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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时知识点总结带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）Mr. White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. was workingB. workedC. had workedD. has worked答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作过七年，他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下文表述现在是在北 京工作可知，在上海工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。小提示：时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中区分能力。时态的
2、 判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语， 还要看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语for seven years,如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，很容易盲 目的选择C项，但根据下文语境可知，此处表达的是过去的事情，用一般过去时工2、Only when I Ie代 my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize答案：D解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：只有当我离开父母去意大利时 我才
3、意识到我有多爱他们。结合句意可知，都是发 生在过去的事情，前后时态一致，故使用一般过去时，only+状语从句位于句首，主句要使用局部倒装。应选 D项。3、The news that he referred us disappointed.A. to madeB. to makingC. to makeD. to have made答案：A小提示:28 Each soldier and sailor given a rifle when the ship landed.A. wereB. wasC. areD. is答案：B解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：船着陆时，每个士兵和水手都得到了一把
4、步枪。根据when the ship landed, 应该是一般过去时，可知应排除C和D项，且each/every Aand B结构的主语后面应跟单数谓语，故应用was。 应选Bo29、As he to his work that he didnt notice that it was already past midnight.A. was so busyB. so devotedC. was so devotedD. was so turned答案：c解析：考查时态和状语从句。句意：由于他如此专注于他的工作，以至于他没有注意到已经过了午夜。根据句意和 句中didiYt notice”可知，
5、句子陈述的过去的事，应用一般过去时。句中涉及固定短语be devoted to，意为 专注于,句子主语为he,与was连用。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为结果状语从句，devoted意为 全心全意的,形容词词性,应与s。连用，sothat，意为如此以至于。应选C项。30、They were our schools volunteers to help elderly people cross the streets every day.A. whose task it isB. it is whose taskC. to whom is the taskD. whose task was答案：
6、D解析：考查定语从句。句意：他们是我们学校的志愿者，他们的任务是每天帮助老年人过马路。本句为定语从句修饰先行词volunteers,且先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose； whose task在从句中作主语，谓语用系动词，根据主句用过去时，从句也用过去时。应选D。1031、The number of people invited to the wedding yesterday two hundred, but a small number ofthem absent for different kinds of reasons.A. is; areB. was; wasC. was
7、; wereD. are; were答案：c解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：昨天被邀请来参加婚礼的人数是200,但是有一些人因为各种不同的原因缺席了。A. is; are 是，是；B. was; was 是，是；C. was; were 是，是；D. are; were 是，是。时间状语 yesterday 表示“昨 天，说明动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，The number of表示的数量，后接可数名词复数形式, 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故第一空应用was； a number of表示许多，后接可数名词复数形式，作 主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故第二空应用were。应选C项。32
8、、Jenny who I to know in Australia has worked in China for a year already. We are going to meet nextweek.A. has gotB. will getC. gotD. get答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：我在澳大利亚认识的Jenny已经在中国工作一年了。我们下周要见面。此处是定语从 句的谓语动词，由句意可知，认识Jenny发生在过去，应用一般过去时。应选C。33、Anne the midnight oil to make full preparations for the coming fi
9、nal exams in expectation ofto her dreamed school.A. burned; admittingB. had burned; admittingC. burned; being admittedD. had burned; being admitted答案：c解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：安妮熬夜为即将到来的期末考试做充分准备，期望能被她梦寐以求的学校录11 取。第一空，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时；第二空，表示录取短语为be admitted to,此处作介词 的宾语，应用动名词形式。应选C。34 -How long did you keep
10、 watching in the watchtower?C. Since 5 a.m. this morningD. As soon as you left答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问句的回答和时态。句意：一一你之前在瞭望塔里注视海面有多久？一一直到昨天的下午6点钟。A. Before lunch time 在午饭前；B. Until 6 p.m.yesterday 直到昨天下午 6 点钟；C. Since 5 a.m. this morning 自从今天早晨5点钟；D. As soon as you left你一离开以后。由问句How long可知是对时间长度提问，只有BC两 项可以FI答时间
11、长度。而C选项中since一般与现在完成时搭配。应选B项。35、Tom insisted what he said true and we insisted that he and have a look.A. be； should goB. should be； would goC. was； goD. was； would go答案：c解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：汤姆坚持说他说的是真的，我们坚持要求他去看一看。第一个insist引导宾语从 句，意为坚持认为，用陈述语气，宾语从句的时态根据主句而定，根据主句的insisted可知，时态为过去时, 所以用was；第二个insist引导宾语从
12、句,意为“坚持要求,需用虚拟语气。insist that sb (should) do,其中 should可以省略，所以动词用原形go。应选C。36、 My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. w川 missD. would miss12答案：A 解析: 考查时态。句意：我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上，所以我担忧我刚才错过了一半的内容。A. missed一般 过去时;B.was missing过去进行时C.will miss一般将来时；D.would miss过
13、去将来时。根据句意，可知表示 过去错过了一半的内容，所以用一般过去时，应选A。37、Ann English literature in college, but now shes one of the most famous designers.A. studiedB. had studiedC. has studiedD. was studying答案：A 解析: 考查时态。句意：Ann大学时学的是英语文学，但是现在她是最著名的设计师之一。结合句意可知，本句强调过去和现在的比照，强调过去的动作，故用一般现在时，应选A项。38、-Its said that the famous physics
14、 professor is now enjoying his retirement.-Yes. You know, he in this key university for over 40 years.A. has been workingB. workedC. had workedD. was working答案：B 解析: 考查时态。句意：一一据说那著名的物理教授正在享受退休时光一一是的，你知道他已经在重点大学教书超过 40年了。根据句意理解可知，此处表示在过去的40多年在教书，现在已经退休。所work只是表示过去时间 发生的动作且已经结束，应用过去时。应选B项。39、 Hey, if
15、you cant enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use the earphone. Km studying.Oh, Km sorry. I realize it you.A. dont; bothersB. didnt; botheredC. dont; was botheringD. didnt; was bothering13答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一如果你不能用一个适当的音量（听音乐），请用耳机，我在学习。一一不好意思，我没 有意识到我一直在打搅你。第一空表示过去的动作用一般过去时、第二空用过去进行时表达一种持续性，故 D项正确。
16、40、It six years the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. was; beforeD. will be; when答案：c解析：考查时态及固定句型。句意：直到六年后，被告才被宣布无罪并释放。句中使用了在was + 一段时间+ before从句句型中，假设主句是一般过去式，从句也是一般过去式时，表示过了多长时间之后才，符合句 意，应选C项。41、Our math teacher to our school at the age of 20 and she in our scho
17、ol for more than 30 years.A. comes； taughtB. came;has taughtC. came； taughtD. has come;has taught答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我们的数学老师20岁来到我们学校，她在我们学校教了 30多年。and连接两个并列句。 根据at the age of 20可知这是发生在过去的事情，第一个分句用一般过去时，第一个空用动词的过去式；根 据for more than 30 years.可知这里表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，并且已经完成，用现在完成时。应选B。42、 It Madame Curie and hi
18、s husband Pierre who discovered radium.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案：B14解析: 考查一般过去时。句意：是居里夫人和他的丈夫皮埃尔发现了镭。分析句子可知，句子是强调句型，由于所 表达的是过去的事,因此用一般过去时，强调句型也使用一般过去时，it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用第 三人称单数，应选B项。43、 Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.Oh, really? I. I visit her.A. didnt
19、know; will go toB. dont know; could go toC. didnt know; am going toD. havent known; can go to答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一琼在昨天的事故中受了重伤，被送进了医院。一哦，真的吗?我不知道。我要去看她。第一个人告诉了第二个人Joan受伤的消息。所以，第二个不知道，是在得知这个消息之前的情况，应用一 般过去时态。“去探望Joan 是将来的事情，且是第二个人的临时决定，此时应用willd。表示。be going to do 往往表示“有计划要做某事”。应选A。44、 His silence at the m
20、eeting suggested that he to your plan.A. didnt agreeB. hadnt agreedC. wouldnt agreeD. shouldnt agree答案：A解析：考查suggest的用法。句意：他在会上的沉默说明他不同意你的计划。此处是suggest引导的宾语从句，意思 是说明，喑示，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，而根据句意可知在表达过去的一个事实，所以应该用一般 过去时态。应选A。小提示：Suggest用法小结一.suggest表示建议151) suggest+doing sth.He suggested going out for a wa
21、lk.2) suggest +(that)+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的 should 可以省略He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.注意，不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.3) it is suggested that + 主语+(should )do sth.It is suggested that the work (should) be fi
22、nished at once.4) suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：The suggestion is that +in+should +do sthHis suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.二suggest表示暗示或说明之意，注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天说明她困了。45、 Only when he had done it that he had made a mistake.A. he
23、 then realizedB. did he realizeC. before he realizeD. he realized答案：B解析：考查局部倒装。句意：只有当他做了这件事，他才意识到他犯了一个错误。分析句子可知，句中only和时间状语从句when he had done it置于句首，会引起主句的局部倒装，把主句中的助动词的相应形式放到主语前, 根据从句中时态可知，主句是一般过去时，所以应把表达一般过去的助动词did置于主语he前。应选B项。46、 Mr. Smith these days. I think he should take a holiday before he bu
24、rns out.A. has been overworkingB. overworkedC. has overworkedD. was overworking答案：A16解析: 考查时态。句意：史密斯先生这些天一直在加班，我想他应该在精疲力尽之前去度个假。根据本句中时间状 语these days和后文before he burns out,可知，史密斯先生的忙碌的动作是从过去开始，延续到现在，还要 继续持续，所以时态用现在完成进行时。选项A符合题意，应选A。47、The president several years ago, until now he for 4 years.A. came
25、to power; was in powerB. was in power; had been in powerC. had been in power; was in powerD. came to power; has been in power答案：D解析：考查时态和短语。句意：总统是几年前上台的，到现在他已经掌权4年了。第一个空come to power表示当权, several years ago说明用一般过去时；第二个空掌权的状态用be in power, until now和for 4 years说明用现在 完成时。应选D。48、The forest fire on March
26、30 in Muli County in Sichuan claimed the lives of 27 Chinese firefightersand four volunteers.A. was brokenB. that was broken outC. broke outD. that broke out答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：3月30日发生在四川木里县的森林大火夺走了 27名中国消防员和4名志愿者的生命。 此处为定语从句修饰先行词The forest fire,且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which, 结合后文on March 30可知为一般过去时。
27、break out为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故排除B； A、C选 项分别为在句中作谓语的情况，本句谓语动词为claimed,故排除A和C选项。应选D。49、 On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, bought some bananas and her cousin.A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. has visited答案：B17解析: 考查时态。句意：星期六下午，格林夫人去了市场，买了一些香蕉，并拜访了她的表弟。根据句中时间状语 On Saturday afternoon可知，陈述
28、过去事情，用一般过去时。应选B。50、My daughter as a teacher for 5 years in 2008, and she a doctor since then.A. had worked.has beenB. worked.has beenC. has worked.isD. worked.is答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我的女儿在2008年已经当了 5年的老师，从那以后她一直是一名医生。根据in 2008可知, 当老师是过去的事情，用一般过去式，根据时间状语since then可知，此句用现在完成时。应选B。小提示：时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用
29、法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中区分能力。时态的 判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语， 还要看语境。本小题第一空所在句子有个很明显的时间状语for 5 years,如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时, 但根据下文语境可知，此处表达的是过去的事情，用一般过去式。而第二空那么可以根据时间状语since then判 定使用现在完成时。51、Three tough guys got on the bus,beside a young boy and began to bully him.A. standB. stoodC. standingD. t
30、o stand答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：三个硬汉上了公共汽车，站在一个小男孩旁边，开始欺负他。分析句子结构，可知此 处是三个动作是并列递进关系，作谓语动词，时态用一般过去时，stood站，符合题意。应选B项。52 As time by, I gradually adapted myself to the new school life.A. goesB. goingC. wentD. has gone18答案：c 解析：考查时态。句意：随着时间的流逝，我逐渐适应了新学校的生活。根据adapted可知，时态应是一般过去时, 故此句的谓语动词变过去式，应选C。53、 He a number
31、 of articles in praise of those who generously blood to earthquake victims.A. donated; contributedB. contributed; contributedC. contributed; donatedD. donated; donated答案：c解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他写了好几篇文章赞扬那些为地震灾民慷慨献血的人。contribute投稿，贡献，出 力，donate捐赠（身体的一局部,例如器官、血液），捐献。根据a number of articles可知第一个空表示 写了好几篇文章，根据b
32、lood可知第二个空表示捐赠。应选C项。54、The Xian City Wall originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completelyrestored （修复）.A. was builtB. is builtC. has builtD. has been built答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：西安城墙建于唐代，最初是为了保护西安，现在已被完全修复。根据句中时间状语 in the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时。主语The Xian City Wall与build之间为被
33、动关系，所以用被动语态。应选Ao55、Is this the computer you last night?Yes, that/s.A. had it repaired; the oneB. repaired it; itC. had repaired; the oneD. had repaired; it19解析: 考查固定短语和谓语动词。句意：他提到的那个消息使我们失望。分析句子可知that he referred是一个定语 从句，先行词为主语The news,在从句中作宾语，而referred为不及物动词，必须借助to才能接宾语，并且 refer to为固定短语，意为提到，涉及，而ma
34、ke在本句中作谓语，根据语境，应用一般过去式，故为made, 应选A项。4、 The careless driver is for the traffic accident that yesterday.A. to blame;happenedB. to blame;was happenedC. to be blamed;was happenedD. to be blamed;happened答案：A解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:bet。blame应 受责备；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，happen是不及物动词，没有被动式，由yeste
35、rday可知，此处使用一 般过去时。选A。5、The taxi and the driver jumped out.A. pulled upB. pulled awayC. pulled throughD. pulled out答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:出租车停了下来，司机跳了出来。A. pulled up拔起，停下来；B. pulled away离开; C.pulled through渡过难关，恢复健康；D.pulled out退出，拉出。由语意可知，司机跳出车，可退知出租车 停了下来，根据后面的动词jumped,设空处用一般过去时。应选A项。6、Does your sister
36、 work as a teacher in Canada? No, but she once there for 5 years.A. taughtB. had taughtC. has taughtD. would teach答案：A答案：D解析：考查时态、固定短语和代词it的用法。句意：一一这是你昨晚修的那台电脑吗？ 一一是的，它是。首先看第一 个空，根据last night可知，修电脑的动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，句中涉及固定短语have sth. done, 意为使被，句中指have the computer repaired,意为“使电脑被修理,一般疑问句中,the compu
37、ter 提前，一般过去时中have用过去式had,故第一个空填had repaired。再看第二个空，空格处为了防止重复， 用代词代指上文提到的computer, the one与所代指名词为同类，但并不是同一个，不符合句意，it代指上文 提到的事物，符合句意，故第二个空填it。应选D项。56、Dont you see the sign “ No Parking! n on the right?Sorry, I. But now I know parking here is not right.A. dontB. didntC. hadntD. doesnt答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一你
38、没有看到右边的“禁止停车”的标志吗？一一对不起，我没有看到。但是现在我知道 在这儿停车是不对的了。A.doMt 一般现在时态；B.didMt 一般过去时态；C. hadnt过去完成时态；D. doesnt 第三人称单数的一般现在时态。此题表示你告诉我之前，我没有看到。表示过去，用一般过去时态。应选Bo57、I have to leave now.Must you? I you could stay and have dinner with us.A. thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. am thinking答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一我必须走了。一一必
39、须走吗？我原以为你会留下来和我们共进晚餐呢。由语境可知, “我原来认为你会, think这个动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。think的过去式是thought,应选B。2058、2 gold medals and 5 silver medals in 2016, 2019 and 2020, and it proved its great attention to continuous efforts to strengthen the reputation in the international wine market.A. The company has wonB. Having wi
40、nningC. WinningD. The company won答案：D解析：考查句子结构和动词时态。句意：2016年、2019年、2020年，该公司获得2枚金牌和5枚银牌，证明了公 司在国际葡萄酒市场上不断努力强化声誉的高度重视。A. The company has won公司已获得；B. Having winning 赢得,获得；C.Winning赢得，获得；D.The company won公司得至U 了。分析句子结构，并列连词and后面是 一个主谓宾结构完整的陈述句，所以and前也应该是一个并列分句，不应是非谓语成分，排除B选项和C选 项；A项谓语动词时态不对，有获得奖牌的具体时间，
41、即2016,2019及2020年应使用一般过去时。应选D项。59、 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they _you wrong.A. doB. didC. are doingD. had done答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：他们怎么能那样误解我呢?-保持沉默!这是让他们知道他们做错了你的最好方式。根据 how could可知这件事情发生在过去，所以用did you wrong来表示过去他们错怪了你。应选B。21解析: 考查时态。句
42、意：一一你姐姐在加拿大当老师吗?一一没有，但她曾经在那里教过5年。根据once可知描述 发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。应选A项。7、Only when he told me the news what had happened.A. I knowB. I knewC. did I knewD. did I know答案：D解析：考查局部倒装。句意：只有当他告诉我这个消息时，我才知道发生了什么事。分析可知only+状语从句”位于 句首时，主句要局部倒装，结合上文told可知为一般过去时，助动词应用did。应选D。8、 the rising costs of many products, far
43、es in this city unchanged.A. Though; remainedB. Despite; remainedC. Despite; was leftD. Though; was remained答案：B解析：考查介词辨析及时态语态。句意：尽管许多产品的价格都在上涨，但这个城市的票价却没有改变。分析句子 可知，the rising costs of many products为名词性短语,despite后可接名词性短语,意为“尽管,结合句意可 知，票价一直没有改变，还和之前一样，用一般过去时。应选B项。9、 一-Be careful! Your clothes will g
44、et caught in the machine.一Thank you. I so close to it.A. didnt know I was.B. thought I wasC. had thought I wasD. don*t know I am答案：A 解析:考查时态和语序。句意：一一小心!你的衣服会卡在洗衣机里的。一一谢谢。我不知道我离它这么近。由句意 可知，此句表示我刚才不知道自己站的那么靠近它，现在知道了，故时态是一般过去时，表示否认，因此 要用didnt know,后接的是省略that的宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序。应选A项。10 Jack had planned to vi
45、sit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency and he had to reschedule.A. should come upB. had come upC. came upD. would come up答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：杰克原计划上周末去看望他的祖父母，但突然发生了一件紧急事情，他不得不重新安排时 间。由“he had to reschedule”可知，and连接的两个句子都为一般过去时。应选C项。11、I didnt know.A. how long they have marriedB. why she marr
46、ied with himC. when she married himD. when they have been married答案：c解析：考查动词marry的用法。句意:我当时不知道她与他何时结婚的。根据I didnt know可知空格处的宾语从句要 用过去时态，因此排除A和D项；又因为marry是及物动词，后面不能加介词，因此排除B项。应选C。12、 Listen! It is raining.Oh, really! I it at all.A. didnt realizeB. dont realizeC. wouldnt realizeD. hadnt realized答案：A解析：
47、考查一般过去时。一一听！在下雨。一一噢，是真的！我完全没意识到。结合句意可知，not realize表示的动 作发生在说话前，应用一般过去时。应选A项。13、The exam he paid no attention to him the chance to go to college.A. being costB. be costC. costingD. cost答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：他没有注意到这次考试使他失去了上大学的机会。根据句意及所给句子可知，he paid no attention to是省略关系代词的定语从句，主语是the exam,此处是谓语动词，句子描述的动作已发
48、生，应 用一般过去时。应选D。14 What do you think the cultural diversity? Many reasons.A. brought aboutB. figure outC. brought inD. break out答案：A解析：考查动词短语词义辨析和时态。句意：一一你认为是什么带来了文化的多样性？一一很多原因。A. brought about带来,引起；B. figure out理解，弄清；C.brought in引入，赚得；D.break out爆发。根据句意可知,空 格处带来了文化的多样性”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，排除B和D,根据句意和 空格后“cultu