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1、2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷共四大超，76小题，总分值120分，考试时量90分钟；.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域。2 .考试结束，考生不得将试题卷.答题卡、草稿纸带出考场.Good Luck to all of you !L听力技能（共三局部，20小题，每题1分，共20分，每段材料读两遍。A）图片理解从每题所给的三幅阁中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图 画。B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最正确选项回答以下问题。第一节听第6至第10段对话，回答第6至第10小题。6. What festival was it ve
2、sterdav?C. The Spring Festival.A. For a week.B. For a month.C. For a year.A. The Lantern Festival.B. The Dragon Boat Festival.A. How long lias the gill had the schoolbag?C. He is tall and tlun.Change Flew Up to the MoonOnce upon a tune, there lived a strong young man Hou Yi and his beautiful wife Ch
3、ang e. Hou Yi was the best archer（弓箭手）at that rune.36 The weather became so hot and dry tliat no food could grow and many peopledied.Scene OneWhen seemg this. Hou Yi decided to save tlie people.37 At rhe top of the mountain was on the moon He called out her name to the moon.40A. He made his way ro M
4、ount Kuiilun.B. Hou Yi was happy aiid accepted the medicine.C. There were ten suiis iii the sky one day.D. How he wished tliev could get tosethei again!E. People were very tliankfiil to Hou Yi.F. After this, people started the tradition of eating mooncakes.G Chang e refiiscd to give it to him and to
5、ok it all答案】36.C37. A 38. E 39. G 40. DE）阅读填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。No one can live without sleep. Experts believe that sleep is 4J. food and water. Good health needs good sleep. Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than 6 hours and a half at night are more often ill than peo
6、ple 42 sleep for 8 hours.How 43 hours do you sleep every night? Most students have less than 8 hours of sleep every night. Some teachers complain that a few students feel sleepy or even fall asleep in class. These students can 44 concentrate （集中注意力） on their study.Why arc so many students short （缺少）
7、of sleep? Recently, a reporter did a survey in No. 21 Middle School. The result shows that there arc two main 45 about this problem. One is that students have too much homework at night Some students have to 46 up late to finish their homework till 11:00 p.m. The 47 reason is about the use of Intern
8、et. Some students are crazy about playing games on the phones.Many parents worry about this problem. The Ministry of Education （教育部）has paid more attention 48 this problem and required that students in primary schools should 49 at least 10 hours a day, 9 hours for junior high and 8 hours fbr senior
9、high. Schools are expected to give less homework to students 50 that they can have more time to sleep.【答系】41. like42. who 43. many44. nol#hardlyreasons45. stay 47. other 48. to 49. sleep 50. soIV写作技能（共两局部，6小题。71-75小题，每题2分：76小题20分：共30分。）A）翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线局部译成汉语或英语。Yiiaii Longping, Father of Hybrid
10、Rice （杂交水稻之父）” died at die age of91 in Changsha on May 22nd, 2021.1. People were compleiely shocked when ihey heard ihe news. A lot of people hurried to Changslia to express （lieir condolences （哀悼）over his deatli As the car with YUans body was moving down the street, people on both sides of the road
11、 cried and shouted his name to the car.Many old people still reinember clcaiiy that they didnt have enough food to cat m the caiiy 1960s. Yuan made up his nund to keep all the Cluiiese people away fiom hunger （0L 饿）o He and his team began The research on the hybnd nee in 1964.2.你无法想 象成功 的路有注难。They f
12、ailed many tunes but didif give up. hi 1974, Yuan and his team developed the worlds fu st hybrid rice successftilly. This great acliievement helped solve the problem of feeding all the Chinese people. 3. However, he and his team comimicd the research and unproved the hybrid rice. He once said he had
13、 two dicanis ,cto eiijoy the cool under the rice ciops （） |： 稼）taller than me and that the hybrid rice could be grown all over the world/1 Now, the hybrid rice has been brought to more than 1（X） counties such as the United States, Japan. Brazil and so on.4. Ytiau has made a big diffaence to ths live
14、s of Chinese people. Without doubt, YUan Longping is a real superhero. Behind all his great scientific achievements aie lus spirits of never stopping trying his best, alwayschallenging hiiuself aud liis love fbr his countiy and die people all over die world.5 .我们都以他为做并应该向他学52.51.53.【答案】51.人们听到这个消息时都
15、惊呆了。52 . You can11 imagine how difficult the road to success is.53 .然而，他和他的团队继续研究并改良了杂交水稻。54 .袁隆平对中国人民的生活产生了巨大的影响。55 . We are all proud of him and should leam from him.B）作文56.根据中国美好生活大调查结果，我们的家乡岳阳荣获中国美好生活城市十大心仪之城”的称号，是湖南省唯一入选的地级市。家乡，一个你成长的地方，清你根据下面的图表信息，以“MyHometown如eyang”为题.写一篇英语短文向别人介绍你的家乡岳山。Thino
16、 to et fisK ncc.about ISQ19square kikxndcnFtott* to 皿 LXmgtmf Lake. Yucytng Towq .the next汽iover 2,500 ytan要求：1.词数80-100：2 .请根据以上提示信息，结合实际情况表达，可适当发挥;.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名：3 .字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。My Hometown - YiieyaagYUeyang is one of the top ten favorite cities m China.【答案】例文:My Hometown VbeyangYiieyaug
17、is one of the top ten favorite cities m China. It is located in the nonlieast of Hunan, coveimg about 15,019 square kilometers. It has a population of about 5.77 inillion. Yiieyang has a history of over 2,500 years. There arc different seasons ui Yiieyaug. Yueyang is a place with flesh air and clean
18、 water. There are also many places to visit, such as Dongting Lake and Yueyang Tower. Yiieyaug also has a lot of good things to eat. You can eat fish, rice, ciayfish and so on.Do you like my hometown9 Welcome to visit my hometown.C. Because he is good at singuig.10. What aiunials do thev like best?A
19、. Pandas.B. Elephants.C. Giiaffes.第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最正确选项回答以下问题.听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。11 Wliat is Mark gouig to be ui the future?A. A doctorB. Ail engineer.12 . Where will Maik work in 10 years?A Ill Beijing.B. In Shangliai.听下面一段对话，回答第1315小题。13 . When will they visit sick kids ill the hospital?A
20、. This Fnday.B. Tlus Satuiday.14 .How often does Emily visit sick kids?A. Hardly ever.B. Once a week.15 What are volunteers supposed ro do in the hospital0C. A pilot.C. hi Changsha.C. Tlus Sunday.A. They are supposed to talk loudly.B. They are supposed to keep quiet.C. They are supposed to tell stor
21、ies to the cliildien.C）笔录要点根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词。The Experience of Learning EuglisliProblemsSolutionsThe teacher spoke so 16.that I couldntunderstand her most of the time.To 19.,English piogiains.I was afraid to practice 17.because ofmy poor pronunciation.To have conversations with 20. .I fo
22、und it difficult to memorize 18.By making word cards and using an English dictionary.II.知识运用（共两局部，20小题。21.40小题，每题1分，共20分）A）单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最正确答案。1. Tianwcn I probe （探测器）sentfirst picture of Mars back to Cluiia in February, 2021.A. aC. the2. My best friend andwere fixing up the broken machine when
23、 the rainstorm came.A. IB. meC inuie3. see someA. balloonsB. balloonC. balloones4.he is 72 years old.he keeps mmiiiig eveiy day.A. Although; butB. Although;,C. But;nsmg mro the air at the opening of our new libraiy.5. Huawei Mate 40 isA. expensiveB. moie expensiveC. the most expensiveof the ducc mob
24、ile phones.6. Its impolite toA. look atB. pouit atC , arrive atanyone with your chopsticks.7. The blenderA. will be usedB. was usedC. is used_ for making a banana milk shake just now.theii living conditions.8. The socialist new countiyside （社会主义新农村）makes fannersA. to iinpioveB. iinpioveC. improving9
25、. AH of the classmates prefer the song Shao NianA. that they can sing along withB. which can they sing along witliC. who they can suig along with10. an you go to die concert with me. dad?A. You* 16 welcomeB. WliatapityB. WliatapityC. Suie, rd love to.【答案】CB）完形填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确答
26、案。We all need food. But when you cant finish your meal, how do you ? You might think that wasting12 food isnt a big deal. The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of foodeach year. Itf s nearly one third of food waste in the world. As we all know, food waste becomes a L3 problem in Ch
27、ina.In order to 14 food waste, the government has started the Clean Plate Campaign （运 动）.Especially inrestaurants, we can see 15 of the Clean Plate on the wall. Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn* t16too much food. According to_ the law passed in April, 202 If if the restauran
28、ts always mislead （误导）customers to order too many dishes, they will face a fine （罚款）.Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N-l system, which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in thegroup. For example, a group of 7 people can order 17 dishes at mos
29、t. Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes （寸丁包盒）,and customers can use to take the leftovers （秉饭剩菜）home.Today, more and more people start to realize the importance of 19 food. Everyoneshould play a part in theClean Plate Campaignand say =20 to food waste.11. A. smellB. tasteC. fe
30、el12. A. a linlcB. too manyC. much too13. A. differentB. seriousC. safe14. A. cut upB. cut downC cut into15. A. signsB. clocksC. tickers16. A. nuxB. cookC. order17. A. 6B.7C. 818. A. themB. usC. you19. A. wastingB.savingC. eating20. A. yesB. noC.sony【答案】11. C 12. A13. B 14. B 15. A16. C17. A 18. A 1
31、9. B20. BHI阅读技能（共五局部，30小题。41.60小题，每题2分；6170小题，每题1分：共50分）A）判断正误阅读下而的材料，判断以下句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂T”,不符合的填涂“F”。（T=Tme,F= False）The Communist PaiTy of China （the CPC,中国 共产党）was founded （成立 Jin 1921. People aiound die city have held all kinds of activities to celebrate rhe 100lh anniversary （2 己念日）.In the Cit
32、y Ail Museuiu, citizens （fl J 民）show great intexest m hundreds of pauitings about die lustoiy of the CPC.Tlie art show has 3 themes about the CPC Some paintings describe Clunese peoples poor and painful lives in thepast. Some show that the CPC overcame difficulties and led Cliiiiese to build the Peo
33、ples Republic of Cliina (中华人 民 共和国 Others rell citizens about great changes that have taken place in Cluiia m (he last 100 years. Seeing these paintings, a lot of citizens have a better undcistanding of tlic CPC aiid feci lucky to live in new China. Li Hua enjoys all the paiiitmgs and says, Its amaz
34、ing that China has progressed in such a rapid way/Besides the painting show, a speech competition gets tons of attention. Tangtang lakes parr m it. He says that the CPC lias given him a lot of chai ices to aclueve liis Cliiua dreamto become an excellent writer. As a party member; he makes an effort
35、to serve people without rhuiking about luniself. He often sends books to die children in the mountain villages. He also wntes a lot of beautiful poems about our countiy. He thinks these poems aie lus best gifts to the 100th anniversary.From these activities, wc liavc realized eie would be no China w
36、ithout the Communist Party.21. The Conuiiuiiist Party of China was founded 90 years ago.22. Citizens can see hiuidreds of paintings about the history of the CPC m the City Clunese Museum.23. Great cluuiges have taken place in Chuia m the past 100 years.24. TangtangChina dream is to become an excelle
37、nt writer.25. Tangtang raises money foi the children in the mountain villages.【答案】21.F22. F23.T24.T25. FB)选择答案阅读以下材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出极佳选项回答以下问题或完成句子。ttitFrom the picture, the mbbish is divided intokinds.A. thieeB. fourC. five26. You can tlirow used paper into the bin.A. hamiful rubbishB. otlier nibbis
38、hC. recyclable mbbish【答案】26. B27.C【答案】26. B27.C（B）Live-streamers He WeiWu MiugMei PingItemsTunePrices2:00 p.m. 008:30 a.m. 10:00 a.m. p.mY150 each 280 for Uvo Y800 for 1 kiloliitioductionsLive-streanungRooms直播间made of Xinjiaiig cottonproduced msizes: XS, S.M,L,XLYiiniianmade bv liand7:00 p.m.一8:30 p
39、.m.1999wifi connectiondry and wetseparation （干湿分离）What are Li Ning T-shirts made of?A. Wool （羊毛）.B. Silk.C. Xinjiaiig cotton.27. Whose live-streaming r（x）m will you go if you want to buy a Hafei fridge?A. He Weis.B. Wu Nluigs.C. Mei Pings.28. How much do you need to pay fbr two Li Ning T-shirts and
40、one kilo of Pir cr tea?A. 950.B.l（）80.C.110（）.【答案】28.C29. C 30. BC）阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答卜列问题。Have you ever taken u aditional Chinese medicine? Do you like its taste? Some people dislike it because of its bitter （苦的）taste, but more and more people aie becoming interested in traditional Clunese medicin
41、e for the reason that its an efiective way to cure （i 台 J 亍）illnesses. For example, if you have a soie thioat. you could druik hot water witli Gaiicao.Chinese people have been using traditional Clunese medicine fbr centuries. Before the western medicine appeared iii Cliuia. Chinese doctors went to t
42、he mountains to pick herbs （草药）.Then they made the herbs into Clunese medicine soup to cure patients. When wc talk about Chinese medicine, wc always think of Li Sluzhcn. one of the most famous doctors m ancient Cluua. He used to travel in the countrywide with a bag of herbsandcure patients. He spent
43、 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica （木草纲目）In 2020, COVID-19 （新型 冠状病 市）hit China aud many other countries. Ever since then, traditional Chinese medicine has played an unpoitant role in die fight against COVID-19. Its reported that 91.5% of the COVID-19 patients in Cluna received the tradi
44、tional Clunese medicine tieatment （治疗）.aiid it worked well on more than 90% of these patients. In September, 2020 Zhaiig Boll was honored as the Peoples Hero for his coutnbutions （员 献1 Zliang sliaied the advantages of traditional Clunese medicine like LiaiihuaQmgwen with foreign doctors.hi a word traditional Chinese medicine is tlie tieasuie of China.29. Why do some people dishke traditional Chinese medicine?30. What did Chmese doctors pick m the mountains m ancient China?31. Who wrote Compeiulhun of Material Medica?32. When was Zliang Boli honored as the Peoples Hero”?