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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时必考知识点带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、Edward, where have you been these days?I to Yan Cheng, an attractive city best known for its wetlands on the Yellow Sea.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一Edward,你这几天去了什么地方？一一我去了盐城，一个因在黄海上的湿地闻名的迷人 城市。根据语境可知，此处是陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，应选B项。2、 When I was i
2、n university, I at a loss what to do in the future for a long time.A. had feltB. have feltC. feltD. would feel答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：当我在大学的时候，我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合上文When I was in university可知是发生在大学时候的事情，故用一般过去时。应选C。3、_Tom at the party? No.He by the time I arrived.A. Have you seen; was to leaveB. Did you se
3、e; had leftC. Did you see; should have leftD. Have you seen; left答案：B解析：考查时态和一般疑问句，句意：一你在派对上看到Tom 了吗？一没看到，我到之前他就离开了。此处是对过 去的事情进行提问，应用一般过去时，did位于句首。根据by the time I arrived,表示我到达之前，此处表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，应选B项。还要看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语for seven years,如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，很容易盲目的选择C项，但根据下文语境可知，此处表达的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。29 I h
4、er to buy the house the windows face south, but she didnt take my advice.A. advised; whoseB. persuaded; of whichC. tried to persuade; of whichD. meant to suggest; whose答案：c解析：考查动词词义辨析和定语从句。句意：我试图说服她买那座窗户朝南的房子，但她不听我的劝告。根据句意 可知，应该是试图劝服，但未成功，故应用tried to persuade;第二空是一个定语从句，先行词是the house, 且window和house之
5、间是所属关系，故用of which,有冠词the,故不能用whose。结合选项，应选C。30、一 Could you tell me where youre working now, Tony?-In the new development zone. But Iin a computer company for five years.A. have workedB. had workedC. was workingD. worked答案：D 解析: 考查时态。句意：一一你能告诉我你现在在哪里工作吗，托尼?一一在新开发区。但是我在一家电脑公司工作过五年。这里表示过去在一家电脑公司工作五年，陈述
6、的是过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。应选D。31 I would have attended Jacky Cheungs live music concert had it been possible, but I so busy at that time.A. had beenB. wereC. would beD. was答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：如果可能的话，我会参加张学友的现场音乐会，但那时我很忙。前句是与过去事实相反的10虚拟语气，所以判断是陈述的过去的事情，故用一般过去时。应选D。32、 Father keeps asking me if I have finished my p
7、acking, but in fact, I it last night.A. have finishedB. finishedC. had finishedD. was finishing答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：父亲一直问我是否收拾好了行李，但事实上，我昨晚已经完成了。A.have finished现在 完成时;B. finished一般过去时;C.had finished过去完成时;D.was finishing过去进行时。根据时间状语last night可知，应用一般过去时。应选B。33、-Who closed the door?-Nobody. It.A. was close
8、d by itself.B. had closed itself.C. was closed itself.D. closed itself.答案：D解析：此题考查动词时态语态。解题步骤：结合上文closed the door可知应用一般过去时，故排除B选项，且结合 语境可知主语it与close为主动关系，表示门自己关上的，故排除A、C选项。句意:谁把门关了？一一 没有人关，是它自己关上的。应选D。34、Is this museum your friends yesterday?A. that; referred toB. which; was referred toC. where; ref
9、erred toD. the one; referred to答案：D 解析:11考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：这是你朋友昨天提到的那个博物馆吗？首先把句子还原成陈述句Thismuseum is your friends yesterday/,根据句意和句子结构可知，空格一为句子表语，空格一后的句子为定语从句，空格一为从句的先行词，在从句中作referred to的宾语，所以空格一所填单词既要充当表 语，又要充领先行词，故应用theone,代指那个博物馆，应用that引导从句，在从句中作宾语，that可省 略。空格二涉及固定短语refer to,意为“提及,谈到，与your friends之间
10、为主动关系,根据句中yesterday 可知，句子应用一般过去时，故空格二填referred to。应选D项。35 By the time we, a waiter had come over to our table with a smile.A. seatedB. sittingC. sat ourselvesD. were seated答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。句意：当我们坐下来的时候，一个服务员微笑着走到我们的桌旁。此处为句子的谓语，seat 是及物动词，be seated=seat oneself,表示“坐下，故D项正确。36、Do you know him?Yes,but can
11、t remember where I him for the last time.A. have metB. metC. meetD. had met答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一你认识他吗？ 一是的，但是记不起来上次在哪里见过他。the last time提示是一般过 去时，应选B。37、Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he in Japan last year.A. meetsB. has metC. metD. would met答案：C 解析:12 考查时态。句意：布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本认识的一位姑娘结婚。分析句子结构可知，he inJ
12、apan last year”是定语从句，修饰girl,由last year可知，从句中时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式met。故 选C。38 -You ought to have come to the party. We had a wonderful time!-, but I had to work overtime, so I guess I left before you got there.A. So ought IB. So I oughtC. So I haveD. So I did答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你本来应该来参加聚会的。我们玩得很开心！一一我去了，但我得加
13、班，所以我想在你 到之前我就走了。根据so I guess I left before you got there可知，后者也去聚会了，所以是我”确实去了,应 该用so+主语+do对上述情况加以肯定，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应选D。39、 Present the meeting 200 people yesterday.A. at; wasB. in; wereC. at; wereD. in; was答案：c解析：考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：昨天出席会议的有二百多人。present at为固定短语，意为出席在；分析可 知，原句正常语序是：200 people were present
14、 at the meeting .为了强调表语，将表语提到句首且大写，形成 倒装，主语为200 people,谓语动词用were。应选C。40、Oh, my father has been in Europe for three months.Really, when there?A. has he goneB. did he goC. had he goD. would he go答案：B 解析:13考查时态。句意：一一哦，我父亲在欧洲待了三个月。一一真的吗？他什么时候去的那里？ have been to指去过某地，因此可知，我父亲去过欧洲三个月，是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。41
15、 The teacher demand that the words she put in use in one logical sentence.A. referring toB. referred to beC. referred toD. referring to be答案：B解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：老师要求把她提到的词用在一个合乎逻辑的句子里。此处为定语从句修饰先行词words,先行词在从句中作宾语，故可省略关系词，从句描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故应用 referred to； demand表示要求时，后跟宾语从句需用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原
16、形动词, should可省略,word与put构成被动关系,应用被动语态(should) be put。应选B。42、After the fall of the Qing Empire, some towns near the west part of the Great Wall and the Wall itself*A. were abandoned . fell into ruinB. abandoned . had fallen into ruinC. were abandoned . was fallen into ruinD. abandoned . fall into ruin
17、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：清朝灭亡后，长城西段的一些城镇被废弃，长城本身也成为了废墟。第一空some towns与abandon之间是被动关系，而且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，第二空fall into ruin是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，与第一空的动作同发生在过去，用一般过去时，故A项正确。43、What do you think the cultural diversity?Many reasons.A. brought aboutB. figure outC. brought inD. break out答案：A 解析:14 考查动词短语词义辨析和时态。句意：一
18、一你认为是什么带来了文化的多样性？一一很多原因。A. broughtabout带来，引起；B. figure out理解,弄清；C.brought in引入,赚得；D.break out爆发。根据句意可知,空 格处”带来了文化的多样性的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，排除B和D,根据句意和 空格后cultural diversity可知,句中指带来文化的多样性，bring about意为带来，符合句意，brought 为bring的过去式。应选A项。44 The work he devoted himself to people a lot.A. benefitingB. be
19、nefitedC. benefitD. being benefited答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：他投身的工作使人民受益匪浅。分析句子结构可知，he devoted himself to是定语从句, 修饰先行词work,所以空处需用动词benefit使受益作谓语；由从句的谓语动词devoted可知，空处主句谓 语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。应选B。45 Youve done a good job.Yes. It us a whole month to finish it.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking答案：c解析：考查动词时态
20、。句意：一一你们做的很棒。一一是的。那花了我们整整一个月的时间才完成。根据句意可知， 对话中所说的工作已经完成了，所以花时间是在过去，要用一般过去时。应选C项。46、Only after he had spoken out the word he had made a big mistake.A. she realizedB. had she realizedC. she had realizedD. did she realize答案：D 解析:15 考查倒装。句意：只有在他说出那个字之后，她才意识到他犯了一个大错误。Only+状语置于句首，主句要用 局部倒装，且此处为一般过去时，应用助动词
21、did。应选D。47 Which hotel are you in?I in a hotel. A friend I met on the train from the south to put me up for a couple of nights.A. havent stayed; had offeredB. am not staying; offeredC. am not staying; is offeringD. do not stay; offers答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你住哪家酒店？一一我不是住在旅馆里。我在火车上遇到一个从南方来的朋友，他 主动提出让我在他那里
22、住两三个晚上。第一空表示此时时刻的状态应用现在进行时；第二空根据上文met可 知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。应选B。48、 -Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?-1 saw him coming, but in a minute, he.A. will disappears, has disappearedC. disappearsD. disappeared答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一 里的人在找李教授，他现在在哪呢？一我刚刚看见他走来了，但他马上就消失了。saw对应过去时，消失也是刚刚一个瞬间的事情，应使用一般过去时
23、。故D选项正确。49 Is this the first time you Chonqing?No. The first time I here, the city wasnt so fascinating.A. visited; cameB. visited; have comeC. have visited; have comeD. have visited; came答案：D16解析: 考查时态。句意：一一这是你第一次来重庆吗？一一不。我第一次来的时候，这个城市并没有那么迷人。句型 It/This is first/second/third+从句，从句用现在完成时,表示“某人第几次做某事
24、;The first time首次;第一 次”,常引导时间状语从句,根据主句the city wasnt so fa根nating.时态可知,用一般过去时。应选D。50、 Not only a promise, but also it.A. did he make; he keptB. he made; he keptC. did he make; did he keepD. he made; did he keep答案：A解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他不仅许下了承诺，而且还坚守承诺。根据句子分析，此句为not onlybut also连 接的句子，not only, but also为并列连
25、词，连接的前后两个分句要保证时态一致。句子本身为：He not only made a promise, but he also kept it。Not only放在句首，要用局部倒装，但只是在有否认词not only句子中倒 装,还要保证前后时态一致,故倒装为:Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept ito应选A。51、-Haven/t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?- Yes. My workers and I
26、on it for over nine months.A. have workedB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：一你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗?一是的。我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做 这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲件过去的事情，所以句了用般过去时态，应选C。52、Can you tell me when?About two weeks ago.A. does he buy the carB. did he buy the car17C. he bought the carD. he buys the c
27、ar答案：C解析：考查宾语从句。句意：一一你能告诉我他什么时候买的车吗?一一大约两周前。分析句子结构可知，此处when 引导的是宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项A和B；再结合答语Abouttw。weeksago可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般过去时。应选C。53、I her to the party but I didn/t get her phone number.A. had planned to inviteB. have planned to inviteC. planned to inviteD. was planning
28、 to have invited答案：c解析：考查一般过去时态和动词不定式。句意：我打算邀请她参加聚会，但我没有她的 号码。固定搭配：planto do sth.计划做某事，且动词invite的动作发生在plan后面，所以动词不定式用一般式；这里在说一件过去 发生的事，所以句子用一般过去时态。应选C。54、You cant imagine how happy we were! The exciting moment we had been looking forward to at last.A. comeB. having comeC. cameD. coming答案：C解析：考查谓语动词时
29、态。句意：你无法想象我们是多么高兴！我们一直期待的兴奋时刻终于到来了。分析句子结 构可知，句子主语为the exciting monent, we had been looking forward to为the exciting monent”的定语从 句，“come为本句谓语动词；再根据at last可知，该动作已经发生过，所以应该用一般过去时态。应选C。小提示：55、 He put the letter into an envelope,a stamp on the envelope and posted it.18A. stickB. stuckC. stickingD. to stic
30、k答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：他把信放进一个信封里，在信封上贴了一张邮票就寄出了。本空与上文put以及下文 posted构成并列谓语，故应用一般过去时。stick的过去式为stuck,应选B。56、We along a country lane when suddenly a car past us.A. drove;droveB. drove;was drivingC. were driving;droveD. were driving;was driving答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：我们正沿着乡村小路行驶突然一辆车从我们旁边驶过。be doingwhen表示正在做这 是，第一
31、个空开车行驶是一段时间，用过去进行时，第二个空一辆车行驶过是过去的动作用一般过去时。故 选Co57 The teacher a suggestion that we should take a short trip this weekend.A. put forwardB. put outC. put onD. put off答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:老师建议我们这个周末去短途旅行。A. put forward提出；B.put out熄灭；C. put on穿上，上演，增加；D.put off推迟。由语意可知，应填put forward。短语put forward a sugges
32、tion,意为 提出建议。设空处为句子谓语。结合语境，提出建议发生在过去，谓语用一般过去时态。应选A项。小提示：58、As he to his work that he didnt notice that it was already past midnight.A. was so busyB. so devotedC. was so devotedD. was so turned194、 The woman lazily in the armchair under the tree, the sun down through the broad leaves.A. lay; shoneB.
33、laid; shiningC. lied; shiningD. lay; shining答案：D解析：考查时态和独立主格。句意：女人懒洋洋地躺在树下的扶手椅上，阳光透过宽大的树叶照射下来。空格前考 查的时态，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，lie意为躺，动词词性，过去式为lay，故空格 一填lay；逗号后为独立主格结构,在句中作状语，shine意为照耀，发光，动词词性，sun与shine为 逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格二应用shine的现在分词shining。应选D项。5、 His speech the audience.A. made a strong impression inB.
34、made a strong impressive onC. made a strong impression onD. made a strong impress on答案：c解析：考查短语。句意：他的演讲给观众留下了深刻的印象。分析可知，此题考查固定短语make a strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象，结合语境可知陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。应选C。小提示：6、The film him what he had seen in China.A. reminded; toB. reminded; ofC. recalled; withD. remembered
35、; of答案：B解析：考查动词短语。句意：电影让他想起了在中国看到的东西。结合选项和句意，这里应该要表达使想起，后接宾语从句，应使用短语remind sb. of sth.与题目相符。应选B项。7、 Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first month salary.答案：c解析：考查时态和状语从句。句意：由于他如此专注于他的工作，以至于他没有注意到已经过了午夜。根据句意和 句中didMtnotice可知，句子陈述的过去的事，应用一般过去时。句中涉及固定短语be devoted to，意为 专注于，句子主语为he,与was连用
36、。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为结果状语从句，devoted意为 全心全意的，形容词词性,应与so连用，sothat.意为如此以至于。应选C项。20A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. would buy答案：B解析：考查一般过去时。句意：上周薇薇安用她第一个月工资为她妈妈买了一件连衣裙。由该句时间状语Last week 可知，应用一般过去时，结合句意，应选B。8、The matches of the FIFA Women/s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens teamthe 201
37、8 World Cup.A. winsB. wonC. has wonD. had won答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：女足世界杯比赛将会在2019年于法国进行，而法国男子球队正是赢得了 2018年的男 足世界杯的球队。比赛是2018年赢得，因此用一般过去式，应选B。9、Oh, its you! I you. I have just had my hair cut, and I zm wearing new glasses.A. didnt recognizeB. hadnt recognizeC. havent recognizedD. dont recognize答案：A解析：考查时态
38、。句意：一一噢，是你啊。我刚没认出你来。一一我剪了头发，而且我还戴着新眼睛。结合语境可知, “我没认出你的动作发生在说话之前，应用一般过去时，应选A项。10、 He had invited nearly all his classmates to his 18th birthday party, but only one third of them.A. turned onB. turned toC. turned overD. turned up答案：D解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他邀请了几乎所有的同学参加他的18岁生日聚会，但只有三分之一的同学来 了。A. turned on JTJ
39、F； B. turned to 向（某人）求助；C. turned over （使）翻转；D. turned up 出现，到来。根 据句意和句中转折连词but可知，句中指邀请了几乎所有的同学参加生日聚会，但只有三分之一的同学出现 在聚会上，turn up意为出现，到来，符合句意，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般 过去时，turn的过去式为turned。应选D项。11、The popularity of The Sonnets which already amongst the best-sellers of Shakespeare in 1609 made himthe on
40、e of the best English poets.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案：B解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：十四行诗在1609年就是莎士比亚的畅销书之一，它的流行使他成为最好的 英国诗人之一。分析句子可知，which already amongst the best-sellers of Shakespeare in 1609是定语从句，修饰先行词The popularity of The Sonnets,设空处是从句谓语动词，根据从句中时间状语in 1609可知， 讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，又因主语which,即The popularity of T
41、he Sonnets,是不可数名词，所以 谓语动词用单数。应选B项。12、 And what a city-a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that in 1906.A. occurB. occuringC. occurredD. was occurring答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市一一一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。分析句子结构可知， 此处为定语从句，且从句缺少谓语动词。根据从句中时间状语in 1906可知，用一般过去时。应选C。13、The employee you ha
42、d thought highly dishonest.A. of provingB. of provedC. of to proveD. of being proved答案：B解析：考查句子结构分析、固定短语和谓语动词。句意：你高度评价的那个雇员证明是不老实的。主干句为：那个 雇员证明是不老实的。句中缺少谓语动词，所以用prove是谓语动词，表示证明是，prove是系动词，后面 接形容词作表语。you had thought highly 是定语从句，修饰the employee,表示“对高度评价，应用短语think highly of, the employee在从句中作介词of的宾语。综上
43、，空处应填of proved。应选B。14、 No sooner herself in her seat I asked her about the matter.A. she has settled; beforeB. had she settled; thanC. has she settled; whenD. she had settled; than答案：B解析：考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:她一坐下来我就问她那个事情了。No soonerthan意为一就，no sooner后的主句用过去完成时she had settled, than后的从句用一般过去时；如no sooner放在句首
44、表示强调 时，那么主句要局部倒装，即将had提到主语前，变为had she settled,从句保持不变。应选B项。15、In the past he was often, but in recent years he his living by doing business with localtraders.A. in debt； gainedB. in debt； earnedC. into debt； gainedD. into debt； earned答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。句意：过去，他总是负债累累。但是近几年他通过和当地商人做生意而谋生。in debt欠债， earn one
45、s living谋生，维持生计。故B项正确。16、 But for the fact that he the truth, he for a weeks imprisonment.5A. didnt know; would be punishedB. hadnt known; might have punishedC. didnt know; would have been punishedD. hadnt known; could be punished答案：C解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为他不知道真相，他会受到一周监禁的惩罚。分析句子可知，他不知 道真相是过去的事实,因此需使用
46、一般过去时。that hethe truth是fact的同位语。根据but for可知,整 句话是对过去的虚拟，因此需使用would/could/might/should+ have done的形式。根据句意，他受到惩罚应 使用被动语态。应选C。17 I that he was brighter than average.A. convincedB. was convincedC. was convincing答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：我确信他比一般人聪明。sb.be convinced that为固定句型，意为某人确信，根据 was可知,此处使用一般过去时,主语为I, be动词用wa
47、s。应选B。18、 In order to get the report finished, I until 3 this morning.A. havent sleptB. didnt sleepC. wasnt sleepingD. dont sleep答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：为了完成报告，我一直到今天早上凌晨3点才唾。根据后文this morning可知，描述过 去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。应选B。19、 Only when I read the story for a second time to appreciate its beauty.A. I beganB. that I beganC. did I beginD. had I begun答案：c解析：考查倒装。句意：只有当我第二次读这个故事时，我才开始欣赏它的美。Only+状语从句置于句首时，主句要 局部倒装。根据句意可知，本句陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时 因此将助动词did提到主语I之前，构成 局部倒装。应选C。20、 The majority of the office equipment, as well as two wind