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1、牛津译林版（2020 ）高一英语期末复习：阅读理解试题精选汇编第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ASenior high school is not only just attending classes and attempting to get high grades. Students can make the most of the opportunities high school offers you to explore your interests and sometimes interact
2、with fellow students in clubs. Here are some introductions of popular clubs.Speech ClubDo you enjoy talking? Do you think you can be a future lawyer? Try out fbr the schools speech team. Not only will you meet people and make friends, youll also get to practice public speaking, a valuable, important
3、 tool that you will use at every stage of your life. By researching, talking about debating hot- button political, social, cultural and environment topics, you will also become more aware and up-to-date on current events.Band ClubAre you in a band in junior high? If so, you probably remember always
4、hanging around with your musical friends. If you havent joined any high school club yet, you should! Most high school bands give performances, and even go on trips to Disney land. Not sure? Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades? You read it
5、right.Red Cross ClubIf you are interested in the medical field or planning to take a combined M.D. program, perhaps you should consider joining your schoofs Chinese Red Cross Club. As part of the high school club working with the local Red Cross chapter, you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perf
6、orm first aid, or become a trained instructor who teaches others.Language ClubsCan you speak Spanish, French, or German? Or maybe you just really like the foreign language class! Either way, you should consider joining your schoofs language clubs and lean a new language during your past time. Spanis
7、h, French and German clubs put on several charity and cultural events throughout the academic year. You could be helping others in need, and making new friends all at the same time!1. Which club suits you best if you want to become a lawyer?A. Speech Club.B. Band Club.C. Red Cross Club. D.Language C
8、lubs.2. What is special about Band Club?A. It ensures students to practice public speaking.B. It helps improve students, grades.C. It enables students to be lifeguards.D. It makes students speaking ability better.abroadC , want to hire new staffD. want to learn new skills22. Who can apply fbr the po
9、sition as a lawyer at Green Law Firm?A. Joseph, 28, 2 years of working experience, bachelors degree.B. Cathy, 31,4 years of working experience, bachelors degree.C. Alex, 35, 1 year of working experience, masters degree.D. Lilian, 29, 5 years of working experience, high school graduate.23. What do th
10、e teacher and nurse positions have in common?A. They are only open to females.B. A bachelors degree is required.C , They are only open to people older than 26.D. Working experience is needed.Abreu practices Franklins famous saying, “If you want something done, ask a busy person.” Throughout his four
11、 years at Kellenberg MemorialHigh School in the US, Abreu made community service an important part of his life. I dont know where he finds the time to do everything said Erin Ronan, Abreus math teacher. Hes truly a class act.”As an honored student, Abreu, 18, took part in different voluntary activit
12、ies after school, during weekends and summer holidays. These included helping staff at the public library, doing landscape work at Kellenberg, and serving customers at a local restaurant. Faced with a limited number of hours in a day, Abreu left his library job last summer to start working as an eme
13、rgency medical technician a role that fits his passion fbr making a difference in other peoples lives. “My appreciation for service has guided me into giving back, “ said Abreu, who is setting his sights on becoming a doctor. Its such a rewarding feeling to help someone.”During his three years at hi
14、gh school, Abreu devoted between 40 and 50 hours of his time each year to volunteer work -more than double the schoofs annual requirement of 20 hours. For all his hard work, Abreu was welcomed into a leadership club that organizes fellow students volunteer activities.Abreu thanked his parents for in
15、spiring him to do the right thing, saying they are “the most selfless people I know. He remembered when he was about 6 years old, his mother invited a disadvantaged neighborhood boy to have dinner. Upon observing the boys happiness, Abreu came away with a sense of how he wanted to live his own life
16、I wont focus on my own desires. Til help as many people as I can J he said.24. Whats the purpose of using Franklins saying?A. To give an example.B. To make a comparison.C. To introduce the topic.D. To make a description.25. Which of the following has the closest meaning to “a class act” in Para.l?A.
17、 An ordinary man. B. An excellent man. C. A lazy man. D. A humorous man.26. Why did Abreu work as a medical technician?A. Because he loved to be praised by other people.B. Because he didnt have time to do any other job.C. Because he desired to improve the lives of others.D. Because he hoped to try d
18、ifferent types of jobs.27. What can be inferred about his volunteer work?A. He devoted the same hours to voluntary work as his schoolmates.B. He did voluntary activities only during summer holidays.C. It gave him a chance to attend medical school fbr free.D. His voluntary work was inspired by his pa
19、rents.Many of us like to dine out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts. The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become po
20、pular in China*s restaurants and online delivery platforms.Having a light meal, however, doesnt mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetabl
21、es. Healthy nutrients （营养成分）are the theme of the light meal.These dishes are useful fbr keeping healthy and controlling your weight. Thats probably why so many people, especially young adults, are into them. Diners see it as a great way to avoid being fat, nwrote the Telegraph. nAfter eating several
22、 light meals, I felt my appetite has shrunk （缩小）.I now prefer light flavors,n Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef, eggs, com, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how
23、 people think about food, says Walter Willett, chairman of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health, US. nDiet quality, not quantity, is important fbr both weight control and long-term well-being, Willett told The New York Times.So the next time you have a party with f
24、riends, try alight meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts. Light food by the numberstFemale diners accounted for 70 percent of light meal purchases.-Online orders for light meals in 2018 rose 75 percent over the previous year.-Customersf searches for light fooduonlin
25、e increased by 235. 8 percent. Source: MEITUA N2018 Light Meal Consumption Big Data Report28. What belongs to light meals?A A fat-filled dish.B. A high-fiber meal.C , A sugar-charged dessert.D. A meat-free dish.29. Why do many people enjoy light meals?A. Because they want to keep fit.B. Because they
26、 can gain weight easily.C. Because they only eat fruits and vegetables.D. Because they prefer salty and spicy food.30. Which of the following is TRUE according to MEITUANS Data Report?A. Only young adult showed interest in light meals.B. Male made great contributions to light meal purchases.C. Onlin
27、e orders fbr light meal increased rapidly.D. Online searches fbr light food decreased greatly.31. In which section of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from?A. Scientific research. B. Fashion show. C. Culture.D. Health.From video games and museums to medical training, virtual reality (VR
28、) has been changing our lives fbr the better. However, this amazing new technology has a so-far unsolvable shortcoming: motion sickness. With modem VR systems, the possibility of motion sickness after only 15 minutes is anywhere from 40 to 70 percent. Thomas Stoffregen, a researcher told ABC News. I
29、ndeed, some VR applications have a user-sickness rate of nearly 100 percent!When caused by VR, this sickness is called cybersickness. Ifs probably caused by sensory conflict, explains Stoffregen. When you are wearing a VR device, your bodys motion sensors cannot match the information received by you
30、r eyes. For example, when we wear a VR headset and ride a virtual roller-coaster, we think we are going up and down, but our bodies slay still. It leads to confusion of balance and spatial orientation. Sickness is our bodies, natural response to this confusion. Adding to this problem, Stoffregen say
31、s, Women are more likely to feel sick from the VR experience than men.”According to a study by Bas Rokers, a scientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, US,one reason could be the headsets. To work properly, VR headsets must match up with your pupil distance. Since they are designed larger tha
32、n the average PD, not everyone gets the best experience.Rokers found that when the headset PD is too large, users experience greater discomfort. Based on his studies, about 90 percent of women have a shorter PD than the headset is designed for. In comparison, only 5 percent of men had this problem.
33、ABC News says that cybersickness presents a “serious barrier to widespread use of VR technologies. However, people believe it will become comfortable and easy to use and that it can play a great role in our lives.32. What do we know about cybersickness?A. Its a sickness caused by VR applications.B.
34、It has a higher incidence among young people.C. It is caused by ones poor sense of direction.D. It immediately happens when VR device is used.33. Why are women more likely to have a bad VR experience?A , They have a poor sense of balance.B . VR headsets are too large for their PDs.C. Its difficult f
35、br them to set the VR headset. D. They can feel discomfort more easily.34. What do people think of the future of VR technologies?A. Doubtful.B. Uncertain.35. Whats the best title for the passage?A. The Reality of CybersicknessC. Getting to Know Virtual RealityC. Hopeful.D. Worrying.B New Treatments
36、fbr CybersicknessD. Saying No to Virtual Reality参考答案：【答案】l.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。高中不只是上课，并试图获得高分。学生可以充分利用高中提 供给你的机会来探索自己的兴趣，有时还可以在俱乐部里与同学互动。文章介绍了四个受欢 迎的俱乐部。1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Speech Club 中的“Do you enjoy talking? Do you think you can be a future lawyer? Try out for the schooPs speech team.（你喜欢谈话吗？你觉得你将来
37、能成为一名律师吗? 参加学校演讲队的选拔）。可知，如果你想成为一名律师，Speech Club俱乐部最适合你。 应选Ao【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Band Club 中“Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades? You read it right.（我有没有提至lj有研究说明受过音乐教育的学生往往会获得更高的分数？你读对了）”，可知，Band Club有助于提高学生的成绩。 应选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 Red Cross Cl
38、ub 中“As part of the high school club working with the local Red Cross chapter, you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform first aid, or become a trained instructor who teaches others.（作为与当地红十字会合作的高中俱乐部的一员，你可以成为一 名救生员，学习如何进行急救，或者成为一名训练有素的指导员，教授其他人）和Language Clubs 中“You could be helping others i
39、n need, and making new friends all at the same time!（你可 以帮助需要帮助的人，同时结交新朋友!）“，可知，Red Cross Club和Language Chibs的共 同点是“它们使你能够帮助需要帮助的人应选Co【答案】4.B5. A 6. C 7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年轻的母亲照顾孩子，鼓励孩子努力克服困难，爬 越高山，日复一日，最终妈妈明白了导游的话“终点比起点好”的真谛。【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的 “And the Guide said, Yes, and the way is hard, an
40、d you will be old before you reach the end of it. But the end will be better than the beginning.”（导游说：“是的，这条路很难走，在你走到尽头之前你就会老了。但是尽头会比开头好J）和最后一段的“AndMother said, I have reached the end of my journey. And now I know the end is better than the beginning, because my children can walk with dignity and pr
41、ide, with their heads high, and so can their children after them.（母亲说：“我已经走到了旅程的终点。现在我知道终点比起点好， 因为我的孩子们可以昂首挺胸，带着尊严和自豪行走，并且他们的孩子也可以同样跟随他 们J）,可知导游说“结束会比开始好”是因为在母亲的照顾下，孩子们可以真正独立。故 选B。【5题详解】词义猜想题。根据第二段划线句和下一句And the morning came, and there was a hill ahead, and the children climbed and grew weary, and t
42、he mother was weary too. But at all times she said to the children, A little patience and we will be there. ”（到了早晨,前面有一座小山，孩子们爬上 去，感到weary,母亲也感到weary。但她总是对孩子们说:“耐心一点，我们就会在那里J）, 结合句子意思和妈妈鼓励的话语，可推断爬山时应该感觉是疲倦的。A选项tired （疲劳的） 符合题意。应选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句 u Year after year, she showed them understandin
43、g, compassion and hope, and, most of all, unconditional love. And when they reached the top, they said, “Mother, we could not have done it without you.（年复一年，她向他们展示了理解、同情和希望,尤 其是无条件的爱。当他们到达山顶时，他们说：“妈妈，没有你，我们不可能成功J）,可知 从第二段我们能推断出母亲在孩子的成长中起着重要的作用。应选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句 And Mother saidJT have reache
44、d the end of my journey. And now I know the end is better than the beginning, because my children can walk with dignity and pride, with their heads high, and so can their children after them. And the children said, “You will always be in our hearts, Mother, even when you have gone through the gate.（
45、母亲说：“我已经 走到了旅程的终点。现在我知道终点比起点好，因为我的孩子们可以昂首挺胸，带着尊严和 自豪行走，并且他们的孩子也可以同样跟随他们。”孩子们说：“妈妈，即使你穿过大门，你 也会永远在我们心中.”），结合文章大意，年轻的母亲照顾孩子，鼓励孩子努力克服困难， 爬越高山，日复一日，年复一年，不知疲惫，无私奉献，可知母亲是如此的献身，我们应该 永远爱她们。应选D。【答案】8.C9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了周五晚上，前足球运发动李文在北京望京区开办的 一家健身房开业，并且在附近经营咖啡馆，洗衣房等提供一站式服务，想帮助人们过上一种 新的生活方式
46、。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二三句“I want to help people live a new lifestyle. I hope exercise can become a natural part of their daily life/9 said Li Wen, who is 32 years old now. ”（现年 32 岁的李 文说我想帮助人们过上一种新的生活方式。我希望锻炼能成为他们日常生活的一局部J）, 可知李文建健身房是为了帮助人们过上新的生活方式。应选Co【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二三句“I want to help people live a
47、 new lifestyle. I hope exercise can become a natural part of their daily life/5 said Li Wen, who is 32 years old now. ”（现年 32 岁的李 文说:“我想帮助人们过上一种新的生活方式。我希望锻炼能成为他们日常生活的一局部J） 和第三段最后一句 Two years ago, he and his wife brought two healthy twin sons into the world. ”（两年前，他和妻子把两个健康的双胞胎儿子带到这个世界上。），可以推断李文在30岁时
48、 有了两个孩子。应选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段 “He opened the Cafe in order to provide a place for eating and taking a shower. In this way, the members of the gym don t have to waste time looking for another place. There is also a laundry room （洗衣房）. In other words, he tries to provide a one-stop service., （他开咖啡馆是为了提供一个吃饭和洗澡的地方。这样，健身房的成员就不必浪费时间去寻找另一个地方。还有一间洗衣房。换句话说，他试图提供一站式服务。），可知健身房提供一 站式服务，帮助客人节省时间。应选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句 The gym has also created a proper diet for the member. After finishing training, the members can take a shower and enjoy the healthy food di