作为分界线，应选A。46、答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：老板在解决这样的问题上有丰富的经验。空处为宾语，应用名词，名词experience意为经 验时是不可数名词，意为经历时是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处表示有很多经验，不可数名词用much修饰，应选Do47、答案：A解析:16 考查名词。句意：作为高三的学生，我们尽可能多地听取老师和家长的建议；虽然他们有点唠叨，但我们确 实有望在各方面取得进步。ad
24、vice （建议）和progress （进步）都是不可数名词，应选A。48、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她精通法语。A. native本地人，当地人；B.base根基，基础；C mand命令， 掌握；D. request请求，需求。have a good command of为固定短语，意为精通。应选C。49、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：唐教授在致辞中强调，每个人都应该有自愿和持续学习的观念。A. mood情绪；B. impression 印象；C. concept 观念；D. remark 评论。根据下文 voluntary and continuous learning
25、.“可知，此处是 指人人都要有自愿和持续学习的观念。应选C。50、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：疫情期间，妈妈对我的健康表示担忧。A. complaint抱怨；B.concern担忧；C.curiosity好奇;D.doubt怀疑。根据前半句During the pandemic”可知,因为在疫情期间，所以空处需用名词 concern,表示妈妈对我的健康担忧。应选B。51、答案：B解析：考查形容词和名词。句意：人们对他的突然去世感到震惊。这对他们来说真是一个打击。主语是人，往往用- ed形式形容词。beshockedat对很震惊。shock作为名词，为可数名词，表示“突然而来的打击，使
26、人震惊 的事，前面常加不定冠词a。应选B。52、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望老师在评判我的考试时能考虑到我最近生病的情况。A.estimation估计，估17 算；B.account 描述；C.thought 想法；D.observation 观察，评论，遵守。句子涉及短语 take sth into account, 意为对某事加以考虑，此处动词短语作宾语从句的谓语。应选B项。53、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常认为那些志愿者工作是个人身份很重要一局部的人们最有可能会继续进行他们的志愿者工作A. routine例程,惯例；B. reflection反射；C. co
27、nsumption消费；D. identity身份。结合句意和part of their personal”可知，此处是指把志愿者角色看作个人身份的一局部，identity符合题意。应选D。54、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有一流的家庭影院，您可以在舒适的家中观看最新的电影。A. construction建设;limitation 限制；C. appointment 任命；D. comfort 舒适。根据With top class home theatre,“可知，可以在舒 适的家中观看电影。应选D。55、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最关心的不是自己的幸福，而是他能帮
28、助别人多少，展现出他的优秀品质。A.independence 独立；B. manner 方式，举止；C. entertainment 娱乐；D. welfare 福祉，福利I。根据 help others” 和revealing a fine character”可知,他最关心的不是他自己的幸福。应选D。18A. disagreeB. disagreesC. disagreementD. disagreementsThe plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious was ever made to realize it.A. achi
29、evementB. commentC. attemptD. credit13、While the rise of STEAM learning is relatively new, there are already that prove the integration ofthese seemingly distinct disciplines is supporting students performance at school.A. featuresB. illustrationsC. picturesD. figuresMuch to my, the city has develop
30、ed rapidly over the years.A. amazeB. amazedC. amazementD. amazingThough there is a long between Tom and his family, they dont feel.A. distance; distanceB. distant; distantC. distance; distantD. distant; distance16、Because of the tight and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of
31、 their lunchbreak to finish homework.A. scheduleB. pressureC. performanceD. impressionMiss Sweets smile always makes me feel warm and lively. Its like a hidden to me.A. treasureB. traditionC. interviewD. competition18、fine weather it is!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. HowWhat we say should be consistent
32、with what we do. There should not be in our words and actions.A. conservationB. contradictionC. consequenceD. consultation20 There is a great of information that points to him as being the person planning the accident.A. applicationB. recreationC. abundance21 Police have arrested a in a series of ki
33、lling in the city.A. suspectB. conflictC. virus22 I owe you a(an)for having kept you waiting for such a long time.A. judgments. argumentC. apologyD. intention23、There are people in the cinema.A. two hundredB. two hundredsC. two hundred of24 The government has taken some to solve the problem.A. measu
34、resB. atomsC. novelsD. peppers25、Going from junior middle school to senior middle school is really a big.A. challengeB. strategyC. experimentD. accommodation26、The police offered a $200 for any information leading to the arrest of the murderer.A. awardB. priceC. rewardD. prizeAs can be seen, in the
35、fierce competition, honesty is a vital of her success.A. evidences. criterionC. conceptD. element28、Procrastination can often pose to peoples ability their goals successfully, which is evident, forexample, in the fact that it is associated with receiving worse grades at school.A. a question . of pur
36、suingB. an obstacle . to pursueC. a dilemma . to pursueD. a hindrance . to pursuing29、 Although three teams adopted different to the problem, they all succeeded.A. methodsB. waysC. approachesD. means30、Now, reduced energy supplies have led to more in the technology of new energy vehicles.A. advances
37、B. traditionsC. behaviorsD. examples31、- I have a sore throat today!-Youd better take advantage of the tea break to go to.A. chemistsB. the chemistC. the chemistsD. the chemists332 All the indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.A. evidences. factC. factorD. cause33、The first warning
38、was from a station further in the harbor telling me to stop, that we wereapproaching danger.A. sighB. signC. signalD. imageWorking on this paper is my first step towards becoming a journalist, so this has been for me.A. a successB. succeedC. successD. is successful35、(l)Having adopted a new method,
39、they worked.(2) The teacher praised him for his working in organizing the conference.A. efficient;efficiencyB. efficiently;efficiency;C. efficiently;efficientD. efficient;efficient36、The boy gives the policeman a of what happened in the accident.A. descriptionB. describee. descriptiveD. descriptivel
40、y37 We are very to meet you here again.A. pleasantB. pleasedC. pleasingD. pleasureThanks to the of the experienced worker, we completed the difficult task on time.A. potentialB. bonusC. bugD. guidance39、The kids-only Internet service is a great which will help parents control their childrens access
41、to theInternet.A. certificates. investigationC. innovationD. exceptionKens father is an athlete, and Ken has the similar for sports.A. enthusiasmB. sustainabilityC. extent41、According to the picture, you can go there.A. when you want to have a restwhen you want to buy somethingB. when you want somet
42、hing to drinkFriends can be divided into many. Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit-related friends; some are true friends.A. portionsB. qualitiesC. varietiesD. rangesIt was discovered that children dislike watching their siblings fight. In fact, they respond to by su
43、pporting one sibling and pushing the other.A. commentsB. reflectionsC. argumentsD. occasions 44、According to the regulations, you can only borrow a of ten books from the library.A. minimumB. majorityC. messD. maximum45、Typically, a mountain range will be the boundary between the area of two poleis （
44、城邦）or a of water,because Greece has the sea winding through it everywhere.A. stretchB. pickC. profileD. division46 The boss has in solving such a problem.A. many experiencesB. many experiencedC. much experiencedD. much experience47 As senior three students, we had better follow the as much as possib
45、le from our teachers and parents;although they are a bit nagging （唠叨）,indeed we are expected to make in all aspects.A. advice; progressB. advices; progressC. advices; progressesD. advice; progresses 48、She has a good of the French language.A. nativeB. baseC. commandD. request49、During the speech, Pr
46、ofessor Tang stressed that everyone should have the of voluntary andcontinuous learning.A. moodB. impressionC. conceptD. remarkDuring the pandemic, my mom expressed her about my health.A. complaintB. concernC. curiosityD. doubtPeople were at his sudden death. It was really to them.A. shocked; shocke
47、dB. shocked; a shockC. shocking; a shockD. shocking; shocking50、 I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into when judging my examination.A. estimations. accountC. thoughtD. observationIt was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal would also be
48、 most likely to continue volunteer work.A. routineB. reflectionC. consumptionD. identityWith top class home theatre, you can watch the latest movies in the of your own home.A. constructionB. limitationC. appointmentD. comfort55、His primary concern is not with his own, but he focuses on how much more he can help others, revealing （展现）a fine character.A. independences. mannerC. entertainmentD. welfare高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案参考答案1、答案：D解析