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1、【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读理解 Fast food is any food that is quick, convenient and usually inexpensive . Vending(出售)machines are probably the most common places to find fast food. Its so popular because for under$5.00 you can usually get a meal. Fast food is not expensive because it is usually
2、 made with cheaper food such as high fat meat and high sugar food. There is not enough fresh fruit or vegetables in it.Its true that fast food is bad for us. If you eat too much fast food over a long period of time, it can lead to health problems.Dont eat too much fast food.(1) Fast food is very exp
3、ensive.(2) Fast food is usually made with cheaper food.(3) There is not enough fresh fruit or vegetables in fast food.(4) Its not true that fast food is bad for us.(5) We should not eat too much fast food.【答案】(1) 0(2) 1(3) 1(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】1,整句句意是快餐食品是非常昂贵的。由短文第一段第一句inexpensive 可知，是廉价的。应选错误。(2)由短文
4、第一段第三行because it is usually made with cheaper food.句意是因为它是使用 比拟廉价的食物做的。应选正确。(3)整句句意是在快餐食物里不含有足够多的新鲜水果和蔬菜。有短文第一段最后一句可 以得出，应选正确。(4)阅读理解整句句意快餐食品对我们有害的事情不是真的。根据短文第二段第一句可以 看出不含有not,应选错误。(5)阅读理解整句句意是我们不应该吃太多的快餐食物。根据最后一段可以看出是正确 的，应选正确。【点评】考查同学阅读能力，同学平时要多阅读一些相关的文章，积累词汇。2.阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Hello , Im Kitty. In A
5、ugust I visited my grandparents. I also went to the beach with my family. We played ball games there and went swimming in the sea.Alice went to Beijing and visited her uncle. She went to the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square and the Palace Museum. She also went to some famous parks in Beijing. And she to
6、ok a lot of photos. The summer holiday was wonderful.(1) Kitty visited her grandparents in August.(2) Kitty didnt go to the beach.(3) Alice went to Beijing.(4) Alice visited her aunt.(5) The summer holiday was wonderful.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 1(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Kitty介绍自己及Alice暑假的事情。(1)句意:Kitty八月去
7、看望祖父母了。根据In August I visited my grandparents.可知主人八 月份去看望祖父母了，故答案为正确。(2)句意：Kitty没去海滩。根据I also went to the beach with my family.可知主人公跟家人 去海滩了，故答案为：错误。(3)句意：Alice 去北京了。根据 Alice went to Beijing and visited her uncle.可知爱丽丝去北 京看望叔叔了，故答案为：正确。(4)句意:Alice 拜访姑姑了。根据 Alice went to Beijing and visited her uncle.
8、可知爱丽丝去 北京看望叔叔了，故答案为：错误。(5)句意：暑假很精彩。根据The summer holiday was wonderful.可知暑假很精彩，故答案 为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。3.阅读理解读短文，判断以下句子正误During holidays, Kitty usually goes to see the exhibits in many museums, such as the history museum, the art museum, the museum of science and technolo
9、gy and the museum of natural history. There are thousands of wonderful things in museum.There are paintings, sculptures(雕 塑)，costumes(月艮饰)，swords(佥ij), ancient animal bones and plants, stuffed animals(动物标 本)and many others. It is always a good review of history to visit those museums. It is also a g
10、reat way to learn more things by myself.(1) Kitty usually goes to many palaces during a long vacation.(2) There are many wonderful things in museum.(3) There is only one kind of things in museum.(4) Kitty can learn many things in those museums.(5) Kitty can see sculptures, ancient animal bones and m
11、any others in museum.【答案】(1) 0(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1(5) 1【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了 Kitty在假期里去博物馆参观了很多展览。(1) 细节理解。 根据 During holidays, Kitty usually goes to see the exhibits in many museums. 可知，Kitty没有去许多地方，所以此题错误。(2)细节理解。根据 There are thousands of wonderful things in museum.可知，此题正确。(3)细节理解。不艮据 There are paintings, sc
12、ulptures, costumes, swords, ancient animal bones and plants, stuffed animals and many others.可知，所以此题错误。(4)细节理解。根据 It is also a great way to learn more things by myself.可知，所以此题正 确。(5)细节理解。不艮据 There are paintings, sculptures, costumes, swords, ancient animal bones and plants, stuffed animals and many
13、others,可矢口， 此题正确。【点评】此题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出 正确的答案。4.阅读理解阅读理解Hello, Im Liu Yun. Amy is my new pen pal. She lives in America. Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. Her mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work by subway. Amy is 12 years old. She likes listening to music. She goe
14、s to school by bus. She does homework and reads newspapers every day. Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon. Im very excited. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(1) Where does Amy live?A. She lives in America.B. She lives in England.(2) How does Amys mother go to work?A. She goes to work by car.B. She goes to work
15、 by subway.(3) What is Amys hobby?A. She likes listening to music.B. She likes watching TV.(4) Does Amy do homework every day?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesnt.(5) Who will visit Beijing?A. Amy.B. Amys family.【答案】(i) a(2) B(3) A(4) A(5) B【解析】【分析】根据所给的短文,Amy is my new pen pal.She lives in America.艾米
16、是我 的新笔友.她住在美国.应选A.根据所给的短文，She goes to work by subway.她乘地铁去上班.应选B.根据所给的短文，Amy is 12 years old.She likes listening to music.艾米12岁.她喜欢听音乐. 应选A.根据所给的短文，She does homework and reads newspapers every day.她每天做作业和读 报纸.应选A.根据所给的短文，Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon.艾米一家不久将来北京.应选B. 【点评】此题考查阅读理解.5 .阅读理
17、解判断以下句子与短文内容是否相符。Hi, Im Mike. Im a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by
18、bike.On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.(1) Tom often goes to school on foot.(2) Mikes father is a driver.(3) Mikes mother never goes to work by bike.(4) On weekends
19、, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.(5) After dinner, Mike likes reading.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克步行上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班，以 及迈克周末的日常生活。周末，我经常和父母一起去公园。下午，我经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜欢读书。晚饭 后，我喜欢和家人一起看电视。(1)句意：汤姆经常步行上学。Hi, Im Mike. Im a clever student. Usually, I go to school
20、on foot.可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。(2)句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据My father is a doctor.可知迈克的父亲是一名医 生。故答案为错误。(3)句意：迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。根据My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班,有时骑自行车。 故答案为错误。(4)句意：周末，迈克经常和父母一起去公园。根据Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together.可知迈
21、克经常和汤姆一起去公园。故答案为正确。(5)句意：饭后，迈克喜欢看书。根据 After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.可知 晚饭后，迈克喜欢和家人一起看电视。故答案为错误。【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。(6) 读理解读短文，选择合适的选项。Jessica is a school girl. She is from Canada and she is now in Hangzhou. She likes Hangzhou very much. On Sunday morning, she goe
22、s out. She is going to the zoo and see pandas. But she doesnt know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy.Jessica: Excuse me. I am new in Hangzhou. How can I get to the zoo?Chinese boy: It is not far. Take the No. 514 bus over there. Its fast.Jessica: Thanks a lot.Chinese boy: Look! The bus is com
23、ing!Jessica: OK. Bye.Chinese boy: Be careful! Dont go at the red light.Jessica: Oh, right! Thanks. I must pay attention to the traffic lights.Jessica likes beautiful Hangzhou and the Chinese people. (1) Where does Jessica live now?A. In Beijing.B. In Hangzhou.C. In Canada.(2) Whats Jessica going to
24、do on Sunday morning?A. Shes going to the zoo.B. Shes going to the hospital.C. Shes going to the museum.(3) Which bus will Jessica take?C. No. 415 bus.C. traffic lightsC. Its small.A. No. 514 bus.B. No. 504 bus.(4) Jessica must pay attention to theA. pandasB. Chinese people(5) How is Hangzhou?A. Its
25、 fast.B. Its beautiful.【答案】(1)B(2) A(3) A(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】对话大意：Jessica询问去动物园的路的事情。(1)根据she is now in Hangzhou.可知她现在住在杭州,应选B。(2)根据She is going to the zoo and see pandas.可知她打算去动物园。应选A。(3)根据 Take the No. 514 bus over there.可知乘坐 514 公交车，应选 A。(4)根据I must pay attention to the traffic lights.可知她必须注意交通灯,应选Co(5)根据 Jessica likes beautiful Hangzhou and the Chinese people.可知杭州彳艮漂亮，应选 B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。