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1、【精品】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案一、阅读理解.阅读理解阅读短文，并完成短文后的各个小题。China is a big country. The weather in the south(南方)is different from that in the northQ匕方). Beijing is a beautiful city of China. In this city, spring is warm; summer is hot; autumn is cool and winter is cold. But in the south of China, it is always w
2、arm. In Hong Kong and Sanya, people like to swim in the sea. They cant see snow. In the north of China, people can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter. People like to spend their holiday(度假)in the south in winter, and in the north in summer.(1) Is the weather in the south different from t
3、hat in the north in China?(2) What can people do in the north of China in winter?(3)翻译文中画线的句子。【答案】(1) Yes, it is.(2) They can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter.(3)人们喜欢冬天在南方度假，夏天在北方度假。【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国南方和北方天气的不同。(1)细节阅读，根据 The weather in the south(南方)is different from that in the north(北
4、方),得知南北方天气不同，因此作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, it is.(2) 细节阅读， 根据 In the north of China, people can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter.得知北方的人们做雪人和玩雪，故答案为They can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter.(3) spend their holiday 度假，in the south 在南方；in winter在冬天,in summer在夏天, in the north在北方，故答案为：人们喜欢
5、冬天在南方度假，夏天在北方度假。【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意 用词和句子结构，防止语法错误。2.阅读理解根据短文内容，完成以下选择。(B)A forest is a large area of trees. Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds and insects. Birds make their nests in trees. Small animals and insects build their homes in the
6、 hollows of trees. Leaves, flowers and fruits are their food. In the past, People got wood from forests. Some people cooked food with wood. People cut down trees to make houses, furniture and paper. Now, Many animals in the forests die because they lose their homes and their food. We must stop cutti
7、ng down forest.(1) A is a large area of trees.A. oceanB. skyC. forest(2) Forests are important for.A. birdsB. insectsC. both A and B(3) Small animals can eat .C. both A and BA. Leaves, flowers and fruitB. vegetables only(4) 一What doeshollows mean in the passage?A. Holes in the tree B. Homes for some
8、 animals. C. A large area of trees.(5) 一Why many animals in the forest die?一Because.A. they dont want to live any morethey have no homes or foodB. people kill them【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) A(4) A(5) B【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉森林的作用。(1)根据 A forest is a large area of trees 可知,应选 Co(2) 根据 Forests are very important because
9、 they provide shelter and food for birds and insects 可知，应选C。(3) 根据 Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees. Leaves, flowers and fruits are their food 可知,应选 A。(4) 彳艮据 Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees. Leaves, flowers and fruits are their
10、food 中关键词 build their homes 可以推测，应该是树洞 holes in the tree。 应选Ao(5) I艮据 Many animals in the forests die because they lose their homes and their food 可矢口， 应选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关信 息进行正确的选择。3 . 阅读理解 Fast food is any food that is quick , convenient and usually inexpensive Vending(出售)ma
11、chines are probably the most common places to find fast food. Its so popular because for under$5.00 you can usually get a meal. Fast food is not expensive because it is usually made with cheaper food such as high fat meat and high sugar food. There is not enough fresh fruit or vegetables in it.Its t
12、rue that fast food is bad for us. If you eat too much fast food over a long period of time, it can lead to health problems.Dont eat too much fast food.(1) Fast food is very expensive.(2) Fast food is usually made with cheaper food.(3) There is not enough fresh fruit or vegetables in fast food.(4) It
13、s not true that fast food is bad for us.(5) We should not eat too much fast food.【答案】(1) 0(2) 1(3) 1(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】1 .整句句意是快餐食品是非常昂贵的。由短文第一段第一句inexpensive 可知，是廉价的。应选错误。(2)由短文第一段第三行because it is usually made with cheaper food.句意是因为它是使用 比拟廉价的食物做的。应选正确。(3)整句句意是在快餐食物里不含有足够多的新鲜水果和蔬菜。有短文第一段最后一句可 以得出，应选
14、正确。(4)阅读理解整句句意快餐食品对我们有害的事情不是真的。根据短文第二段第一句可以 看出不含有not,应选错误。(5)阅读理解整句句意是我们不应该吃太多的快餐食物。根据最后一段可以看出是正确 的，应选正确。【点评】考查同学阅读能力，同学平时要多阅读一些相关的文章，积累词汇。4.阅读理解根据Joe一日三餐的表格，完成句子(1) What did Joe have for?BreadricechickenhamburgerspiemilkcolaeggBreakfastqqqLunchqqqdinnerqqHe had some， and an egg for breakfast. (2) W
15、hat did Joe have for?He had some chicken, and for lunch.(3) What did Joe have for?He had some， and for dinner.【答案】(1) breakfast； bread； milk(2) lunch； hamburgers； cola(3) dinner； rice； chicken； a pie / pies【解析】【分析】(1)句意是Joe早餐吃什么了？他吃了牛奶，面包和鸡蛋。由表格中关 键词breakfast早餐对应的V食物名词可知。bread是面包的含义。milk是牛奶的含义。应 填写
16、breakfast, bread, milko(2)句意是Joe午餐吃什么了？他午餐吃了汉堡包，并且喝可乐。hamburger是汉堡包的 含义，cola是可乐的含义。由表格中关键词lunch午餐所对应的V可知。应填写lunch,hamburgers, cola。(3)句意是Joe晚餐吃什么了？他吃了一些米饭，鸡肉还有馅饼作为晚餐。由表格中关键 词dinner行对应的V可知，rice是米饭，chicken是鸡肉，pie是馅饼。应填写dinner, rice, chicken, a pie/pies.【点评】考查名词。要多记忆食物类的名词。5.阅读理解任务型阅读The bird and the t
17、ree are friends. The bird often sings songs in the tree. Autumn comes. The bird has to fly to the south . Spring comes.The bird comes back， but she cant see the tree. Grass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factory. Then the bird flies to the factory. The workers told her the
18、y cut the tree into wood. They used the wood to make matches. Then they took the matches to a village. The bird flies to the village and sees a girl used the last match to make the fire. The bird sings a sad song to the fire.(1)根据短文将图片排序。(2)判断对错：The bird and the tree aren*t friends.(3)判断对错：In spring
19、 the bird flies away.(4)判断对错： Workers cut the tree down and took him to the factory.(5)判断对错：The bird is happy, because workers cut the tree into wood, and used it to make matches.【答案】(1) 1; 3； 2； 5； 4； 6(2) 0(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍鸟儿和树是好朋友，然而当小鸟飞回来的时候，小草告诉 她树都被砍伐了，小鸟很悲伤。(1)结合文章内容和图片，顺序应该是1; 3；
20、 2； 5； 4； 6o(2)细节阅读,根据句子The bird and the tree are friends.得知小鸟和树是好朋友,故答案 为：错误.(3)细节阅读，根据句子Spring comes.The bird comes back.得知春天小鸟飞回来不是飞 走，故答案为：错误.(4)细节阅读，根据句子 Grass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factory.得知工人们砍伐树并且带到工厂，故答案为：正确。(5)细节阅读,根据The bird sings a sad song to the fire.这两个句子得知小鸟很伤心,故 答案为：错误【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 回答。