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1、20222022 学年初中学业水平考试学年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共 12 页，8 道大题，满分为 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。2.根据网上阅卷需要，本试卷中的所有试题均按要求在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷上的答 案无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡分别封装一并上交。听力部分(共 30 分）一、听句子，选择图片。 （每小题，共 5 分）第一节听句子，从每小题A、B、C 选项中选择最佳图片。 （每个句子读一遍）1.2.3.4.5.二、听句子、对话和短文。 (每小题 1 分，共 15 分）第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C 选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。
2、 （每个句子读两遍）6.A. Ill be well soon.7.A. Im afraid not.9.A. Is that so?B. Thank you.B. It is great.C. Cheer up!C. I think so.C. We went to a theatre.C. OK, I will.B. Youre welcome.B. Yes, I think so.8.A. I like to watch movies.10.A. I like the races best. B. It is in August. C. I dont think so.第三节听对话，从每
3、小题A、B、C 选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。 （每段对话读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答第11 至 12 小题。11.What did Mary use to be afraid of?A. High places.A. In October.B. The dark.C. Being alone.C. In December.12.When did Marys parents use to return home from Shenzhen?B. In November.听下面一段对话，回答第13 至 15 小题。13.Where was this photo taken?A. In Bo
4、ston.B. In New York.C. In Chicago。14.How old is the speakers grandfather?A. He is 55 years old.A. William.B. He is 65 years old.C. He is 70 years old.B. Charles.C. Violet.15.Who is the one with open jacket?第四节听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项。 （短文读两遍）16.Where did Tim go on business?A. Shanghai.B. Shenzhen.C. Guangzh
5、ou.17.Why did Tim go into the station cafe?A. Because he couldnt find a seat outside.B. Because he thought it was noisy outside.C. Because he wanted to have a drink.18.What is the relation between Tim and Sam?A. Friends.B. Neighbors.B. Some tea.C. Workmates.C. Some juice.19.What did Tim drink while
6、talking with Sam?A. Some coffee.A. At 11:45.20.When did the next train probably leave?B. At 12:10.C. At 1:10.三、听短文，填表格。 （每小题 2 分，共 10 分）第五节听短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词。 （短文读两遍）Information about whalesHow are they different from fish?They21air.They move their tails22and down to swim.Whale songs sound like str
7、ange23Some whales sing to find food.Why do they sing?24sing as a way to talk to their friendsWhat do whale songs sound like?The25of whales sing to find other whales ,especially their own children.笔试部分(共 90 分）四、完形填空（完成 2635 题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。As the saying goes. “A h
8、ero is known in the time of misfortune”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor26saved many peoples lives in our country.In2003， SARS27in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients cougheda lot and got fevers. Hundreds of people28the disease. Even many
9、 doctors and nurses got SARS when they29patients. Zhong spent much time in finding the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients beganto get better.3017 years later, he again helped the country to fight against COVID-19, which has been declared a pandemic(流行病）by the World Hea
10、lth Organization(WHO).During this fight，Dr. Zhong Nanshan has been leading Chinas National Health Commissions expert panel( 咨询组）for31the COVID-19 outbreak in the country.After visiting Wuhan, Dr, Zhong spoke out32about human-to-human transmission and suggested evidence-based prevention. As a trusted
11、 doctor, he is very33in calming public fear and anxiety with facts.Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and34young doctors. On Sept. 8, 2020, Dr.Zhong was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest state honor,35he had made a great contribution toChinas fight against
12、 the pandemic.26.A. whom27.A. had28.A. died out29.A. treated30.A. OnB. whichC. whoD. whoseD. foundD. died fromD. trendedD. ForD. franklyD. efficacyD. thanksD. soB. appearedB. died ofB. treadedB. AroundB. quietlyB. affectingB. teachesB. evenC. happenedC. died awayC. tradedC. OverC. mostlyC. effortC.
13、saves31.A. investigate32.A. slowly33.A. effective34.A. trusts35.A. thoughB. investigatesC. investigatingD. investigatedC. because五、阅读理解（完成 3650 题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AKids Summer JobsWe are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School. We conne
14、ct children to sciencethrough nature. Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members. This isan eight -hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer.Hours:9：30a. m. 5:30p. m.LEGO Engineering InstructorDo you enjoy taking things apart and
15、 then putting them back together? If so, then tins may be your dream job! Weare looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.Hours:2：00p.m. 5:00p. m.Teachers AideWe are looking for part-time teachers aides for our Inspire Kids Pre-school in Newburgh. Teachers aides need toprepare mate
16、rials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment.Hourts:8:00 a.m. 11：00a. m.Summer Care GiverIm looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when Im working from 11: 00a. m. to 3: 00p. m, Ihave t 7-year old daughter, and a 5-year old son. I am also asking you to prepa
17、re snacks and clean up the rooms.Pay:$ 150 per week36.How much can a camp counselor mike in total?A. $10A. caringB. $100C. $150D. $800D. patient37.To be a LEGO engineering instructor, one has to be.B. creativeC. energetic38.What does a teachers aide need to do?A. Help children do activities.C. Play
18、LEGO with children.A. Teachers aide.C. Camp counselor.A. On a website.C. In a guidebook.B. Teach children science.D. Prepare snacks for children.B. Summer care giver.D. LEGO engineering instructor.B. In a dictionary.D. In a picture book.BWhether from news reports or social media articles, you may kn
19、ow that 5G is coming.5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G. It can connect everyone andeverything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One candownload a two - hour movie for fewer than 10seconds，and it is
20、making our lives more and more convenient.Pay：$ 100 per weekPay： $ 15 per hourPay: $ 10 per hour39.What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10:00a. m. to 4,00p. m.?40.Where can you probably find this text?5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super
21、-fast data transmission (传输）tocommunicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes willbecome “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internetand can order for food and drinks.5G wi
22、ll be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world wherethere are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the GreatWall without leaving their rooms.It will be also easier for doctors to tre
23、at patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of theInternet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G
24、.With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now lets get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome thecoming of 5G.41.How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?A. 15 seconds.B. 8 seconds.C. 10 minutes.D. 2 hours.42.The underlined word “remotely” means “ in Chinese.A. 快速地B. 高效
25、地C. 远程地D. 科学地43.5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT.A. self-driving carsB. “smart” airplanesC. online classesD. hospitals without doctors44.About 5G，is NOT mentioned in the passage.A. to be used freelyB. super-fast data speedC. to connect everyone and everything togetherD.
26、 to make life more convenient than 4G45.From the last paragraph, we can know that.A. 4G is no more used in our daily life nowB. the writer is worried about the coming of 5GC. with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one dayD. in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would c
27、hange our lifeCI have no special talent. Im only passionately curious. This famous quote from Albert Einstein might tell thereason for his success. When Newton discovered gravity, and when Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, theircuriosity was greatly satisfied. If they hadnt been curious, what a
28、 loss for humans!There is a common truth that intellectual curiosity (求知欲）contributes to school performance more thanintelligence. Some studies also show there are benefits of curiosity in improving the long - term level of learning andmemory, and a lot of positive results are connected with curiosi
29、ty.It has been known that both animals and humans are willing to take a risk to satisfy their curiosity despiteknowing that the result will remain unchanged. Despite there being different views on the reason for curiosity, mostexperts reach an agreement that like the way the stomach looks for food,
30、our brain looks for knowledge. People andanimals are eager to knowthings because getting that information means a reward.An interesting thing is that our brain will release a pleasure-related chemical when it has been given newinformation , making seeking information much like eating another pleasan
31、t activity. Researchers newly found thatincreasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in animals. However, how exactly the chemicalplays a role still remains a mystery.Considering the present level of research on curiosity and the driving force of curiosity, including scient
32、ificcuriosity, more research should be carried on in this field. Its safe to say that curiosity itself will help uncover curiosity.And remember even though the idiom says “Curiosity kills the cat”，it ends with satisfaction bringing it back.46.What do the examples mentioned in Paragraph 1 intend to t
33、ell us?A. The importance of being curious.B. The advice from successful people.C. The reason why humans keep curious.D. The relationship between curiosity and efforts.47.What can we learn about intellectual curiosity from Paragraph 2?A. It often requires long-term training.B. It helps people develop
34、 a positive lifestyle.C. Students with it learn better than those smart ones.D. Students born smart often have stronger intellectual curiosity.48.Which of the following ideas is generally accepted about curiosity?A. Human curiosity comes when they want to change results.B. It is natural and common a
35、mong humans and animals.C. It is often related to some adventurous activities.D. Animals curiosity appears with hunger.49.What does the author mean in the last paragraph?A. Curiosity takes many different forms.B. People may make mistakes because of strong curiosity.C. Curiosity makes people dissatis
36、fied with their present situations.D. People should do more research on curiosity with some curiosity.50.Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?A. Its safe to say that curiosity itself wont help uncover curiosity.B. People shouldnt have any curiosity.C. Intellectual curiosity contributes t
37、o school performance leas than intelligence.D. Increasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in animals.六、读写综合（完成 5160 题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）AHuge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean. Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands
38、. As temperatures haveincreased ， however， some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves in the arcticwaters.The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on atrip. They wanted to study the icy waters.The ship
39、 travelled east and stopped next to a large block of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen.Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.“We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks around,” he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to
40、 keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought，the harder theice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves ， and then bigger ones. Soon,the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.Within an hour， Marchenko and his team saw a wav
41、e that was about 13 feet high. The ships navigation systemfinally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forcedhuge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had neverimagine
42、d that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. Thatcould be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waved or depend on sea i
43、ce toprotect them. Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters. As waves break up ice ,seas will bemore open, waves will be stronger. There are stormy times ahead.根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。51.When did
44、 Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?52.What happened to the ice around the ship when the ship moved into the ice?53.How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?54.What animals will be in danger because of the huge waves?55.What will people see i
45、n these icy waters?BMarco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road with his father, whowanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperors Palace. AlthoughMarco was young, he was very clever and could speak f
46、our languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and theybecame friends. The Emperor asked Marco to help him and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.Marco was amazed by how great China was. He was impressed by the Emperors Palace which he described as“The greatest palace that Ive
47、ever seen”. The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so large.Marco was also attracted by lots of strange things in China. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people usingpaper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold and silver. He could not understand how
48、 peoplepaid for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produceheat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!After he served the Emperor for 17 years, in 1291, Marco returned to Italy. He had a lot of money then. A
49、writerwrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World. which became one of thebest-selling books in Europe.阅读短文，填表格,每空一词。Marco Polo and ChinaBefore56in ChinaHe was born in Italy in 1254,At the age of 17, he travelled to China along the Silk Road with his
50、father.He made friends with the Chinese Emperor.He helped the Emperor do the57of many jobs around China.The beauty of China58him. He described the Summer Palace as theDuring his living in Chinagreatest palace that he had ever seen.Some things which he never saw before attracted him.Paper money was u