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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时知识点总结带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、 Mr. Li, who is said to have moved to Beijing,at No. 4 Middle School in our city for thirty years.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. has been reachingD. taught答案：D 解析: 考查一般过去时。句意：据说李先生已经搬到北京，他在我市第四中学任教三十年。根据定语从句who is said to have moved to Beijing可以判断，李先生现在在北京，不在此地。因此
2、，他在我市第四中学教书是他在去北 京之前的事情，应该用一般过去时。A和C都可以和段时间搭配，但强调的是现在的动作状态或结果，排除A/Co应选D。2、you your homework yet?Yes. I it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; have finishedC. Have; done; finishedD. Will; do; finish答案：C 解析: 考查动词时态。句意：一一你完成你的作业了吗？一一是的，我刚刚完成的。第一句中，根据后文yet常与现在完成时连用，构成为have/has done,句中主语为you,
3、助动词用have；第二句中根据后文a moment ago可 知此处描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。应选C。3、According to the study, the presence of peers the reward circuitry（线路）in the brain of adolescentsthat it didnt do in the case of adults.A. appliedB. approvedC. adoptedD. activated答案：D 解析:解析: 考查时态。句意：一一你为什么没交作业?一一老实说，我没有完成，否那么我会交的。根据。门would hav
4、e handed in.可知，这里为含蓄条件虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，所以用一般过去时。应选C。27、-So you the accident?-Yes. I was waiting for the bus across the street.A. witnessedB. have been witnessingC. would witnessD. had witnessed答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一这么说你亲眼看到了这场事故？一一是的。我当时正在马路对面等公交车。根据后文I was waiting for the bus across the street.可知,事故发生在过去，
5、故用一般过去时。应选A。28 Her pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she to hospital.A. be, should be sentB. was, be sentC. should be, was sentD. was, was sent答案：B解析：考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸色说明她生病了，她的父母建议送她去医院。第一空suggest表 示说明，且主句时态为一般过去时，故从句也应用对应的过去某种时态，此处应用一般过去时，主语为she, 谓语动词用was；第二空sugge
6、st表示建议，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略，且主语she与谓语动词构成被动关系，故第二空填(should) be sent。综上, 应选Bo29、George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he.A. didntB. wouldntC. hasntD. hadnt答案：A 解析:10 考查时态。句意：乔治说他第二天会来学校看我，但他没有。George said that he would come to school to see
7、me the next day可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选A。30 Did you have a good time in Qingdao?Yes, come and look. My photos will show you.A. how did we go thereB. where we will goC. when did we meetD. what the trip was like答案：D解析：考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：一一你在青岛玩得开心吗？一一是的，过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次 旅行是什么样的。空处为宾语从句，从句需要陈述句语序，故排除A、C选项，且从句
8、描述过去发生的事情， 应用一般过去时。应选D。31 The war many years.A. was lastedB. lastC. has been lastedD. lasted答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：战争持续了多年。A项一般过去时被动语态；B项一般现在时；C项现在完成时被动语 态；D项一般过去时。last表示持续是不及物动词，因此不能用于被动结构，可以排除A项和C项。主语为 the war,谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式，排除B项；因此此处陈述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去 时。应选D项。32 How dangerous! Your car might have falle
9、n off the bridge, but you lucky, indeed.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. had been答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：多危险啊!你的车可能会从桥上掉下来，但你确实很幸运。根据Your car might have fallen off11the bridge可知这里是对过去发生的动作进行推测，but之后的句子用一般过去时，应选B。33、 He a number of articles in praise of those who generously blood to earthquake victims.A. donated;
10、contributedB. contributed; contributedC. contributed; donatedD. donated; donated答案：c解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他写了好几篇文章赞扬那些为地震灾民慷慨献血的人。contribute投稿，贡献，出 力”，donate”捐赠（身体的一局部，例如器官、血液），捐献。根据a number of articles可知第一个空表示 写了好几篇文章，根据blood可知第二个空表示捐赠。应选C项。34、You seem to have had a wonderful holiday!Yes. Really nice days
11、 during the May Day Holiday. My parents and I to several tourist spots.Lucky you!A. are drivingB. had drivenC. droveD. have been driving答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：一一你似乎玩得很开心！一一是的。五一期间都过得很开心。父母和我开车去参观了几个景 点。一一你可真幸运。结合语境可知，此处讲述五一期间发生的事情，即过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故 选C项。35、 You didnt watch the film last night,?, but I missed
12、the beginning.A. did I; Yes, I didB. did you; No, I didntC. did you; Yes, I didD. did I; No, I didnt答案：C12解析: 考查反意疑问句。句意：一一你昨晚没看那部电影，是吗？一一我看了，但是我错过了开头。分析句子结构可知，第一空是反意疑问句，遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原那么，主语和前面句子主语一致，因此第一空是didyou；由“but I missed the beginning”可知,第二个说话人确实去看电影了,因此第二空是Yes, I did,应选Co 36、Dont you see the s
13、ign ” No Parking! n on the right?Sorry, I. But now I know parking here is not right.A. dontB. didntC. hadntD. doesnt答案：B 解析: 考查时态。句意：一一你没有看到右边的“禁止停车”的标志吗？一一对不起，我没有看到。但是现在我知道在这儿停车是不对的了。A.doMt 一般现在时态；B.didnt 一般过去时态;C.hadnt过去完成时态;D. doesnt第三人称单数的一般现在时态。此题表示你告诉我之前，我没有看到。表示过去，用一般过去时态。应选Bo37、No entertaini
14、ng program had even taken me so far away from my surroundings this verbal visit toDisneyland before its ticket price went up to 799.A. that didB. as toC. as didD. as if.答案：C 解析: 考查固定句型。句意：在迪斯尼乐园的门票价格涨到799美元之前，没有任何娱乐节目能像这次迪斯尼乐园 的口头访问那样把我带离周围的环境。not soas为固定句型，as后跟名词、代词或句子，本句中后面为句 子，did 代替前半句中 taken me
15、 so far away from my surroundings,以倒装表示强调，指在 this verbal visit 之前 没有一个娱乐节目能有this verbal visit的效果，故为过去时。应选C。38、The new department of the organization which the existing problems, produced even more troubles however.13A. had intended to have solvedB. intended to be solvingC. had been intended to be so
16、lvingD. intended to have solved答案：D解析：考查动词短语及时态。句意：该组织的新部门本打算解决现有的问题，但却产生了更多的麻烦。结合句意可知,短语intended to have done二had intended to do意为“本打算做某事（但没能做）”,符合题意，应选择D 项。39 Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Tibet and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. would stayC. had
17、stayedD. am staying答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？一一我去了西藏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名 志愿者在那里教书。and连接并列谓语，and之前是一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式，陈述过去事实。故 选Ao40 Where is my phone? I cant find it.Oh, you must have left it in the library where we the novel.A. are readingB. readC. have readD. had read答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一我的手机在哪里？我找不
18、到。一一哦，你一定是把它忘在我们读小说的图书馆了。结合上文you must have left it in the library可知,是对过去的推测，故从句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过 去时，应选B。41、 It was Sunday.I up early, so I stayed in bed until 10 oclock a.m.14A. dont need to getB. didnt need to getC. shouldnt have gotD. neednt have got答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：星期天我不需要早起，所以我在床上一直躺到上午10点。分析句子，此处的n
19、eed为行为 动词，前面用助动词do表示否认或者疑问。根据so引导的结果状语从句可知，主句也用一般过去时态。所 以排除A项。shouldnt have done表示过去本不应该却.;need除have done表示过去本不必要却。此处C 和D项不合题意。应选B项。42 On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I my biggestconcern to my mother, /zHow will I make friends ?A. voicedB. voic
20、eC. am voicingD. am voiced答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：上小学一年级的第一天，我站在门口，心里七上八下的。我向母亲表达了我最大的担 忧:“我怎样交朋友呢?根据时间状语On the first day of my first grade可知,此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一 般过去时。应选A。43、 I the washing machine. Its working OK now.A. was repairingB. repairedC. would repairD. had repaired答案：B解析：考查 般过去口寸。句意：我修了洗衣机，它现在可以正常工作了。
21、结合句意可知，修洗衣机的动作发生在 过去，故用一般过去时。应选B项。44 she had forgotten to take her notebook.A. That occurred to herB. She occurred that15C. To her that occurredD. It occurred to her that答案：D解析：考查固定句型。句意：她突然想起她忘记带笔记本了。It occurs/occurred to sb. that是固定句型，意为某人 突然想到”,应选D。45、 Great amounts of waste water poured into the
22、 river from the factories two years ago.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been答案：B解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意:两年前，工厂将大量废水排入河中。根据two years ago可知，句子使用一般过 去时。amounts of修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，即谓语动词与amounts保持数的一致。应选B项。46、Wheres my driving license? Maybe I Ie代 it at home.My Goodness! I you would always take it along.A. w
23、as to thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. have been thinking答案：B解析：考查时态辨析。句意：一一我的驾照在哪？我可能把它落在家了。一一天啊！我原以为你会随身带着它。由对 话语境可知，此处表示我原以为你会随时带着它，而现在知道你没有带着，所以用一般过去时。应选B项。47 Thanks to Li Ziqis efforts, many Chinese cultural heritages that in written records now appear beforeour eyes.A. were existingB. had exis
24、tedC. would have existedD. existed答案：D16解析: 考查时态。句意：因为李子柒的努力，许多过去在纸上记录下的中国传统文化遗产现在出现在了我们眼前。结合语境可知，文化遗产记录在纸上发生在过去，故用一般过去时，应选D项。48 Only after they discussed it for hours a decision.A. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reachD. do they reach答案：B解析：考查局部倒装。句意：只有在他们讨论了几个小时后才有了决定。分析句子可知，本句考查。nly+状语置于句 首时
25、，主句要局部倒装，将助动词、情态动词、be动词置于主语之前，由上文的discussed判断为一般过去时, 故将助动词did置于主语they之前，应选B项。49、-Welcome to join Huawei! How long in Zhongxing Telecommunication Equipment Corporation as amarket salesman?-Er, there years and a half in all.A. Have you stayedB. did you stayC. had you stayedD. were you staying答案：B解析：考查
26、时态。句意：一一欢迎加入华为！作为市场销售员，你在中兴通讯股份呆了多久？一一呃，一共 有五年半了。根据句意可知在中兴通讯股份做销售员是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。应选BoHelen a gift from her friend yesterday morning, but she didnt it.A. accepted; receiveB. received; receiveC. received; acceptD. accepted; accept答案：C17解析: 考查动词辨析。句意：昨天早上海伦收到了一份来自朋友的礼物，但是她没有接受。accept表示接受， receive表示收到
27、，根据句意以及所给时间状语yesterday morning可知，第一空应填received,第二空应填 accepto 应选 Co51、The number of tourists to the resort by 5% last year.A. has declinedB. have declinedC. declinedD. having declined答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：去年到这个度假胜地旅游的人数下降了 5%。根据句中时间状语last year可知，用一般过去 时。应选C。52、 So badly in the car accident that he had to st
28、ay in hospital for several weeks.A. did he injureB. he injureC. was he injuredD. he was injured答案：c解析：考查局部倒装。句意：他在车祸中受了重伤，不得不在医院里住了几个星期。在sothat句式中，如果so 位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需局部倒装，此处指某人在事故中受伤，应用be injured,结合后文had可知为一般过去时，故应将be动词was提到主语之前。应选C。53、I wonder what he will think of when he looks over at the splend
29、id house that once him.A. was belonging toB. belonged toC. was being belonged toD. was belonged to答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我想知道，当他望着曾经属于他的那座富丽堂皇的房子时，他会想到什么。根据once,可知此处应用一般过去时态，belong to表示“属于，无被动语态，应选B项。1854、 Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing activ
30、evocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.A. did he learn. he realizedB. he learned. did he realizeC. had he learned. did he realizeD. he learned. didnt he realize答案：B解析：考查倒装句。句意：直到他学习了大学英语学习策略的第一单元后，他才意识到在词汇积累中区分主动词汇 和被动词汇的重要性。not until位于句首时，其后面的从句不需耍使用倒装语序，主句耍使用局部倒装语序， 两个空格处的时态均为一般过
31、去时。应选B。55 Have you brought the photo of your family?Yes, I it the whole morning.A. would look forB. had looked forC. have been looking forD. looked for答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你把你的全家福照片带来了吗？一一是的，我找了一早上。根据肯定回答Yes可知，照 片已经找到并带来了，结合句中时间状语the whole morning可知，找照片这件事是早上发生的事情，应用 一般过去时态。应选D项。56、 -Is this the first t
32、ime you Beijing.-No. But the first time I here, the city wasnt so beautiful.A. visited; have comeB. visited; cameC. have visited; have comeD. have visited; came答案：D解析：19 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据这项研究，同龄人的存在激活了青少年大脑中的奖励路线，而成年人那么没有。A. applied应用，申请；B. approved赞成，批准；C.adopted收养，采用；D. activated激活。根据句意和宾 语奖励路线可知，此处应
33、用动词激活，应选D。4、Only when the police showed her the evidence that she had stolen the money.A. she admittedB. she had admittedC. did she admitD. had she admitted答案：c解析：考查特殊句式中的局部倒装。句意：只有当警察把证据给她看的时候，她才成认偷了钱。0nly置于句首，主 句要用局部倒装，即be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用一般过去时，应选C。小提示：当only+状语位于句首时，后面的句子要用局部倒装，其中。nly后的状语可以是副词
34、、介词短语、从句等。 但在。nly后作状语的是从句时，从句不用倒装，要局部倒装的是主句。5、The situation of the chess game really every member in the game-watchingroom.A. confused; confusedB. confused, confusesC. confusing; has been confusedD. confusing; confused答案：D解析：考查ing形式形容词和时态。句意：国际象棋令人困惑的局面真的让观赛室里的每一个人都困惑了。第一空表 示situation的特征，用ing形式形容词，修
35、饰物；第二空是谓语动词，主语是situation,题干中缺少谓语动词, 根据句意用一般过去时，故填confused。应选D。小提示：6、After several hours of discussion, I him in accepting the project.2考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：一.这是你第一次来北京吗?一不。但是我第一次来这里的时候，这座 城市并不那么漂亮。It/This is the first time+that-结构中,that-从句用现在完成时。The first time是时间状语从 句的附属连词，由the city wasnt so beautiful.可
36、知，从句为一般过去时。故D选项正确。57 The two sisters hugged each other,their grief and one another.A. shared; comfortedB. shared; comfortingC. had shared; comfortedD. shared; having comforted答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：两姐妹互相拥抱，共担悲哀，互相抚慰。分析句子可知，此处是and连接的过去发生 的一系列动作，hug, share和comfort是并列谓语，都使用一般过去时，应选A。58、 Not until quite recen
37、tly that how important it is to learn English well.A. did we realiseB. we realisedC. had we realisedD. we had realised答案：A解析：考查倒装句及时态。句意：直到最近我们才意识到学好英语是多么的重要。分析句子结构可知，这里考查Not until位于句首时，主句谓语使用局部倒装结构。时间状语是recently,根据选项，主句谓语是动词realise,用 一般过去式，所以倒装时要加助动词did。应选A。59 His pale face suggested that he ill an
38、d his teacher suggested that he to the hospital atonce.A. should be; sendB. was; should sendC. was; be sentD. were; be sent答案：c解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：他苍白的脸色说明他生病了，他的老师建议他立刻送往医院。第一个suggest表示暗示，说明，后面从句表达的是客观事实，且主句为一般过去时，所以一般过去时，表示当时所处的状20态；第二个suggest表示建议后面宾语从句要用should+动词原形的虚拟语气结构，should可以省略。主语 he与send之间为被动关系
39、,所以用被动语态。应选C。21A. reasonedB. would have reasonedC. was reasoningD. had reasoned答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：经过几个小时的讨论，我说服他接受这个工程。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。 应选Ao7、Havent you finished your novel yet?Yes. My supervisor and I on it for the whole year.A. have workedB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你
40、的小说还没写完吗?一一是的。我和我的导师为此工作了整整一年。描述发生在过去 的事情，用一般过去时。应选D。8 Each soldier and sailor given a rifle when the ship landed.A. wereB. wasC. areD. is答案：B解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：船着陆时，每个士兵和水手都得到了一把步枪。根据when the ship landed, 应该是一般过去时，可知应排除C和D项，且each/every Aand B结构的主语后面应跟单数谓语，故应用was。 应选Bo9、When youve got through the gat
41、e of opportunity, dont get it shut behind yourself, and give others the same chance that you succeed.A. helpedB. is helpingC. had helpedD. will help答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：当你通过了机会之门，不要把它在自己身后关上，给别人有助于你成功的同样的机会。根 据句意可知，你已经成功了，所以帮助你成功的机会是过去时。故A选项正确。10、 Her pale face suggested that she ill and her parents sugge
42、sted that she a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; had答案：B解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸说明她病了，她的父母建议她去体检。第一个suggest是说明，显示 的意思，后面的be动词视整句时态而定，根据主句时态可知用一般过去时。第二个suggest是建议的意思, 后接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：（should）+原形动词，should可略。应选B。11 The number of people invited to the wedd
43、ing yesterday two hundred, but a small number ofthem absent for different kinds of reasons.A. is; areB. was; wasC. was; wereD. are; were答案：c解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：昨天被邀请来参加婚礼的人数是200,但是有一些人因为各种不同的原因缺席了。A. is; are是，是；B.was; was是，是；C.was; were是，是；D.are; were是，是。时间状语yesterday表示“昨 天，说明动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，The numbe
44、r of表示的数量，后接可数名词复数形式, 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故第一空应用was； a number of表示许多，后接可数名词复数形式，作 主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故第二空应用were。应选C项。12、He to be an honest friend in the end.A. was provedB. is provedC. provedD. is proving答案：C解析: 考查动词用法和时态。句意：最终他证明是一个老实的朋友。结合句意和in the end可知，此处陈述过去的事 情，应用一般过去时，prove作证明是讲时是系动词，无被动形式。应选C。13、 Hard
45、ly that the early identification of those childrens special educational needs such a hugedifference to them.A. he believed; madeB. did he believe; madeC. he believes; had madeD. did he believe; had made答案：D解析：考查局部倒装和时态。句意：他几乎不敢相信，早期识别这些孩子的特殊教育需求会对他们产生如此大的影 响。第一空，hardly位于句首，句子需用局部倒装，此处谓语动词为实义动词，且为一般过
46、去时，应在主语 he之前添加助动词did；第二空，make在从句中作谓语，发生在主句谓语believed之前，表示过去的过去 应用过去完成时。应选D。14、At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and down to eat our picniclunch.A. sittingB. having satC. satD. to sit答案：c解析：考查动词。句意：最后，我们找到一个宜人的、绿树成荫的公园，然后坐下来享用野营午餐。and是连词， 连接两个谓语动词found和此空，因此此空应
47、该是动词的过去式。应选C。小提示：and作并列连词，意为“和；并且，连接前后为并列结构。并列结构指的是由并列连词或其他并列手段连接起 来的、两个或两个以上意义相关、层次相同、句法功能也相同的词、短语或句子构成语法结构序列。本句中 and是连词，连接两个谓语动词found和此空，因此此空应该是动词的过去式。应选C。15、The exciting moment those little boys had been looking forward to at last.A. comingB. cameC. to comeD. come答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：那些小男孩们一直盼望的激动人心的时刻终于到来了。分析句子可知，本句的主语为The exciting moment, those little boys had been looking forward to 是省略关系代词的定语从句，再结合had been looking forward to判断出，谓语应为一般过去时。应选B项。16、 Chinas 23rd Beidou Satellite into space on June 12, 2016.As Chinese, we are proud of it.A. has sentB. is sentC. will sendD. was sent答案：D解