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1、专题 01 定语从句【A组：基础过关】1 The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 2 Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which 【解析】这是一句非限制性定语
2、从句，关系代词指代整个句子Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others，且从句中行为动词made是主动语态，因此选择which。【答案】 D 3 If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 -
3、- - - - - - 第 1 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.A. who ; 不填 B. 不填 ; who C. who ; who D. 不填; 不填【解析】审明句意：每天和多于两杯咖啡的女性比那些没有改习惯的女性得心脏病的可能性要大得多。在本题中的 who都是引导定语从句，指代人，在定语从句中做主语，所以都不能省略。【答案】 C 5 Th
4、e Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. how D. as 【解析】本题考查在实际语境中对于非限制性定语从句的应用能力。as 引导定语从句，在从句中做remember的宾语，指代的是the Beatles “披头士乐队”。 what 引导名词性从句，在句中做主语宾语或表语， that 引导限制性定语从句， how 引导名词性从句。【答案】 D 6. Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_
5、名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 7 The book was written in 1946, _ the education system has witnessed great charges. Awhen Bduring which Csince then Dsinc
6、e when 【解析】在本题中用since when 引导定语从句。因为句中的谓语 has witnessed 是现在完成时 , 所以要用 since when 。when指代上文中的 in 1946, 表示“这本书是1946 年写的, 从那以后 , 教育体制发生了巨大变化”。【答案】 D 8. Was it in the waiting room _ only allows mothers-to-be to enter that you lost your wallet? A. / B. where C. that D. when 【解析】在考查定语从句的时候利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的
7、正确选择比较常见。 遇到这类定语从句时， 最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句， 然后判断谁是先行词， 再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。在这个定语从句中的先行词是名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - room, that在定语从句里做主语。【答案】 C 9.Obama, _ life was once hard when he was young, were elected President o
8、f American. A. for whom B. who C. to whom D. / 【解析】这是一个非限制性定语从句，还考查到了“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。 根据句子意思需选择介词for, 从而构成 be hard for Obama. for的宾语是指人，这时就只能用whom 。【答案】 A 10. _ has been announced, our government will take more measures to make the falling economics recover as soon as possible. A That B As C It D W
9、hat 【解析】这是一句非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代整个句子we shall have our final exams next month，且位于句首，因此选择 as。在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但注意 as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which 不可。【答案】 B 11. Lee Yu chun was titled as the top thin beauty in Ansia , _ caused a lot of disagreements in the field of entertainment. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -
10、- - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - A. that B. which C as D it 12 There were so many attractions in Disney Park. After lunch we came to a place, _ stood a big tower. A. which B. that C. / D. where 【解析】在本句中为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊，对于这种情况， 应先把倒装语序还原成正常语
11、序， 这样句子结构就比较清晰了。这里是非限制性定语从句解释前面的the place. 【答案】 D 13 A political advisor suggested giving out red pockets to the whole nation directly to encourage economics，_I believe is of great value. A that B. / C. which D. why 【解析】在考查定语从句时会利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有：I think （suppose, expect, believe, imagine
12、）, in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时我们可以先删去插入语或状语，找出句子的主干。 在该句中先行词是 discovery ，which 是在引导非限制性定语从句，在句子里做主名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 语。【答案】 C 14 Is this the website_ you want to have _ into your files to help
13、you learn English? A. who; to add B. that; add C. whom; adding D. that; added 【解析】非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一，因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词会增加考查定语从句的难度。对这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。本句还原后应是：You want to have the website added into your files to help you learn English.先行词是 the website, 因为在定语从句里做宾语， 所以可以用 that, which 或者省略，但是第二个空只能用ad
14、ded， 因为还考查到了have something done ， 这里是网站被添加到收藏夹。【答案】 D 15 We have heard of many cases _ some citizens ，especially some famous people， have suffered because personal information had been leaked. A. why B. which C. as D. where 【B组：能力突破】名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - -
15、 - - - - - 第 6 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 1. （山东省济南市 2010届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题） The time is drawing near food raised in space will directly benefit humans below. Awhere Bwhen Cwhether Dwhy 【答案解析】 B考查定语从句。语意：在太空种植的食物直接使地球上的人类受益的时刻快要来了。when引导的定语从句修饰先行词 the time 。2. （浙江省金华十校 2010届高三上学期期末考试 （英语） ） You will h
16、ave to wait for one more week， the manager will be back from his trip. Aafter Bwhile Cwhen Dsince 【答案解析】C考查定语从句。先行词为表时间的one more week，故用 when引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语。3. （浙江省金华十校2010届高三上学期期末考试（英语） ）American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently. Awho Babout which Cas Dwi
17、th whom 【答案解析】 D考查定语从句。 with whom 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 someone ，with 与 talk构成固定搭配，表示“与交名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 谈”。4.( 2010年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考英语试题)The film started to get boring, at _ point I left the cinema accompanied by my twi
18、n sister. A. this B. that C. the D. which 【答案解析】 D考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是前面整个句子，当先行词为句子时，用关系代词which 或 as，此处关系词前有介词 at ，只有 which 符合条件。5.( 2010年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考英语试题)When did your cousin begin to show his interest in medicine? It was a Saturday _ she noticed her uncle experimenting on a frog in his lab. A. that
19、B. what C. when D. which 6.(2010 临洮县高三上学期阶段性质量检测试题) The number 9.11 is a special number, , I think, that will be remembered by the Americans forever. Awhat Bit Cwhich D one D。句意： 91l 是一个特殊的数字，一个让美国人终身难忘的名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 25 页 - - -
20、- - - - - - 数字。此题里面有插入语I think，先把它去掉，这样，余下的好像就是一个非限定性定语从句了，其实后面有三种正确的形式为，one that ，and it ，which。故选 D。7.(2010 沂南一中高三上学期阶段性质量检测试题)Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at theexact moment_. A which they are happening B when they are happening Cwhich they happen Dthey have happened B。句意：电视机
21、使得我们第一时间看到所发生的一切。此题考查定语从句。先行词为at the exact moment。故选 B。8.(2010 兰州市西固区高三12 月月考 ) We went through a period _communications were very difficult in the rural areas. Awhich Bin which Cwhose D with which B。句意：我们经历了在偏远的乡下交流不便的时期。此题考查介词后的定语从句。 in which=in the period。故选 B。9.(2010 西安市周至县高三上学期期中统考英语) 。 Footy i
22、s a mix of soccer and rugby, a sport players hold the ball and run with it. Awhere Bwhich Cwhen Dthat A。句意： Footy 是足球和橄榄球结合在一起，运动员控球跑的体育运动项目。此题考查定语从句。但在定语从句中，有主语players和宾语 the ball等，可见要选择的是连接副词，表示名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - -
23、 - - in the sport的意义。故选 A。10.(2010 福建省“华安、连城、永安、漳平一中，龙海二中泉港一中”六校联考上学期第三次月考) Youll have to wait for two hours, is, about 11:30, the medical report will come out.The doctor said to me. A 、that, when B、which, that C、that, before D、which, when 11.(2010 菏泽市牡丹区高三年级第五次月考) The letter he has been waiting_is
24、from his former head teacher. A 、for which B、for C、for it D、for whom B。句意：他一直在等的那封信是来自于他的前班主任的。此题看起来好像是一个介词后的宾语从句，实际上只要认真分析句子结构就知， The letter is from his former head teacher是主句， he has been waiting for是定语从句，其连词that 充当介词 for 的宾语，所以省略了。故选B。12.(2010 大庆实验中学高三第三次月考) If the speed _ you drive your car is b
25、eyond the limit, you will be punished. A by which Bat which C for which Dof which B。句意：如果你开车的速度超过限制，你就将受到惩罚。此题考查介词后的定语从句。这类从句的介词受后面的动词的影响，名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 固定短语为 drive at the speed。故选 B。13.(2010 长葛市第三实验高中第四次考
26、试)一 So you know Della? Yes, it was last week _ I surfed the Internet A. that B. when C. why D. whom B。句意：看来你认识Della? 对啊，我是在上周上网的时候认识她的。此题很容易看成强调句，实际上是一个定语从句。完整的句子是 it was last week when I surfed the Internet that I knew Della 故选 B 14.(2010 北京市朝阳区重点中学高三上学期第四次月考) Janes father has bought a nice sports
27、car, _ we all know it. A. as B. which C. that D. and D。句意：简的父亲买了辆非常漂亮的跑车，这点我们都知道。咋看起来， 好像考的是非限定性定语从句。可实际上后面这个句子有主语 we和宾语 it ，是个完整的句子，所以是并列句。故选C。15.(2010 诸暨中学高三期中考试英语试卷) Every time he tries to break a record, he reaches a point _ he feels he cannot physically do any more. A. what B. which C. where D.
28、 when 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 二、完形填空 Dean could hear the voices from around 40 feet below him“Don t give up，Dean!”Uncle Jim shouted encouragingly “You can do it! ”“You re almost there ，”Kurt called as he pulled on
29、the (1) that ensured his cousin s safety Kurt and Dean had just finished helping Uncle Jim (2) a climbing wall at a community gym in Canterville，TexasThe wall ，made of concrete and crushed granite(碎石)，looked just like a sandstone cliffDespite his (3) of heights，Dean had volunteered to be the (4) to
30、climb the new wall. Dean heard his cousin and uncle (5) him on from below ，but he didnt reply He was (6) the 1ast section of the artificial rock wall to determine an approach for scaling it He (7) he was only a few feet from the top (8) if he failed to concentrate on what he was doing，he could fall
31、Dcan (9) Kurt to serve as his belayer,which is the person who controls a climbers safety ropeWhilc Dean (10) ,Kurt took the slack(part of a rope that 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - is not tight)out of the safety rope that
32、 was attached to the (11) of the wallIn that case，if Dean started to slip ， he would fall only a few feet (12) the rope caught himHowever，Dcan didn t want to fall even a few feet ；he was too close to his (13) As Dean held on to the rock face，calculating each move with great (14) ，Uncle Jim and Kurt
33、watched intently (15) ，with a burst of energy，Dean climbed over the last outcropping and shouted，“I did it!” Uncle Jim and Kurt (16) wildly Dean smiled broad，and then grew (17) gain Falling to the ground was the (18) part for him, and his uncle and cousin knew it The last time Dean had scaled a clim
34、bing wall it had taken 15 minutes for him to get the (19) to come down As the others watched in expectation，Dean (20) his tense muscles，took a deep breath，and backed over the edgeIn seconds he had dived more than 40 feet to the gym floor(1) A1adder Brope Cnet Dhelmet 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - -
35、 - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - (2) Apaint Brepair Cfit Dmove (3) Athirst Bfear Cinterest Danxiety (4) Astrongest Bbest Cyoungest Dfirst (5) Aurging Bcomforting Cpushing Dcalming (6) Asearching Banalyzing Cstudying Dtesting (7) Afelt Bnoticed Cwished Dkn
36、ew (8) Aso Bor Cbut Dfor (9) Atrusted Bequipped Cpromised Dwarned 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - (10) Astopped Bdropped Cclimbed Drested (11) Atop Bend Cback Droot (12) Aas Buntil Cbefore Dwhile (13) Ahope Bmind Cgoal Did
37、ea (14) Acare Bpleasure Cpain Dpressure (15) AGradually BSuddenly CEventually DImmediately (16) Acheered Bsucceeded Cdanced Dapplauded 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - (17) Atired Bquiet Cpatient Dexcited (18) Afastest Bsca
38、riest Cbusiest Dhardest (19) Acourage Binformation Cmessage Dattention (20) Aprepared Bpulled Cmoved Drelaxed 【文章大意】迪安和库尔特帮助叔叔在体育馆安装了攀岩之后，自告奋勇地第一个攀岩。 在叔叔和库尔特的鼓励下， 在克服重重困难，精心计算后，他成功地登项。短暂的欢呼和喜悦之后， 迪安平静下来，调整状态，放松自己，又成功地落地。(1) B 【解析】考查名词的用法。从下文可知库尔特是把着绳子，确保迪安在攀岩时的安全，故选B。本题简单。(2) C【解析】考查动词的用法。从下旬的“new w
39、all ”可知，库尔特和迪安刚刚帮助叔叔吉姆在体育馆里安装了攀岩，fit “安装”，故选 C 。本题中等难度。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - (3) B 【解析】考查名词。根据情境可知，爬到上面是挺吓人的，所以“尽管恐高，迪安还是自告奋勇地第一个爬这座墙”，故选B。本题简单。(4) D 【解析】考查数词的用法。从“new wall ”可知，安装完后，迪安是第一个自告奋勇爬这座新墙的人，故选D。本题简单。(5)
40、 A【解析】考查动词的用法。从上文叔叔的鼓励可知，他的堂兄和叔叔是在极力鼓动他往上爬，故选A。本题稍难。(6) C【解析】考查动词的用法。从上下义可知，堂兄和叔叔在劝说时迪安没回答以及距顶端才有几英尺，可以推断迪安在研究采用什么方法攀登最后一段，故选C。本题稍难。(7) D【解析】考查动词的用法。在研究之后，他知道距顶端只有几英尺距离，故选D。本题简单。(8) C【解析】考查连词的用法。距顶端虽然只有儿英尺，但是如果没集中精力，他就有可能失败，前后形成转折含义，故选C。本题简单。(9) A 【解析】考查动词的用法。 从下文的“迪安开始继续往上爬”可知迪安相信作为控制绳子安全的库尔特，否则那么高
41、他不会继续爬，故选 A。本题稍难。(10) C 【解析】考查动词的用法。当迪安往上爬的时候，库尔特抓住连接墙的顶端的安名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 17 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - (14) A 【解析】考查名词的用法。马上就要登顶，为了防止下滑，迪安仔细地计算每一次的行动，故选A。本题中等难度。(15) C 【解析】考查副词的用法。从下文的“climbed over ”可知迪安是爬过了墙，最终成功了，故选C 。本题简单。(16) A 【解
42、析】考查动词的用法。从迪安微笑，可知他成功了，所以库尔特和叔叔是欢呼，故选A。本题简单。(17) B 【解析】考查形容词的用法。从下文可知，迪安在想往下爬，上一次他爬上去时，他花了15 分钟获得勇气，所以这次他是变得安静了，故选 B。本题稍难。(18) B 【解析】考查形容词的用法。从下义的“tense! muscles”可知迪安还是比较紧张的，再从上次他花了15 分钟获得勇气下来，可知往下落地的过程也是挺可怕的，故选B。本题中等难度。(19) A【解析】考查名词的用法。从花了15 分钟才下来，可知迪安是在恢复勇气，故选A。本题简单。(20) D 【解析】考查动词的用法。从下文的“他做了深呼吸
43、”，可知迪安是在放松自己，放松肌肉，才能成功落地，故选D。本题中等难度。三、阅读理解New York, NY Monday 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 18 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - Current Conditions Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Hi 56/1356/1359/1558/1454/12Lo 42/6 47/850/1046/8 45/7Mostly sunny
44、 Sunny to partly cloudy Some sunshine giving way to clouds A couple of morning showers Sun mixing with high clouds Other Locations Place Conditions Temperature Humidity Pressure Chicago Overcast 45/7 68% 30.12 in Humidity 43% Pressure 30.27 in Visibility 10 miles Wind 15 mph NE 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载
45、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 19 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - London Partly Sunny 55/1358% 29.77 in Los Angeles Clear 52/1125% 29.99 in San Francisco Clear 42/6 84% 30.1 in Tokyo Rain 50/1087% 29.83 in 68. The current temperature in New York is A. 47 B. 43C. 13 D. 8 69. Ho
46、w far can we see clearly at the most in New York on Monday? A. 10 miles B. 15 kilometers C. 30.27 inches D. 43 meters 70. It will rain in New York on . A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Saturday 71. has the fourth lowest temperature on Monday. A. Chicago B. New York C. Tokyo D. San Francisco 【文章大意
47、】文章以图表形式告诉读者纽约以及其他一些城市名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 20 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 的天气情况。68D事实细节题。文章开头的Current Conditions中提到纽约温度现在是 8，可知 D项正确。69A事实细节题。文中第一个表格中提到Visibility是 10 英里，由此可知 A项符合题意。When he was still a child, Iwatakes father was lost at sea o
48、ff Hawaii. With no food, his family was forced to move to Japan, where Iwatake joined the army during the war. He lost a brother when the bomb fell on Hiroshima. But over all the time one thing has remained unchanged. His parents bought a Christmas tree in 1937, and his family brings it out every Ch
49、ristmas since then, even when doing so meat risking arrest. “This tree was a shining light, because it was a symbol of unity in my family, Iwatake said as he and his wife put the final touches on the tree, which is about 3 foot tall. They took it out once again this year, “We have put this tree up e
50、very year for 70 years. Though he considers himself Buddhist, Iwatake was raised in a Christian tradition. He still keeps a photo of the tiny wooden church in Mauri where he and his five brothers went to 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 21 页，共 25 页 - -