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1、（新高考）2022届高三一轮单元训练卷选修一 Unit 3-Unit 5 （B）本卷须知：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题k上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一卷选择题第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）略第二局部 阅读理解.（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15
2、小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。AFestival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, WiltshireLongleat is celebrating its 50（h anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take （he shapes of some of the parks animals, and there arc also lots of characters in Beatrix Potters books, such as Peter
3、 Rabbit, Jemima Puddle-Duck. Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the authors birth. There is also a 20metrehigh birthday cake. 27.85, adult/ 20.65, child/under-threes, free.15 Dec. to 2 Jan.Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, GatesheadEnchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwe
4、ll Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail （小径）of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Nights Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeares death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.盛忠16
5、8, adult/2, child/undcr-fours. free.17 27 Dec.Christmas Glow, RHS Garden VVisley, SurreyThe garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays (陈歹ij) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lak
6、e. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.9.90, adult/3.60, child.20 Dec. to 2 Jan.Christmas at Kew Gardens, LondonKew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show- gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with
7、60, 000 lights. Some of the gardens oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along (he way. 16, adul(/ 10, child/48, family/undcr-fours, free.24 Dec. to 2 Jan.1. What can people do in Enchanted Park?A. Visit Shakespeares house.B. Listen to a wonderful tale.C. Enjoy hot chocolate and apple j
8、uice.D. Play the part of Santa.2. Which place will attract children who are fond of fictional animal characters?A. Longleat Safari Park.B. Enchanted Park.C. RHS Garden Wisley.D. Kew Gardens.3. How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3yearold kid?A. 10.B. 16.C. 26.D. 48.【答案】1-3
9、 BAB【解析】本文介绍了英国四个公园各自的特色。1 .细节理解题。根据Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead局部中的The story being told is a Midwinter Nights Tale./Z 可知,人们在Enchanicd Park”可以听故 事。2 .细节理解题。根据Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire 局部中的 “Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the parks animals, and ther
10、e are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potters books, such as Peter Rabbit”可知，在 Longleat Safari Park, 巨型灯笼以一些动物的形状呈现，并且也有许多Beatrix Polter书中的动物角色，这样会 吸引喜欢虚构的动物角色的孩子。3 .细节理解题。根据 uChristmas at Kew Gardens, London中的 16, adult/ 10. child/ 48. family/ underfours. free/可知，成年人要16英镑，4岁以下的孩子免费。BFifty years
11、ago I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while wc made a rare trip(o the cinema in LiverpoolIt was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out, ran to the
12、grass edge and grabbed a small, wet, and frightened creature. I wrapped i( safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long cars and was grayish-brown in colour. Once home, wc filled a box with torn-up newspaper an
13、d a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex.Sadly though, on the third day with us. it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken. We rushed to the vet (兽医)，who said, Its only a rabbit. Ill put it to sleep. Our response was a very determined,
14、“No way!” We found another vet and told tha( she was a baby hare. Wc were told wc should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her fool would heal.After her recovery, Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray. She would comb her long ears with her front paws. The local paper heard about thi
15、s and came to our house (o take her photo and write a story about her. We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.4. Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly?A. He came across a friend.B. The headlights went out.C. His car broke down on the road.D. H
16、e noticed something in front of him.5. What happened to the little animal on its third day with the family?A. Il slept on a door.B. It was stuck in a door.C. Its foot got seriously injured.D. Il fell off from the top of a door.6. Which best describes the familys attitude towards the rabbit?A. Consid
17、erate.B. Cruel.C. Hopeless.D. Indifferent.7. What is the passage mainly intended to do?A. To tell the importance of protecting small animals.8. To remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.9. To persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully.10. To make the rabbit widely known to l
18、ocal people by paper.11. 】4-7 DCAB12. 】这是一篇记叙文。短文表达了 50年前作者一家人与一只被捡来的小兔子 的故事，作者一家人永远不会忘记它。13. 节理解题。根据第二段中的It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road, wc saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a slop” 可 知，约翰尼突然停车是因为他注意到车前面有东西。14. 节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Sadly though, on
19、the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken.可知,这只小动物在第三天的时 候脚受了重伤。15. 点态度题。根据第二段中的I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat.Once home, we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel/ 可知,作者一家人对兔子非常 体贴。16. 的意图题。根据最后一段的 “We had her for seven wonde
20、rful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是 回忆与一只小兔子的不寻常经历。CI have traveled to many places the jungles where the water is unsafe: places with (he wildest animals. Friends always ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent, go to such places. I n
21、ever know how to answer Just I want to put my toes in the mud of adventure.I stopped traveling nine years ago after i suffered a stroke。中风)caused by a disease, APS. To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me that traveling to remote places without medical help would be risky. A slip on a damp tem
22、ple step, even a slight traffic accident, would no longer be mere annoyances.My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps a feast in Texas; a visit to my mom in Virginia. They all came back, the freedom, the excitement and the fresh air.The first real test of my travel courage came nine mo
23、nths after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China. After we had toured a temple, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan(平底雪橇).Before the stroke it would have seemed like fun for me. But now I stepped back. I feared. My mind screamed warnings of a fall or a crash. Then gathering confide
24、nce from nowhere, I lowered myself and took the flying toboggan ride, which marked my adventure travels coming back. Since then. Ive dared co take challenges and have challenged many places.But I watch my medicine like an eagle. I get my blood tested. I weigh (he risks. Then, if I decide its okay, l
25、ike that toboggan ride down the mountain, I just jump in, let go and enjoy the ride. I think I travel for hoping to broaden my world and keep me connected with friends and families. Most of all, saying yes to travel is related to my APS. If I let myself be afraid to travel, then my APS will win.17.
26、How do the authors friends react to her adventures?A. They try to stop her.B. They dont understand her.C. They admire her.D. They are inspired.18. What do we know about the authors return to (ravel?A. She followed her doctors advice.B. She gradually overcame challenges.C. She was encouraged by her h
27、usband.D. She got more enthusiastic about toboggan.19. What does the visit in China mean to the author?A. A turning point.B. A fun experience.C. A health alarm.D. A life-and-dcath test.20. Whats the main reason for the author to continue her adventures now?1 . To relax herself.8 . To broaden her min
28、d.9 . Td keep herself connected.10 To fight her disease.【答案】8-11 BBAD【解析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者因为中风暂停了旅行，但是后来又重新拾起了 对探索的热情的故事。11 推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句 Friends always ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent, go to such places.w可知，朋友们会好奇作者作为一个没有 体育天赋的中年妇女，为什么要去那些地方。由此推测，朋友们对作者的行为不理解。12 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句M
29、y return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps.w 以及第四段 *The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China.可知,中风之后,作者重新开始旅行 都是慢慢开始的，而中风九个月之后，重新拾起对旅行的热爱那么是从与丈夫一起去中 国开始的。由此可知，作者是逐渐克服困难的。13 .推理判断题。根据第四段的最后句“Since then. Ive dared t
30、o take challenges and have challenged many places.可知，从那时开始，作者敢去接受挑战，去挑战了很多地 方。由此推测，中国一行对于作者来说就是一个转折点。14 .推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句Most of all, saying yes to travel is related to my APS. If I let myself be afraid to travel, then my APS will win. ”可知，大多数时 候，旅行对作者来说与APS疾病有关，如果她害怕旅行的话，疾病就会战胜她。由此 推测，作者旅行是为了与疾病做斗
31、争。DTraditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot 一 one that draws inspiration from an octopus （章鱼）.Described in science journal Nature, the “Ocloboi could pave the way
32、 for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration. The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots,“ the studys authors wrote.Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a contro
33、lled environment dont do so well on rough terrains （t也形）or in unpredictable conditions. And they arent especially safe around humans, because theyre made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decade
34、s. Theyre taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone（硅酮）body, its still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions
35、of essential pans, such as a source of power.wAlthough soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration,r， Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology Center for Micro-BioRobo
36、tics, wrote in a comment. SoR robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life/21. Whats the special feature of “Octobot” ?A. Its soft.B. Its made of metal.C. It,s very small.D. It looks like an octopus.22. Whats the disadvantage of traditional robots?A* Theyre hard
37、 (o control.B. Theyre too heavy to move.C. They cant predict conditions.D. They cant behave well all (he time.23. One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobots.A. silicone bodyB. complex componentsC. precise movementsD. flexible power source24. Whats the possible application ofOctobot/，?1 . Med
38、ical research. B. Life rescue.C. Machine operation. D. House cleaning.【答案】12-15 ADDB【解析】本文是一篇科普类说明文，文章主要介绍了章鱼机器人的优点和投入应用 的可能性。12 .细节理解题。根据第一段中的“robots have been hard, made of metal以及段 尾”.has managed to build an entirely soft robot one that draws inspiration from an octopus/的比照发现可知，Octobol机器人特点是它很柔软。
39、13 .推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment dont do so well on rough terrains or in unpredictable conditions.，z 以及本段内容可知，传统机器人无法在崎岖的地形上很好地运行，此外，由于沉重的金 属部件，传统机器人可能会对人体产生伤害，据此可推断出，传统机器人的缺点是他们 不能一直表现得很好。14 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Even if engineers build a silic
40、one body, its still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power/可知，即使工程师利用硅酮制造出了软体机器人的身体，但是制作柔韧性强的 关键部件仍然面临巨大的挑战，比方动力来源。据此可知，最大的挑战之一是柔韧性强 的动力来源。15 .细节理解题。从文章最后一段 Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several
41、applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration./可知，尽管对软体机器人的开发和研究还处于早期阶段，但它适用于诸 如搜索救援和探索等任务。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空臼处的最正确选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Anyone who knows me well would see me as an optimist._16_ This was the ease fbr me on a particularly cold January day.I
42、felt exhausted by the painful challenges 1 was dealing with in my personal life._17_ The gray sky blocked even a single ray of sunlight.About midway through the day, I left work to get some lunch. Still feeling negative, I noticed that the sun had come out for a moment. I began to think about my neg
43、ative attitude and reminded myself that I was responsible for choosing my state of mind.18 Even though I reminded myself of this truth, I couldnt make the change.As I stopped at a red light, I looked at the car in front of mine. The personalized license plate caught my eye It read “SUNZOUT” . This b
44、rought an immediate smile to my face._19_ And in the midst of the longest, darkest, coldest winter, this in itself was a blessing. But then my eyes moved to the car that was next to the SUNZOUT vehicle. The license plate on that car read “GROUCH” . This brought more than a smile to my face as I laug
45、hed out loud! Seeing the two opposite license plates at that exact moment in time strengthened my previous recognition of my ability to choose my attitude. _20_I returned to work and share my story with several coworkers who responded with warm laughter at what I refer to as my “message from beyond”
46、 . I learned that day that when wcrc feeling too discouraged to bring ourselves out of an active state, relief is only a prayer away!A. The weather seemed to match my mood.8 . Pessimists think the opposite way, however.9 . However, even optimists can temporarily lose hope.10 It felt like a reminder
47、that the sun was shining after all.11 Do you think that the sunshine will spread throughout your life?12 I felt my spirit lift as 1 made the decision to choose a positive attitude.13 While I could not ignore （he pain I was going through, I could choose to think positively.【答案】I6-20CAGDF【解析】本文是篇记叙文，作
48、者讲述了自己有天情绪低落，当看到两个截然 相反的个性车牌时心情转变的故事。16 .前一句说“任何了解我的人都会认为我是一个乐观主义者，后一句又说“在 一个寒冷的一月里我就是这样。由此可知，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，C项“即 使是乐观主义者也可能暂时失去希望符合语境。17 .根据本空后的The gray sky blocked even a single ray of sunlight.可知,灰暗的 天空甚至没有一缕阳光，故A项“天气似乎很合我的心情”符合语境。18 .根据本空前的“I began to think about my negative attitude and reminded myself that I was responsible for choosing my state of mind.可知,我开始思考我的消极态度， 并提醒自己，“我”有责任选择“我的心态。G项”虽然我不能无视我正在经历的痛苦， 但我可以选择积极地思考可承接上文。19 .根据本空前的 “Th