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1、高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、 There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.A. thoughtB. strengthsC. protectionD. authority2、Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last.A. flashB. teenagerC. semesterD. focus3、The athletes are anxiously waiting for the fin
2、al of the game, because it is essential for them to go intothe next round.A. outcomeB. outlineC. comebackD. cooperation4、Now I know that the proper way is always her way.A. objectB. object complementC. predicativeD. attributeLife is full of, so we must think clearly about how to make them before dec
3、iding.A. choicesB. candlesC. colorsD. competitions6、- What impressed you most during your stay in Britain?-1 had the of meeting the Queen when she visited our school.A. treatyB. privilegeC. inspirationD. explorationThe lockdown hobbled Indias economy and its GDP recorded the sharpest in its history.
4、A. motionB. dissatisfactionC. conservationD. contraction8、In our mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our for him.A. attentions. respectC. struggleD. requestThe murder is still under.A. attempt, investigatingB. attempted, investigatingC. attempted, investigationD. attempting,
5、 investigation解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很同情这个单亲妈妈，因为她必须单独抚养孩子。A. confidence信心；B.ambition 抱负；C. courage 勇气；D.sympathy 同情。 根据后文“for she had to bring up the children on her own（因为她必须单独抚养孩子）可知，此处表示我们同情她。应选D。16、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:通过这种干预，阻断了这种疾病的传播。A.infection感染；B.interruption打断，暂 停；C.intervention 干预，介入；D.intuiti
6、on 直觉。结合“the disease was stopped in its tracks”可知，此处指通过 干预，疾病被阻断传播，应选C项。17、答案：D解析：考查句子成分。句意：我们选他当班长。句子中，动词made为谓语，him为宾语，our monitor意为我们的 班长，对宾语作补充说明，为宾语补足语。应选D。18、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:早晨的日出是一幅美丽的景色。A. tradition传统；B.gravity重力；C.scene景色； D. dessert甜点。根据The sunrise可知，日出是一幅美丽的景色。应选C。19、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意
7、：尽管多年来遭到出版商的拒绝，她仍坚持要成为一名作家。A. endurance耐力，持 久力；B. rejection拒绝,抛弃;C.blessing祝福，祈祷，福祉；D panionship友谊，情谊。根据句意可知, rejection 拒绝，抛弃，符合题意。应选B项。20、答案：C解析:10 考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：这种新的音乐形式正在世界各地传播。根据不定冠词a,此处用单数名词 phenomenon （现象）。分析句子结构，空格二用非谓语动词，与前面名词phenomenon构成主动关系，用现 在分词形式，spreading符合题意。应选C项。21答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：
8、一先生，您在我们酒店过得愉快吗？一是的，我睡得很好，我喜欢早餐。A.hotel 宾馆；B.school 学校；C.factory 工厂;D pany 公司。根据 I slept well and I like the breakfast.”可知，住的是 宾馆。应选A项。22、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：把家具运到新公寓花了一整天的时间。A. debate辩论；B. survival生存；C.civilization文明;D.apartment公寓。根据空前the furniture ”可知，空处需用名词apartment,表示把家具搬 到公寓去。应选D。23、答案：B解析：考查名词词
9、义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的厨师，她的主要烹饪哲学是只使用新鲜的食材。A. innovation 创新；B. philosophy 哲学；C. trend 趋势；D. sample 样本。根据is to use only fresh ingredients”可知，空处应使 用名词philosophy,表达哲学、理念之意，其他选项不符合题意。应选B项。24、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从现在开始，我们将定期发布一系列最新消息、，以便那些阅读我们的帖子的人不 总挂念我们。A. issues发行；B. updates最新消息；C.descriptions描写;D. schedules计
10、划。根据句意可知, 为了那些阅读我们的帖子的人不总挂念我们，所以要定期发布一系列最新消息，所以此处表示最新消息， 应用updates,应选B。1125、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已订好计划，现在必须付诸实施。A. fact事实；B. practice实践;C.reality现 实;D. deed 行动。根据上文Weve made our plans, and now we must put them into”指把计划付诸实施应用 put into practiceo 应选 B。26、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有没有什么别的你特别要和我们提供的吗？ A. part
11、icular特别的，讲究的；B. panic恐慌；C. eagerness渴望；D. addition力口法，相加，附加。固定短语in particular相当于副词表示“尤其特 别，符合题意。in panic恐慌，in eagerness渴望地；inaddition此外，都可以排除。应选A项。27、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然STEAM学习的兴起相对较新，但已经有数据说明，将这些看似不同的学科整 合在一起,有助于学生在学校的表现。A. features特征；B. illustrations说明；C. pictures图画；D. figures数据。 根据that prove t
12、he integration of these seemingly distinct disciplines is supporting students performance at school. 可知，这些是通过数据说明的。应选D。28、答案：C解析：考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这些年来这个城市开展的十分迅速。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语to ones amazement,意为令某人吃惊的是，形容词性物主代词后接名词作宾语。应选C。小提示：29、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一我相信他的演讲对那里的人们有很大的影响。一一是的，他们被深深地打动了。12A.impact 影响；B
13、.advance 进步；C. harmony 和谐；D. accommodation 住处。根据they were deeply moved.可知，演讲对那里的人们有很大的影响。应选A项。30答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：耐心是快乐而有意义的生活的重要品质。毕竟，在我们的生活中总有一些值得等 待的东西。A. lesson课程；B.experience经历；C.purpose目的；D.quality品质。根据上文“Patience is an important指耐心是重要品质，应用quality。应选D。31、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多车站都有从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅
14、通道。A. approval赞成；B.average平 均数；C. access 通道；D. angle 角度。由下文“from the car park or entrance to the station platforms”可知，此处 说的是从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。应选C。小提示：32、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：要找到这个信息的来源可能很困难。A.cause原因；B.resource资源；C.course课 程；D.source来源。根据句意可知，要找到这个信息的来源可能很困难。应选D项。33、答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们说的应该和做的一致。我们的言行不
15、应该有矛盾。A. conservation保护；B. contradiction 矛盾；C. consequence 结果；D. consultation 咨询。 根据 上文What we say should be consistent with what we do.”可知，指言行不矛盾，应用contradiction。应选B。34答案：B解析:13 考查名词词义辨析。句意：节食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须用毅力坚持你的计划。A. insight洞察力, 领悟；B. perseverance 毅力；C. confirmation 证明，证实；D. achievement 成就。由空前“
16、you must stick to your plan可知，因为要坚持计划，所以空处需用名词perseverance,表示用毅力坚持计划。应选B。35答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方在该市的一系列谋杀案中逮捕了嫌疑犯。A.suspect嫌疑犯；B.conflict矛盾； C.virus病毒。根据a series of killing in the city”,可知此处是指抓到了一个嫌疑犯。应选A。36、答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：不可否认，观看这部改编自挪威森林的电影肯定会是一次令人心碎的经历。A.ambition 雄心抱负；B. adaptation 适应，改编；C. expec
17、tation 期待；D. qualification 资格。根据句意，watching this screen和Norwegian 可知，此处表达小说的电影改编版本，应选B。37、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：机器一定出了故障。它正在发出奇怪的噪音。A. noise n.噪音；B. noisy adj.噪杂的; C.voice n.声音。根据句意可知，机器出了问题，所以会发出噪音。应选A项。38、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前的教育制度需要改进。A. system制度；B.dawn黎明；C et彗星；D. vitamin维生素。由of education可知,此处指教育制度
18、,system符合句意。应选A项。39、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：西湖风景之美是无法形容的。A.collection收集；B. selection选择；C. description 描述；D.tradition传统。根据the scenery of West Lake”可知，此处表示西湖的美景无法形容，beyond14description为固定短语，意为难以形容。应选C。40、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方悬赏200美元悬赏，以获取可以抓捕凶手的任何信息。A. award奖品、授予; B.price价格；C.reward悬赏金、报酬；D. prize奖品、重要人物。分
19、析语境可知，空格处用reward表示悬赏 金、报酬符合语境。应选C项。41、答案：C解析：考查代词和所有格。句意：一一我阿姨的一个朋友认为她考试没过。一一我认为她应该相信自己。这是成功的 秘诀。根据语境可知第一空表示我阿姨的一个朋友，应用所有格形式；第二空是固定短语believe inoneself（相信自己）。应选C。42、答案：B解析：考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏相互尊敬不仅会阻碍你的工作，还会损害你的人际关系和自尊。comment评论，differ“有区别，有分歧”;respect尊敬，damage损害；伤害；benefit“益处；好处， destroy”毁坏；expectatio
20、n期待，decorate装饰。根据句意，相互不尊重会阻碍工作，也会损害人际关系 和自尊。应选B。小提示：43、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们正在进行一场有关孩子是否应该卜.课后辅导班的辩论赛。A.encounter遇见;debate辩论；C. impact影响；D.reaction反响。由句意可知，学生们正在辩论孩子是否应该上课后辅导班。 应选B项。44、答案：C15解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府宣布了一项新举措，以帮助减少温室气体的排放。A. advisor顾问；B. budget 预算；C. initiative 建议；新方案;D. perspective 态度。根据a
21、nnounced及to help lower the greenhouse gas emissions”可知,initiative建议；新方案”符合句意。应选C。45、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们发现孩子们不喜欢看兄弟姐妹打架。事实上，他们对争吵的反响是支持兄弟 姐妹中的一个，并且排挤另一个。A. comments评论；B.reflections反思，反射；C. arguments争吵；D.occasions场合，机会。根据前文fight和句意可知，此处指对争吵的反响。应选C项。46、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据规定，你最多只能从图书馆借十本书。A. minimum
22、最小值；B.majority大多 数；C. mess混乱;D. maximum最大值。根据后文“of ten books from the library指最多只能从图书馆借十本书, 应用a maximum of最多。应选Do47、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：洪水过后，政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。A. accommodation 住宿；B. qualification 资格;C. occupation 职业；D. admission 进入。根据后文“for the homeless families”指为无 家可归的家庭提供住宿，应用accommodation。应选
23、A。48、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织根据需要为人们提供帮助，并对那些处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人给予 优先考虑。A. devotion献身；B. division分开；C.potential潜能；D.priority优先事项。根据后文“those in the most serious and immediate danger指优先考虑处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人，应用give the top priority too16应选Do49、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们享受着网上购物的极大便利，但也有很高的风险，因为我们可能被不老实的 卖家欺骗。A. convenie
24、nce 方便,便利；B. confidence 信心；C. experience 经验;D. intelligence 智力，才智。 根据句意和生活常识可知，网上购物给我们带来了极大的便利，convenience意为方便，便利，符合句意。应选A项。50、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她精通法语。A. native本地人，当地人；B. base根基，基础；C mand命令， 掌握；D. request请求，需求。have a good command of为固定短语，意为精通。应选C。51、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：唐教授在致辞中强调，每个人都应该有自愿和持续学习的观念。A.
25、 mood情绪；B. impression 印象;C. concept 观念；D. remark 评论。根据下文 voluntary and continuous learning.可知，此处是 指人人都要有自愿和持续学习的观念。应选C。52、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你似乎没有心情和我一起去看电影。所以让我们呆在家里看电视吧。A. feeling感 觉；B. emotion情感;C. attitude态度；D. mood心情。根据第二句句意可知,此处表示“没有心情去看电影, 短语in no mood表示没有心情，为固定搭配，应选D。53、答案：B解析：考查形容词和名词。句意：人们
26、对他的突然去世感到震惊。这对他们来说真是一个打击。主语是人，往往用-17 ed形式形容词。beshockedat对很震惊。shock作为名词，为可数名词，表示“突然而来的打击，使人震惊 的事，前面常加不定冠词a。应选B。54、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习很重要，但作为父母，我们最好不要给孩子太大的压力。A. personality性格;B. creativity 创造力;C. pressure 压力；D. advance 进步。由 Studying is very important 可知，父母不要给孩子 学习施加太大的压力。应选C项。55、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：
27、除了组织者让团队成员同意一个共同的目的和一个方便的时间和地点外，团队成 员通常扮演着寻找信息源的角色，其职责是提醒团队成员识别他们的信息源。A. duty职责；B.implication影 响；C. means 方法；D. operation 操作。 根据is to remind group members to identify their sources,可矢口，止匕处 指的是寻求资源者的职责，应选A。1810、The Chinese volleyball team won the World Cup victory, which was beyond our wildest.A. ins
28、pirations. expectationsC. invitationsD. cooperation11 Norris twice knocked down his in the early rounds of the fight.A. opponentB. asteroidC. nephewD. triathlete12、The winner will receive of books.A. a ten pound worthB. ten pound worthyC. ten pounds worthD. ten pounds worthyThe selection process in
29、the job market is based on standard tests of and experience.A. conceptB. crewC. competenceD. cruelty14 People in this country who have no job can get money from, but it isnt much to live on.A. welfareB. priceC. prizeD. salaryWe have a lot of for the single mother, for she had to bring up the childre
30、n on her own.A. confidenceB. ambitionC. courageD. sympathy16 Through this, the disease was stopped in its tracks.A. infectionB. interruptionC. interventionD. intuition17 We made him our monitor.戈U线成分是A.宾语B.定语C.状语D.宾补The sunrise is a beautiful in the morning.A. traditionB. gravityC. sceneD. dessertDe
31、spite years of from publishers, she persevered in her attempt to establish herself as a writer.A. enduranceB. rejectionC. blessingD. companionship20、This new variety of music is a around the world.A. phenomenon; spreadsB. phenomena; spreadingC. phenomenon; spreadingD. phenomena; spread 21、一 Sir, did
32、 you enjoy your stay in our?一Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A. hotelB. schoolC. factoryD. company22 It took all day to transport the furniture to the new.A. debateB. survivalC. civilizationD. apartment23、As an experienced cook, her main cooking is to use only fresh ingredients.A. innovat
33、ionB. philosophyC. trendD. sample24、We will be posting a series of regularly form now on so those who read our posts wont beconcerned about us.A. issuesB. updatesC. descriptionsD. schedules25、Weve made our plans, and now we must put them into.A. factB. practiceC. realityD. deed26、Is there anything e
34、lse in that youd like to share with us?A. particulars. panicC. eagernessD. addition27、While the rise of STEAM learning is relatively new, there are already that prove the integration ofthese seemingly distinct disciplines is supporting students performance at school.A. featuresB. illustrationsC. pic
35、turesD. figuresMuch to my, the city has developed rapidly over the years.A. amazeB. amazedC. amazementD. amazing29、一Im sure his speech has had a great on the people there.Yes, they were deeply moved.A. impactB. advanceC. harmonyD. accommodationPatience is an important of a happy and rewarding life.
36、After all, there is always something worthwaiting for in our life.A. lessonB. experienceC. purposeD. quality31 Many stations have wheelchair from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.A. approvals. averageC. accessD. angleIt might be very difficult to find the of the information.A. cause
37、B. resourceC. courseD. sourceWhat we say should be consistent with what we do. There should not be in our words and actions.A. conservations. contradictionC. consequenceD. consultationDieting and exercising can bring your weight under control but you must stick to your plan with.A. insightB. perseve
38、ranceC. confirmationD. achievementPolice have arrested a in a series of killing in the city.A. suspectB. conflictC. virus36 There is no denying that watching this screen of Norwegian Wood will certainly be a heart-breakingexperience.A. ambitionB. adaptationC. expectationD. qualificationThere must be
39、 something wrong with the machine. It is making strange.A. noiseB. noisyC. voiceThe present of education needs improving.A. systemB. dawnC. cometD. vitamin39、The beauty of the scenery of West Lake is beyond.A. collectionB. selectionC. descriptionD. tradition40 The police offered a $200 for any infor
40、mation leading to the arrest of the murderer.4A. awardB. priceC. rewardD. prize 41 A friend of thinks she wont pass the exam.I think she should believe in. Thats the secret to success.A. my aunt; herB. my aunts; herC. my aunts; herselfLack of mutual not only gets in the way of your work, but it can
41、also your relationships andyour self-esteem.A. comment. differB. respect. damageC. benefit. destroyD. expectation . decorate43 The students are having a(n)on whether children should attend tutorial classes or not after school.A. encounterB. debateC. impactD. reactionThe government has announced a ne
42、w to help lower the greenhouse gas emissions.A. advisorB. budgetC. initiativeD. perspectiveIt was discovered that children dislike watching their siblings fight. In fact, they respond to by supportingone sibling and pushing the other.A. commentsB. reflectionsC. argumentsD. occasions46 According to t
43、he regulations, you can only borrow a of ten books from the library.A. minimumB. majorityC. messD. maximum47、 After the flood, the first thing the government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. qualificationC. occupationD. admission48 The organization assists people based
44、 on need and gives the top to those in the most serious andimmediate danger.A. devotionB. divisionC. potentialD. priority49 We enjoy the great of shopping online, but there is also a high risk because we can be tricked bydishonest sellers.A. convenienceB. confidenceC. experienceD. intelligence50 She
45、 has a good of the French language.A. nativeB. baseC. commandD. request51、During the speech, Professor Tang stressed that everyone should have the of voluntary andcontinuous learning.A. moodB. impressionC. conceptD. remarkYou seem to be in no to go to the cinema with me.So lets stay at home watching
46、 TV.A. feelingB. emotionC. attitudeD. moodPeople were at his sudden death. It was really to them.A. shocked; shockedB. shocked; a shockC. shocking; a shockD. shocking; shocking54、Studying is very important, but as parents, wed better not put too much on children.A. personalityB. creativityC. pressur
47、eD. advance55、Besides an organizer, who gets group members to agree to a common purpose and a convenient time and place, there often is a group member playing the role of a source-seeker, whose is to remind group members toidentify their sources.A. dutyB. implicationC. meansD. operation高中英语高考英语名词笔记重
48、点大全带答案参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。考虑一下，然后告诉我。A,thought思考；Bo strengths 力量；C.protection 保护；D.authority 权威。根据There is no need to tell me your answer now”可知， 现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。考虑一下，然后告诉我。应选A项。2、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：王教授上学期开了两门研究生课程。A.flash闪现；B.teenager青少年；C.semester 学期；D. focus 焦点。由上文“Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last可知，王教授是在上学 期开了两门研究生课程，应选C。3、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：运发动们正在焦急地等待着比赛的最终结