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1、牛津译林版（2020 ）高一英语期末复习：阅读理解试题汇编3（2022,湖南益阳,高一期末）Inventions change how we live, work, play and think about whats possible. Every year, TIME magazine lists the 100 best inventions according to their creativity and influence on our lives. What did the magazine choose in 2021? Let*s take a look.Easier to
2、readReading can be a big challenge for those who may have poor vision or reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! Its the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning a page of text with the click of a button, it can read the text aloud to the user. Y
3、ou dont need to connect it to the Internet. You can use it nearly everywhere.Sweet ideaHoney is produced by bees. But todays beekeeping business is not good for these hard-working insects. Dee farmers may kill them after harvesting honey because its cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter.
4、To save bees, US company McliBio has found a way to make the worlds first bee-free honey. They used synthetic biology to create honey directly from plants. This kind of honey tastes just like the real one, and it is healthy, too.Keep you calmWhen you feel angry or unhappy, what do you do about it7 S
5、cientists say you can try to calm others. This can help you calm down. Thafs why Purrble was invented. This furry, bear-like toy has 9 sensors. It has a quick “heartbeat“ and can respond to your touch. As you hold and pet its its heartbeat slows. And it purrs （发出咕噜声）like a cat. It sounds like it rea
6、lly enjoys your touch!Through petting Purrble, you will become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to feel calm yourself.1. How should people with reading difficulties use OrCam Read?A. Connect it to the Internet.B. Connect it to a small camera.C. Use it to scan pictures they cant see.D. U
7、se it to scan the text they need to read.2. What do we know about the new kind of honey?A. It is made from real honey.B. It is not good for human health.C , It has the same taste as real honey.D. It helps beekeeping businesses make more money.3. How can Purrble help calm you?A. It can help you know
8、your feelings.B. Its sensors can sense your anger.C. Its purrs can slow your heartbeats.D. It can touch you with its furry hands.（2022,湖南益阳,高一期末）In 2021, Canadian glaciers melted rapidly. In some parts of Asia, months worth of rain fell in just a few hours. Europe saw severe flooding, and Madagascar
9、 faced a big drought （干旱）.The world is going through a series of weather disasters caused by第1页共12页（2021 ,湖南益阳,高一期末）In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment cle
10、an.Here are some things students often do.No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.No-car d
11、ay. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car. Not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk Jump, bike and run. Use your legs! Its lots of ftin.Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic （立方） meters of water a
12、n hour? In a year, it would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean.34. After students mend toilets, they save .A.water in cubic metersB.asmall riverC.a clubD.atoilet35. From the passage we know the st
13、udents usually have lunch .A.in shopsB.atschoolC in chubsD.at home36. The writer wrote the passage to ask the students to .A. clean schoolB. make less pollutionC. join clubsD. help teachers37. Which of the following statements is true?A. In the clubs, students usually work together to make the earth
14、 less polluted.B. Students can take their lunch in paper, so they can throw it after lunch.C. On No-car day, only the teachers can go to school in their cars.D. The water in the toilet can fill a river.（2021 湖南益阳高一期末）James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore the Pacific Ocean.
15、On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl （伯 爵）of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.When Cook sailed into a protected bay
16、 （海湾）of one of the larger islands, the natives greeted him with curiosity and respect. Some historians said that the islanders welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men第10页共12页
17、fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.38. The islands were named .A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cookthe Earl of Sandwich by James CookB. the sandwich Islands by James CookDiscovery by James Cook39. When he landed
18、there, James Cook found the islanders were .A. coldB. satisfiedC. angryD. friendly40. Which of the following is true?A. The natives were tall and healthy.B. The men mainly worked outside.C. The women did nothing but look after children.D , The natives were very curious about everything.参考答案：1. DC2.
19、AB3. CD4. AC5. DB6. BB7. AC8. AA9. CD10. B第11页共12页20. DA21. BC22. BA23. BA24. CD25. AC26. BD27. AB28. CA29. CD30. B第12页共12页climate change.Faced with these serious problems, from Oct 30 to Nov 12, the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP 26) took place in Glasgow, UK. Glo
20、bal leaders from more than 190 countries came together, reviewing progress on their promises made since the 2015 Paris Agreement, and also discussing new steps to fight the climate crisis.The main aim of COP 26 was to make sure that previous goals could be reached. They include achieving net zero ca
21、rbon emissions (碳排放)globally by mid-century and keeping the global temperature increase below 2.Net zero means that a country should take as much climate-changing gases out of the atmosphere as it puts in. China, for example, promised to peak carbon emissions before 2030 and reach net zero before 20
22、60.To reach these goals, all parties need to work together. At COP 26, developed countries agreed to raise S500 billion (about 3.195 trillion yuan) over the next five years to help developing regions with climate change. More than 100 nations reached some agreements, one of which is to stop deforest
23、ation and restore the worlds forests by 2030. Brazil has cut down huge amounts of the Amazon rainforest in recent years. The country also backed the deal.4. What does the writer want to tell us by examples in Paragraph 1?A. When weather disasters happen.B. Climate problems are getting worse.C. Where
24、 climate problems are most serious.D. Climate problems are different in different places.5. According to the text, whats the main goal of COP 26?A. To change the Paris Agreement.B. To share technology fbr reaching net zero.C. To make sure earlier goals will be achieved.D. To choose a new leader for
25、the organization.6. What might the writer suggest doing to deal with weather disasters?A. The developed countries should set more five-year plans.B. All developing regions should depend on developed countries.C. All countries should stop making money at the cost of global climate.D. The world need t
26、o make a joint effort to fight against the climate change.7. Where can we most probably read this article?A. In a newspaper. B. In a novel.C. In a guidebook. D. In a poster.(2022 湖南益阳,高一期末)On Nov 8. Wang Yaping, a female taikonaut of Shenzhou XIII mission, became Chinas first and the worlds 16th fem
27、ale spacewalker. The expected six-month journey in space has left many people curious about the differences between male and female第2页共12页 astronauts, especially in terms of performing extravehicular （舱外的）activities （EVAs）. Despite physical challenges, female astronauts have unique advantages.Mutual
28、 understanding between astronauts is very important fbr carrying out EVAs, which is the basis of excellent communication skills. Women arc superior in communication and language expression, and this helps female astronauts conduct EVAs. Female astronauts9 strong communication skills and energy also
29、help the crew maintain high team spirit throughout their stay, according to Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing.Men and women are different in body size, which also gives women unique advantages for spacewalks. A different body shape requires a different spacesuit. A tailor-made spacesu
30、it was prepared fbr Wangs EVAs, which was lighter than the male version. Designers optimized （优化） this spacesuit to make it more suitable fbr astronauts with slimmer figures.Many studies have found that female astronauts are well adapted to carrying out space missions, and have advantages over male
31、astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking from all angles. Besides, men often do well in shorter-term, goal-oriented situations, while women are better in longer-tenn, habitation-type circumstances, according to National Geographic.Womens participation in EVAs is a necessary p
32、art of space missions, and we are witnessing （见证）history thanks to Wangs bravery, according to Pang.8. What can female astronauts, communication skills help do?A. Conduct various tasks.B. Do some space research.C. Keep the crews spirits high.D. Rise to physical challenges.9. Which of the following i
33、s an advantage females have over male astronauts?A. Females can adapt to space more quickly.B. Female bodies are stronger and more flexible.C. Females deal with goal-oriented situations better than males.D. Females pay more attention to details and think comprehensively.10. What do we know about Wan
34、gs EVAs?A. She is the first ever female spacewalker.B. The spacesuit she wore was specially designed.C. The mission she carried out showed the power of China.D. She performed some tasks that her male partners couldnt do.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The importance of female astronauts.B. The
35、advantages of females performing EVAs.C. The preparations fbr the first female spacewalk.D. The challenges female astronauts face during a spacewalk.第3页共12页（2022,湖南益阳高一期末）Recently, a group of architects from South Korea are planning to design a smart city with all functional areas people need, inclu
36、ding living areas, study rooms, offices an entertainment areas-all within a 10-minute walk from each other.When explaining the aim of the city, Ben van Berkel, co-fbunder of design company UN Studio told CNN, “We do this to provide more choices fbr how residents can spend their living, working and l
37、eisure time, thereby saving them the time needed to travel elsewhere in the city - because with time that is saved, more time is created.,The idea of such a city is not new. In 2016, French-Colombian researcher Carlos Moreno put forward the 15-minute city“ concept The COVID-19 pandemic has made them
38、 more interested in the concept. During the pandemic, many people have been forced to spend most of their time at home, with limited access to much else outside of their immediate community.Paloma Ezzet, 16, is an example. She said before the pandemic, she liked to play soccer or go dancing. But dur
39、ing the pandemic, she had to give them up as no such entertainment areas were in her community. It is gloomy, lonely and frustrating J Ezzet said.French professor Roxana Bobulescu agrees that the pandemic has broken our routine, making us rethink our lives and what our cities look like. “If our way
40、of life is no longer making sense, perhaps its time to consider other possibilities J he told the website Business Because.The well-resourced smart city like the 0-minute city” may be one alternative （替彳弋选择）. But not everyone is on board with the idea. Some critics said it would further concentrate
41、wealth in the most accessible and convenient districts.So with such risk, should people stop considering this concept and give up alternatives altogether? Maybe not. As Bobulescu said, “The seeds are there, and theyll grow little by little.” 12. What do we know about the 10-minute city”?A. People ca
42、n walk through the whole city in 10 minutes.B. It aims to meet peoples daily needs and bring them convenience.C. It enables people to have more leisure time and less working time.D. The concept was invented to solve problems caused by COVID-19.13. Why is Paloma Ezzet mentioned in the text?A. To expl
43、ain the necessity of the 10-minute city”.B. To show the influence COVID-19 has on people.C. To describe what kind of community life people desire.D. To prove entertainment areas are important to communities.14. What does the underlined part on board with“ in paragraph 7 mean?A.Disagree with.B. Care
44、about.C.In favor of.D.Back down.15. . Whats the authors attitude toward the 6410-minute city”?A.Positive.B. Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Critical.第4页共12页（2020湖南益阳高一期末）Got 48 hours to relax yourself? Youll make full use of your timeand have great fun at these amazing destinations.Alabama: Gulf ShoresFor rel
45、axing weekend getaways in Alabama, head south to the white-sand beaches of Gulf Shores. Get on the water for some deep-sea fishing. History lovers can get a lesson in the Civil War along a 90-mile path with more than a dozen historic sites.Alaska: HomerHow does fresh seafood sound? Youll find it in
46、Homer, located in south-central Alaska, which is either a short flight or a great four-hour scenic drive on the Seward Highway from Anchorage. Get your fill of fishing in Kachemak Bay, explore local trails and enjoy exceptional birding in this remote natural setting.Arizona: SedonaAdventurous types
47、can get their fill in the magical red rocks of Sedona, which is said to be the location of healing centers of energy. People flood to the area to meditate, practice yoga and more. Sedona also offers fantastic hiking, offroading, biking, and even climbing.Arkansas: Hot SpringsRelax and renew in Arkan
48、sas, hot waters in Hot Springs, an art community with Art Deco architecture that is also the home of Hot Springs National Park. Make time for a visit to Bathhouse Row, a National Historic Landmark of eight bathhouses, and Superior Bathhouse Brewery, which produces beer made of the hot spring water inside the National Park. Dont miss these National Parks that are off the beaten path.16. Which activity can be found in both Gulf Shores and Homer?A.Going fishing.B.Taking a fl