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1、高中英语高考英语名词知识点总结带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）The job must have good expression skills.A. cheaterB. philosopherC. warriorD. applicant答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份工作的申请人必须有好的表达技巧。A. cheater骗子；B.philosopher哲学家； C. warrior勇士； D. applicant申请人。只有applicant可以job形成词组“工作申请人，其他项均与语义不符， 应选D项。1、 George bought a lottery ticket issu
2、ed by a bank a few days ago . The opened yesterday and he won a prize of $500000.A. medalsB. awardsC. rewardsD. sum答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：George几天前买了一张由银行发行的彩票。昨天开奖了，他赢得了 500000美元 的大奖。A.medals奖牌，奖章；B.awards奖金，奖品；C.rewards奖励，报酬；D.sum金额，款项。由句意及 其中的lottery ticket和prize可推知，此处要表达的是彩票开奖，强调的是奖品、奖金的含义，B选项符合 题意。
3、应选B项。3、As an experienced cook, her main cooking is to use only fresh ingredients.A. innovationB. philosophyC. trendD. sample答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的厨师，她的主要烹饪哲学是只使用新鲜的食材。A. innovation创新；B. philosophy 哲学；C. trend 趋势；D. sample 样本。根据is to use only fresh ingredients”可知，空处应使A. honesty; thatB. honest;
4、/C. honesty; /D. honest; that答案：A解析：考查名词和宾语从句。句意：我们都知道老实是一个重要的价值观，说谎是错误的。分析句子结构可知，第 一空为句子主语需要用名词，即第一空填honesty；第二空and所并列的是know所引导的宾语从句。在从句 中，句子结构和意义完整，用连接词that引导宾语从句。此处为and并列的第二处宾语从句，所以that不可 省略，故第二空填that。应选A。31、 The offers a wide choice of hotels, apartments and holiday homes.A. disasterB. pathC. br
5、ochureD. personality答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本宣传手册提供了多种多样的酒店、公寓和度假别墅的信息。A. disaster灾难；path 道路；C. brochure 小册子；宣传手册;D. personality 性格。由下文“offers a wide choice of hotels, apartments and holiday homes.可知，宣传手册能提供多种多样的酒店、公寓和度假别墅的信息，应选C。32、The kids-only Internet service is a great which will help parents contr
6、ol their childrens access to theInternet.A. certificateB. investigationC. innovationD. exception答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿童专用互联网服务是项伟大的创新，它将帮助父母控制他们的孩了接入互联 网。A. certificate 证书；B. investigation 调查；C. innovation 创新;D. exception 例外。根据上文“The kids-only Internet service is a great可知，指儿童专用互联网服务是一项伟大的创新，它将帮助父母控制他
7、们的孩子接入互联网，应用innovation。应选C。1033、Kens father is an athlete, and Ken has the similar for sports.A. enthusiasmB. sustainabilityC. extent答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:肯的父亲是一名运发动，而肯对体育运动也有相似的热情。A. enthusiasm热情；B.sustainability持续性;C.extent程度。根据上文的similar可推断，肯对运动有相似的热情。应选A。小提示：34、 The round mooncake is a of reunion a
8、nd happiness in Chinese culture.A. symbolB. signalC. signD. view答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国文化中，圆圆的月饼是团圆和幸福的象征。A. symbol象征；B. signal信号;C. sign 迹象;D. view 观点。 由上下文“The round mooncake is a of reunion and happiness in Chineseculture.可知，在中国文化中，月饼是团圆和幸福的象征，应选A。35、 The disk where you are trying to save the file
9、 has a on length of the file names.A. contextB. qualitiesC. limitationD. ranges答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你试图保存文件的磁盘对文件名的长度有限制。根据空格前的冠词a,可知空格处 要填可数名词单数。根据句意，可知此处意指在文件名长度上有限制。应选C项。36、The number of the people using Huawei is getting larger and largerA. culturesB. customersC. historiesD. products答案：D11解析: 考查名词
10、词义辨析。句意：使用华为产品的人数越来越多。A. cultures文化；B. customers客户；C. histories 历史；D.products产品。根据the people using Huawei及常识可知，此处指华为产品。应选D。37、great fun we had snowmen!A. What a, makingB. What a, to makeC. What, to makeD. What, making答案：D 解析: 考查感叹句和非谓语动词。句意：我们堆雪人是多么有趣啊!做某事开心是have fun (in)doingsth.此处用makingo句子是what+(
11、a/an)+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！结构的感叹句，句中名词fun 是不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词。应选D。38、We take plagiarism （票U窃）very seriously and, as a result, our publishing platform includes a comprehensive system to ensure.A. adaptations. maturityC. originalityD. distinctiveness答案：C 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们非常重视剽窃，因此，我们的出版平台包括一个全面的系统，以确保
12、原创性。A.adaptation适应；B.maturity成熟；C.originality独创性,原创性;D.distinctiveness独特性。结合句意，重视剽窃，禁止剽窃，为的是确保原创，空处意思应该是原创性。应选C。39、The organization assists people based on need and gives the top to those in the most serious andimmediate danger.A. devotionB. divisionC. potentialD. priority答案：D 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织根据需
13、要为人们提供帮助，并对那些处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人给予12 优先考虑。A. devotion献身;B. division分开；C.potential潜能;D. priority优先事项。根据后文“those in the most serious and immediate danger指优先考虑处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人，应用give the top priority too 应选DoDespite years of by publishers, Alice never gave up but continued writing stories.A. conclusionB. comp
14、anionshipC. rejectionD. endurance答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管出版商多年拒绝，爱丽丝从未放弃，而是继续写故事。A. conclusion总结，结 论；B. companionship 陪伴；C. rejection 拒绝；D. endurance 耐力。结合下文Alice never gave up but continued writing stories.可知，此处是指尽管出版商拒绝，但Alice还是坚持认真写作。应选C。41 ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to
15、the next generation.A. Virtual realityB. Wearable techC. Field researchD. Natural selection答案：D解析：考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：自然选择确保只有适者生存，将基因传给下一代。A. Virtual reality虚拟现实;Wearable tech可穿戴技术；C. Field research实地研究；D. Natural selection自然选择。根据后文句意可知, 自然选择确定了适者生存的丛林法那么。应选D项。42、 If you give me a/an to speak, Ill explai
16、n.A. adviceB. interviewC. doubtD. opportunity答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你给我一个发言的机会，我会解释的。A. advice建议；B.interview面试，采 访；C.doubt怀疑;D. opportunity机会。结合句意可知,此处是指给一个发言的机会。应选D项。1343、progress he has made since he came to this language school!A. What muchB. How muchC. What a greatD. How great答案：A解析：考查感叹句。句意：自从他来到
17、这所语言学校以来，他取得了多大的进步啊！分析句子结构可知，此处为感 叹句，句型为：what+a/an+adj.+n.+S+V!,排除B项和D项；此处修饰的名词progress是不可数名词，不用 冠词a限定，排除C项。应选A。44、 People were at his sudden death. It was really to them.A. shocked; shockedB. shocked; a shockC. shocking; a shockD. shocking; shocking答案：B解析：考查形容词和名词。句意：人们对他的突然去世感到震惊。这对他们来说真是一个打击。主语是人
18、，往往用 ed形式形容词。be shocked at对很震惊。shock作为名词，为可数名词，表示突然而来的打击，使人震惊 的事，前面常加不定冠词a。应选B。45、 I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into when judging my examination.A. estimations. accountC. thoughtD. observation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望老师在评判我的考试时能考虑到我最近生病的情况。A.estimation估计，估 算；B.account描述；C.thought想法;D.o
19、bservation观察，评论，遵守。句子涉及短语take sth into account, 意为对某事加以考虑，此处动词短语作宾语从句的谓语。应选B项。46、 All applications welcome, but preference will be given to those with diving.14A. waistB. qualificationsC. salaryD. leisure答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：欢迎所有申请，但有潜水资格者优先。A. waist腰部；B.qualifications资格；C. salary薪水;D.leisure休闲。根据前文“A
20、ll applications welcome”可知，此处指有潜水资格的人。应选B项。47、The red lanterns on the street added to the of Spring Festival.A. deliveryB. priorityC. encounterD. atmosphere答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:街上的红灯笼增添了春节的气氛。A. delivery递送；B.priority优先权；C.encounter偶遇；D. atmosphere气氛。根据The red lanterns on the street可知,街上的红灯笼增加了春节气氛。 应选
21、D项。48 Disneyland offer people many forms of.A. enduranceB. emotionsC. entertainmentsD. equations答案:c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪士尼乐园为人们提供多种娱乐形式。A. endurance忍耐力；持久力；B. emotions 情感;C. entertainments 娱乐；D. equations 方程式。根据上文“Disneyland offer people many forms of”可知迪士 尼乐园提供的是娱乐形式。应选C。49、 As a public, Yao Ming knows
22、 what to do in face of this kind of thing.A. characters. opinionC. statueD. figure答案：D解析：15 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个公众人物，姚明知道面对这种事情该怎么做。A.character性格；B.opinion意见；C.statue雕塑；D.figure人物。根据常识可知，姚明是一个公众人物，因此空格处是人物。应选DoIt is to come into your leaders/ office without their permission.A. a good mannerB. a bad mann
23、erC. bad mannersD. good manners答案：c解析：考查固定句型。句意：未经领导允许进入他们的办公室是不礼貌的。分析句子可知，manner意为方式，方 法”，名词词性,作礼貌讲时，应用其复数形式manners, is bad manners to do sth.意为“做某事是不礼貌 的，故空格处应用bad manners。应选C项。50、 The sunset was a very beautiful.A. sightB. registrationC. nationD. volunteer答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：日落是非常美丽的景色。A. sight景色;
24、B.registration注册；C.nation国家；D.volunteer志愿者。由上文“The sunset可知，日落是美丽的景色，应选A。52、Heroes like Officer Cai made major to the anti-drug cause（禁毒事业）.A. contributionsB. progressC. donationsD. efforts答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：像蔡警官这样的英雄为禁毒事业做出了重大贡献。A. contributions贡献；B.progress进 步；C. donations捐赠；D. efforts努力。根据句中的Heroes
25、”可知,从事禁毒事业的英雄们必定付出了许多, 因此“contributions贡献符合句意。应选A。小提示:1653、I am impressed with Chinas to its climate goals, evidenced by the fact we are sure of that China hasmet its 2020 targets three years ahead of schedule.A. evolutionB. innovationC. commitmentD. qualification答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国对其气候目标的承诺给我留下了深
26、刻印象，我们确信中国提前三年实现了2020 年的目标。A.evolution 进化；B.innovation 创新；C mitment 承诺；D.qualification 资格。由“to its climate goals可知，句子表示中国对其气候目标的承诺，因此空格处是承诺，应选C。54、 I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost of it.A. viewB. sceneC. visionD. sight答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着飞机越飞越高，直到它消失在我的视线里。根据句子分析可知，此处表示 看不见 ,
27、表达为sb. lose sight of sth.。A. view风景;B.scene场景;C.vision视觉;D. sight视野,视线。应选DoIf what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont express your immediately.A. regionB. rejectionC. electionD. mission答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的朋友给你惊喜，不要立即表示拒绝。A.region地区；B.rejection拒绝，抛 弃；C.election 选举；D.mission 任务。根据lf what
28、 your friend comes up with surprises you可知，不要拒绝朋友 给你带来的惊喜。应选B。55、 They were all brave enough to take up arms in of their country.A. conflicts. defenceC. contentD. represent17答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都勇敢地拿起武器保卫自己的国家。A. conflict冲突；B. defence保卫；C.content内容；D.represent代表，动词。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语in defence of,
29、表示“保卫, 应选Bo57、The truck is carrying a of bananas, which will be sent to the north of China.A. loafB. lidC. loadD. burden答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：卡车上载着一车香蕉，这些香蕉要运往中国北方。A. loaf一条；B.lid 盖子；C.load负载；负荷；D.burden负担。根据前文主语The truck以及后文宾语bananas可知，应是表达 卡车运载了很多香蕉。a load of，固定短语，意为大量；许多;的负载，符合语境和语义搭配。应选C 项。58、
30、 Study shows that there is strong between physical punishment and the IQ.A. connections. conditionC. organizationD. cooperation答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究说明体罚和智商之间有很强的关联。A. connection关联，关系；B. condition 条件，状况；C. organization组织；D.cooperation合作。结合句意可知,此处指研究说明两者之间有关联。 应选A项。59、Protecting yourself from theft is
31、 a matter of treating all your personal and financial documents as topsecret information.A. identityB. databaseC. conferenceD. resident答案：A18解析: 考查名词。句意：保护自己不被盗用身份就是把你所有的个人和财务文件当作绝密信息来对待。A. identity n.身份；B.database n,数据库，资料库；C.conference n.专题讨论会；D.resident n.居民。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词做定语，表示身份的意思，修饰后面的名词t
32、heft。应选A。60、 It is commonly known that many old people feel pains in their bones when rises.A. humidityB. pesticideC. antibioticD. intensity答案：A 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，当湿度上升时，许多老年人感到骨头疼痛。A. humidity湿度；B.pesticide 杀虫剂；C. antibiotic 抗生素；D. intensity 强度。根据前文“many old people feel pains in their bones”可知，因
33、为湿度上升，会使患风湿骨痛的老人骨头疼。应选A项。61 To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. valuesD. manners答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让团队成员表现得更好，教练首先必须知道他们的长处和缺点。A. strengths 优点；B. benefits利益；C. values价值；D. manners礼貌。根据后文“and weaknesses可知指优点、长
34、处和缺 点，应用strengths。应选A。62、When you face the to the church, turn right.A. typeB. contextC. coverD. entrance答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你面对教堂的入口时，向右拐。A. type类型；B. context背景；C.cover封面；D. entrance入口。根据后文to the church”指教堂入口,应用名词entrance。应选D。19用名词philosophy,表达哲学、理念之意，其他选项不符合题意。应选B项。4、 His business was very success
35、ful, but it was at the of his family life.A. expenseB. possessionC. wisdomD. fashion答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的生意非常成功，但却以家庭生活为代价。A. expense花费；B. possession财富; C wisdom智慧;D.fashion时尚。短语at the possession of,意为在牺牲（或损害）的情况下,结合句意 及句中but可知，此处指他的生意的成功以牺牲家庭为代价，应选A。5、 Weve made our plans, and now we must put them
36、into.A. factB. practiceC. realityD. deed答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们已订好计划，现在必须付诸实施。A. fact事实；B. practice实践；C.reality现 实；D. deed 行动。根据上文Weve made our plans, and now we must put them into指把计划付诸实施应用 put into practiceo 应选 B。6、 Dont scold him. He was just trying to do a good.A. thingB. actC. mannerD. deed答案：D解析
37、：考查名词词义辨析。句意：别骂他，他只是想做一件好事。A. thing事情；B. act行为；C.manner举止；D.deed行为；事迹。根据上文He was just trying to do a good”可知,此处表示“做一件好事”,应用固定搭配doa good deed,应选 D。7、I have often thought it would be a if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.63、 Adam wan
38、ts to keep writing novels but he has too much homework. He has difficulty finding a between his hobbies and his study.A. balanceB. possibilityC. relationshipD. suggestion答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚当想继续写小说，但他的作业太多了。他很难在爱好和学习之间找到平衡。A.balance 平衡；B. possibility 可能性；C. relationship 关系；D. suggestion 建议。根据his hob
39、bies”和his study可 知，此处表示在爱好和学习之间找到平衡。应选A。64、Our school is a beautiful campus.划线局部为 短语A.名词B.动词C.形容词D.副词答案：A解析：考查短语类型。句意：我们学校是一个美丽的校园。划线局部a beautiful campus是不定冠词a （一个）和形 容词beautiful （美丽的）作定语修饰名词campus （校园），所以划线局部是名词短语在句中作表语。应选A。65、On Thursday we went out on an business.A. tourB. voyageC. tripD. journey
40、答案：c解析：考查名词辨析。句意：星期四我们去出差了。A.tour观光；B.voyage航行；C.trip出差或度假等短途旅行； D.journey不知终点的长途旅行。business trip出差、商务旅行，应选C。小提示：66 It is quite possible to understand the meaning of a new word or phrase from the.A. contextB. accentC. senseD. character20答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从上下文中理解一个新词或短语的意思是完全可能的。A. context上下文，语境；B.
41、accent 口音；C. sense 感觉，意识；D. character 性格。根据句意和句中understand the meaning of a new word or phrase可知，我们应该通过上下文理解一个新词或短语的意思，context意为上下文，语境，符 合句意。应选A项。67、 They are building the bridge in with another company.A. constructionB. comparisonC. contrastD. association答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们正在和另一个公司合作修建桥。A.constru
42、ction修建，构造；B parison比 较；C.contrast比照;Dissociation合伙。根据句意，本句考查固定短语搭配in association with意为和 合 作。应选D项。68、 To develop advanced technology, we must first develop in the young people.A. resourceB. opportunityC. facilityD. creativity答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：要开展先进技术，首先要培养青年人的创造力。A. resource资源；B. opportunity 机会；C.
43、 facility设备、设施；D.creativity创造力。根据To develop advanced technology”可知，开展先进技术 首先要开展创造力。应选D项。69、 With top class home theatre, you can watch the latest movies in the of your own home.A. expectations. limitationC. appointmentD. comfort答案：D 解析:21 考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有一流的家庭影院，您可以在舒适的家中观看最新的电影。A. expectation期待;limit
44、ation 限制；C. appointment 预约；D. comfort 舒适。根据With top class home theatre可知，可以在舒 适的家中观看最新的电影。应选D项。70、 Everyone has the right to be treated with.A. replyB. reviewC. respectD. range答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有被尊敬对待的权利。Aieply答复；B.review复习；C. respect尊敬；D. range范围。分析可知空格处的词和with构成固定短语，做状语。根据句意C项符合语境。应选C。_Millio
45、ns of people are suffering from starvation as a result of and poor harvests.A. juniorsB. magnitudeC. droughtD. request答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于干旱和歉收，数百万人正遭受饥饿之苦。A.juniors青少年；B.magnitude巨大;C.drought干旱；D. request要求。根据后文and poor harvests可知，因为干旱和歉收，所以数百万人正遭受 饥饿之苦。应选C。71、 is very important in our everyday li
46、fe.A. GreetB. GreetingC. GreetingsD. Greets答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：问候在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。此处作主语，表示问候应用名词greeting,根据 后文is可知用单数。应选B。72、 Anyone can/t leave school without the head teachers.22A. permissionB. permitC. possibilityD. prediction答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有校长的允许，任何人都不能离开学校。A.permission允许；B.permit许可证；C.possibilit
47、y可能性;D.prediction预测。without ones permission未经许可为固定短语,符合句意。应选A项。73、 In a conversation between two persons, 65% of is done through body language.A. informationB. pronunciationC. introductionD. communication答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。A:information信息；B:pronunciation 发音；C:introduction 介绍；D:
48、communication 交流。根据in a conversation （在对话中）“可知是 进行交流。应选D。75 The little girl shows a great for music.A. careerB. talentC. connectionD. power答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩展示出了在音乐方面的天赋。A. career职业；B. talent天赋；C.connection联系；D. power权利。show/have a talen for在某方面有天赋”为固定短语，符合句意。应选B项。76、When kids are struggling with subjects like reading or math, schoo