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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 专题 13 虚拟语气【A组：基础过关】1、Now,then,children,it is time you_. A.washed and dress B.are washed and dressed C.will wash and dress D.were washed and dressed 2、The accident might not have happened had we been more careful. But we_ at that time. A.dontB.didn tC.hadntD.werent【答案】 D 【解析】
2、上句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气； 下句是过去的客观事实；3、Could you tell me how to do this exercise. Well,if you_ to the teacher carefully yesterday,you_ how to do it now. A.had listened;would know B.listened;would have know 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C.would listen;know D.has listened;knew 【答案】 A
3、 【解析】考查 if 条件从句的虚拟语气；句意为：“ 告知我怎么做这 道练习题,好吗？” “ 好呀；假如你昨天仔细听讲,现在你就知道怎 么做了；” 依据语境答语应为事实相反的假设,因此要用虚拟语气,条件从句是与过去事实相反,而主句是与现在事实相反；故 留意 if 选 A项；4、He_ice cream on the beach if his father_last year,leaving nothing but debts 欠 债. A.were to be selling；should die B.would be selling；had not died C.would not be s
4、elling；had not died D.would not be selling；had died 【答案】 C 【解析】此题考查虚拟语气；这句话的意思是: “ 假如不是他父亲去年去世了 , 只是留下了债务的话 , 他现在就不用在海滩上卖冰激凌了；” 这个句子使用了混合虚拟语气的形式, 主语的动词与现在相反 ,故用“ 情态动词 +v. ” 的形式 , 这里强调正在进行 , 故用其进行时态 ;从句是与过去的动作相反 因此选 C项；, 故用“ 情态动词 +have+过去分词” 的形式 ,名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
5、 - 5、But for the snow,we_earlier. A.will arrive B.would arrive C.could arrive D.should have arrive 6、They suggested that the library_open during the vacation. A.was kept B.would be kept C.is kept D.be kept 【答案】 D 【解析】考查虚拟语气； 句意为“ 他们建议图书馆应当在假期时连续 开放” ； suggest 表示“ 建议” 时,后面的宾语从句中通常用“ should+ 动词原形” ,其中
6、should 可以省略；7、Had you listened to me, you_ in trouble now. A. are not B. were not C. would not be 【答案】 C D. would not have been 【解析】此题考查虚拟语气； 虚拟语气中 , 从句是表示与过去事实相反的假设 , 主句表示现在可能会显现的状况, 主句中经常加 now, today 等时间状语 , 这时主句谓语动词应当用“ would/should/could/might+动词原形” ；句意: 你要是早听我的话 , 现在你就不会遇到这么大的麻烦了；名师归纳总结 - - - -
7、 - - -第 3 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8、Did you visit the Palace Museum. No. We _ it. But we spent too much time shopping in Beijing. A. can t have visited B. could have visited C. must have visited t have visited D. shouldn 【答案】 B 【解析】考查虚拟语气； 最终一句是事实 , 表示“ 但是我们花了太多的时间在北京逛商店”, 所以前面的一句应当是一种虚拟情形,
8、 表示“ 我们原来能够做的”, 用 could have done ；9、We have finally finished it.When _ the job if we had started it three days earlier. A. may we finish B. could we finish C. could we have finished D. may we have finished 10、I d rather_ rudely to her yesterday.A. you not speak B. your not speaking 名师归纳总结 - - - - -
9、 - -第 4 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. you didn t speakD. you hadn t spoken【答案】 D 【解析】考查虚拟语气； would rather后也可跟从句 , 表示主语“ 宁愿 ”, 这时 , 从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气, 与过去情形相反要用过去完成时；句意【B组：才能突破】: 我真期望昨天你对她讲话没有那么粗鲁；1、（合肥市 2022 年高三第一次教学质量检测）I _ you my bicycle, but I didnt expect you would come back so soonA.might le
10、nd B.may lend D.might have lent C.must have lent D【解析】考查虚拟语气；语意为“ 我本可以把自行车借给你的,但是我没有想到你会这么快就回来了” ；本可以做某事而实际上没有做；might havedone 表示2、2022 山东省潍坊高三抽测 The order came that the medical supplies to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon. Awould be sent Bshould send Cbe sent Dmust be sent C【解析】考查虚拟语气；当表示愿望、恳求、建议、命令等意
11、义的动词 如 order ,suggest ,command等 后面接从句时,从句用虚拟语气, 从句谓语用 should+do ,should 可以省略； 应选 C；名师归纳总结 3、 北京市海淀区 2022 届高三上学期期末考试-If you to 第 5 页,共 21 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - my birthday party last Saturday, you would have met our old friend Jim . -I caught a cold, I had been walking around in the
12、rain. Acame Bhad come Cwould come Dwould have come 4、（福建省厦门市 2022 届高三年级上学期质量检查） Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I _ late yesterdayDont mention itAshould be Bwould be Cwill have been Dwould have been D【解析】考查虚拟语气；从语境可知说话人是在谈论昨天的事,因此要使用情态动词 昨天我就迟到了；would+完成式；感谢你提示我时间,不然5、皖南八校 2022 届高三年级其次次联考
13、 Without the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Speaking Compition. Awould win Bwould have won Cwould not win Dwould not have won 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - D【解析】虚拟语气；这是一个隐含的虚拟条件句,含有 if my English teacher hadnt helped me with my spoken English之
14、意,表示与过去的事实相反,故用与过去相反的虚拟语气,因此 D项符合题意；6、（福建省龙岩市 2022 届高三第一次质量检查） I didn t attend the lecture yesterday. I _ , either, if my mother hadnt reminded me. A. wouldn t B. wouldn t have C. didn t D. hadn t 7、“ If I hadnt practiced when I was younger,” the musician says, “ I_ able to play so well now.”A.could
15、n t have been B.wont be C.wouldnt have been D.wouldnt be 【答案】 D 【解析】考查混合虚拟语气；从句的动作与过去事实相反,而主句的动作与现在事实相反,故应用wouldnt+ 动词原形,这种结构中不能用 will ；故答案为 D项；8、Most of my classmates went to the exhibition yesterday.Its really a pity you were absent.I wish I_. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
16、 - A.had B.did C.werent D.could 【答案】 A 【解析】考查虚拟语气及省略；wish 后接从句要用虚拟语气；与过去事实相反用过去完成时态,变为省略句即为 A项；9、Regulations require_needs special diets_the cooking manager in advance. A.who;informs B.whom;informed C.whomever;inform D.whoever;inform 【答案】 D 【解析】在 require后的宾语从句中往往使用虚拟语气,“ .requirethat sb.should do” ；
17、并且 whoever 作从句的主语,因此选 D项；10、Dont you want to go to karaoke bar with us.I wish I_,but I have an appointment. A.might B.could C.would D.should 1、Had Wang Ling received six more votes in the election of our class,he_ our monitor now. A.must have been B.would have been C.were D.would be 名师归纳总结 - - - - -
18、 - -第 8 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【解析】此题考查虚拟语气；从句省略了if, 而把 had 放到了句首；这句话的意思是 :“ 假如王玲在我们班的选举中多得六票的话 , 她就成为我们现在的班长了；” 从句是与过去相反的虚拟语气形式 , 故谓语动词用了 had received; 主句是与现在相反的虚拟语气形式 , 谓语动词应当用“ 情态动词 +v. ” 的形式 , 应选 D项；【答案】 D 12、Were it not for the fact that his father is general manager of the company,he
19、_ the job. A.will never get C.would never get B.will never have got D.would never have got 13、Will you go home after this examination. Of course.But if it_ t. rain tomorrow,I wouldnA.will B.shall C.would D.should 【解析】此题考查虚拟语气；这是与将来相反的虚拟条件句；从句应 用“ should+ 动词原形 , 或动词的过去式 , 或 were to+ 动词原形” 的形 式, 应选 D项
20、；【答案】 D 14、I think it advisable that he_ for Tokyo soon. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.leave B.may leave C.will leave D.leaves 【答案】 A 【解析】此题考查虚拟语气；表示建议等的动词如suggest,advise,demand等后面的宾语从句以及这些词的同根名词后面跟着的同位语从句中的谓语动词要用“ should + v. ” 的形式 ,should可以省略；这些动词的同根形容词用在“It is +adj.+
21、that 从句”结构中时 ,that 从句中的谓语动词也要用“should + v.” 的虚拟语气形式；15、Had you listened to the doctor,you_ all right now. A.are B.were C.would be D.would have been 【答案】 C 【解析】此题考查虚拟语气；虚拟语气中,从句是表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句表示现在可能会显现的状况, 主句中经常加 now,today等时间状语；这时主句应当用 would/should/could/might+ 动词原形；这句话的意思是：你要是早听医生的话,现在你就会好了；二、完形填空名
22、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Good Heart to Lean on More than I realized,Dad has helped me keep my balance. When I was growing up,I was embarrassed 尴尬的 to be seen with my father.He was severely disabled and very 36 ,and when we would walk together,his hand on my arm for 37
23、 ,people would stare.I would inwardly feel uncomfortable at the unwanted 38 .If he ever noticed or was bothered,he never 39 that he knew. It was 40 to coordinate cooperate our steps his hesitant,mine impatient and because of that,we didn t 41 much as we went along.But as we started out,he always sai
24、d, “ You set the 42 .I will try to follow you.”43 Our usual walk was to or from the subway,which was he got to work.He went to work despite illness and nasty weather.He almost never missed a day,and would 44 it to the office even if others could not.A matter of 45 . He never talked about himself as
25、an object of pity,nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or 46 .What he looked for 47 others was a “ good heart ” ,and if he found one,the 48 was good enough for him. Now that I am older,I believe that his idea is a proper 名师归纳总结 49 by which to judge people,even though I 50 dont 第 11 页,共 21
26、页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - know exactly what a “ good heart ” is.51 I know the times I dont have one myself.He has been gone many years now,but I think of him often.I wonder if he 52 I was unwilling to be seen with him during our 53 .Now that I am older,Im sorry that I never told him how
27、 sorry I was for my feeling 54 to be with him in public and how unworthy I felt to be his daughter.I think of him when I complain about trifles something unimportant,when I am envious of another s good fortune,and when I don t possess a “ good heart ” .At such times I put my hand on his arm to 55 my
28、 balance,and say, “ You set the pace.I will try to follow you. ”36.A.strong B.energetic C.short D.handsome 37.A.balance B.strength C.comfort D.courage 38.A.care B.attention C.situation D.friendship 39.A.hoped B.found C.liked D.showed 40.A.easy B.difficult C.possible D.necessary 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第
29、 12 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 41.A.see B.pay C.say D.give 42.A.rule B.time C.step D.pace 43.A.how B.why C.when D.where 44.A.get B.make C.take D.walk 45.A.joy B.faith C.belief D.pride 46.A.rich B.successful C.able D.hardworking 47.A.on B.in C.at D.with 48.A.owner B.keeper C.winner D.other 49.A
30、.method B.value C.standard D.level 50.A.yet B.also C.ever D.still 51.A.And B.But C.Now D.Then 52.A.sensed B.smelled C.agreed D.recognized 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 53.A.walks B.talks C.stays D.visits 54.A.afraid B.proud C.ashamed D.disappointed 55.A.find B.keep C.refi
31、ll D.regain 文章大意 : 本文叙述女儿和其残疾爸爸在身体和心理上如何相互 保持平稳的故事；做题时, 不能只看文字表面而就题论题,许多小题需要充分懂得文章内涵,进行深层懂得才能做对；36. 【答案】 C 【解析】前面和本空相并列的词是disabled,故用 short 使之为同一范畴的词,而其他三个选项的词属于另一范畴；很难一样；41. 【答案】 C 【解析】本身就不情愿和爸爸一起走, 故也就没有什么共同语言；42. 【答案】 D 【解析】由文章最终两句“follow you.” 可知；You set the pace.I will try to 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
32、 -第 14 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 43. 【答案】 A 【解析】从文中可知爸爸在地铁那儿上班,去上班的；44. 【答案】 B 用 how表示爸爸如何【解析】 make it 是常用短语,意为“ 达到预定目标 , 准时抵达 , 走完路程 , 病痛等 好转” ；45. 【答案】 D 【解析】本空不简洁选对；要做对此题必需充分懂得爸爸的心情 : 作为一个残疾人,更有自己的自尊心,他努力和命运抗争,这一点从 甚 下一段也可看出； 所以他要在自己力所能及的地方尽量做得杰出,至要超过常人；46. 【答案】 C 【解析】爸爸虽然残疾（disabled ）,但他并
33、不嫉妒身体健康的幸运儿；用 able 和 disabled 相对；47. 【答案】 B 【解析】爸爸不仰慕常人的健康身躯,他寻求的是好心肠；What he looked for 是名词性从句作主语； in others 在别人身上 作状语；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 清晰什么是“ 好心” , 尽管我自己现在仍缺乏这种“ 好心” ；此处和上文是转折关系；52. 【答案】 A 【解析】 sense 意为“ 觉察到” ,而 识” ,另外两项语意上讲不通；53. 【答案】 A recognize 的意思是“ 认【解
34、析】从上文可知, 爸爸在世的时候作者心里不情愿和他一起 走；54. 【答案】 C 【解析】作者表达自己以前没有告知她爸爸自己不愿在公共场所 和他在一起的惭愧心情；55. 【答案】 D 【解析】此题需要深层懂得；纵观全文,特殊是文章的题目和第 一段不难看出, 爸爸的不平稳只是身体上的, 而我原先虽然身体平稳 但心灵上却不平稳；现在长大了,通过自己的领会,我重新获得了平 衡；三、阅读懂得 A A group of professional people put this question to a group of 4 to 8 year-olds ,“ What does love mean？”
35、 The answers they got were broader and deeper than anyone could have imagined：“ When my grandmother got arthritis关节炎 ,she couldnt bend over and paint her toenails any more.So my grandfather does it for her all the time,even when his hands got arthritis 名师归纳总结 too.Thats love.”第 16 页,共 21 页- - - - - -
36、 -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Rebeccaage 8 “ Love is when you go out to eat and give somebody most of your French fries without making them give you any of theirs.”Chrissy age 6 “ Love is when my mommy makes coffee for my daddy and she takes a sip before giving it to him OK.”Dannyage 7 ,to make sure th
37、e taste is “ Love is when you tell a guy you like his shirt ,and then he wears it every day.”Noelle age 7 “ My mommy loves me more than anybody.You dont see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night.”Clare age 6 “ Love is when Mommy sees Daddy smelly and sweaty and still says he is handsomer than Rob
38、ert Redford.”Chris age 7 Author and lecturer Leo Buscaglia once talked about a contest he was asked to judge.The purpose of the contest was to find the most caring child.The winner was a four-year-o ld child whose next door neighbour was an elderly gentleman who had recently lost his life.Upon seein
39、g the man cry ,the little boy went into the old gentlemans yard,climbed onto his lap,and just sat there.When his mother asked him what he had said to the neighbour ,the little boy said ,“ Nothing.I just helped him cry. ”1How many children talk about love between a husband and wife. AThree. B Four. C
40、Five. DSix. Rebecca谈的是祖父母的恩爱,Danny和【解析】细节懂得题；Chirs 谈的是父母的恩爱,故总计有三个孩子；【答案】 A 2According to Leo Buscaglia ,the fo ur-year-old boy _.Agave the definition of love by saying nothing Bhad a good understanding of his neighbours sadness Ccheered his neighbour up in a unique way Dshowed concern for the old m
41、an in his own way 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3The childrens answers are mainly based on _. Atheir own stories Btheir family stories Cwhat happened around them Dhow they viewed people around them 【解析】推理判定题； 从文中列举的六个孩子对爱的含义的说明来看,他们都是以他们四周发生的事情为基础来谈对爱的懂得,既感性,又真实感人,应选【答案】
42、C C项；A、B 项均片面； D项不合文意；4What is the purpose of the passage. ATo present a survey. BTo explain the meaning of love. CTo report a contest. DTo show childrens love. B The average British womans waistline 腰围has grown by 2 inches in 10 years,all thanks to the sedentary 久坐的 lifestyle. A study conducted by Cancer Research UK scientists found that the averag