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1、【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(2) 一、阅读理解L阅读理解阅读短文，判断以下句子是否正确I was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computer. My mother is my first teacher. I know how to type, how to copy a file, and how to visit a website on the Internet. One day, mom was not at home. I turned on the computer and began to lear
2、n how to chat on net. The first one I met there was a boy called Tom. He greeted me politely. When he knew that I was only a 9-year-old girl and almost knew nothing about chatting on net, he started showing me how to use the chatting tools, how to download, and how to send e- mails. I learnt a lot f
3、rom him.(1) I was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computer.(2) When mom was at home. I began to learn how to chat on net.(3) The first one I met on net was a boy called Tom.(4) Tom is my first computer teacher.(5) He showed me how to use the chatting tools.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 1(4) 0(5)
4、1【解析】【分析】本文主要关于作者学电脑的事。题意：当我学会如何使用电脑时，我才九岁。比拟本小题题干和短文第一句可知内容是 一模一样的，故答案为：正确.题意：当妈妈在家里,我开始学着上网聊天。根据短文中语句One day, mom was not at home. I turned on the computer and began to learn how to chat on net.可矢口我是妈妈不在 家时开始学着上网聊天的。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.(3)题意：我在网上遇到的第一个是一个叫汤姆的男孩。短文中语句The first one I met there was a boy
5、called Tom.的句意是我在那里遇到的第一个是一个叫汤姆的男孩。这与题 意相符，故答案为：正确.题意：汤姆是我的第一个计算机老师。根据第一句和第二句可知妈妈是我的第一个计算 机老师。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.题意：他给我看如何使用聊天工具。短文中语句he started showing me how to use the chatting tools, 的句意是他开始教我如何使用聊天工具。这与题意相符，故答案为： 正确.【点评】此题考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意在短文中寻找答案。2.阅读理解根据材料内容判断以下说法的正误。Notice Board Football C
6、lubDo you like playing sports? Do you like playing football? Come to our football club. See you on the playground.Hiking! Hiking!What do you do on the weekends? I Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.Call Eric: 352 2987Shall we sing?Whats your hobby? Do you like singing? Join our singing club.Lets c
7、ook together!There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m. Do you like cooking? Do you like delicious food? We can share.Call Cindy: 235 3267(1) Dale is in the football club.(2) Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.(3) Tom likes playing football.(4) There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m.(
8、5) Cindys phone number is 352 3267.【答案】(1) 1(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍几个布告牌(足球俱乐部、徒步旅行、唱歌和烹饪)。(1)细节理解，根据Football Club和得知Dale在足球俱乐部,故答案 为：正确。(2)细节理解，根据I need a partner. Call Eric: 352 2987得知Eric需要一个伙伴去徒步旅 行，故答案为：正确。(3)细节理解,根据得知汤姆喜欢唱歌肉,故答案 为：错误。(4)细节理解,根据There is a cook class on Saturdays at
9、9 a.m.得知周六上午9点有一个烹 饪班，故答案为：正确。(5)细节理解,根据Call Cindy: 235 3267得知他的 号码，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 判断。3.阅读理解阅读以下短文，选择正确答案A lot of people in America are wearing the same clothes ,and many of them have long hair ,sosometimes you dont know who are men and who are women .One day ,an old
10、 man goes for a walk in a park ,and when he is tired ,he sits down on a chair beside a pool . He sees a young person standing on the other side of the pool . My dear ! the old man says to the person next to him , Do you see that person in a red sweater and with long hair ? Is it a boy or a girl ? A
11、boy /says his neighbour, he is my son Oh ! says the old man , Im sorry J dont know you are his motherTm notsays the other person , Tm his father(1) In America, it is hard to tell a boy or a girl by a persons.A. eyesB. noseC. hair and clothesD. face(2) The person standing on the other side of the poo
12、l is.A. a girlB. a boyC. a manD. a woman(3) When the old man is tired ,he sits down on a chair next to a.A. boyB. girlC. manD. woman(4) The old man thinks his neighbour is the young persons mother becauseA. his neighbour looks pretty and wears a red sweater. B. his neighbour has long hairC. all the
13、people wear the same clothes D. he is very old and he cant tell a boy or a girl 【答案】(1) C (2) B (3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍美国男女人的着装问题。(1) 细节阅读，根据 A lot of people in America are wearing the same clothes ,and many of them have long hair ,sosometimes you dont know who are men and who are women .得知通过 头发和着
14、装很难判断男女，应选C。(2)细节阅读，根据A boy,says his neighbour Jhe is my son J 得知是男孩。应选 B。(3)细节阅读,根据,Tm notsays the other person , Im his father J得知得知是个男人, 应选Co(4)细节阅读，根据文章内容判断那个人是长发，应选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。4.阅读理解阅读短文并判断正误。Today is Tree- Planting Day. I go to the park with my parents. At abou
15、t ten oclock we start to plant trees. We neednt to dig holes because the people in the park dug them before. We just put the young trees into the holes. My father fills the holes with me. My mother carries water for the young trees. We are so tired when we finish the work. All of us hope the trees w
16、ill grow well. I hope I can plant trees next year.(1) Today is Tree- Planting Day.(2) At about nine oclock we begin to work(3) First we dig holes.(4) My mother fills the holes with me. My father carries water for the young trees.(5) All of us are very tired and happy.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 0(4) 0(5) 1【解析
17、】【分析】该文章主要介绍植树节这天我干的事情。(1)细节理解，根据Today is Tree-Planting Day.得知今天是植树节，故答案为：正确。(2)细节理解，根据At about ten oclock we start to plant trees.得知大约10点钟我们开始 种树，故答案为：错误。(3) 细节理解, 根据 We neednt to dig holes because the people in the park dug them before. 得知我们不需要挖洞因为以前人们已经挖好了，故答案为：错误。(4)细节理解，根据 My father fills the h
18、oles with me. My mother carries water for the young trees.得知我父亲填坑，母亲浇水，故答案为：错误。(5)细节理解,根据 We are so tired when we finish the work,和 I hope I can plant trees next year,得知我们累并快乐着，故答案为：正确。【点评】考查对文章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 判断。5.阅读理解阅读对话，判断以下各句与对话内容是否相符。Martin: What do you want to be when you grow
19、up, Jiamin?Jiamin: I want to be a fireman。肖防员). I think the fireman is cool.Martin: And you, Lily?Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. What about you, Martin?Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer.Jiamin: Police officers can help peo
20、ple. Your father is great, Martin.Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is working hard. I think teachers are great, too.(1) Jiamin wants to be a firefighter.(2) Lily wants to be a doctor.(3) Martins father is a farmer.(4) Police officers can stop bad people.(5) Miss Wang is a teacher.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 0(
21、4) 1(5) 1【解析】【分析】大意：马丁，嘉敏和莉莉谈论长大后想做什么职业。(1)句意：嘉敏想当一名消防员。根据Jiamin: I want to be a fireman.可知嘉敏想当消防 员。故答案为正确。(2)句意：莉莉想当一名医生。根据Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher.可知莉莉想 当一名老师。故答案为错误。(3)句意:马丁的父亲是一个农民。根据Martin: My father is a police officer.可知马丁的 父亲是一名警察。故答案为错误。(4)句意：警察可以制止坏人。He can stop bad pe
22、ople. So I want to be a police officer. 可知警察可以制止坏人。故答案为正确。(5)句意：王小姐是一名教师。根据 Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is working hard. I think teachers are great, too.可知王小姐是一名教师。故答案为正确。【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。6.阅读理解读短文，选择合适的选项。Jessica is a school girl. She is from Canada and she is now in Hangz
23、hou. She likes Hangzhou very much. On Sunday morning, she goes out. She is going to the zoo and see pandas. But she doesnt know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy.Jessica: Excuse me. I am new in Hangzhou. How can I get to the zoo?Chinese boy: It is not far. Take the No. 514 bus over there. Its
24、 fast.Jessica: Thanks a lot.Chinese boy: Look! The bus is coming!Jessica: OK. Bye.Chinese boy: Be careful! Dont go at the red light.Jessica: Oh, right! Thanks. I must pay attention to the traffic lights.Jessica likes beautiful Hangzhou and the Chinese people. (1) Where does Jessica live now?A. In Be
25、ijing.B. In Hangzhou.C. In Canada.(2) Whats Jessica going to do on Sunday morning?A. Shes going to the zoo.B. Shes going to the hospital.C. Shes going to the museum.(3) Which bus will Jessica take?C. No. 415 bus.C. traffic lightsC. Its small.A. No. 514 bus.B. No. 504 bus.(4) Jessica must pay attenti
26、on to theA. pandasB. Chinese people(5) How is Hangzhou?A. Its fast.B. Its beautiful.【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) A(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】对话大意：Jessica询问去动物园的路的事情。(1)根据she is now in Hangzhou.可知她现在住在杭州，应选B。(2)根据She is going to the zoo and see pandas.可知她打算去动物园。应选A。(3)根据 Take the No. 514 bus over there.可知乘坐 514 公交车，应选 A。(4)根据I must pay attention to the traffic lights.可知她必须注意交通灯,应选Co(5)根据 Jessica likes beautiful Hangzhou and the Chinese people.可矢口杭州很漂亮，应选 B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。