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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时知识点总结带答案单项选择题（精选试题一名师出品）My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but none.A. would findB. had foundC. foundD. has been finding答案:C解析：考杳时态。句意：我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料，但一无所获。此处表示并列，此空 与turned表示并列关系，所以用一般过去时态，应选C。2、Thanks to L
2、i Ziqis efforts, many Chinese cultural heritages that in written records now appear beforeour eyes.A. were existingB. had existedC. would have existedD. existed答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：因为李子柒的努力，许多过去在纸上记录下的中国传统文化遗产现在出现在了我们眼前。 结合语境可知，“文化遗产记录在纸上发生在过去，故用一般过去时，应选D项。3、More than one person absent.A. wasB. wereC. hav
3、eD. has答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致.句意：不止一个人缺席。分析句子可知，more than one +可数名词单数意为“不止一 个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“absent”意为“缺席的”，形容词词性，故be应用was”。应选A项。解析: 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：远大前程的出版，得到了广泛的评论和高度的赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为主 要小说家的地位。A. have been现在完成时；B. were 一般过去时;C. was一般过去时;D. will be一般将来时。 分析句子，非限制性定语从句引导词which指代先行词pu
4、blication,所以谓语是单数；根据句意，表达过去发 生的事情，所以用一般过去时。应选C。28、-Could you please translate this sentence for me? I think its in French.-Sorry. I evening lesson for one year and I almost forget the language.A. had takenB. wastakingC. have takenD. took答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：一你能帮我翻译一下这个句子吗？我觉得它是用法语写的。一不好意思。我上过一年 的夜校不过现在已
5、经忘了这个语言了。分析句子可知，我已经忘记这门语言了，说明陈述的是过去事实， 现在已经没有上夜校课程了，因此动词需使用一般过去时。应选D。小提小：“for+一段时间”结构常与6种时态连用，1.现在完成时；2.现在完成进行时；3.过去完成时；4.过去完成进行 时；5.一般过去时（考查最为频繁）；6.将来完成时。29、Only when he conquered his inner fear a newfound sense of accomplishment and self-confidence.A. did he gainB. he had gainedC. he gainedD. has
6、he gained答案：A解析：考查倒装句。句意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。only when引导的时间状语从句 位于句首，主句需要使用局部倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）。由conquered可知，主句的时态使用一般过 去时，在局部倒装中使用的助动词是did。应选A。小提示:10当only+状语位于句首时，其后习惯上要用局部倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。 例如：Only in this way can we learn English.只有这样才能学会英语。Only then did I understand what she meant.只有
7、到那时我才明白她的意思。Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。注意，在。nly后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要局部倒装的是主句。如：Only when it rains do people feel cool.只有下雨时人们才觉得凉爽一点。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had
8、 been damaged.我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的 严重程度。此题考查倒装句。句意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。only when引导的时间状语 从句位于句首，主句需要使用局部倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）。由conquered可知，主句的时态使用一 般过去时，在局部倒装中使用的助动词是did。应选A。30、I remembered meeting him before, but his name me.A. slippedB. escapedC. forgotD. hit答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得以前见过他，但他的名字我记不得了。A. sli
9、pped （想法，事实）被遗忘，被 忽略；B. escaped被忘掉;被忽视;未被注意;C. forgot忘记;D. hit使突然想起。表示“某人忘记了某事”,当 主语为人，可用forget sth,当主语为物，可用slip onesmind,或者escape sb；而主语为物，后接hit sb,意 为“某人想起某事。应选escape,根据语境，设空处应用一般过去时，应用escaped。应选B项。31 Is Peter coming?No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changedB. has changedC.
10、had changedD. is changing11答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一彼得来了吗?一一没有，他在最后一刻打了个 后改变了主意。根据句中时间状语at the last minute可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。应选A。32、We each other since we young.A. have known, areB. knew, wereC. have known, have beenD. have known, were答案：D解析：考杳现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：我们从小就认识。分析句子成分可知，本句是since引导的时间状语从 句，从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现
11、在完成时。应选D项。33、The factory used 65% of the raw materials, the rest of which saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：D解析：考查动词时态和主谓致。句意：工厂用掉了 65%的原材料，剩下的都留作他用了。根据主句的谓语动词 used可知，此处陈述过去发生的事实，需用一般过去时，排除A项和B项；which引导的是非限制性定语从 句，先行词是the raw materials,谓语动词用were。应选D.34、She was the only one of the g
12、irls in our class accepted as candidate （4关选人）for the president of ourStudents Union.A. who wasB. who wereC. who has beenD. who have been答案：A解析：12 考查主谓一致及一般过去时。句意：她是我们班唯一一个被接受为学生会主席候选人的女生。分析题意，定 语从句引导词who指代先行词she,故从句的be动词应用was。此处主句的谓语用一般过去时，故从句为一 般过去时的被动语态。综上，应选A项。35、Afire in the center of the marke
13、t last night. Luckily, no death so far.A. broke out; is reportedB. had broken out; was reportedC. broke out; has been reportedD. had broken out; has been reported;答案：C解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：昨晚市场中心发生了一场火灾。幸运的是，目前还没有死亡报告。根据last night可知，第一空用一般过去时态，break out爆发是不及物动词词组，无被动语态；根据s。far到目前为 止”，且句子主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以第
14、二空用现在完成时态的被动语态。应选C。36、Yesterday he a book to me and I can it for 3 days.A. lends; borrowB. lent; keepC. borrowed; keep答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，他给我借了一本书。我能借阅三天。表达：借某物给某人，英语用lend sth to sbo根据Yesterday可知本句陈述过去事实,要用一般过去时。再由for 3 days可知,空格2处要用延续性 动词。应选B。37、 He home she was satisfied his answer yesterday.A.
15、didnt go; until; withB. wasnt go; after; toC. doesnt go; before; withD. didnt go; until; to答案：A解析：13 考查时态，固定句型和固定短语。句意：他昨天直到她对他的回答感到满意才回家。g。home“回家，go与主 语和是主动关系，表否认句用助动词do的形式，由yesterday可知，用一般过去时，故用didnt。表示直到 才 应用not.until.；表示“对 满意短语为be satisfied with。应选A。38、Not only reading the book, but he wrote a
16、summary about the book.A. he finishedB. did he finishC. he did finishD. was he finish答案：B解析：考查局部倒装。句意：他不但完成了这本书的阅读任务，还写了一篇关于这本书的摘要。使用句型notonly. but(also)时，当not only位于句首，该句须用局部倒装：把助动词或be动词或情态动词放在主语之前，该句 的谓语动词是finish,且时态为一般过去时，故将助动词did置于主语he之前。应选B,39、Tom at the party?No.He by the time I arrived.A. Hav
17、e you seen; was to leaveB. Did you see; had leftC. Did you see; should have leftD. Have you seen; left答案：B解析：考查时态和一般疑问句，句意：一你在派对上看到Tom 了吗？ 一没看到，我到之前他就离开了。此处是对过 去的事情进行提问，应用一般过去时，did位于句首。根据by the time I arrived,表示我到达之前，此处表示 过去的过去，应用过去完成时，应选B项。40、By the time shein the gymnastics tournament, she had bee
18、n a junior gymnast for 11 years.A. competedB. competingC. to competeD. compete答案:A解析：考查时态。句意：到她参加体操锦标赛时，她已经成为一名初级体操运发动有11年了。分析句子成分，所填14词是句中的谓语动词；根据主句的过去完成时时态had been.可知，句子表达的是过去的事情，从句应该用一 般过去时。应选A项。41、A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith in love with the people and culture there.A.
19、would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后，所以 应用一般过去时。应选D。42、Jerry, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?Webusy with our work, or we would have gone to Brazil to watch the games.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. would be答案：A解析：考查时态。句意
20、：Terry,你们暑假去哪儿了？ -我们当时忙着工作，否那么我们就会去巴西看足球了。分析句 子可知，作者问的是过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时，应选A项。43、-How was the trip to Beijing this summer vacation?-Pretty good! We quite a few photos there.A. takeB. tookC. are takingD. takes答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一今年暑假的北京之行怎么样?一一不错!我们在那里拍了不少照片。空处为句子的谓语， 根据语境和问句的谓语动词was可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用般过去
21、时，动词用过去式，故 选Be1544、The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team the 2018 World Cup.A. winsB. wonC. has wonD. had won答案:B解析：考查时态语态。句意：女足世界杯比赛将会在2019年于法国进行，而法国男子球队正是赢得了 2018年的男 足世界杯的球队。比赛是2018年赢得，因此用一般过去式，应选B。45、We were excited when hearing that th
22、e holiday we had been looking forward to finally.A. comingB. had comeC. will comeD. came答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：当听说我们盼望己久的假期终于到来时，我们都很兴奋。分析句子结构可知，主语为 the holiday,此空为谓语动词,根据“We were excited可知，此句应用一般过去时，应选D。46、A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city in favour of theprop
23、osal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：D解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，该市80%的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。通过 分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，主句时态为一般过去时,根据时态一致性可知从句中时态也为一般过去时， 且从句中主语80% of the middle-aged是复数，按照主谓一致原那么，因此使用be动词were0应选D项。47、According to an investigation of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Preven
24、tion, the living virus on the outer packaging of imported frozen cod in Qingdao for the recent infections.16A. would be blamedB. was to blameC. was blamedD. had blamed答案：B解析：考杳时态和固定短语。句意：根据中国疾病预防控制中心的一项调查，青岛进口冷冻鳄鱼外包装上的活病毒 是造成最近感染的原因。be to blame for sth.”意为：应该为某事负责任。According to an investigation根据调 查
25、，调查的是之前发生的事情，用一般过去时。应选B项。小提示：blame是动词，意为：责备，归咎于。但是在短语be to blame for sth.中，用blame的主动语态来表达被动含 义。考生需牢记。48、Only then that human activity is responsible for global warming!A. did I realizeB. do I realizeC. I realizedD. I realize答案：A解析：此题考查局部倒装及时态。解题步骤：1.确定句型：Only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）放在句首的时候, 后面的句子用局部倒装；2.确定
26、时态：0nly与then搭配用时，使用过去时。句意：只有那时我才意识到人类 的活动应该对全球气温变暖负责。应选A。49、 Master Fred chose a sunny sloping bank with a thick growth of bushes, and there a nice littlehen-house.A. covered, fixingB. covering, fixingC. being covered, fixedD. covered, fixed答案：D解析：此题考查非谓语动词及动词时态。句意：弗雷德少爷选了一个阳光充足的斜坡，上面长满了茂密的灌木丛，在那里建了
27、一个漂亮的小鸡舍。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：cover与a sunny sloping bank是逻辑动宾关系，应17使用过去分词作后置定语；2.确定第二空：此处是and连接的并列谓语，根据前面谓语chose可知，使用一般 过去时。应选D。50、He his room with pictures of all his favourite sports figures.A. desertedB. decoratedC. designedD. developed答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用他最喜欢的运动人物的照片装饰他的房间。A. deserted离弃，舍弃： B.decorated
28、装饰,布置；C. designed设计;D. developed开展。由语意可知，他选用照片来布置房间,故 decorate符合语境：陈述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。应选B项。51、Not until I saw Bill that Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose.A. will I realizeB. had I realizedC. have I realizedD. did I realize答案：D解析：考杳时态。句意：直到我见到比尔，我才意识到萨姆是故意安排这次会议的。根据从句Sam had arranged the meeting
29、on purpose.可知，从句动作安排发生在主句动作意识到之前。从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过 去时。应选D。52、The telephone four times in the last hour, and each time it for my roommate.A. has rung; wasB. has been ringing; isC. had rung; wasD. rang; has been答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：在过去的一个小时里， 响了四次，每次都是找我室友的。第一空根据后文“fourtimes in the last hour可知表示在过去的一段时间内己经发生过
30、的事情，应用现在完成时；第二空描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语为it,谓语用单数。应选A。1853 What a surprise! I you still away on holiday.But it only a fortnight before our new voluntary project begins.A. think; isB. thought; will beC. had thought; wasD. thought; is答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一真是惊喜！我以为你还在度假呢。一一但在两周之后我们的志愿工程才会开始了。第一空，表示过去某一时间发生的动作或所处
31、的状态，应用一般过去时thought：第二空根据后文。nly a fortnight before our new voluntary project begins 可知为“it will be+时间段+before”句型，表示“在之后才.”,故第二空用一般将来时。应选B,54、In order to get the report finished, I until 3 this morning.A. havent sleptB. didnzt sleepC. wasnt sleepingD. donzt sleep答案:B解析：考查动词时态。句意：为了完成报告，我一直到今天早上凌晨3点才睡。
32、根据后文this morning可知，描述过 去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。应选B。55 Have you ever seen that movie?Yes. When I was in Tokyo. I it three times.A. sawB. had beenC. have seenD. would see答案:A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你看过那部电影吗?一一是的。我在东京的时候。我看了三遍。此处指在东京时发生的 事，仅指过去发生的事，与现在无关，所以句子用一般过去时态。应选A。194、-Welcome to join Huawei! How long in Zhongxing T
33、elecommunication Equipment Corporation as amarket salesman?-Er, there years and a half in all.A. Have you stayedB. did you stayC. had you stayedD. were you staying答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一欢迎加入华为！作为市场销售员，你在中兴通讯股份呆了多久？ 一一呃，一共 有五年半了。根据句意可知“在中兴通讯股份做销售员是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时应选B。5、Helen a gift from her friend yesterday
34、 morning, but she didnt it.A. accepted; receiveB. received; receiveC. received; acceptD. accepted; accept答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。句意：昨天早上海伦收到了一份来自朋友的礼物，但是她没有接受。accept表示“接受”， receive表示收到，根据句意以及所给时间状语yesterday morning可知，第一空应填received,第二空应填 accepto 应选 Co6、 Beijing is worth visiting. I there with my parents during
35、 the holidays.I agree. I have been there twice.A. wentB. have goneC. have beenD. am going答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一北京值得一游。我和我的父母在假期去了那里。一一我同意。我去过那儿两次。结 合语境可知，“我和父母去北京是假期期间做过的事情，故应用一般过去时。应选A。56、Normally, I would not do anything like skydiving, but I to give it a try since the lessons were free.A. decidedB.
36、had decidedC. would decideD. have decided答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：通常，我不会做任何像跳伞一样的事情，但我决定尝试一下，因为课程是免费的。根 据句意及后文were可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。应选A项。57、-Have you ever been to Beijing, our capital?Yes, only once. I there only for two days.A. had stayedB. stayedC. have stayedD. were staying答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一
37、一你曾经去过我们的首都北京吗？一一是的，只有一次。我仅在那待了两天。A. had stayed是过去完成时，表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去；B. stayed是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生 的动作或存在的状态；C. have stayed是现在完成时，过去发生的动作并现在造成的影响或所持续的动作；D. were staying是过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语。根据句意，回答 者回答“过去在那待了两天”，本句时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，应用动词一般过去式。应选B 项。58、A Chinese spacecraft successfully on
38、the surface of Mars on May 22, 2021.A. landsB. landedC. would landD. had landed答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：2021年5月22日，一艘中国航天器成功着陆火星外表。根据时间状语“on May 22, 2021可 知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。应选及59、Although the players tried their best, they lost the game in the end and the result.20A. ended upB. relate toC. take upD. s
39、ettled for答案：D解析：考杳动词短语辨析和时态。句意：虽然队员们尽了最大努力，但最终还是输掉了比赛，并勉强接受了这个结 果。A. ended up最终,到头来；B. relate to与.有关;C. take up开始从事，占领;D. settled for勉强接受。根据句意和句中“lost可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故排除B和C, 根据句Hthey lost the game in the end”可知，他们最终还是输掉了比赛，这不是他们想要的结果，由此可知， 他们勉强接受了这个结果，settle for意为勉强接受，settled为“settl
40、e”的过去式。应选D项。217、So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A. did he injureB. he injureC. was he injuredD. he was injured答案：C解析：考查局部倒装。句意：他在车祸中受了重伤，不得不在医院里住了几个星期。在sothat.句式中，如果so 位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需局部倒装，此处指某人在事故中受伤，应用be injured,结合后文had可知 为一般过去时，故应将be动词was提到主语之前。应选C。8
41、Peter, as well as his assistant,a chemical experiment yesterday, but I wonder whether he has finished it.A. performedB. was performingC. had performedD. were performing答案：A解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：彼得和他的助手昨天做了一个化学实验，但我不知道他是否完成了。在Aas well as B结构中，主语为A,因此谓语动词由A决定，由yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时。应选A项。9、I was about to give
42、 up halfway when my teacher to encourage me to carry on.A. has comeB. comesC. was comingD. came答案：D解析：考杳动词时态。句意：正当我打算半路放弃时，我的老师来到了我的身边给我鼓励，鼓励我继续前行，永不 放弃。前半句was about to表示过去将来时，when后面从句也需要用一般过去时，故用came,应选D。10、Have you brought the photo of your family?Yesz I it the whole morning.A. would look forB. ha
43、d looked forC. have been looking forD. looked for答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你把你的全家福照片带来了吗？ 一一是的，我找了一早上。根据肯定回答Yes可知，照 片已经找到并带来了，结合句中时间状语the whole morning可知，找照片这件事是早上发生的事情，应用 一般过去时态。应选D项。11、The incident aroused public concern and thousands of letters into the newspaper office in answer tothe appeal for suggesti
44、ons.A. brokeB. pouredC. switchedD. ran答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一事件引起了公众的关注，数以千计的信件涌入报社，以回应征求意见的呼吁。 A.broke破坏；损坏;B.poured涌入；不断涌向：C.switched转换;D.ran经营;跑步。结合设空前letters和之 后的into the newspaper office可知，此处指信件不断涌向报社。选项B符合题意，应选B。12、, they seemed not a bit unconfident while giving a speech.A. Although they were n
45、ot a bit ill-preparedB. As they were not a little ill-preparedC. Well-prepared as they wereD. Ill-prepared though they were答案：D解析：考查倒装。句意：虽然准备缺乏，但他们在演讲时似乎一点也不缺乏自信。观察选项和they seemed not a bit unconfident （似乎一点也不缺乏自信）可知，空格处意为“虽然准备缺乏”，翻译成Although they were ill- prepared, 可改为由though/as引导的表语提前的倒装句，即把表语ill
46、-prepared提前到主语前面,W ill- prepared though/as they were,因此D选项正确，应选D。13、The moment we had looked forward to at last.A. excited; cameB. exciting; comingC. excited; comingD. exciting; came答案：D解析：考杳形容词词义辨析和动词时态。句意：我们盼望己久的激动时刻终于到来了。exciting意为“令人兴奋的， 修饰物，excited意为感到兴奋的，表示人的感受，第一空修饰名词moment,需用exciting,排除A项和C
47、项；第二空前面的we had looked forward to为定语从句，设空处需填动词作主句的谓语，coming不是谓语动 词，排除B项，应选小提示：此题易选成B项，look forward doing sth为固定用法,但是we had looked forward to为省略了 that的定语从句, 主句缺少谓语动词。应选D项。14、His pale face suggested that he ill and his teacher suggested that he to the hospital atonce.A. should be; sendB. was; should se
48、ndC. was; be sentD. were; be sent答案：C解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：他苍白的脸色说明他生病了，他的老师建议他立刻送往医院。第一个suggest表 示“暗示，说明，后面从句表达的是客观事实，且主句为一般过去时，所以一般过去时，表示当时所处的状 态；第二个suggest表示建议后面宾语从句要用should+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，should可以省略。主语 he与send之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选C。15、-Would you first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I.A. have offered; had got hurt.B. off