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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时必考知识点带答案单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)1、He for a passport to Australia last month.A. managed to applyB. succeeded to applyC. managed applyingD. struggled applying答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。句意：上个月，他设法申请了一张去澳大利亚的护照。manage to do sth,表示设法做成某事; succeed in doing sth,表示成功做成某事；struggle to do sth.表示努力做某事，根据句意以及固定搭配可知应 选A。应选
2、A。2、The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days.A. had; hadB. have; haveC. had; haveD. have; had答案：c解析：考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：医生坚持说我发高烧，并坚持要求我休息几天。分析可知，第一个空前的谓语 insisted,意为坚持认为含义，之后宾语从句应是陈述句语气，即：一般过去时；第二空前谓语insisted被省 略，但意为坚持要求，之后宾语从句应是虚拟语气，即：that+主语+ (should) +动词原形o应选C项。3、 Mr. Wh
3、ite, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. was workingB. workedC. had workedD. has worked答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作过七年，他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下文表述现在是在北 京工作可知，在上海工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。解析: 考查倒装和时态。句意：他不仅许下了承诺，而且还坚守承诺。根据句子分析，此句为not onlybut also连 接的句子，not only, but also为并列连词，连接的
4、前后两个分句要保证时态一致。句子本身为：He not only made a promise, but he also kept it。Not only放在句首,要用局部倒装,但只是在有否认词not only句子中倒 装,还要保证前后时态一致，故倒装为：Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept ito应选A。26、 You could have been more careful in the quiz, yet you too many mistakes.A. had madeB. madeC. makeD. does make答案：B
5、解析：考查时态。句意：你本来可以在测验中更认真一些的，然而你犯了太多错误。根据could have been判断此处 表示与过去事实相反的假设，陈述过去的事情应该用一般过去时，故B项正确。27、Can you tell me when?About two weeks ago.A. does he buy the carB. did he buy the carC. he bought the carD. he buys the car答案：c解析：考查宾语从句。句意：一一你能告诉我他什么时候买的车吗?一一大约两周前。分析句子结构可知，此处when 引导的是宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语，宾语从
6、句需用陈述语序，排除选项A和B；再结合答语 About two weeksago可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以宾语从句的谓语动词需用般过去口寸。应选C。28、I her to the party but I didn/t get her phone number.A. had planned to inviteB. have planned to inviteC. planned to inviteD. was planning to have invited10答案：c解析：考查一般过去时态和动词不定式。句意：我打算邀请她参加聚会，但我没有她的 号码。固定搭配：plan to do
7、sth.计划做某事，且动词invite的动作发生在plan后面，所以动词不定式用一般式；这里在说一件过去 发生的事，所以句子用一般过去时态。应选C。29、Hardly home the phone.A. had he arrived, when, rangB. did he arrive, when, had rungC. when he arrived, had, rungD. when had arrived, did, ring答案：A解析：考查倒装句。句意：他刚到家， 就响了。此处为句型hardlywhen表示一就,此句型中，前面 局部用过去完成时，后面局部用一般过去时，且hardly
8、位于句首时，要用局部倒装结构，即将助动词had提 前到主语he之前，应选A。30、 He put the letter into an envelope,a stamp on the envelope and posted it.A. stickB. stuckC. stickingD. to stick答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：他把信放进一个信封里，在信封上贴了一张邮票就寄出了。本空与上文put以及下文 posted构成并列谓语，故应用一般过去时。stick的过去式为stuck,应选B。31 We along a country lane when suddenly a car pa
9、st us.A. drove;droveB. drove;was drivingC. were driving;droveD. were driving;was driving答案：C11解析: 考查动词时态。句意：我们正沿着乡村小路行驶突然一辆车从我们旁边驶过。be doingwhen表示正在做这 是，第一个空开车行驶是一段时间，用过去进行时，第二个空一辆车行驶过是过去的动作用一般过去时。故 选Co32、She headed towards the balcony,the curtain, and opened the window to let the sunshinecome throu
10、gh the windows.A. drawing . streamingB. drawn . to be streamingC. drew . streamingD. having drawn . to be streaming答案：c解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：她朝阳台走去，拉上窗帘，翻开窗户，让阳光透过窗户射进来。分析可知，第一空与headed和opened是并列的谓语动词，应用一般过去时；第二空应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语 sunshine和stream之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。综上，应选C。33、As he to his work that he didnt notice th
11、at it was already past midnight.A. was so busyB. so devotedC. was so devotedD. was so turned答案：c解析：考查时态和状语从句。句意：由于他如此专注于他的工作，以至于他没有注意到已经过了午夜。根据句意和 句中didnt notice”可知,句子陈述的过去的事,应用一般过去时。句中涉及固定短语“be devoted to，意为 专注于,句子主语为he,与was连用。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为结果状语从句，devoted意为 “全心全意的，形容词词性,应与s。连用，s。that意为如此以至于。应选C项。3
12、4、How did the accident happen?You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it.A. was； was rainingB. is； has rained12C. is； is rainingD. will be； w川 rain答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一事故是怎么发生的一一你知道，因为下雨，很难看清道路。第一空描述过去发生的 事情应用一般过去时；第二空，表示事故发生时正在下雨，应用过去进行时。应选A。35、 Not only the students but also the teach
13、er against the plan in yesterdays meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案：B解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：在昨天的会议上，不仅学生，而且老师都反对这项计划。在由notonlybut (also)连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致，本句中谓语应与the teacher保持一 致，用单数，且根据后文in yesterdays meeting可知应用一般过去时was。应选B。36、-Where does your granny live?-She lives in Nanjing now, but she i
14、n Boston for 10 years.A. had livedB. has livedC. livedD. is living答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：一一你奶奶住在哪里？一一她现在住在南京，但她在波士顿住了 10年。由前一句时间状语 now可知，空处描述的是过去发生的事情，和现在形成比照，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。应选C。37 The past week Chinas sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22 nationwide.A. markedB. has markedC. had markedD.
15、 was marking答案：A 解析:13考查动词时态。句意：上周是中国第六届网络平安周，于9月16日至22日在全国举行。表示在过去某个时 间所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。应选A。38 -How long did you keep watching in the watchtower?C. Since 5 a.m. this morningD. As soon as you left答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问句的回答和时态。句意：一一你之前在瞭望塔里注视海面有多久？一一直到昨天的下午6点钟。A. Before lunch time 在午饭前；B. Until 6 p.m.yeste
16、rday 直到昨天下午 6 点钟；C. Since 5 a.m. this morning 自从 今天早晨5点钟；D. As soon as you left你一离开以后。由问句How long可知是对时间长度提问，只有BC两 项可以FI答时间长度。而C选项中since一般与现在完成时搭配。应选B项。39、Great changes since new China in 1949.A. have taken place; foundedB. have been taken place; was foundedC. took place; foundedD. have taken place;
17、was founded答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意:自从1949年新中国成立以来，发生了巨大的变化。Wsince new China in1949可知主句用现在完成时，take place发生，该短语是固定短语，没有被动语态；根据时间状语从句的时 间状语in 1949,可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，新中国和成立之间是被动关系，用被动语态，应选Do40 If I time,! would go to the park with my classmates.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. have had答案：C14解析: 考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：如果我有
18、时间，我会和我的同学去公园。分析句子，根据句意以及主句中would go可知，本句为虚拟语气，虚拟现在，主句用过去将来时，条件状语从句中用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去 式hado应选CoThe fires in Australia that lasted about seven months one billion animals to lose their lives. Howterrible!A. causingB. has causedC. being causedD. caused答案：D解析：考查谓语动词。句意：在澳大利亚发生了几次持续长达七个月的大火。这造成了大量的野生动物失去家园。
19、 多么惨烈呀!分析句子结构，that lasted about seven months是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The fires,该空是 主句的谓语动词，描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。应选D项。42、great number of doctors and nurses from all over China to Hubei in the early 2020 and numberof them overl0,000.A. The; sent; a; wereB. A; were sent; the; wasC. The; were sent; a; wasD. A; sent; t
20、he; were答案:B解析：考查冠词、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：2020年初，中国各地的大量的医护人员被派往湖北，数量超过1万 人。第一个空是大量用a number of；第二个空派送是谓语动词，医护人员和派送是被动关系，用被动语态。第三个空the number of表示数量，做主语谓语用单数。应选B。43、 Hey, if you cant enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use the earphone. Km studying.Oh, Km sorry. I realize it you.A. dont; bothersB. didnt;
21、 bothered15C. dont; was botheringD. didnt; was bothering答案：D 解析: 考查时态。句意：一一如果你不能用一个适当的音量（听音乐），请用耳机，我在学习。一一不好意思，我没有意识到我一直在打搅你。第一空表示过去的动作用一般过去时，第二空用过去进行时表达一种持续性，故D项正确。44、The car rushed into the river. The driver get out, but the passengers were drowned.A. was able toB. couldC. mightD. would答案：A 解析: 考查
22、情态动词辨析。句意：汽车冲进了河里。司机设法逃了出来，但乘客都淹死了。A. was able to能，会, 过去做到了； B. could能，会，可能；C. might也许；D. would可能，会。could表示能够,只是一种可能性。 was/were able to表示得以做成，表示动作完成了。could表示本身有能力只是一种可能性；was / were able to表示得以做成，有能力做到，即完成了动作。本句是说汽车冲进了河里，司机（成功地）逃出来了。应选Ao45、Jordans skills were impressive, but the mental strength that
23、he showed made him unique.A.乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但精神力量无人能及。B.乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二。C.乔丹的球技使人印象深刻，但他展示的体能是独一无二的。D.乔丹的球技是使人印象深刻的，但他展示的体能是卓越的。答案：B 解析: 考查定语从句和动词时态。句意：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二。JordaMs skillswere impressive表示乔丹的球技令人赞叹”；but表示“但是；the mental strength表示精神力量；that he16 showed表示他展示的,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词
24、the mental strength； made him unique表示“使他独 一无二。故翻译成：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二。46 Ted has never been so rude!He something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.A. has saidB. had saidC. saidD. was saying答案：c解析：考查一般过去时。一一Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过!一一他说了一些他本不应该说的话，但我认为他不是那个意 思。由%山加勺17311331：可知，说话的动作发生在过去，用
25、一般过去时。应选C项。47 Youve done a good job.Yes. It us a whole month to finish it.A. takesB. has been takingC. tookD. was taking答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你做得很不错。一一是的。我们花了整整一个月才完成它。根据句意可知，任务已 经完成，花时间的动作也已经完成，故用一般过去时合适。应选C。48、 His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan.A. didnt agreeB. hadnt agreedC.
26、wouldnt agreeD. shouldnt agree答案：A解析：考查suggest的用法。句意：他在会上的沉默说明他不同意你的计划。此处是suggest引导的宾语从句，意思 是说明，暗示，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，而根据句意可知在表达过去的一个事实，所以应该用一般17 过去时态。应选A。小提示：Suggest用法小结一suggest表示建议1) suggest+doing sth.He suggested going out for a walk.2) suggest +(that)+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的 should 可以省略He suggested th
27、at you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.注意，不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.3) it is suggested that + 主语+(should )do sth.It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.4) suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：The suggestion is that
28、+主语+should +do sthHis suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.-.suggest表示暗示或说明之意，注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天说明她困了。49、 It the first time that these health issues had reached this level of U.N. attention.A. isB. wasC. beingD. were答案：B解析：考查固定句型和时态。
29、句意：这是这些健康问题第一次得到联合国如此高度的关注。某人第一次做某事”是It is/was the first time that句型，如果主句动词是is, that从句动词用现在完成时。如果主句动词是was, that 从句动词用过去完成时。根据从句所给动词had reached,可知主句用was,应选B。1850、While watching TV,.A. someone came inB. the telephone rangC. we saw someone coming inD. someone appearing答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：在看电视的时候，我们看见有人进来了
30、。while引导时间状语从句，后面是主句，且从 句和主句主语一致都是we,且根据句意应用一般过去时，应选C。小提示：当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构 成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词 与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。51、 You know quite a lot about the new movie.Well, Anna it to me during break.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introdu
31、cedD. will introduce答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一你对这部新电影很了解。一是安娜在课间休息时介绍给我的。该句时间状语为during breako根据语境可知，该时间状语表示一个过去的时间状语，因此该句应用一般过去时态。应选B。小提示：对于有明显时间状语的句子，可以根据时间状语来判断句子时态。例如：ten years ago, last year等是一般过 去时态的典型标志。so far, since, in the past ten years等是现在完成时态的标志。在此题中，考生根据时间 状语during break判断出该题应用一般过去时态。52、 Not until
32、 very late that night her house was from the terrible flood.A. did she realize, under threatB. that she realized, under threat19小提示: 时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中区分能力。时态的 判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语， 还要看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语for seven years,如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，很容易盲 目的选择C项，但根据下文语境
33、可知，此处表达的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。4、 Hardly the school gate when the bell to ring.A. I had reached, had begunB. I reached, beganC. had I reached, beganD. did I reach,had begun答案：C解析：考查固定句型和倒装。句意：我刚到学校门口,上课铃就响了。Hardlywhen表示一就, Hardly位 于句首，主句要进行局部倒装，这一句型中常有两种时态：一是主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；二 是主句用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时，故C项正确。5、- C
34、ould you tell me where youre working now, Tony?-In the new development zone. But I in a computer company for five years.A. have workedB. had workedC. was workingD. worked答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你能告诉我你现在在哪里工作吗，托尼?一一在新开发区。但是我在一家电脑公司工作 过五年。这里表示“过去在一家电脑公司工作五年，陈述的是过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。应选D。6、 I would have attended Jac
35、ky Cheungs live music concert had it been possible, but I so busy at that time.A. had beenB. wereC. would beD. was答案：DC. when she realized, in declineD. had she realized, in decline答案：A解析：考查倒装句和短语。句意：直到那天晚上很晚她才意识到她的房子正受到可怕洪水的威胁。not until引起的时 间状语置于句首时,句子的主谓应局部倒装,故排除B, C项,由时间状语until very late that nig
36、ht和下文的 was可知，描述过去发生的事情,用一般现在时,助动词用did, under threat受到威胁，in decline在衰退中, 在减少，根据句意，用under threat,应选A。53、 On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, bought some bananas and her cousin.A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. has visited答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：星期六下午，格林夫人去了市场，买了一些香蕉，并拜访了她的表弟。根据句中时间状语 On Satur
37、day afternoon可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。应选B。54、Some of the students wanted to become writers or editors after they so the teacher advised them tostart a writing club.A. graduationB. graduateC. graduatedD. graduating答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：有些学生毕业后想要成为作家或者编辑，因此老师建议他们成立一个写作俱乐部。分 析句子可知，after引导时间状语从句，graduate是谓语动词，排除A、D项
38、，根据空格前的wanted可知，描 述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，应选C。55 The electrical fan she in town yesterday works well again.A. repairedB. had repairedC. has repairedD. had had repaired答案：B20解析: 考查时态。句意：她昨天在城里修的电风扇又能正常工作了。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词 为fan,在从句中作宾语,其中省略了关系代词which或者that； have sth. done意为“请别人做某事,让 被做，是固定搭配，此处意为被修的电风扇；句中
39、有时间状语yesterday,提示应该用一般过去时态。应选 B项。56、When the volcano, the farmers were working at the foot of the mountain.A. was eruptedB. was broken outC. has broken outD. erupted答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当火山爆发时，农民们正在山底劳作。短语break out为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，先 排除选择项Bo the volcano和erupt/ break out是主动关系，由于主句用过去进行时,所以when引导的时间 状语用一般过去时。应
40、选D项。57 It 3 years since I to No. 1 Middle School.A. is, comeB. is, have comeC. was, cameD. is, came答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我来一中已经三年了。ltis+一段时间+since从句是固定句式，表示自从已经多久了， 其中since从句用一般过去时，故D项正确。58、The Xian City Wall originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completelyrestored （修复）,A. was
41、 builtB. is builtC. has builtD. has been built答案：A 解析:21考查时态和语态。句意：西安城墙建于唐代，最初是为了保护西安，现在已被完全修复。根据句中时间状语in the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时。主语The Xian City Wall与build之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选Ao22解析: 考查时态。句意：如果可能的话，我会参加张学友的现场音乐会，但那时我很忙。前句是与过去事实相反的 虚拟语气，所以判断是陈述的过去的事情，故用一般过去时。应选D。7、Linda, could you tell me Paris?Sure
42、. Last Saturday.A. when Mr. Johnson leftB. when Mr. Johnson will leaveC. when did Mr. Johnson leaveD. when will Mr. Johnson leave答案：A解析：考查宾语从句。句意：一一琳达，你能告诉我约翰逊先生什么时候离开巴黎的吗?一一当然。上周六。分析句 子结构可知，空处需用连接词when引导宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项C和D；由答语时间状语Last Saturday可知，宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般过去时。应选A。8、-Who closed the door?-Nobo
43、dy. It.A. was closed by itself.B. had closed itself.C. was closed itself.D. closed itself.答案：D解析：此题考查动词时态语态。解题步骤：结合上文closed the door可知应用一般过去时，故排除B选项，且结合 语境可知主语it与close为主动关系，表示门自己关上的，故排除A、C选项。句意：一一谁把门关了？一一 没有人关，是它自己关上的。应选D。9、Is this museum your friends yesterday?A. that; referred toB. which; was refe
44、rred toC. where; referred toD. the one; referred to答案：D解析：考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：这是你朋友昨天提到的那个博物馆吗？首先把句子还原成陈述句This museum is your friends yesterday/,根据句意和句子结构可知，空格一为句子表语，空格一后的句子为定语从句，空格一为从句的先行词，在从句中作referred to的宾语，所以空格一所填单词既要充当表 语，又要充领先行词，故应用theone,代指那个博物馆，应用that引导从句，在从句中作宾语，that可省 略。空格二涉及固定短语refer to,意为提及，谈
45、到，与your friends之间为主动关系,根据句中yesterday 可知，句子应用一般过去时，故空格二填referred to。应选D项。10、-Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?-No, he retired three months ago. But he at the school for thirty years.A. has taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. teaches答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：一一你父亲还在清华大学教书么？一一不，他三个月前退休了，但是他在
46、那里教了三十年。 根据he retired three months ago可知，他现在已经不再清华大学教书了，所以此处表示过去的事情，应该用 一般过去时，故C项正确。小提示：此题很多同学因为看到for thirty years而误认为应该用现在完成时，但不要忽略了语境，he retired three months ago说明他现在已经不在清华大学教书了，所以此处不能用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响, 而应该用一般过去时表示过去的事情。11、 The country life he was used to greatly since he.A. changed;has leftB. h
47、as changed;leftC. has changed;has leftD. changedjeft答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：他以前熟悉的乡村的生活自从他离开发生了很大的改变，第一个空根据since的提示， 主句一定要用现在完成时，第二个空since后用一般过去时。应选B。12、Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he in Japan last year.A. meetsB. has metC. metD. would met答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本认识的一位姑娘结婚。分析句子结构可知，he inJapan last year”是定语从句，修饰girl,由last year可知，从句中时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式met。故 选Co13、一Be careful! Your clothes will get caught in the machine.-Thank you. I so close to it.A. didnt know I was.B. thought I wasC. had thought I wasD. dont know I am答案：A解析：考查时态和语序。句意：一一小心!你的衣服会卡在洗衣机里的。一一谢谢。我不知