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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 专题 03 介词及介词短语【A组：基础过关】1、Youd better take some clothes with you_ a sudden change of weather. A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in case of D.in memory of 2、She wanted the comfort of a large car and the low cost of a small one,so she bought a size in between the two_. A.for com
2、promise B.as a compromise C.as compromise D.for a compromise 【答案】 B 【解析】此题考查介词； for “ 表示目的 为了；由于；至于,对于,适合于” ； as“ 作为” ； as a compromise “ 作为折中” ；句意为：她想要大车的舒服, 小车的价钱, 因此作为折中买了一辆大小在两者之间的轿车；_精品资料_ 3、I m afraid your car is_the way. 第 1 页,共 20 页A.in B.at C.on D.to - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - -
3、【答案】 A 【解析】此题考查介词；in the way“ 挡道” ； on the way“ 在途中；接近” ；句意为：我担忧你的车挡路了；4、Most of the audience wondered what idea a man who is deaf from birth can have_ music. A.with B.in C.of D.to 【答案】 C 【解析】此题考查短语；have idea of “ 有概念 , 懂得” ；句意是 :“ 多数听众想知道一个生来就聋的人是怎样懂得音乐的；”9、Much of the farm is under water;_the grai
4、n,most of that has been ruined. A.owing to B.thanks to C.as for D.as with 【答案】 C 【解析】考查固定短语；句意为“ 大部分农田都被水淹没了,谷物大 部分也被毁了” ； owing to 表示“ 由于,因 缘故” ,thanks to表示“ 由于,幸亏” , as for表示“ 至于,就 而言” ；1、Dont let one failure discourage you.You are new to the work_. A.after all B.in all C.above all D.at all 【答案】 A
5、 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 20 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 【解析】考查易混词组；句意为：不要对一次失败就灰心丧气,究竟你干这项工作是个新手；after all “ 究竟,终究” ； in all “ 总共,总之” ； above all“ 最重要的是” ； at all“ 全然” ；应选A项；I have been_ a lot of pressures at work lately. I am_your service if necessary. A.in;for B.in;at C.on;for D.under;at 【答案】
6、D 【解析】此题考查介词短语的固定搭配；under pressure “ 在压力之下” ； at your service“ 情愿为您效劳” ；8、Shes hoping to be out of hospital_to celebrate her birthday at home. A.at a time B.at times C.at one time D.in time 9、Generally speaking,the new magazine has been well received,but_actual sales it hasnt been very successful. A
7、.in need of B.in want of C.in terms of D.in case of 【答案】 C _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 20 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 【解析】考查固定词组；in need of “ 需要” ； in want of “ 需要” ；in terms of“ 依据,就 而言” ；in case of“ 万一,以防” ；依据句意“ ,但就实际销售情形而言并不胜利” ；应选 C项；19、Women are always thought_ the weak. A.of as B.of C.as D.of
8、 being 【答案】 A 【解析】此题考查介词； think of. as “ 把 当作”, 固定搭配；这句话的意思是 : “ 女人总是被认为是弱者；”【B组：才能突破】1.（东北三省三校 2022 届高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试 yy）Barack Obama has taken personal blame _ the security failures which led _ the attempt to blow up a plane on Christmas Day. A. of; to B. for; to C. on; on D. in; on 2. （山东省济南市 2022
9、届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题）-Going to work today, Brenda. -No. It s my day today. Aout Bin Caway Doff 【答案解析】 D考查介词辨析； 语意：今日我休息； It s my day off ,是固定用法；_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 20 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 3. 福建省四地六校2022 届高三第三次联考 Keeping hours does good to your . A 、common, health B C 、familar, healthy D、r
10、egular, health 、usual, healthy 4. 2022 年安徽省“ 江南十校” 高三联考英语试题 We know from their greetings how much they expect _ us. We wont let them down. A. of B. on C. for D. to 【答案解析】 A考查介词的用法； expect sth offrom sb 是固定表达,表示“ 盼望某人某事” ,据此只有 有 from 也是正确的；A项 of 合适,假如5. （上海市一般高等学校 2022 届高三春季招生考试） Were planning to sen
11、d out a thousand invitations Expovolunteers. Aover Bin Con Dto D【解析】考查介词；语意：我们准备送1 000 张邀请函给世博会理想者； send sth to sb意为送某物给某人,据此选D项；6. 陕西省宝鸡市 2022 届高三质量检测 Please keep me informed _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 20 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - the changes of your address as soon as possible. Aof Bfor Cwith D
12、by 7. （福建省厦门市 2022 届高三年级上学期质量检查）Quite a lot of students failed in the math examagainst Exactly It is _ their abilities CAwithin Bover Dbeyond D【解析】考查介词；许多同学数学考试都没有通过,因此说数学试卷超出了他们的才能；beyond 超过,符合语意；8. （浙江省温州市十校联合体2022 届期末考试） -Sir, do you have any double room _ now. -Just a moment, I will find out. A.
13、 available B. fit C. reached D. suitable A【解析】考查形容词辨析；语意：先生,现在有双人间吗 .稍等,我找找；available表示可得到的, 可找到的, 符合语意；fit表示 大小 合适的,suitable表示 样式 合适的,均不符合语意；9. （浙江省温州市十校联合体2022 届期末考试） I have no dreams _ to have a happy life. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 20 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - A. rather than B. more than C.
14、other than D. less than C【解析】语意：除了欢乐过一生,我别无理想；rather than表示而不是 ； more than 表示不仅仅 远不止 ； other than 表示除了 ； less than 这里选 C项；就表示少于 依据语意可知,10.（2022 年黑龙江省高考适应性训练考试 _英语）How the loans are paid should be of little concern to the bank they are paid on time . Aas well as Bas soon as Cas long as Das far as 11.
15、 北京市海淀区 2022 届高三上学期期末考试 absent yesterday. -Why were you -I caught a cold, I had been walking around in the rain. Abu t t Bso Cand Dfor D【解析】连词；语意：昨天你为什么缺席了 .我感冒了,由于之前我始终在雨中行走；符合规律；所以选 D项；for 在这里表示缘由,其他连词不_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 20 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 12. 北京市东城区 2022 届高三上学期期末考试Wed like to
16、 go and thank him ourselves, we dont have his address. Aso Band Cor Dbut D【解析】连词的用法；依据语意我们想亲自感谢他,但是我们没有他的地址可知,前后表示转折,用but ,所以这里选 D项；13. 2022 年安徽省“ 江南十校” 高三联考英语试题 You are certain to live your dream _ you make great efforts and lay emphasis on improvements in efficiency. A. on condition that B. as far
17、 as C. even though D. in case 【答案解析】 A考查词组辨析； on condition that 表示| “ 只要 ” ； as far as表示“ 就 ” ； even though 表示“ 即使 ” ； in case 就表示“ 万一,以免” ；依据语意“ 只要努 力 你确定能实现理想” 可知选 A项；14. （上海市一般高等学校2022 届高三春季招生考试） some people some here for a short break , others have decided to stay forever. ABecause BIf COnce DWh
18、ile D【解析】连词；语意：虽然有些人来此只是短暂停留,有些人却已经打算在这里定居了；because 引导缘由状语从句, iI和once 引导条件状语从句, while 意为“ 虽然,表示转折关系；结_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 20 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 合语意选 D项；15. 吉林省长春市高中毕业班 will sitting up. I am wanted. A. As though D. Because of 2022 年第一次调研 Why are you B. While C. In case C【解析】考查连词； sit
19、up 熬夜,迟睡；不睡觉的缘由是以防有人叫我,因此挑选 in case 以防,一旦； because of 后面不使用从句；16. 北京市海淀区 2022 届高三上学期期末考试Once made out, the plan must be carried out any difficulty. Aregardless of D Binstead of Cbecause of in need of 二、完形填空The Pecan Thief When I was six years old, I was visiting my grandfathers farm in Kansas. Grand
20、pa had sent me into the 36 to gather pecans for us to enjoy later. Pecan picking was really 37 work and my little basket was only half full. I wasnt about to 38 Grandpa down. Justthen _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 20 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - something caught my 39 . A large brown squirrel was a few
21、 feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and 40 in a large hole in the trunk. A moment later the squirrel 41 out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place. Not so 42 anymore, I thought. I dashed over to the t
22、ree and looked into the hole. It was 43 with pecans. Golden pecans were right there for taking. This was my 44 . Handful by handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my basket. Now it was full. I was so 45 of myself. I couldnt wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. 46 , I ran back and shouted, “ Loo
23、k at all the pecans. He looked into the basket and said, “ Well, well, how did you find so many. I told him how Id 47 the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on how smart Id been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that 48 me. He
24、handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently 49 my shoulders. “ That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter 50 of food, he said. “ Now that all of his pecans are gone, dont you think that little squirrel will 51 the cold winter. “ I didnt think about that, I said._精品资料_ - - - - - - -第
25、 10 页,共 20 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - “ I know, Grandpa said. “ But a good man should never take 52 of someone elses hard work. Suddenly felt a bit 53 . The image of the starving squirrel wouldnt 54 my mind. There was only one thing I could do. I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all t
26、he nuts into the hole. I didnt eat any pecans that night, but I had something much more filingthe 55 of knowing I had done just the right thing. 36Arooms Bwoods Choles Droads 37Ahard Bdirty Clight Deasy 38Alet Bsettle Chave Dkeep 39Asweater Bbasket Ceye Dhand 40Ajoined Blived CdiscoveredDdisappeared
27、 41Ajumped Bheld CstoodDfound 42Astrange Bsecret CanxiousDpatient 43Acovered Bfilled CrebuiltDdecorated _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 20 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 44Aturn Bchoice Cchance Dachievement 45Aafraid Bashamed CcarefulDproud 46AOtherwise BHowever CBesidesDTherefore 47Adriven Bfollowed Cpro
28、tectedDcaught 48Aannoyed Bsatisfied Csurprised Ddelighted 49Aoff Bbeside Cover Daround 50Asupply Bcost CsupportDpreparation 51Aescape Bspend CsurviveDfled 52Aplace Bnotice 53Aguilty Dnervous Cadvantage Dcharge Bunconfident C embarrassed54Aopen Bleave Ccross Doccupy 55Ainspiration Bexpectation Cimpre
29、ssion Dsatisfaction 36B 从上下文知,我被爷爷派去捡山核桃,再结合第一句中的_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 20 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - fann 和选项可知我应当到树林woods 里去,而不是房间 rooms ,洞里holes 和路上 roads ；37A从后面的我才捡半篮山核桃可知,捡山核桃对我来说是一项挺困难的 hard 活,其他选项都不符合语境；38A从下文知,我不想让爷爷扫兴,此处let sb down是固定词组,意为令某人扫兴；39C就在此时,不远处的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的留意；catch ones
30、eye 表示引起某人的留意；40D那只松鼠捡起一颗山核桃向一棵树跑去,最终消逝disappear 在树干的大洞中；该句中的三个动作表承接：先 picked up,然后 hurtied to,最终 disappeared ；join 加入, live 生存,discover 发觉都不符合语境；41A该处表示：不久,那只松鼠又从洞中跳了出来 jump out , ,应选 A项；hold out 伸出,坚持, stand out 突出, find out 发觉都不符合语境；46D此处表示我迫不及待地想把捡到的山核桃让爷爷看,因此兴奋地大叫起来,前后句构成因果关系, 用 therefore,other
31、wise否就；however 然而； besides 除此之外仍 ；_精品资料_ 47B 我告知了爷爷,我是如何跟踪follow松鼠,从而找到这第 13 页,共 20 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 些山核桃的；48C此处表示爷爷虽然夸奖了我,但他接下来做的事情让我很 惊讶surprise；49D爷爷用胳膊挽着我的肩膀,用介词 around；50A松鼠努力工作,收集了过冬食物,此处 表示食物储备；supply of food51C你把他的食物都拿走了,莫非你没有想过他在冰冷的冬天 仍能活下去吗 .survive ；挺过,符合语境；52C好人不应
32、当利用 take advantage of别人的辛勤劳动；takeplace of 代替, take notice of 留意到, take charge of 负责,都与语境不符；53A爷爷说了这些话后,我突然有了一种负罪感guilty；54B那只松鼠受饿的场景在我心头挥之不去, 所以用 leave ones mind 表示离开 心头；55D 此处表示作者为他做了一件正确的事情而感到很满意satisfaction；三、阅读懂得A Barbara Morgans life-long dream has always been to travel into space.On August 8,2
33、022,her wish came true.The former teacher was one of seven crewmembers on the Space Shuttle Endeavour,which flew into space from NASAs Kennedy Space Station in Florida. Morgan taught at a primary school in Boise from _精品资料_ 1975-1998with some time off for astronaut training.In 1985,第 14 页,共 20 页- -
34、- - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - she was chosen as a backup for Christa McAuliffe,who was to be the first teacher in space.On January 28,1986,the Space Shuttle Challenger exploded just 73 seconds after take-off killing McAuliffe and the other six crewmembers. After the Challenger accident ,Morgan
35、 continued to teach.In 1998,she was asked to become an astronaut.Morgans mission aboard Endeavour includes overseeing the move of 5000 pounds of goods from the shuttle to the International Space Station and operating the shuttles robotic arm. Morgan gave students an unusual class after she was in sp
36、ace.Morgans out-of-this-world class was broadcast live on NASA television.Her husband Clay Morgan said he couldnt help but smile as he watched her talk to students. “ Im just so proud of her and how shes going to do all this and do the work of an astronaut as well as a teacher,” he said.“ She just k
37、ept telling me how unbelievable it was to be in space and I think its much better than she expected. ” One student asked Morgan how being a teacher compared to being an astronaut.“ We explore ,we discover and we share ,” she said. “ The great thing about being a teacher is you get to do that with st
38、udents,and the great thing about being an astronaut is you get to do it in space,these are both wonderful jobs.”The 25-minutes question-and-answer meeting also included the astronauts entertaining students by swallowing floating juice bubbles and playing with Ping-pong balls.1Which of the following
39、would be the best title for the text. AThe First Female Astronaut BSpace Shuttle Endeavour CAn Unusual Class DBarbara Morgans Long-life Dream【解析】这是一道主旨大意题；文章介绍了美国女老师巴巴拉 摩根在“ 奋进号” 机舱内, 给同学们上课,并回答了他们的问题；因此文章介绍的是一节课,而不是人；【答案】 C 2The underlined word in the second paragraph most probably means _. Asomeon
40、e as a replacement _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 20 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - Bsomeone as a volunteer Csomeone as a teacher Dsomeone as a supporter 3What can we learn from what Barbara Morgan said to a student in Paragraph 4. A Getting to do with students is much greater. BBeing a teacher is as gre
41、at as being an astronaut. CAn astronauts life is more wonderful. DBeing a teacher is quite different from being an astronaut. 【解析】这是一道推理判定题；最终一段中她说：当老师是和学生打交道,这是很好的事情；当宇航员和太空打交道,也是一件很好的事情；它们都是很好的工作；应选 B项；【答案】 B 4Clay Morgans attitude towards his wifes being an astronaut was that of _. A surprise Bpride Cunconcern D worry 【解析】这是一道推理判定题；从第四段中的“ he couldnt help but smile” 和“Im just so proud of her”可知B项正确；【答案】 B 5Which of the following in space. is NOT included in Morgans mission A Operating the shuttles robotic arm. B Watch over the move of goods. C