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1、专题 03 介词及介词短语【A组：基础过关】1、You d better take some clothes with you_ a sudden change of weather. A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in case of D.in memory of 2、She wanted the comfort of a large car and the low cost of a small one,so she bought a size in between the two_. A.for compromise B.as a compromise
2、C.as compromise D.for a compromise 【答案】 B 【解析】此题考查介词。 for “(表示目的 )为了；因为；至于，对于，适合于”； as“作为”； as a compromise “作为折中”。句意为：她想要大车的舒适， 小车的价钱， 因此作为折中买了一辆大小在两者之间的轿车。3、I m afraid your car is_the way. A.in B.at C.on D.to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 20 页【答案】 A 【解析】此题考查介词。in the way“挡道”
3、； on the way “在途中；接近”。句意为：我担心你的车挡路了。4、Most of the audience wondered what idea a man who is deaf from birth can have_ music. A.with B.in C.of D.to 【答案】 C 【解析】此题考查短语。have idea of “有概念 , 理解”。句意是 :“多数听众想知道一个生来就聋的人是怎样理解音乐的。”9、Much of the farm is under water;_the grain,most of that has been ruined. A.owin
4、g to B.thanks to C.as for D.as with 【答案】 C 【解析】考查固定短语。句意为“大部分农田都被水吞没了，谷物大部分也被毁了”。 owing to 表示“由于，因缘故”，thanks to表示“由于，幸亏”， as for表示“至于，就而言”。1、Don t let one failure discourage you.You are new to the work_. A.after all B.in all C.above all D.at all 【答案】 A 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第
5、2 页，共 20 页【解析】考查易混词组。句意为：不要对一次失败就灰心丧气，毕竟你干这项工作是个新手。after all “毕竟，终究”； in all “总共，总之”； above all“最重要的是”； at all“全然”。故选A项。I have been_ a lot of pressures at work lately. I am_your service if necessary. A.in;for B.in;at C.on;for D.under;at 【答案】 D 【解析】此题考查介词短语的固定搭配。under pressure “在压力之下”； at your servic
6、e“愿意为您效劳”。8、Shes hoping to be out of hospital_to celebrate her birthday at home. A.at a time B.at times C.at one time D.in time 9、Generally speaking,the new magazine has been well received,but_actual sales it hasnt been very successful. A.in need of B.in want of C.in terms of D.in case of 【答案】 C 精选学
7、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 20 页【解析】考查固定词组。in need of “需要”； in want of “需要”；in terms of“依据，就而言”；in case of“万一，以防”。根据句意“，但就实际销售情况而言并不成功”。故选C项。19、Women are always thought_ the weak. A.of as B.of C.as D.of being 【答案】 A 【解析】此题考查介词。 think of. as “把当作” , 固定搭配。这句话的意思是 : “女人总是被认为是弱者。”【
8、B组：能力突破】1. （东北三省三校 2009 届高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试yy） Barack Obama has taken personal blame _ the security failures which led _ the attempt to blow up a plane on Christmas Day. A. of; to B. for; to C. on; on D. in; on 2. （山东省济南市 2010届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题）-Going to work today, Brenda? -No. It s my day today. Aout Bi
9、n Caway Doff 【答案解析】 D考查介词辨析。 语意：今天我休息。 It s my day off ，是固定用法。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 20 页3.( 福建省四地六校2010届高三第三次联考 )Keeping hours does good to your . A 、common, health B、regular, health C 、familar, healthy D、usual, healthy 4.( 2010年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考英语试题)We know from their gre
10、etings how much they expect _ us. We won t let them down. A. of B. on C. for D. to 【答案解析】 A考查介词的用法。 expect sth offrom sb 是固定表达，表示“指望某人某事”，据此只有A项 of 合适，如果有 from 也是正确的。5. （上海市普通高等学校2010 届高三春季招生考试） Were planning to send out a thousand invitations Expovolunteers. Aover Bin Con D to D【解析】考查介词。语意：我们打算送1 0
11、00 张邀请函给世博会志愿者。 send sth to sb意为送某物给某人，据此选D项。6.( 陕西省宝鸡市 2010 届高三质量检测 )Please keep me informed 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 20 页the changes of your address as soon as possible. Aof Bfor Cwith Dby 7. （福建省厦门市 2010届高三年级上学期质量检查）Quite a lot of students failed in the math examExactl
12、y It is _ their abilitiesAwithin Bover Cagainst Dbeyond D【解析】考查介词。很多学生数学考试都没有通过，因此说数学试卷超出了他们的能力。beyond超过，符合语意。8. （浙江省温州市十校联合体2010 届期末考试） -Sir, do you have any double room _ now? -Just a moment, I will find out. A. available B. fit C. reached D. suitable A 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。语意： 先生，现在有双人间吗 ?稍等，我找找。availabl
13、e表示可得到的， 可找到的， 符合语意。fit表示( 大小)合适的，suitable表示( 样式)合适的，均不符合语意。9. （浙江省温州市十校联合体2010届期末考试） I have no dreams _ to have a happy life. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 20 页A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than C【解析】语意：除了快乐过一生，我别无梦想。rather than表示而不是； more than 表示不仅仅远不止； o
14、ther than 表示除了； less than则表示少于根据语意可知，这里选 C项。10.（2010年黑龙江省高考适应性训练考试_英语）How the loans are paid should be of little concern to the bank they are paid on time . Aas well as Bas soon as Cas long as Das far as 11.( 北京市海淀区 2010届高三上学期期末考试)-Why were you absent yesterday? -I caught a cold, I had been walking
15、around in the rain. Abu t t Bso Cand D for D 【解析】连词。语意：昨天你为什么缺席了?我感冒了，因为之前我一直在雨中行走。for 在这里表示原因，其他连词不符合逻辑。所以选D项。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 20 页12.( 北京市东城区 2010届高三上学期期末考试)Wed like to go and thank him ourselves, we dont have his address. Aso Band Cor Dbut D【解析】连词的用法。根据语意我们想亲自谢
16、谢他，但是我们没有他的地址可知，前后表示转折，用but，所以这里选 D项。13.( 2010年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考英语试题)You are certain to live your dream _ you make great efforts and lay emphasis on improvements in efficiency. A. on condition that B. as far as C. even though D. in case 【答案解析】 A考查词组辨析。 on condition that表示| “只要”； as far as表示“就”； even tho
17、ugh 表示“即使”； in case 则表示“万一，以免”。根据语意“只要努力你肯定能实现梦想”可知选A项。14. （上海市普通高等学校2010 届高三春季招生考试） some people some here for a short break , others have decided to stay forever. ABecause BIf COnce DWhile D【解析】连词。语意：虽然有些人来此只是短暂停留，有些人却已经决定在这里定居了。because引导原因状语从句， iI和once 引导条件状语从句， while 意为“虽然，表示转折关系。结精选学习资料 - - - -
18、- - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 20 页合语意选 D项。15.( 吉林省长春市高中毕业班2010 年第一次调研 ) Why are you will sitting up? I am wanted. A. As though B. While C. In case D. Because of C【解析】考查连词。 sit up 熬夜，迟睡。不睡觉的原因是以防有人叫我，因此选择in case以防，一旦。 because of 后面不使用从句。16.( 北京市海淀区 2010届高三上学期期末考试)Once made out, the plan must
19、be carried out any difficulty. Aregardless of Binstead of Cbecause of Din need of 二、完形填空The Pecan Thief When I was six years old, I was visiting my grandfathers farm in Kansas. Grandpa had sent me into the 36 to gather pecans for us to enjoy later. Pecan picking was really 37 work and my little bask
20、et was only half full. I wasnt about to 38 Grandpa down. Justthen 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 20 页something caught my 39 . A large brown squirrel was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and 40 in a large hole in the trunk. A moment later the
21、 squirrel 41 out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place. Not so 42 anymore, I thought. I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. It was 43 with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. This was my 44 . Handful
22、 by handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my basket. Now it was full! I was so 45 of myself. I couldnt wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. 46 , I ran back and shouted, “Look at all the pecans! He looked into the basket and said, “Well, well, how did you find so many? I told him how Id 47 the
23、squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on how smart Id been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that 48 me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently 49 my shoulders. “That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter
24、50 of food, he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, dont you think that little squirrel will 51 the cold winter? “I didnt think about that, I said.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 20 页“I know, Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take52 of someone elses hard work. S
25、uddenly felt a bit 53 . The image of the starving squirrel wouldnt 54 my mind. There was only one thing I could do. I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole. I didnt eat any pecans that night, but I had something much more filingthe 55 of knowing I had done just th
26、e right thing. 36Arooms Bwoods Choles Droads 37Ahard Bdirty Clight Deasy 38Alet Bsettle Chave Dkeep 39Asweater Bbasket Ceye Dhand 40Ajoined Blived CdiscoveredD disappeared 41Ajumped Bheld CstoodD found 42Astrange Bsecret CanxiousD patient 43Acovered Bfilled CrebuiltD decorated 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
27、 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 20 页44Aturn Bchoice Cchance Dachievement 45Aafraid Bashamed CcarefulD proud 46AOtherwise BHowever CBesidesD Therefore 47Adriven Bfollowed CprotectedD caught 48Aannoyed Bsatisfied Csurprised Ddelighted 49Aoff Bbeside Cover Daround 50Asupply Bcost CsupportD preparation
28、51Aescape Bspend CsurviveD fled 52Aplace Bnotice Cadvantage Dcharge 53Aguilty Bunconfident C embarrassedD nervous 54Aopen Bleave Ccross Doccupy 55Ainspiration Bexpectation Cimpression Dsatisfaction 36B从上下文知，我被爷爷派去捡山核桃，再结合第一句中的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 20 页fann 和选项可知我应该到树林
29、(woods) 里去，而不是房间 (rooms) ，洞里(holes) 和路上(roads) 。37A从后面的我才捡半篮山核桃可知，捡山核桃对我来说是一项挺困难的 (hard) 活，其他选项都不符合语境。38A从下文知，我不想让爷爷失望，此处let sb down是固定词组，意为令某人失望。39 C就在此时，不远处的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意。catch ones eye 表示引起某人的注意。40D那只松鼠捡起一颗山核桃向一棵树跑去，最后消失(disappear)在树干的大洞中。该句中的三个动作表承接：先picked up，然后 hurtied to，最后 disappeared 。join
30、加入，live生存，discover发现都不符合语境。41 A该处表示：不久，那只松鼠又从洞中跳了出来(jump out ， )，故选 A项。hold out伸出，坚持， stand out突出，find out发现都不符合语境。46D此处表示我迫不及待地想把捡到的山核桃让爷爷看，因此兴奋地大叫起来，前后句构成因果关系， 用 therefore,，otherwise否则；however 然而； besides 除此之外还。47B我告诉了爷爷，我是如何跟踪(follow)松鼠，从而找到这精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 2
31、0 页些山核桃的。48C此处表示爷爷虽然表扬了我，但他接下来做的事情让我很吃惊(surprise)。49D爷爷用胳膊挽着我的肩膀，用介词around。50A松鼠努力工作，收集了过冬食物，此处supply of food表示食物储备。51C你把他的食物都拿走了，难道你没有想过他在寒冷的冬天还能活下去吗 ?survive 。挺过，符合语境。52C好人不应该利用 (take advantage of)别人的辛勤劳动。takeplace of 代替，take notice of注意到， take charge of 负责，都与语境不符。53A爷爷说了这些话后，我突然有了一种负罪感(guilty)。54
32、 B那只松鼠挨饿的场景在我心头挥之不去， 所以用 leave ones mind 表示离开心头。55D 此处表示作者为他做了一件正确的事情而感到很满足(satisfaction)。三、阅读理解A Barbara Morgans life-long dream has always been to travel into space.On August 8,2007，her wish came true.The former teacher was one of seven crewmembers on the Space Shuttle Endeavour，which flew into sp
33、ace from NASAs Kennedy Space Station in Florida. Morgan taught at a primary school in Boise from 1975-1998with some time off for astronaut training.In 1985，精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 20 页she was chosen as a backup for Christa McAuliffe，who was to be the first teacher in sp
34、ace.On January 28,1986，the Space Shuttle Challenger exploded just 73 seconds after take-off killing McAuliffe and the other six crewmembers. After the Challenger accident ， Morgan continued to teach.In 1998，she was asked to become an astronaut.Morgans mission aboard Endeavour includes overseeing the
35、 move of 5000 pounds of goods from the shuttle to the International Space Station and operating the shuttles robotic arm. Morgan gave students an unusual class after she was in space.Morgans out-of-this-world class was broadcast live on NASA television.Her husband Clay Morgan said he couldnt help bu
36、t smile as he watched her talk to students. “Im just so proud of her and how shes going to do all this and do the work of an astronaut as well as a teacher，” he said.“She just kept telling me how unbelievable it was to be in space and I think its much better than she expected. ” One student asked Mo
37、rgan how being a teacher compared to being an astronaut.“We explore ，we discover and we share ，” she said. “The great thing about being a teacher is you get to do that with students，and the great thing about being an astronaut is you get to do it in space，these are both wonderful jobs.”The 25-minute
38、s question-and-answer meeting also included the astronauts entertaining students by swallowing floating juice bubbles and playing with Ping-pong balls.1Which of the following would be the best title for the text? AThe First Female Astronaut BSpace Shuttle Endeavour CAn Unusual Class DBarbara Morgans
39、 Long-life Dream【解析】这是一道主旨大意题。文章介绍了美国女教师巴巴拉摩根在“奋进号”机舱内， 给学生们上课，并回答了他们的问题。因此文章介绍的是一节课，而不是人。【答案】 C 2The underlined word in the second paragraph most probably means _. Asomeone as a replacement 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 20 页Bsomeone as a volunteer Csomeone as a teacher Dsome
40、one as a supporter 3What can we learn from what Barbara Morgan said to a student in Paragraph 4? AGetting to do with students is much greater. BBeing a teacher is as great as being an astronaut. CAn astronauts life is more wonderful. DBeing a teacher is quite different from being an astronaut. 【解析】这
41、是一道推理判断题。最后一段中她说：当老师是和学生打交道，这是很好的事情；当宇航员和太空打交道，也是一件很好的事情；它们都是很好的工作。故选B项。【答案】 B 4Clay Morgans attitude towards his wifes being an astronaut was that of _. Asurprise Bpride Cunconcern D worry 【解析】这是一道推理判断题。从第四段中的“he couldnt help but smile”和“Im just so proud of her” 可知B项正确。【答案】 B 5Which of the followin
42、g is NOT included in Morgans mission in space? AOperating the shuttles robotic arm. BWatch over the move of goods. CGiving a class to the students. DTeaching the other crew members. B About 40 percent of the top students in college entrance examinations have chosen foreign universities for their 精选学
43、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 20 页postgraduate studies according to a survey that tracked 130 top performers from 1977 to 1998. The government should find better ways to hold back talented students，said Cai Yanhou ，a professor with Central South University in Changsha. UNESCO fi
44、gures show Chinese students_comprise 14 percent of international students.Their favorite destinations for higher studies are the US ，Britain and Japan.Some experts said handsome scholarships ，better job prospects(前景)and more chances to get further studies are the main attractions of foreign universi
45、ties. But Cai ，who also led the survey team，said “top _in_ exams ”_does_not_necessarily_mean_ “top _in_career”_because the study found none of the top students at college entrance exams had become a top Chinese expert. The entrance exam is just one of the many exams a person will go through in his l
46、ife and that cant foretell his future achievements ，said Wang Xuming，a spokesman for the Ministry of Education.He criticized the media hype(大肆宣传 )over the so-called Zhuangyuan.Some of them are just more adaptable to exam-oriented(以考试为标准的 ) education than their peers(同龄人) ，experts said. The media fil
47、l pages and time periods with their “success” stories to gain readers and viewers.High schools promote their former students proudly to attract new ones，and universities want to show their high position by recruiting(招募)them，they said. 6How many top students in college entrance examinations chose to
48、 study in foreign universities from 1977 to 1998? A40. B 52. C 90. D 130. 【解析】推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。 由原文第一节可知，该调查跟踪了 1977 至 1998年间的 130 名状元，其中 40% 的人出国读大学，因此其出国读大学人数为13040% 52 人。【答案】 B 7What does the word “comprise ” in the third paragraph mean? Amake up B take up Cgive up Dset up 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
49、 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 20 页【解析】推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由主语Chinese students 和宾语 14 percent of international students之间的语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“占有”，因此应填make up。【答案】 A 8Which country is not among the favourite destinations for higher studies for Chinese students? AAmerica. B England. C Japan. D Italy. 【解析】细节判断题，可用
50、直接就题找文法来解。原文第三节“Their favorite destinations for higher studies are the US，Britain and Japan.”体现答案。【答案】 D 9What does the underlined part mean in the fourth paragraph? A“Top students in exams” doesnt mean “top students in career”BTop students in exams cant be top students in career. CTop students in c